CN103999722A - Mushroom-shaped wolfberry tree and pruning method thereof - Google Patents
Mushroom-shaped wolfberry tree and pruning method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103999722A CN103999722A CN201410191995.4A CN201410191995A CN103999722A CN 103999722 A CN103999722 A CN 103999722A CN 201410191995 A CN201410191995 A CN 201410191995A CN 103999722 A CN103999722 A CN 103999722A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- major branch
- angle
- branches
- matrimony vine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a mushroom-shaped wolfberry tree and a pruning method thereof, and relates to the field of forest cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: conducting field planting on a wolfberry tree seedling, determining a tree trunk at the position 1.4 m to 1.6 m away from the ground, obtaining a main wolfberry tree trunk, pruning annual branches on the main trunk, and selecting and reserving four to six primary main branches, wherein the included angle between each primary main branch and the main trunk ranges from 30 degrees to 45 degrees; pruning the primary main branches, selecting and reserving a first fruitage branch and five to eight secondary main branches on each primary main branch, and selecting one to two secondary main branch extending branches on the top of the secondary main branches, wherein the included angle between each secondary main branch and the corresponding primary main branch ranges from 30 degrees to 40 degrees, and the included angle between each secondary main branch extending branch and the corresponding secondary main branch is smaller than 30 degrees; selecting and reserving a plurality of second fruitage branches on the primary main branches, the secondary main branches and the secondary main branch extending branches. According to the mushroom-shaped wolfberry tree and the pruning method of the mushroom-shaped wolfberry tree, wolfberry fruits can be easily picked and evenly colored, and labor intensity of pruning is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Forest-tree culture field, be specifically related to a kind of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree and shaping and trimming method thereof.
Background technology
Matrimony vine tree is the perennial machaka of Solanaceae Solanum, and nearly 80 kinds of its kinds, are distributed widely in each area both domestic and external.
Matrimony vine tree can be viewed and admired as potted landscape, and its seed fruit of Chinese wolfberry is rich in the multiple nutritional components such as matrimony vine proteoglycan, vitamin C, phosphorus, iron, and that the fruit of Chinese wolfberry has is nourishing liver and kidney, the function of benefiting shrewd head.
The plantation of China matrimony vine tree is mainly distributed in the Northwest, and matrimony vine tree has become the main commodity trees crop in the Northwest.
Present stage, in order to improve the output of matrimony vine tree, conventionally matrimony vine tree is carried out to pruning, obtain the matrimony vine that Crown Structure is good tree-like, existing matrimony vine is set tree-like semicircle, happy semicircle, conical and " three floors " shape of nature that comprises, includes a plurality of major branches, a plurality of major branches divide 2～3 layers be born on central trunk, form multilayer tree crown, on each major branch have a plurality of little side shoots, a plurality of major branch layerings and are born on trunk.
Existing matrimony vine is tree-like there is following defect:
(1) multilayer major branch divide 2～3 layers be born on central trunk, form on multilayer tree crown, matrimony vine is set when daylighting, upper strata tree crown can cover the sunlight of lower floor's tree crown, make lower floor's tree crown illumination not enough, and then cause the fruit of Chinese wolfberry of lower floor's tree crown painted inhomogeneous, the Chinese wolfberry fruit oil fruit rate obtaining is high.
(2) the easy sagging major branch gap that falls into lower floor's tree crown of the result branch of upper strata tree crown, when staff uses picking device to pluck the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, picking device easily damages lower floor's major branch.
(3) upper strata tree crown is covered in the top of lower floor's tree crown, during staff's pollard, upper strata tree crown need to be pushed aside, could prune lower floor's tree crown, and labour intensity is larger.
Summary of the invention
For the defect existing in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree and shaping and trimming method thereof, the mushroom-shaped matrimony vine obtaining tree, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry is painted more even, oil fruit rate is low, not only easily plucks, and effectively reduces the labour intensity of pruning.
For reaching above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the shaping and trimming method of a kind of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree, it is characterized in that, and comprise the following steps:
A: select and field planting matrimony vine tree seedling, fixed dry apart from 1.4～1.6m place, ground, form the trunk of matrimony vine tree, the fixed dry place of trunk forms clip;
B: field planting matrimony vine tree seedling is after 1 year, on trunk, select 4～6 annotinous branches that mutually stagger, distance between the base portion of every annotinous branch and trunk clip is 5～30cm, and the angle between every annotinous branch and trunk is 30 °～45 °; Using 4～6 annotinous branches selecting all as one-level major branch;
C: by every one-level major branch cutting back to 20～30cm, the one-level major branch after cutting back generates some the first clip buds, all the first clip blastogenesis, after long 2～4 months, form some the first side shoots; According to the angle between every the first side shoot and one-level major branch, determine the trim mode of the first side shoot:
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch is less than 30 °, current the first side shoot is wiped out;
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch is 30 °～40 °, to select angle between 5～8 and one-level major branch be first side shoot of 30 °～40 °, as secondary major branch, by every equal cutting back to the 20～35cm of secondary major branch, the cutting back place of every secondary major branch all generates some the second clip buds;
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch is greater than 40 °, retain current the first side shoot, as the first result branch;
D: all the second clip blastogenesis are after long 2～4 months, form some the second side shoots, select 1～2 root distance from secondary major branch top recently and and secondary major branch between angle the second side shoot of being less than 30 °, as secondary major branch elongated shoot, every secondary major branch elongated shoot apart from its base portion 13～20cm place's pinching;
E: after trunk, all one-level major branch, secondary major branch, secondary major branch elongated shoots grow 1 year, all grow some the first vertical branch and the 3rd side shoot, wipe out the 3rd all side shoot on all the first vertical branch and trunk;
Determine the angle between all one-level major branches, secondary major branch, secondary major branch elongated shoot and the 3rd side shoot:
Angle between all and one-level major branch be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch between angle be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot between angle be less than the 3rd side shoot of 30 ° all as strong branch; Wipe out all strong branches;
Angle between all and one-level major branch be 30～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch between angle be 30～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot between angle be that the 3rd side shoot of 30～50 ° is all as time strong branch; By all equal cutting back to 20～35cm of inferior strong branch;
By the angle between all and one-level major branch be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, with secondary major branch between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly give birth to and the 3rd side shoot of sag, all, as the second result branch, retain the second all result branches;
F: in the 3rd year winter after field planting matrimony vine tree seedling, trunk, all one-level major branch, secondary major branch, secondary major branch elongated shoots all grow some the second vertical branch, wipe out the second all vertical branch; By all the first result branches prune off to density be 10～30/strain, by all the second result branches prune off to density be 30～160/strain;
G: in the 4th year winter after field planting matrimony vine tree seedling, trunk, all one-level major branch, secondary major branch, secondary major branch elongated shoots all grow some the 3rd vertical branch, wipe out all the 3rd vertical branch; By the first all result branches prune off to density be 10～50/strain, by the second all result branches prune off to density be 40～200/strain.
On the basis of technique scheme, described steps A is further comprising the steps of: select healthy and strong straight matrimony vine tree seedling, preparation fixed band and interim pole, the interim pole of vertically planting apart from matrimony vine tree seedling 10～20cm place, used fixed band that matrimony vine is set to seedling and fix with interim pole.
On the basis of technique scheme, it is 3～5cm that described interim pole is selected diameter, is highly bamboo pole or the trunk of 2～2.5m.
On the basis of technique scheme, described step G is further comprising the steps of: remove interim pole.
On the basis of technique scheme, the height of described mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree is 1.6～1.8m, height 1.4～the 1.6m of its trunk, on trunk, growth has 4～6 one-level major branches, on every one-level major branch, all growth has 5～8 secondary major branches, all retains 1～2 secondary major branch elongated shoot on every secondary major branch; On secondary major branch, growth has some the first result branches and the second result branch, on one-level major branch and secondary major branch elongated shoot, all growth has some the second result branches, the direction of growth of all the first result branches, the second result branch is all perpendicular to the ground, and every strain mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree includes 10～50 the first result branches and 40～200 the second result branches.
On the basis of technique scheme, the angle between described every one-level major branch and trunk is 30～45 °.
On the basis of technique scheme, the angle between described every secondary major branch and one-level major branch is 30～40 °.
On the basis of technique scheme, the angle between described every secondary major branch elongated shoot and secondary major branch is all less than 30 °.
On the basis of technique scheme, the distance at described one-level major branch base portion and trunk top is 5～30cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree of the present invention, only has one deck canopy, its the first result branch and the second result branch are all positioned at the bottom of canopy, on the first result branch and the second result branch, illumination condition and the nutritional condition of all fruits of Chinese wolfberry in process of growth is all identical, therefore, by mushroom-shaped matrimony vine of the present invention, set, can access size evenly, uniform coloring, the low fruit of Chinese wolfberry of oil fruit rate.
(2) mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree of the present invention, its the first result branch, the second result branch and its vimineous angle and are all greater than 40 °, and the first result branch, the second result branch is oblique life and sag branch, the first result branch and the second result branch are in process of growth, be subject to gravity effect, growth downwards, distribute in canopy bottom, straight down, the branch naturally drooping, with the prior art easy sagging major branch gap that falls into lower floor's tree crown of result branch of tree crown at the middle and upper levels, pluck the fruit of Chinese wolfberry not only more difficult, and easily damage lower floor's major branch and compare, it is not only fairly simple that staff plucks the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, and can keep the complete of major branch.
(3) mushroom-shaped matrimony vine of the present invention tree, only has one deck canopy, with prior art at the middle and upper levels tree crown be covered in the top of lower floor's tree crown, during staff's pollard, upper strata tree crown need to be pushed aside, could to lower floor's tree crown prune to than, effectively reduce staff's labour intensity.
(4) trimming method of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree of the present invention, comprise the interim pole of planting, and by interim pole and the binding of matrimony vine sapling, the trunk that can effectively prevent matrimony vine sapling in 1～4 year vegetative period because degree of lignification is low, by windbreak, broken, can also keep trunk to grow straight up simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree sapling;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
In figure: the interim pole of 1-, 2-fixed band, 3-matrimony vine tree seedling, 4-secondary major branch elongated shoot, 5-secondary major branch, 6-one-level major branch, 7-trunk.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Shown in Figure 1, the invention provides the shaping and trimming method that a kind of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine is set, comprise the following steps:
Select healthy and strong straight matrimony vine tree seedling 3, preparation fixed band 2 and interim pole 1, it is 3～5cm that interim pole 1 is selected diameter, is highly bamboo pole or the trunk of 2～2.5m.
S1: shown in Figure 1, matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 field planting, in the distance with matrimony vine tree seedling 3, be 10～20cm place interim pole 1 of vertically planting, use fixed band 2 that matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 and fix with interim pole 1, lighten restrictions on every year 1～2 time.
S2: shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 fixed dry apart from 1.4～1.6m place, ground, form the trunk 7 of matrimony vine tree, the fixed dry place of matrimony vine tree seedling 3 forms clip, on trunk 7, select 4～6 annotinous branches that mutually stagger, distance between every annotinous branch and trunk 7 clips is 5～30cm, and the angle between every annotinous branch and trunk 7 is 30 °～45 °; Using 4～6 annotinous branches selecting all as one-level major branch 6.
S3: by every one-level major branch 6 cutting back to 20～30cm, the one-level major branch 6 after cutting back generates some the first clip buds, and the first all clip blastogenesis, after long 2～4 months, form some the first side shoots; According to the angle between every the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6, determine the trim mode of the first side shoot.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is less than 30 °, current the first side shoot is wiped out.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is 30 °～40 °, to select angle between 5～8 and one-level major branch 6 be first side shoot of 30 °～40 °, as secondary major branch 5, by every secondary major branch 5 cutting back to 20～35cm, the cutting back place of every secondary major branch 5 all generates some the second clip buds.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is greater than 40 °, retain current the first side shoot, as the first result branch.
S4: the second all clip blastogenesis are after long 2～4 months, form some the second side shoots, select 1～2 root distance from secondary major branch 5 tops recently and and secondary major branch 5 between angle the second side shoot of being less than 30 °, as secondary major branch elongated shoot 4, every secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 apart from its base portion 13～20cm place's pinching;
S5: trunk 7, one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5,4 growths of secondary major branch elongated shoot, after 1 year, grow some the first vertical branch and the 3rd side shoot, wipe out the 3rd side shoots all on all the first vertical branch and trunk 7;
Determine the angle between all one-level major branches 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 and the 3rd side shoot:
Angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch 5 between angle be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be less than the 3rd side shoot of 30 ° all as strong branch; Wipe out all strong branches;
Angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be 30 °～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch 5 between angle be 30 °～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be that the 3rd side shoot of 30 °～50 ° is all as time strong branch; By all equal cutting back to 20～35cm of inferior strong branch;
By the angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, with secondary major branch 5 between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly give birth to and the 3rd side shoot of sag, all, as the second result branch, retain the second all result branches;
S6: in the 3rd year winter after field planting matrimony vine tree seedling 3, trunk 7, all one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 grow some the second vertical branch, wipe out all the second vertical branch; By the first all result branches prune off to density be 10～30/strain, by the second all result branches prune off to density be 30～160/strain.
S7: in the 4th year winter after field planting matrimony vine tree seedling 3, remove interim pole 1, trunk 7, all one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 all grow some the 3rd vertical branch, wipe out all the 3rd vertical branch; By the first all result branches prune off to density be 10～50/strain, by the second all result branches prune off to density be 40～200/strain.
The height of the mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree that employing said method obtains is 1.6～1.8m, height 1.4～the 1.6m of its trunk 7, on trunk 7, growth has 4～6 one-level major branches 6, on every one-level major branch 6, all growth has 5～8 secondary major branches 5, all retains 1～2 secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 on every secondary major branch 5; On secondary major branch 5, growth has some the first result branches and the second result branch, and on one-level major branch 6 and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4, all growth has some the second result branches, and the direction of growth of all the first result branches, the second result branch is all perpendicular to the ground.
Every one-level major branch 6 is 30～45 ° with trunk 7 angles; Every secondary major branch 5 is 30～40 ° with the angle of one-level major branch 6; Every secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 is all less than 30 ° with the angle of secondary major branch 5; The distance at one-level major branch 6 base portions and trunk 7 tops is 5～30cm.
The tree-like of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree of the embodiment of the present invention is mushroom-shaped, and the one-level major branch 6 of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree, secondary major branch 5 and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 form one deck canopy.
Below, by 3 embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated:
Embodiment 1: to select diameter be 3cm, highly for the bamboo pole of 2m is as interim pole 1.
S1: shown in Figure 1, matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 field planting, in the distance with matrimony vine tree seedling 3, be the 10cm place interim pole 1 of vertically planting, use fixed band 2 that matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 and fix with interim pole 1, lighten restrictions on every year 1 time.
S2: shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 fixed dry apart from 1.4m place, ground, obtain matrimony vine tree trunk 7, fixed dry place forms clip, on trunk 7, select 4 annotinous branches that mutually stagger, the angle between every annotinous branch and trunk 7 is 30 °～45 °; 4 annotinous branches selecting are all respectively to 5cm, 7cm, 9cm, 10m as the base portion of 6,4 one-level major branches 6 of one-level major branch and the distance between trunk 7 clips.
S3: to 20cm, the one-level major branch 6 after cutting back generates some the first clip buds by every one-level major branch 6 cutting backs, and the first clip blastogenesis, after long 2 months, forms some the first side shoots; According to the angle between every the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6, determine the trim mode of the first side shoot:
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is less than 30 °, current the first side shoot is wiped out.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is 30 °～40 °, select angle between 5 and one-level major branch 6 be respectively first side shoot of 30 °, 32 °, 35 °, 37 °, 39 °, as secondary major branch 5,5 secondary major branches 5 of cutting back, after cutting back, the length of secondary major branch 5 is respectively 21cm, 23cm, 26cm, 31cm, 34cm, and the cutting back place of secondary major branch 5 generates some the second clip buds.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is greater than 40 °, retain current the first side shoot, as the first result branch.
S4: the second all clip blastogenesis are after long 2 months, form some the second side shoots, select 1 root distance from secondary major branch 5 tops recently and and secondary major branch 5 between angle the second side shoot of being less than 30 °, as secondary major branch elongated shoot 4, every secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 apart from its base portion 13cm place's pinching.
S5: trunk 7, one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5,4 growths of secondary major branch elongated shoot, after 1 year, grow some the first vertical branch and the 3rd side shoot, wipe out the 3rd side shoots all on all the first vertical branch, trunk.
Determine the angle between all one-level major branches 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 and the 3rd side shoot.
Angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch 5 between angle be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be less than the 3rd side shoot of 30 ° all as strong branch; All strong secateurs are removed;
Angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be 30 °～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch 5 between angle be 30 °～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be that the 3rd side shoot of 30 °～50 ° is all as time strong branch; By all inferior strong branches all cutting back to 20cm;
By the angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, with secondary major branch 5 between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly give birth to and the 3rd side shoot of sag, all, as the second result branch, retain the second all result branches;
S6: in the 3rd year winter after field planting matrimony vine tree seedling 3, trunk 7, all one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 grow some the second vertical branch, wipe out the second all vertical branch; By the first result branch prune off to density be 10/strain, by the second result branch prune off to density be 160/strain.
S7: in the 4th year winter after field planting matrimony vine tree seedling 3, remove interim pole 1, trunk 7, all one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 all grow some the 3rd vertical branch, wipe out all the 3rd vertical branch; By the first result branch prune off to density be 10/strain, by the second result branch prune off to density be 200/strain.
The height of the mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree that employing said method obtains is 1.6m, the height 1.4m of its trunk 7, on trunk 7, growth has 4 one-level major branches 6, and on every one-level major branch 6, all growth has 5 secondary major branches 5, all retains 1 secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 on every secondary major branch 5; On secondary major branch 5, all growth has some the first result branches and the second result branch, on one-level major branch 6 and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4, all growth has some the second result branches, the direction of growth of all the first result branches, the second result branch is all perpendicular to the ground, and every strain mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree includes 10 the first result branches, 200 the second result branches.
Embodiment 2: to select diameter be 4cm, highly for the bamboo pole of 2.2m is as interim pole 1.
S1: shown in Figure 1, matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 field planting, in the distance with matrimony vine tree seedling 3, be the 20cm place interim pole 1 of vertically planting, use fixed band 2 that matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 and fix with interim pole 1, lighten restrictions on every year 2 times.
S2: shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 fixed dry apart from 1.6m place, ground, obtain the trunk 7 of matrimony vine tree, the fixed dry place of matrimony vine tree seedling 3 forms clip, on trunk 7, select 6 annotinous branches that mutually stagger, the angle between every annotinous branch and trunk 7 is 30 °～45 °; Using 6 annotinous branches selecting all the distance between 6,6 one-level major branch 6 base portions of one-level major branch and trunk 7 clips be respectively 6cm, 10cm, 12cm, 16cm, 21cm, 25cm, 27cm.
S3: to 30cm, the one-level major branch 6 after cutting back generates some the first clip buds by every one-level major branch 6 cutting backs, and the first clip blastogenesis, after long 4 months, forms the first side shoot; According to the angle between every the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6, determine the trim mode of the first side shoot.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is less than 30 °, current the first side shoot is wiped out.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is 30 °～40 °, to select angle between 8 and one-level major branch 6 be first side shoot of 30 °～40 °, as secondary major branch 5, angle between 8 secondary major branches 5 and one-level major branch 6 is respectively 31 °, 31 ° 32 °, 33 °, 34 °, 36 °, 38 °, 39 °, by the equal cutting back of every secondary major branch 5, to 35cm, the cutting back place of secondary major branch 5 generates some the second clip buds.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is greater than 40 °, retain current the first side shoot, as the first result branch.
S4: the second clip blastogenesis is after long 4 months, form some the second side shoots, select 2 apart from secondary major branch 5 tops recently and and secondary major branch 5 between angle the second side shoot of being less than 30 °, as secondary major branch elongated shoot 4, angle between 2 secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 and secondary major branch 5 is respectively 15 °, 20 °, every secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 apart from its base portion 20cm place's pinching.
S5: trunk 7, one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5,4 growths of secondary major branch elongated shoot, after 1 year, grow some the first vertical branch and the 3rd side shoot, wipe out all the first vertical branch, wipe out the 3rd side shoots all on trunk;
Determine the angle between all one-level major branches 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 and the 3rd side shoot:
Angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch 5 between angle be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be less than the 3rd side shoot of 30 ° all as strong branch; All strong branches are all wiped out;
Angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be 30 °～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch 5 between angle be 30 °～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be that the 3rd side shoot of 30 °～50 ° is all as time strong branch; By all inferior strong branches all cutting back to 28cm;
By the angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, with secondary major branch 5 between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly give birth to and the 3rd side shoot of sag, all, as the second result branch, retain the second all result branches;
S6: in the 3rd year winter after 3 field planting of matrimony vine tree seedling, trunk 7, all one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 grow some the second vertical branch, wipe out all the second vertical branch; And the first result branch and the second result branch are pruned off, the density that makes the first result branch is that the density of 30/strain, the second result branch is 100/strain;
S7: in the 4th year winter after 3 field planting of matrimony vine tree seedling, remove interim pole 1, trunk 7, all one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 all grow some the 3rd vertical branch, wipe out all the 3rd vertical branch; And the first result branch and the second result branch are pruned off, the density that makes the first result branch is that the density of 50/strain, the second result branch is 100/strain.
The height of the mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree that employing said method obtains is 1.8m, the height 1.6m of its trunk 7, on trunk 7, growth has 6 one-level major branches 6, and on every one-level major branch 6, all growth has 8 secondary major branches 5, all retains 2 secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 on every secondary major branch 5; On secondary major branch 5, growth has some the first result branches and the second result branch, and on one-level major branch 6 and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4, all growth has some the second result branches, and the direction of growth of all the first result branches, the second result branch is all perpendicular to the ground.Every strain mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree includes 50 the first result branches and 100 the second result branches.
Embodiment 3: to select diameter be 5cm, highly for the bamboo pole of 2.5m is as interim pole 1.
S1: shown in Figure 1, matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 field planting, in the distance with matrimony vine tree seedling 3, be the 15cm place interim pole 1 of vertically planting, use fixed band 2 that matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 and fix with interim pole 1, lighten restrictions on every year 2 times.
S2: shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, matrimony vine is set to seedling 3 fixed dry apart from 1.5m place, ground, obtain matrimony vine tree trunk 7, fixed dry place forms clip, on trunk 7, select 5 annotinous branches that mutually stagger, the angle between every annotinous branch and trunk 7 is 30 °～45 °; 5 annotinous branches selecting are all respectively to 8cm, 15cm, 17cm, 24cm, 30cm as the base portion of 6,5 one-level major branches 6 of one-level major branch and the distance between trunk 7 clips.
S3: to 25cm, the one-level major branch 6 after cutting back generates some the first clip buds by every one-level major branch 6 cutting backs, and the first clip blastogenesis, after long 3 months, forms the first side shoot; According to the angle between every the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6, determine the trim mode of the first side shoot.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is less than 30 °, current the first side shoot is wiped out.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is 30 °～40 °, select the angle between 6 and one-level major branch 6 to be first side shoot of 30 °～40 °, as the angle between 5,6 secondary major branches 5 of secondary major branch and one-level major branch 6, to be respectively 30 °, 32 °, 34 °, 35 °, 37 °, 40 °.
By the equal cutting back of every secondary major branch 5, to 30cm, the cutting back place of secondary major branch 5 generates some the second clip buds.
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch 6 is greater than 40 °, retain current the first side shoot, as the first result branch.
S4: the second clip blastogenesis is after long 3 months, form some the second side shoots, select 1 root distance from secondary major branch 5 tops recently and and secondary major branch 5 between angle be second side shoot of 25 °, as secondary major branch elongated shoot 4, secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 apart from its base portion 16cm place's pinching;
S5: trunk 7, one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5,4 growths of secondary major branch elongated shoot, after 1 year, grow some the first vertical branch and the 3rd side shoot, wipe out the 3rd side shoots all on all the first vertical branch and trunk;
Determine the angle between all one-level major branches 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 and the 3rd side shoot:
Angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch 5 between angle be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be less than the 3rd side shoot of 30 ° all as strong branch; All strong secateurs are removed;
Angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be 30 °～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch 5 between angle be 30 °～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be that the 3rd side shoot of 30 °～50 ° is all as time strong branch; By all inferior strong branch cutting backs to 35cm.
By the angle between all and one-level major branch 6 be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, with secondary major branch 5 between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly give birth to and the 3rd side shoot of sag, all, as the second result branch, retain the second all result branches.
S6: in the 3rd year winter, trunk 7, all one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 grow some the second vertical branch, wipe out all the second vertical branch; And the first result branch and the second result branch are pruned off, the density that makes the first result branch is that the density of 15/strain, the second result branch is 30/strain.
S7: in the 4th year winter, remove interim pole 1, trunk 7, all one-level major branch 6, secondary major branch 5, secondary major branch elongated shoots 4 all grow some the 3rd vertical branch, wipe out all the 3rd vertical branch; And the first result branch and the second result branch are pruned off, the density that makes the first result branch is that the density of 25/strain, the second result branch is 40/strain.
The height of the mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree that employing said method obtains is 1.7m, the height 1.5m of its trunk 7, on trunk 7, growth has 5 one-level major branches 6, and on every one-level major branch 6, all growth has 6 secondary major branches 5, all retains 1 secondary major branch elongated shoot 4 on every secondary major branch 5; On secondary major branch 5, growth has the first result branch and the second result branch, and on one-level major branch 6 and secondary major branch elongated shoot 4, all growth has some the second result branches, and the direction of growth of all the first result branches, the second result branch is all perpendicular to the ground.Every strain mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree includes 25 the first result branches and 40 the second result branches.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, within these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (9)
1. a shaping and trimming method for mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A: select and field planting matrimony vine tree seedling (3), fixed dry apart from 1.4～1.6m place, ground, form the trunk (7) of matrimony vine tree, the fixed dry place of trunk (7) forms clip;
B: field planting matrimony vine tree seedling is after (3) 1 years, at 4～6 annotinous branches that mutually stagger of the upper selection of trunk (7), distance between the base portion of every annotinous branch and trunk (7) clip is 5～30cm, and the angle between every annotinous branch and trunk (7) is 30 °～45 °; Using 4～6 annotinous branches selecting all as one-level major branch (6);
C: by every one-level major branch (6) cutting back to 20～30cm, the one-level major branch (6) after cutting back generates some the first clip buds, all the first clip blastogenesis, after long 2～4 months, form some the first side shoots; According to the angle between every the first side shoot and one-level major branch (6), determine the trim mode of the first side shoot:
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch (6) is less than 30 °, current the first side shoot is wiped out;
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch (6) is 30 °～40 °, to select angle between 5～8 and one-level major branch (6) be first side shoot of 30 °～40 °, as secondary major branch (5), by equal cutting back to the 20～35cm of every secondary major branch (5), the cutting back place of every secondary major branch (5) all generates some the second clip buds;
If the angle between current the first side shoot and one-level major branch (6) is greater than 40 °, retain current the first side shoot, as the first result branch;
D: all the second clip blastogenesis are after long 2～4 months, form some the second side shoots, select 1～2 root distance from secondary major branch (5) top recently and and secondary major branch (5) between angle the second side shoot of being less than 30 °, as secondary major branch elongated shoot (4), every secondary major branch elongated shoot (4) apart from its base portion 13～20cm place's pinching;
E: after trunk (7), all one-level major branch (6), secondary major branch (5), secondary major branch elongated shoots (4) grow 1 year, all grow some the first vertical branch and the 3rd side shoot, wipe out the 3rd all side shoot on all the first vertical branch and trunk (7);
Determine the angle between all one-level major branches (6), secondary major branch (5), secondary major branch elongated shoot (4) and the 3rd side shoot:
Angle between all and one-level major branch (6) be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch (5) between angle be less than 30 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot (4) between angle be less than the 3rd side shoot of 30 ° all as strong branch; Wipe out all strong branches;
Angle between all and one-level major branch (6) be 30～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch (5) between angle be 30～50 ° the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot (4) between angle be that the 3rd side shoot of 30～50 ° is all as time strong branch; By all equal cutting back to 20～35cm of inferior strong branch;
By the angle between all and one-level major branch (6) be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, with secondary major branch (5) between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly raw and sag the 3rd side shoot, and secondary major branch elongated shoot (4) between angle be greater than 50 °, tiltedly give birth to and the 3rd side shoot of sag, all, as the second result branch, retain the second all result branches;
F: the 3rd year winter after field planting matrimony vine tree seedling (3), trunk (7), all one-level major branch (6), secondary major branch (5), secondary major branch elongated shoots (4) all grow some the second vertical branch, wipe out the second all vertical branch; By all the first result branches prune off to density be 10～30/strain, by all the second result branches prune off to density be 30～160/strain;
G: in the 4th year winter after field planting matrimony vine tree seedling (3), trunk (7), all one-level major branch (6), secondary major branch (5), secondary major branch elongated shoots (4) all grow some the 3rd vertical branch, wipe out all the 3rd vertical branch; By the first all result branches prune off to density be 10～50/strain, by the second all result branches prune off to density be 40～200/strain.
2. the shaping and trimming method that mushroom-shaped matrimony vine as claimed in claim 1 is set, it is characterized in that, described steps A is further comprising the steps of: select healthy and strong straight matrimony vine tree seedling (3), preparation fixed band (2) and interim pole (1), the interim pole (1) of vertically planting apart from matrimony vine tree seedling (3) 10～20cm places, use fixed band (2) that matrimony vine is set to seedling (3) and fix with interim pole (1).
3. the shaping and trimming method of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, it is 3～5cm that described interim pole (1) is selected diameter, is highly bamboo pole or the trunk of 2～2.5m.
4. the shaping and trimming method of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described step G is further comprising the steps of: remove interim pole (1).
5. one kind adopts the mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree that method obtains described in claim 1～4 any one, it is characterized in that: the height of described mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree is 1.6～1.8m, height 1.4～the 1.6m of its trunk (7), the upper growth of trunk (7) has 4～6 one-level major branches (6), on every one-level major branch (6), all growth has 5～8 secondary major branches (5), all retains 1～2 secondary major branch elongated shoot (4) on every secondary major branch (5); The upper growth of secondary major branch (5) has some the first result branches and the second result branch, on one-level major branch (6) and secondary major branch elongated shoot (4), all growth has some the second result branches, the direction of growth of all the first result branches, the second result branch is all perpendicular to the ground, and every strain mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree includes 10～50 the first result branches and 40～200 the second result branches.
6. mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the angle between described every one-level major branch (6) and trunk (7) is 30～45 °.
7. mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the angle between described every secondary major branch (5) and one-level major branch (6) is 30～40 °.
8. mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the angle between described every secondary major branch elongated shoot (4) and secondary major branch (5) is all less than 30 °.
9. the tree of the mushroom-shaped matrimony vine as described in any one in claim 5～8, is characterized in that: the distance at described one-level major branch (6) base portion and trunk (7) top is 5～30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410191995.4A CN103999722B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree and shaping and trimming method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410191995.4A CN103999722B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree and shaping and trimming method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103999722A true CN103999722A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| CN103999722B CN103999722B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=51360848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410191995.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103999722B (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | A kind of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree and shaping and trimming method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103999722B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303935A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes |
| CN104303747A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 王慧 | Method for cultivating lycium ruthenicum in saline and alkaline land |
| CN104982295A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 贵州省仁怀市雨中花中药材种植有限公司 | Planting method for fast-growing lycium barbarum |
| CN106069259A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of fruit picking Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi shaping and trimming method |
| CN106358937A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 厦门鲁班环境艺术工程股份有限公司 | Reshaping pruning and tree form transformation method of red-leaf plums |
| CN108293546A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 聂后昌 | The other branch of poultry is at the method just run |
| CN111226672A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 武威市林业科学研究院 | Lycium ruthenicum seedling culture and afforestation method |
| CN112136535A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 中宁县百瑞源枸杞产业发展有限公司 | Chinese wolfberry tree pruning method |
| CN112586262A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Cultivation method of picked elm |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
| CN101507403A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Saline-land salt-water drip-irrigation medlar cultivation method |
| JP2012125213A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-05 | Osaka Prefecture | Method for producing fig fruit |
| CN102919017A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 迟锡权 | Novel domestication and cultivation technique of wild wolfberries in hilly and mountain areas |
| CN102972252A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-20 | 镇江高冠食品有限公司 | Cultivation method for increasing picking quantity of matrimony vine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-08 CN CN201410191995.4A patent/CN103999722B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
| CN101507403A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Saline-land salt-water drip-irrigation medlar cultivation method |
| JP2012125213A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-05 | Osaka Prefecture | Method for producing fig fruit |
| CN102919017A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 迟锡权 | Novel domestication and cultivation technique of wild wolfberries in hilly and mountain areas |
| CN102972252A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-20 | 镇江高冠食品有限公司 | Cultivation method for increasing picking quantity of matrimony vine |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张勇: "枸杞整形修剪技术", 《农村科技》 * |
| 张海洲: "枸杞主干分层型整形修剪方法", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 李旭青: "柴达木枸杞整形修剪技术", 《青海农技推广》 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303747A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 王慧 | Method for cultivating lycium ruthenicum in saline and alkaline land |
| CN104303935A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes |
| CN104303935B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-11-09 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of breeding method of the dual-purpose single trunk shape matrimony vine potted landscape of leaf fruit |
| CN104982295A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-21 | 贵州省仁怀市雨中花中药材种植有限公司 | Planting method for fast-growing lycium barbarum |
| CN106069259A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of fruit picking Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi shaping and trimming method |
| CN106069259B (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2019-05-10 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of fruit picking soapberry shaping and trimming method |
| CN106358937A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 厦门鲁班环境艺术工程股份有限公司 | Reshaping pruning and tree form transformation method of red-leaf plums |
| CN108293546A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 聂后昌 | The other branch of poultry is at the method just run |
| CN111226672A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 武威市林业科学研究院 | Lycium ruthenicum seedling culture and afforestation method |
| CN112136535A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 中宁县百瑞源枸杞产业发展有限公司 | Chinese wolfberry tree pruning method |
| CN112586262A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-02 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Cultivation method of picked elm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103999722B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103999722B (en) | A kind of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree and shaping and trimming method thereof | |
| CN103461055B (en) | High-light-effect tree shape shaping trimming method for close planting peach trees | |
| CN104322344B (en) | A kind of facility grape two crops a year cultural method setting basin combination | |
| CN104160906A (en) | Peach tree shaping and trimming method | |
| CN103430800A (en) | Early-fruiting walnut dwarfing cultivating method | |
| CN101755596B (en) | Tomato grafting method | |
| CN104255366B (en) | The tree-like form culture method of peach in-line Labor-saving | |
| CN103749179B (en) | A kind of spray pruning method promoting Chinese rose of cut flower high yield and high quality | |
| CN104798649B (en) | A kind of super slender spindle like Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method of cherry | |
| CN107006328A (en) | Pruning method of peach tree | |
| CN105191675A (en) | Multi-line crossing multi-fruit variety scenery tree and grafting method thereof | |
| CN105248211A (en) | Chinese pear horizontal shed frame single main branch conjoined comb-shaped shaping cultivation method | |
| CN111492881A (en) | Peach tree shaping and trimming method | |
| CN103348892A (en) | Pruning method of peach tree in picking garden | |
| CN107125096A (en) | Single flat extension wine-growing technology | |
| CN104920090A (en) | Double-layer horizontal arm shaped fruit tree form and tree form shaping method | |
| CN104705143A (en) | Pomegranate pruning method preventing sunburn hurt | |
| CN104686275A (en) | Method for increasing yield of lycium ruthenicum | |
| CN105746287A (en) | Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees | |
| CN203302076U (en) | Special frame for culturing grapes | |
| CN106212190B (en) | High-light-efficiency, time-saving and labor-saving tree form shaping and trimming method and application of camellia oleifera | |
| CN104303855A (en) | Chaenomeles speciosa tree-like cultivating method | |
| CN103999723B (en) | A kind of T-shaped matrimony vine tree and culturing and trimming method thereof | |
| CN103125246A (en) | Root limiting cultivating method of quickly achieving peach filial generation seed selection | |
| CN105103920A (en) | Cut rose tree shape cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181219 Address after: 430000 Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 77 Guanggu Avenue, Financial Port Backstage Service Center Phase I, Building A3, Floor 2, 02 Patentee after: Wuhan Yuanwei Network Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 751200 International Wolfberry Trade Center, Zhongning County, Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Patentee before: Zhongning County Wo Qi agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20190508 |