CN104642019A - Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling walnut diseases and pests - Google Patents
Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling walnut diseases and pests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104642019A CN104642019A CN201510091133.9A CN201510091133A CN104642019A CN 104642019 A CN104642019 A CN 104642019A CN 201510091133 A CN201510091133 A CN 201510091133A CN 104642019 A CN104642019 A CN 104642019A
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- walnut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for comprehensively preventing and controlling walnut diseases and pests. The method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting disease-resistant variety; (2) reasonably planting walnut trees; (3) preventing and controlling the diseases and pests in a growing season; (4) preventing and controlling the diseases and pests during a florescence; (5) preventing and controlling the diseases and pests during a dormancy stage; (6) preventing and controlling the diseases and pests in winter. The diseases and pests are systematically and comprehensively prevented and controlled by selecting the variety, reasonably planting the walnut trees and combining the different periods of plants, so that the diseases and pests of the walnut plants are effectively inhibited and killed, a relatively high survival rate of the plants is guaranteed, the yield and the quality of the plants are improved, and the aim of increasing the yield and income is fulfilled. Furthermore, the preventing and controlling method is simple and easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method of integrated control walnut damage by disease and insect.
Background technology
Walnut, also known as English walnut, Jiang Tao, is Hu Ketao plant, with almond, cashew nut, fibert being called world-renowned " four large dry fruits ".Walnut kernel is the high healthy food of nutrition, and containing abundant nutrient, every hectogram is containing 15 ~ 20 grams, protein, and fat is more, 10 grams, carbohydrate; Various trace elements and the mineral matter such as phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, selenium of walnut kernel also containing needed by human, and the multivitamin such as carotin, vitamin b3, particularly walnut kernel oil content are very high, wherein more than 90% is unsaturated fatty acid.And unsaturated fatty acid is needed by human and fatty acid-linolenic acid, linoleic acid that self can not synthesize, its energy softening blood vessel, has positive effect to the formation of arteriosclerosis and thrombus.Walnut has effects such as mending brain, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, warm lung ease constipation, strong brain, deeply likes by the general common people, is described as " long live ", " Longevity ".
Walnut is angiosperm, and happiness light, cold-resistant, drought resisting, resistance against diseases is strong, fruit storing is convenient, the life-span is long, adapts to multiple soil-grown, Xi Shui, fertilizer, requires tight to liquid manure simultaneously, to should not beta pruning before germinateing after fallen leaves, easily produces bleeding.Though walnut strong adaptability, damage by disease and insect are few, but the harm of sick worm is also more serious, if can not take comprehensive preventive health measures in time, reduces the generation of disease, the walnut reduction of income will be caused even to suspend, cause economic loss.But current peasant, to the administering method of walnut damage by disease and insect, is generally that certain damage by disease and insect there occurs, then take the corresponding control measures of this disease, and do not prevent and treat in advance.There is the comprehensive preventive health measures about walnut damage by disease and insect, still do not have the prevention and controls of a set of scientific system to follow at present.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method simple, be easy to operate, the method for the integrated control walnut damage by disease and insect of Be very effective.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A method for integrated control walnut damage by disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) disease-resistant variety is selected: select the kind sick worms such as Atrijuglans hetaohei, bacterial black rot and walnut anthracnose being had to stronger resistance;
(2) plant rationally: unsuitable overstocked when planting, keep good ventilation to breathe freely condition, plant by line-spacing 40 ~ 50cm, spacing in the rows 15 ~ 20cm, plant seedling 7000 ~ 8000 plants/acre for every mu;
(3) Growing season control: applying organic manure, rational pruning, and with 40% Tuzet wetting powder 800 times of liquid, 1:2:200 bordeaux mixture and 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors, evenly spray tree crown and trunk, sprayed once every 10 ~ 15 days, continuous 4 times;
(4) florescence control: female flower SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING 50% thiophanate methyl, 500 ~ 800 times of liquid, the 150000 agricultural streptomycins of unit, 800 times of large lifes 54 of M-, go out and sweep profit 6000 times of liquid mixed liquors sprinkling blade faces, blade face is sprayed with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 4000 times of liquid, 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors after fallen flowers, all sprayed once every 7 ~ 10 days, continuous 3 times;
(5) resting stage control: first to butt rossing, more evenly whitewash with 72% water, 22% quicklime, 3% lime sulfur and 3% salt mixed liquor, will from top to bottom, smear evenly when whitewashing;
(6) winter control: wipe out disease branch, sick fruit, residual branch, fallen leaves, shedding in removing garden, plough deeply tree dish before freezing or after thawing, and concentrates buried or burn, destroying worm cocoon of surviving the winter, reducing bacterium source.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to prevent the excessive spray medicine of plant from poisoning occurring, and affect plant amount so that reduce fruit-setting rate, in the control of described step (4) florescence, foliage spray admixing medical solutions being dripped to tree crown.
As optimal technical scheme, absorbed water by quicklime to prevent plant and melt heat release and burn, all melt before the quicklime used sprays in the control of described step (5) resting stage.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: carry out system, integrated control by selection kind, the damage by disease and insect of planting rationally and in conjunction with plant different times, effective suppression and kill the multiple damage by disease and insect of walnut plant, ensure the survival rate that plant is higher, thus improve the seed output and quality of plant, realize the object of increasing both production and income; In addition, this prevention and controls simple, be easy to operation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A method for integrated control walnut damage by disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) disease-resistant variety is selected: select the kind sick worms such as Atrijuglans hetaohei, bacterial black rot and walnut anthracnose being had to stronger resistance;
(2) plant rationally: unsuitable overstocked when planting, keep good ventilation to breathe freely condition, by line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 15cm plantation, every mu of plantation seedling 8000 plants/acre;
(3) Growing season control: applying organic manure, rational pruning, and with 40% Tuzet wetting powder 800 times of liquid, 1:2:200 bordeaux mixture and 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors, evenly spray tree crown and trunk, sprayed once every 10 days, continuous 4 times;
(4) florescence control: female flower SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING 50% thiophanate methyl, 500 times of liquid, the 150000 agricultural streptomycins of unit, 800 times of large lifes 54 of M-, go out and sweep profit 6000 times of liquid mixed liquors sprinkling blade faces, blade face is sprayed with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 4000 times of liquid, 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors after fallen flowers, all sprayed once every 7 days, continuous 3 times;
(5) resting stage control: first to butt rossing, more evenly whitewash with 72% water, 22% quicklime, 3% lime sulfur and 3% salt mixed liquor, will from top to bottom, smear evenly when whitewashing;
(6) winter control: wipe out disease branch, sick fruit, residual branch, fallen leaves, shedding in removing garden, plough deeply tree dish before freezing or after thawing, and concentrates buried or burn, destroying worm cocoon of surviving the winter, reducing bacterium source.
Embodiment 2
A method for integrated control walnut damage by disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) disease-resistant variety is selected: select the kind sick worms such as Atrijuglans hetaohei, bacterial black rot and walnut anthracnose being had to stronger resistance;
(2) plant rationally: unsuitable overstocked when planting, keep good ventilation to breathe freely condition, by line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 18cm plantation, every mu of plantation seedling 7500 plants/acre;
(3) Growing season control: applying organic manure, rational pruning, and with 40% Tuzet wetting powder 800 times of liquid, 1:2:200 bordeaux mixture and 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors, evenly spray tree crown and trunk, sprayed once every 13 days, continuous 4 times;
(4) florescence control: female flower SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING 50% thiophanate methyl, 650 times of liquid, the 150000 agricultural streptomycins of unit, 800 times of large lifes 54 of M-, go out and sweep profit 6000 times of liquid mixed liquors sprinkling blade faces, spray blade face drip to tree crown with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 4000 times of liquid, 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors after fallen flowers, all sprayed once every 9 days, continuous 3 times;
(5) resting stage control: first to butt rossing, more evenly whitewash with 72% water, 22% quicklime, 3% lime sulfur and 3% salt mixed liquor, will from top to bottom, smear evenly when whitewashing;
(6) winter control: wipe out disease branch, sick fruit, residual branch, fallen leaves, shedding in removing garden, plough deeply tree dish before freezing or after thawing, and concentrates buried or burn, destroying worm cocoon of surviving the winter, reducing bacterium source.
Embodiment 3
A method for integrated control walnut damage by disease and insect, comprises the following steps:
(1) disease-resistant variety is selected: select the kind sick worms such as Atrijuglans hetaohei, bacterial black rot and walnut anthracnose being had to stronger resistance;
(2) plant rationally: unsuitable overstocked when planting, keep good ventilation to breathe freely condition, by line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 20cm plantation, every mu of plantation seedling 7000 plants/acre;
(3) Growing season control: applying organic manure, rational pruning, and with 40% Tuzet wetting powder 800 times of liquid, 1:2:200 bordeaux mixture and 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors, evenly spray tree crown and trunk, sprayed once every 15 days, continuous 4 times;
(4) florescence control: female flower SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING 50% thiophanate methyl, 500 ~ 800 times of liquid, the 150000 agricultural streptomycins of unit, 800 times of large lifes 54 of M-, go out and sweep profit 6000 times of liquid mixed liquors sprinkling blade faces, blade face is sprayed with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 4000 times of liquid, 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors after fallen flowers, all sprayed once every 10 days, continuous 3 times;
(5) resting stage control: first to butt rossing, more evenly whitewash with 72% water, 22% thawing quicklime, 3% lime sulfur and 3% salt mixed liquor, to from top to bottom, smear evenly when whitewashing;
(6) winter control: wipe out disease branch, sick fruit, residual branch, fallen leaves, shedding in removing garden, plough deeply tree dish before freezing or after thawing, and concentrates buried or burn, destroying worm cocoon of surviving the winter, reducing bacterium source.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. a method for integrated control walnut damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) disease-resistant variety is selected: select the kind sick worms such as Atrijuglans hetaohei, bacterial black rot and walnut anthracnose being had to stronger resistance;
(2) plant rationally: unsuitable overstocked when planting, keep good ventilation to breathe freely condition, plant by line-spacing 40 ~ 50cm, spacing in the rows 15 ~ 20cm, plant seedling 7000 ~ 8000 plants/acre for every mu;
(3) Growing season control: applying organic manure, rational pruning, and with 40% Tuzet wetting powder 800 times of liquid, 1:2:200 bordeaux mixture and 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors, evenly spray tree crown and trunk, sprayed once every 10 ~ 15 days, continuous 4 times;
(4) florescence control: female flower SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING 50% thiophanate methyl, 500 ~ 800 times of liquid, the 150000 agricultural streptomycins of unit, 800 times of large lifes 54 of M-, go out and sweep profit 6000 times of liquid mixed liquors sprinkling blade faces, blade face is sprayed with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 4000 times of liquid, 2.5% decis, 3000 times of liquid mixed liquors after fallen flowers, all sprayed once every 7 ~ 10 days, continuous 3 times;
(5) resting stage control: first to butt rossing, more evenly whitewash with 72% water, 22% quicklime, 3% lime sulfur and 3% salt mixed liquor, will from top to bottom, smear evenly when whitewashing;
(6) winter control: wipe out disease branch, sick fruit, residual branch, fallen leaves, shedding in removing garden, plough deeply tree dish before freezing or after thawing, and concentrates buried or burn, destroying worm cocoon of surviving the winter.
2. the method for a kind of integrated control walnut damage by disease and insect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drip to tree crown to foliage spray admixing medical solutions in the control of described step (4) florescence.
3. the method for a kind of integrated control walnut damage by disease and insect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: all melt before the quicklime used in the control of described step (5) resting stage sprays.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510091133.9A CN104642019A (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling walnut diseases and pests |
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| CN201510091133.9A CN104642019A (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling walnut diseases and pests |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956969A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 广西大学 | Integrated control method for peach anthracnose |
| CN105210733A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 三穗县长吉乡猕猴桃专业合作社 | A kind of prevention and controls of red kiwi fruit tree canker |
| CN106106527A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 叶松 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating Atrijuglans hetaohei and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561721A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ground application type atrijuglans hetaohei yang microbial insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107371966A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of walnut pest control method |
| CN114451198A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | Comprehensive prevention and control technology for walnut diseases and insect pests |
Citations (4)
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| CN102893819A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Walnut cytospora rot preventive treatment method |
| CN103828650A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-06-04 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Prevention and treatment method for main diseases of walnut trees |
| CN103947486A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 梁文荣 | Method for preventing and treating major diseases of walnut trees |
| CN103947499A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 梁文荣 | Method for preventing and treating major diseases of walnut trees |
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2015
- 2015-02-28 CN CN201510091133.9A patent/CN104642019A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102893819A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 天津市林业果树研究所 | Walnut cytospora rot preventive treatment method |
| CN103828650A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-06-04 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Prevention and treatment method for main diseases of walnut trees |
| CN103947486A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 梁文荣 | Method for preventing and treating major diseases of walnut trees |
| CN103947499A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 梁文荣 | Method for preventing and treating major diseases of walnut trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956969A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 广西大学 | Integrated control method for peach anthracnose |
| CN105210733A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 三穗县长吉乡猕猴桃专业合作社 | A kind of prevention and controls of red kiwi fruit tree canker |
| CN106106527A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 叶松 | A kind of compositions preventing and treating Atrijuglans hetaohei and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561721A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ground application type atrijuglans hetaohei yang microbial insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107371966A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of walnut pest control method |
| CN107371966B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-09-17 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of walnut pest control method |
| CN114451198A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | Comprehensive prevention and control technology for walnut diseases and insect pests |
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