CN102972252A - Cultivation method for increasing picking quantity of matrimony vine - Google Patents
Cultivation method for increasing picking quantity of matrimony vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972252A CN102972252A CN2012105493025A CN201210549302A CN102972252A CN 102972252 A CN102972252 A CN 102972252A CN 2012105493025 A CN2012105493025 A CN 2012105493025A CN 201210549302 A CN201210549302 A CN 201210549302A CN 102972252 A CN102972252 A CN 102972252A
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- matrimony vine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for increasing the picking quantity of matrimony vine. By the adoption of the cultivation method of a matrimony vine tree, the picking quantity of matrimony vine can be remarkably increased, matrimony vine can be picked once every week from March to November each year, and above 240 kilos of matrimony vine can be picked a year per mu. The cultivation method can be realized according to the following technical schemes that a matrimony vine tree root is used for cultivation in early winter or spring, from the spring in the second year or the third year, old slender branches are completely cut, and an agricultural film is used for covering in water. The matrimony vine tree with an age of 3-8 years, health and strength as well as a flourishing root system is taken as the seeds of a tree, and the part above the collar of the matrimony vine tree is cut off; the row pitch of cultivated trees is 1.5 meters multiplied 1 meter, a hole is as deep as 30-40 cm, the diameter of the hole is 30-40 cm, when the earth is backfilled, organic fertilizer is added, and watering is carried out appropriately after the backfilling of earth is finished; and in each spring, summer and autumn, tasks of weeding, irrigation, top application as well as prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests are well performed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of trees, relate in particular to a kind of method that promotes the shrub haulm growth.
Background technology
The matrimony vine head has another name called der Bockdorn, matrimony vine seedling, the effect that have qi-restoratives, benefit essence, heat-clearing, makes eye bright.Its suitable heating is dizzy, the dry polydipsia, and high blood pressure, the hot eyes ophthalmodynia, ocular, yctalopia, and the people of hot carbuncle toxin is edible; Suitable for patients with diabetes mellitus; Suitable general debility, waist pin pain, sexual intercourse weak people eat.It also is that many people like a kind of shrub haulm of eating.Yet matrimony vine is actually rare in the market, especially in south, only season a small amount of listing is arranged at spring and summer, can not satisfy people's demand.For many years, people mostly make an effort in the output of making every effort to improve the matrimony vine seed, and what of plucking young stem and leaf in the matrimony vine tree are concerned about few, in general, matrimony vine tree can only be plucked young stem and leaf about 6 times in 1 year, plucked matrimony vine about 140 kilograms in 1 year for average every mu.In south, people every year mode by sowing matrimony vine seed is also arranged obtaining more matrimony vine head harvesting amount, but DeGrain.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of implantation methods that improves matrimony vine head harvesting amount is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: plant with the matrimony vine tree root in early winter or spring, all cut old withe annual spring from Second Year or the 3rd year, and build with agricultural film winter.
Described matrimony vine tree is set as seeds take the matrimony vine of 3-8 years age of trees, stalwartness and well developed root systems, and cuts out more than the collar with described matrimony vine tree; The seeding row spacing of planting is 1.5 meters * 1 meter, cheats dark 30-40 centimetres, and diameter is 30-40 centimetres, adds compoiste fertilizer when returning soil, returns that soil is complete suitably to water afterwards; Described compoiste fertilizer be superphosphate with organic semi supplied manure mixing stack retting after fertilizer, the consumption of superphosphate is 90-100 kilograms every mu, the weight ratio of superphosphate and semi supplied manure is 1:5.Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use the method for the invention can increase significantly the harvesting amount of matrimony vine head, can pluck weekly 13 annual-November, every matrimony vine tree once can be plucked matrimony vine 500-700 gram, and average every mu of ground (667 square metres) can pluck matrimony vine in 1 year more than 240 kilograms.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
The sandy loam of select that illumination condition is good, physical features is smooth, can irrigate, soil property is fertile or loam, light saline land during late November-early December, are ploughed deeply field, 20-25 centimetres of the degree of depth are ditched 50 centimetres of ditch depths all around, open one of lead, 45 centimetres of ditch depths every 2 meters in the middle of the field; Be 1.5 meters * 1 meter according to seeding row spacing and dig pit that every mu of ground is digged pit 400 approximately, cheats dark 30-40 centimetres, diameter is 30-40 centimetres; Select the matrimony vine tree of 4 years age of trees, stalwartness and well developed root systems to do seeds, and cut out more than the collar with described seeds; General hole one strain during cultivation, for a little bit smaller matrimony vine tree root can one hole two strains, when returning soil, add fertilizer, institute's art fertilizer be superphosphate with organic semi supplied manure mixing stack retting after fertilizer, the consumption of superphosphate is 90-100 kilograms every mu, and the weight ratio of superphosphate and semi supplied manure is 1:5; Return that soil is complete suitably to water afterwards.
In annual spring, summer, autumn, carry out weeding, irrigate, topdress and the preventing and controlling of damage by disease and insect.Wherein, annual weeding is 2-3 times; Impose fertilizer once every 3-April; Used agricultural chemicals should be selected efficiently, the agricultural chemicals of low toxicity, low-residual, resets and add 500 times in water such as late March with 29% orchard and sprays, and can kill adult, larva, ovum and the double root rot of controlling of the insect that survives the winter; Can add 400 times in water with kasugarnycin when fusarium wilt occurs sprays.
From the Second Year of planting or the 3rd year, all cut old withe annual spring.
In winter, agricultural film is covered the upper insulation of described matrimony vine tree.
By this method plantation matrimony vine tree, during annual mid-March-mid-November, every matrimony vine tree is plucked matrimony vine more than 4 times per month, and each matrimony vine 663 gram of plucking of average every tree were plucked matrimony vine 260 kilograms in 1 year for average every mu.
Claims (5)
1. implantation methods that improves matrimony vine head harvesting amount, it comprise the rural area selection, plough deeply, ditch, fertilising, field planting, field management etc., it is characterized in that, plant with the matrimony vine tree root in early winter or spring, annual spring, built with agricultural film winter to veteran branch finishing 1 time from Second Year or the 3rd year.
2. described a kind of implantation methods that improves matrimony vine head harvesting amount according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described matrimony vine tree is cut out more than the collar that described matrimony vine is set take the matrimony vine tree of 3-8 years age of trees, stalwartness and well developed root systems as seeds.
3. described a kind of implantation methods that improves matrimony vine head harvesting amount according to claim 1 is characterized in that described seeding row spacing of planting is 1.5 meters * 1 meter, cheats dark 30-40 centimetres, and diameter is 30-40 centimetres, adds compoiste fertilizer when returning soil.
4. described a kind of implantation methods that improves matrimony vine head harvesting amount according to claim 1 is characterized in that described finishing refers to old withe is all cut.
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of implantation methods that improve matrimony vine head harvesting amount, it is characterized in that, described compoiste fertilizer be superphosphate with organic semi supplied manure mixing stack retting after fertilizer, the consumption of superphosphate is 90-100 kilograms every mu, and the weight ratio of superphosphate and semi supplied manure is 1:5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105493025A CN102972252A (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Cultivation method for increasing picking quantity of matrimony vine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105493025A CN102972252A (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Cultivation method for increasing picking quantity of matrimony vine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102972252A true CN102972252A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| CN2012105493025A Pending CN102972252A (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Cultivation method for increasing picking quantity of matrimony vine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999722A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-08-27 | 中宁县沃杞农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom-shaped wolfberry tree and pruning method thereof |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
| CN101836571A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-09-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for planting medlar in high-altitude saline-alkali soil |
| CN102511252A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | Fertilizer application method for improving yield of medlar tree with age of more than five years |
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 CN CN2012105493025A patent/CN102972252A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101176407A (en) * | 2007-04-14 | 2008-05-14 | 冯立田 | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land |
| CN101836571A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-09-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for planting medlar in high-altitude saline-alkali soil |
| CN102511252A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | Fertilizer application method for improving yield of medlar tree with age of more than five years |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《农村百事通》 20001231 王进 春采枸杞头 秋收枸杞子__菜枸杞的栽培 第8页 1-5 , 第03期 * |
| 庄卫红: "枸杞的价值和栽培技术", 《上海农业科技》, no. 02, 28 February 2011 (2011-02-28), pages 70 - 71 * |
| 王进: "春采枸杞头 秋收枸杞子――菜枸杞的栽培", 《农村百事通》, no. 03, 31 December 2000 (2000-12-31), pages 8 * |
| 贺小秀: "野生枸杞菜用栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》, no. 06, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 55 - 56 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999722A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-08-27 | 中宁县沃杞农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom-shaped wolfberry tree and pruning method thereof |
| CN103999722B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2016-03-02 | 中宁县沃杞农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom-shaped matrimony vine tree and shaping and trimming method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |