CN109673467A - Citrus potting media and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Citrus potting media and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109673467A CN109673467A CN201710785505.7A CN201710785505A CN109673467A CN 109673467 A CN109673467 A CN 109673467A CN 201710785505 A CN201710785505 A CN 201710785505A CN 109673467 A CN109673467 A CN 109673467A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- citrus
- potting media
- oyster mushroom
- bacteria residue
- mushroom bacteria
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of citrus potting medias and preparation method thereof, belong to potting media technical field.The present invention carries out being mixed to prepare citrus potting media according to volume ratio 3: 3: 2 with vermiculite after crushing garden mould, decomposed oyster mushroom bacteria residue.The present invention prepares citrus potting media using decomposed oyster mushroom bacteria residue; by turning waste into wealth for oyster mushroom bacteria residue; the effect preserved the ecological environment is played, meanwhile, the production cost that can reduce citrus potting media is low; in addition; oyster mushroom bacteria residue and loose ventilative, the light, rich in nutrition content of vermiculite, the two can guarantee water conservation permeability with higher of the invention and longer fertilizer efficiency after combining, be easy to Ci trus growth; and the weight of citrus potting media can be reduced, it is readily transported and carries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potting media technical fields, more particularly to a kind of citrus potting media and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the people that the more open the more more yearn for daily life with naturally close to melt
Enter, home gardening has become a part of many family daily lifes.And potting citrus is the one of home gardening future development
A important component, it is evergreen all the year round, and tree performance is graceful, integrates and admires the beauty of flowers, sees fruit, Wen Xiang, is a kind of good flower garden sight
Appreciate plant.
Currently, the matrix of citrus potting is mainly the mixed-matrix of soil, peat soil and rough sand, production when matrix is configured
At high cost, quality weight, the transport and family for being not easy to the later period are put.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems, such as that the above-mentioned prior art exists, production cost and potting can be reduced by providing one kind
The weight of soil, citrus potting media for facilitating family to put and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Citrus potting media, including garden mould, oyster mushroom bacteria residue, vermiculite；The garden mould, oyster mushroom bacteria residue, vermiculite volume ratio be
Garden mould: oyster mushroom bacteria residue: vermiculite=3: 3: 2.
Further, the bulk density of the garden mould is 1.13g/cm3, total porosity 58%.
Further, the garden mould is the soil at the top of the earth's surface of orchard between 15cm.
Further, the bulk density of the oyster mushroom bacteria residue is 0.23g/cm3, total porosity 69%.
Further, the bulk density of the vermiculite is 0.19g/cm3, total porosity 86%.
The method for preparing above-mentioned citrus potting media, comprising the following steps:
1) garden mould is crushed to partial size≤5mm, carries out sterilizing with 2.5 ‰ potassium permanganate；
2) decomposed oyster mushroom bacteria residue is crushed to partial size≤5mm, carries out sterilizing with 2.5 ‰ potassium permanganate；
3) the oyster mushroom bacteria residue and vermiculite of the garden mould of step 1) preparation and step 2) preparation be sufficiently mixed uniformly
Obtain citrus potting media.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention prepares citrus potting media using decomposed oyster mushroom bacteria residue, by turning waste into wealth for oyster mushroom bacteria residue, plays guarantor
The effect of ecological environment is protected, meanwhile, the production cost that can reduce citrus potting media is low, in addition, oyster mushroom bacteria residue and vermiculite are dredged
Loose ventilative, light, rich in nutrition content, the two can guarantee water conservation permeability with higher of the invention and longer after combining
Fertilizer efficiency is easy to Ci trus growth, and can reduce the weight of citrus potting media, is readily transported and carries.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the present invention, below by embodiment, invention is further explained, and embodiment is only used
In explaining the present invention, any restriction is not constituted to the present invention.
Citrus potting media, including garden mould, oyster mushroom bacteria residue, vermiculite；The garden mould, oyster mushroom bacteria residue, vermiculite volume ratio be
Garden mould: oyster mushroom bacteria residue: vermiculite=3: 3: 2；The garden mould is the soil at the top of the earth's surface of orchard between 15cm, and the bulk density of garden mould is
1.13g/cm3, total porosity 58%；The bulk density of the oyster mushroom bacteria residue is 0.23g/cm3, total porosity 69%；The vermiculite
Bulk density be 0.19g/cm3, total porosity 86%.
The method for preparing above-mentioned citrus potting media, comprising the following steps:
1) garden mould is crushed to partial size≤5mm, carries out sterilizing with 2.5 ‰ potassium permanganate；
2) decomposed oyster mushroom bacteria residue is crushed to partial size≤5mm, carries out sterilizing with 2.5 ‰ potassium permanganate；
3) the oyster mushroom bacteria residue and vermiculite of the garden mould of step 1) preparation and step 2) preparation be sufficiently mixed uniformly
Obtain citrus potting media.
Citrus is planted using above-mentioned citrus potting media, using citrus Fructus Aurantii 1 year raw seedling as test material, using the modeling of 60cm diameter
Material container, every basin handle the raw seedling of 1 plant of citrus Fructus Aurantii, are repeated 6 times, test is carried out in the first tenday period of a month in May, 2016.Before on-test, choosing
It takes that upgrowth situation is good, nursery stock of neat and consistent, and seedling root is trimmed, guarantee that root system size is almost the same.Nursery stock
Full growth period rain shelter cultivation, other normal irrigations, weeding management.Table 1 is the embodiment of the present invention and the substrate composition for compareing matrix
(parts by weight).
Table 1
| Number | Garden mould | Oyster mushroom bacteria residue | Vermiculite | Biological organic matter | Peat soil |
| Embodiment | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Control 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Control 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Control 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Control 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Citrus Fructus Aurantii gives birth to root growth situation of the seedling after 1 year, test result such as table 2 under different ratio matrix in measurement table 1
It is shown.
As shown in Table 2, use the citrus of citrus potting media of the present invention plantation always with volume, main root is long, root diameter with
And tip of a root number is significantly higher than other 4 control experiment groups.
Table 2
There is close relationship between microorganism and plant, bacterium has the function of conversion mineral nutrient element in the soil
Can, fungi has great role, such as decomposition of cellulose, pectin, lignin in terms of decomposing organic principle, and actinomyces are for soil
The generation of antibiotic has certain influence in earth.Measure the content of microorganism under different ratio matrix in table 1, wherein citrus trifoliate orange
Shell is planted 6 months, and test result is as shown in table 3.
As shown in Table 3, the quantity of fungi and actinomyces is most in citrus potting media of the present invention, and bacterial number is only second to
(peat soil: vermiculite=3: 1), this is also to have good growth using the citrus of citrus potting media of the present invention plantation for control 4
One of the main reason for developmental state.
Table 3
| Number | Bacterium | Fungi | Actinomyces |
| Embodiment | 17.67±0.67c | 36.33±1.20c | 7.00±0.58d |
| Control 1 | 1.67±033a | 29.00±2.08b | 3.33±0.33ab |
| Control 2 | 2.67±0.33a | 7.00±1.15a | 2.67±0.33a |
| Control 3 | 10.67±0.88b | 31.33±2.19bc | 5.33±0.33cd |
| Control 4 | 25.67±2.33d | 32.67±0.88bc | 4.67±0.88bc |
Claims (6)
1. citrus potting media, it is characterised in that: the matrix includes garden mould, oyster mushroom bacteria residue, vermiculite；The garden mould, oyster mushroom bacteria residue,
The volume ratio of vermiculite is garden mould: oyster mushroom bacteria residue: vermiculite=3: 3: 2.
2. citrus potting media according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bulk density of the garden mould is 1.13g/cm3, always
Porosity is 58%.
3. citrus potting media according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the garden mould is at the top of the earth's surface of orchard
Soil between 15cm.
4. citrus potting media according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bulk density of the oyster mushroom bacteria residue is 0.23g/
cm3, total porosity 69%.
5. citrus potting media according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bulk density of the vermiculite is 0.19g/cm3, always
Porosity is 86%.
6. the method for preparing citrus potting media described in any claim in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: including
Following steps:
1) garden mould is crushed to partial size≤5mm, carries out sterilizing with 2.5 ‰ potassium permanganate；
2) decomposed oyster mushroom bacteria residue is crushed to partial size≤5mm, carries out sterilizing with 2.5 ‰ potassium permanganate；
3) the oyster mushroom bacteria residue and vermiculite of the garden mould of step 1) preparation and step 2) preparation be sufficiently mixed uniformly, mandarin orange can be obtained
Tangerine potting media.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710785505.7A CN109673467A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Citrus potting media and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710785505.7A CN109673467A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Citrus potting media and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109673467A true CN109673467A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66182734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710785505.7A Pending CN109673467A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Citrus potting media and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303935A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes |
| CN104429857A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 邱林 | Potted taxus chinensis dwarfing method |
| CN104945105A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Podocarpus macrophyllus nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945112A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Nutrient soil for dracaena fragrans and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106106002A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南省农业科学院 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
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2017
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303935A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes |
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| CN104945105A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Podocarpus macrophyllus nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104945112A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Nutrient soil for dracaena fragrans and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105284575A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省植物园 | Floribunda rose potting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106106002A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南省农业科学院 | A kind of fruit Mulberry grafting is when the method for annual bearing |
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Application publication date: 20190426 |
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