CN107371966A - A kind of walnut pest control method - Google Patents
A kind of walnut pest control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371966A CN107371966A CN201710698127.9A CN201710698127A CN107371966A CN 107371966 A CN107371966 A CN 107371966A CN 201710698127 A CN201710698127 A CN 201710698127A CN 107371966 A CN107371966 A CN 107371966A
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- walnut
- sprayer
- fixed
- control method
- pest control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/26—Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of walnut pest control method in walnut field of planting, including seedling selection, Scientific Usage of Drugs, physics and chemistry preventing and treating step, by setting spray tower to carry out the sprinkling and physics and chemistry preventing and treating of decoction to different phase in walnut growth course between walnut, comprehensive, systematic improvement can be carried out to all kinds of pest and disease damages in walnut growth course, when can effectively solve the problem that existing walnut plantation the problem of pest and disease damage influence walnut yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to walnut field of planting, and in particular to a kind of walnut pest control method.
Background technology
Walnut has a good reputation of " long live son " " Longevity " " treasured of health ", and 86% fat is unrighted acid in walnut,
Rich in copper, magnesium, potassium, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin B1, also containing fiber, phosphorus, nicotinic acid, iron, vitamin B2 and pantothenic acid.Often
In 50 grams of walnuts, moisture accounts for 3.6%, is a kind of nutriture value separately containing 7.2 grams of protein, fatty 31 grams and 9.2 grams of carbohydrate
It is worth high food.
Walnut is angiosperm, and light, cold-resistant, drought resisting, resistance against diseases is strong, fruit storing is convenient, long lifespan, adapts to a variety of
Soil-grown, Xi Shui, fertilizer, while not tight is required to liquid manure, the unsuitable beta pruning to before germinateing, is also easy to produce bleeding after fallen leaves.Though walnut
It is few to set strong adaptability, pest and disease damage, but disease pest harm and than more serious, if comprehensive preventive health measures can not be taken in time, subtract
The generation of few disease, will cause the walnut reduction of income or even suspends, cause economic loss.However, peasant is to walnut pest and disease damage at present
Administering method, it is usually that there occurs then take the disease correspond to control measures, without preventing and treating in advance to certain pest and disease damage.It is relevant
In the comprehensive preventive health measures of walnut pest and disease damage, can be followed still without the prevention and controls of a set of scientific system at present.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of walnut pest control method, core is influenceed to solve pest and disease damage when existing walnut is planted
The problem of peach yield.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, basic technology scheme of the invention is as follows：A kind of walnut pest control method, including children
Seedling selection, Scientific Usage of Drugs, physics and chemistry preventing and treating step, when the Scientific Usage of Drugs is included in young sprout rudiment, are carried out with 900 times of liquid of DDVP
Spray rudiment；In fruit tree early stage, fruit tree spray 4 times with 750 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl；Growth period is moved back with 40%
2500 times of liquid mixed liquors of 800 times of liquid of bacterium spy wettable powder and 2.5% decis, tree crown and trunk are uniformly sprayed, every two
Week sprays once, continuous 4 times；Florescence female flower SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING 50% thiophanate methyl, 900 times of liquid, 0.3 degree of lime sulfur of Baume,
2% 200 times of pesticide corrosion 120 aqua liquid mixed liquor sprays blade face, after fallen flowers with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 2000 times of liquid,
90% 400 times of trichlorphon liquid mixed liquor sprays blade face, is to spray week about once, continuous 3 times, described to spray process
Carried out using spray tower.
The advantages of this programme is：Targetedly medicine liquid spray is carried out by different times to the pest and disease damage situation of walnut to administer
Pest and disease damage, Seedling Stage can tentatively be killed to insect pest and germ so that seedling can healthy growth, early stage carry out first
Base thiophanate administers the diffusion that can effectively contain germ, reduces harm of the germ to walnut, growth period can by Tuzet
The mixed liquor of WP and 2.5% decis carries out the lasting prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to walnut, and the florescence enters in different phase
Row multiple-medicinal-liquid is used in mixed way, and can effectively prevent and treat florescence pest and disease damage, and uses spray tower to carry out the sprinkling of decoction to artificial
Demand it is less, plant personnel, which does not have to set up ladder etc., carries out medicine liquid spray to the tree crown of walnut, safer, by core
Peach different growth phases, which carry out pest and disease damage when targetedly medicine liquid spray can effectively solve the problem that existing walnut plantation, influences walnut production
The problem of amount.
Preferred scheme one, based on scheme a kind of improvement, spraying is set up between walnut before Scientific Usage of Drugs step
Tower, it is included in the soil between walnut and buries base, support column is vertically installed in base upper end, end is vertical on the support columns
Double helix guide rail is installed, supporting table is fixed on the top of double helix guide rail, the sun is fixed with multiple push rods in the top of supporting table
Can plate, battery and motor are fixed in supporting table, solar panels connects with battery, with wire and switch battery and
Motor connection；Make criss-cross drive link, the crosspoint of drive link is located at the center of double helix track cross-section, on drive link
Relative both ends are slidably connected on double helix guide rail；The annular of an inner hollow is arranged on the outside of double helix guide rail
Sprayer, the other both ends of drive link are fixed on sprayer interior annular wall, on the exterior annular wall of sprayer uniformly
Multiple injection spray pipes are distributed, a charging aperture is opened in the upper end of sprayer, a piece drawstring of winding on the output shaft of motor, under drawstring
End is fixed on the crosspoint of drive link.
In actual use, base and support column are supported, and double helix guide rail carries out vertical and ring guiding simultaneously,
Push rod is supported to solar panels, and solar panels absorb solar energy and change into electric energy, while the structure of lower section is hidden
Gear protection, battery carry out the storage of electric energy, and motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and is used as power resources, and drawstring and drive link are made
For the transmission connection piece of power, bearing structure of the sprayer as decoction, annular structure can accommodate double helix guide rail and pass through,
Its revolving structure can preferably be distributed to decoction in environment simultaneously, and drive link is located at the annular middle part of sprayer, passes through drawing
Rope, criss-cross drive link, double helix guide rail enable to sprayer can be rotated vertically movable while without by
To the interference of guide rail, it rotates caused distortion and born by drawstring, and criss-cross drive link can realize that both ends are led in double helix
Other both ends are not driven sprayer to rotate and risen by the interference of double helix guide rail completely while slip on rail, injection spray pipe conduct
The discharge end of sprayer.And although drawstring bears the distortion power in sprayer rotation process, but one end of drawstring is fixed on
On the output shaft of motor, the other end of drawstring is fixed by drive link and sprayer, and drawstring carries the major part weight of sprayer
Power, this causes drawstring to be remained vertical state by the Action of Gravity Field of sprayer in use, without in distortion power
In the presence of crimp and be wrapped on double helix guide rail.
Solar panels convert solar energy into electric energy in fine day and are stored in battery, carry out spraying decoction improvement disease pest
During evil, decoction is added in sprayer by charging aperture, turning on the switch between battery and motor makes battery driving electricity
Machine operates, and the output shaft rotation of motor winds drawstring upwards, and drawstring drives sprayer to move up by drive link, drive link
Rotated down while moving up in leading for double helix track so that sprayer synchronous axial system during rising, spraying
Device produces centrifugal force during rotating and the decoction of inside is thrown away to the branches and leaves for being sprayed onto walnut different height by injection spray pipe
Surface carries out pest management.Decoction can uniformly be sprayed by spray tower, and hand labor intensity is low, can
Effectively pest management will be carried out on medicine liquid spray to walnut, pest and disease damage influences core when can effectively solve the problem that existing walnut plantation
The problem of peach yield.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme two, preferably one, it is integrally formed on the exterior annular wall of sprayer multiple
Branch pipe, the inside of branch pipe is tapered, and be slidably connected a circular cone in branch pipe, and the one end of branch pipe away from sprayer is fixed with injection spray pipe
Extension spring is fixed in connection, the inside of sprayer, and the one end of extension spring with circular cone on the inside of sprayer is fixedly connected.So in motor
Extension spring avoids the decoction in sprayer from being flowed out from branch pipe by circular cone to sprayer internal tightening when not actuated, during electric motor starting,
Circular cone is overcome tension spring tension to be slid in and out along branch pipe by centrifugal action during drawstring drives sprayer spiral, makes
Branch pipe is obtained with being connected inside sprayer, decoction can be sprayed onto in external environment into injection spray pipe by branch pipe and walnut is carried out
Pest management.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme three, preferably two, a bellows, the outside of bellows are fixed in the upper end of sprayer
Some air admission holes are opened up on wall, the top of bellows connects multiple escape pipes, and escape pipe connects with branch pipe, the interior annular of sprayer
Wall, which raises up to stretch into, forms rotating cylinder in bellows, be rotatablely connected between the top of rotating cylinder and the roof of bellows, fixation is more on rotating cylinder
Individual fan blade, fan blade are located in bellows.So can during sprayer is pulled along the rotation rising of double helix track by drawstring
Synchronous drive fan blade is rotated in bellows, and the air in bellows is sent into escape pipe by fan blade, and bellows are pumped into air from air admission hole, gone out
Air is sent into branch pipe by tracheae, the decoction in sprayer by branch pipe during decoction further carry out gas-liquid with air and mix
Discharged again from injection spray pipe after closing atomization, uniform atomization decoction is formed between walnut, walnut can carried out more complete
The uniform medicine liquid spray in face so that pest management of the decoction to walnut is better.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme four, preferably three, physics and chemistry preventing and treating be included between push rod fix one it is black
Light lamp, connected between black light lamp and battery also by wire and switch, started a black light lamp every two weeks during 4 ~ September
Carry out adult trapping, each duration 36 hours.So the electrical energy drive black light being stored in battery is collected by solar panels
Lamp can be effectively trapped and killed adult during each class pest emerging adult, prevent and treat harm of each class pest to walnut.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme five, preferably four, seedling selection include selection to Atrijuglans hetaohei, bacterium
The property disease pest such as black spot and walnut anthracnose has that stronger resistance, kind are pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, inorganic
Tool damages and the walnut seedling of no disease and pests harm.Itself diseases and insect pests resistance of the walnut seedling so selected is stronger, in growth course
The influence of pest and disease damage is not easily susceptible to, the walnut more green natural of output lower to the dependence of artificial disease and insect resistance.
A kind of improvement of preferred scheme six, preferably five, base is rectangular plate-like, solid between base and support column
Fixed multiple reinforcing plates.Support of such base to spray tower is more stable, and base is square thereon after being embedded in soil can to cover pressure
More soil are fixed to it so that spray tower is more stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of spray tower in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of sprayer in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Base 1, support column 2, double helix guide rail 3, supporting table 4, push rod 5, solar energy
Plate 6, motor 7, drawstring 8, sprayer 9, branch pipe 10, charging aperture 11, injection spray pipe 12, drive link 13, bellows 14, escape pipe 15, wind
Leaf 16, black light lamp 17, battery 18.
Embodiment：A kind of walnut pest control method, comprises the following steps：
Seedling selects：Selection has stronger resistance, product to disease pests such as Atrijuglans hetaohei, bacterial black rot and walnut anthracnose
The walnut seedling that kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, has no mechanical damage with no disease and pests harm；
Scientific Usage of Drugs：Spray tower is set up between walnut, be included in the soil between walnut bury base 1, as Fig. 1,
Shown in Fig. 2, support column 2 is vertically installed in the upper end of base 1, double helix guide rail 3 is vertically installed in the upper end of support column 2, in double helix
Supporting table 4 is fixed on the top of guide rail 3, and solar panels 6 are fixed with multiple push rods 5 in the top of supporting table 4, solid in supporting table 4
Determine battery 18 and motor 7, solar panels 6 and battery 18 are connected, battery 18 and motor 7 are connected with wire and switch
Connect；Criss-cross drive link 13 is made, the crosspoint of drive link 13 is located at the center of the cross section of double helix guide rail 3, drive link 13
Upper relative both ends rotation connection roller, roller are rolled and are connected on double helix guide rail 3；It is arranged in the outside of double helix guide rail 3
The sprayer 9 of the annular of one inner hollow, the other both ends of drive link 13 are fixed on the interior annular wall of sprayer 9,
Multiple injection spray pipes 12 are uniformly distributed on the exterior annular wall of sprayer 9, a charging aperture 11 is opened in the upper end of sprayer 9, in electricity
A drawstring 8 is wound on the output shaft of machine 7, the lower end of drawstring 8 is fixed on the crosspoint of drive link 13, the outside of sprayer 9
Multiple branch pipes 10 are integrally formed in annular wall, the inside of branch pipe 10 is tapered, and be slidably connected a circular cone in branch pipe 10, branch pipe 10
One end away from sprayer 9 is fixedly connected with injection spray pipe 12, and extension spring is fixed in the inside of sprayer 9, and extension spring is with circular cone close to spray
One end of the inner side of day with fog 9 is fixedly connected, and a bellows 14 are fixed in the upper end of sprayer 9, opened up on the lateral wall of bellows 14 it is some enter
Stomata, the tops of bellows 14 connect multiple escape pipes 15, and escape pipe 15 connects with branch pipe 10, the interior annular wall of sprayer 9 to
Upper projection, which stretches into, forms rotating cylinder in bellows 14, be rotatablely connected between the top of rotating cylinder and the roof of bellows 14, fixation is more on rotating cylinder
Individual fan blade 16, fan blade 16 are located in bellows 14；In young sprout rudiment, sprinkling rudiment is carried out with 900 times of liquid of DDVP；Sent out in fruit tree
At sick initial stage, fruit tree spray 4 times with 750 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl；Growth period with 40% Tuzet wettable powder 800
Times 2500 times of liquid mixed liquors of liquid and 2.5% decis, tree crown and trunk are uniformly sprayed, sprayed once every two weeks, continuous 4
It is secondary；Florescence female flower SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING 50% thiophanate methyl, 900 times of liquid, 0.3 degree of lime sulfur of Baume, 2% pesticide corrosion 120 aqua 200
Times liquid mixed liquor sprinkling blade face, with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 2000 times of liquid, 90% trichlorphon 400 after fallen flowers
Times liquid mixed liquor sprinkling blade face, is to spray week about once, continuous 3 times, sprays process and is carried out using spray tower.
Physics and chemistry is prevented and treated；A black light lamp 17 is fixed between push rod 5, also by wire between black light lamp 17 and battery 18
Connected with switch, starting a black light lamp 17 every two weeks during 4 ~ September carries out adult trapping, each duration 36 hours.
In the present embodiment, base 1 and support column 2 are supported, and double helix guide rail 3 carries out vertical and ring lead simultaneously
To, push rod 5 is supported to solar panels 6, and solar panels 6 absorb solar energy and change into electric energy, while to the structure of lower section
Carry out blocking protection, battery 18 carries out the storage of electric energy, and motor 7 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and is used as power resources, drawstring 8
With transmission connection piece of the drive link 13 as power, bearing structure of the sprayer 9 as decoction, annular structure can accommodate double
Helical guideway 3 passes through, while its revolving structure can preferably be distributed to decoction in environment, and drive link 13 is located at sprayer 9
Annular middle part, enable to sprayer 9 vertically to move by drawstring 8, criss-cross drive link 13, double helix guide rail 3
Rotated while dynamic without being disturbed by guide rail, it rotates caused distortion and born by drawstring 8, criss-cross drive link
13 can realize both ends on double helix guide rail 3 slide while other both ends completely not by double helix guide rail 3 interference and band
Dynamic sprayer 9, which rotates, to be risen, discharge end of the injection spray pipe 12 as sprayer 9.And although drawstring 8 bears sprayer 9 and rotated
Distortion power in journey, but one end of drawstring 8 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 7, the other end of drawstring 8 by drive link 13 with
Sprayer 9 is fixed, and drawstring 8 carries most of gravity of sprayer 9, and this causes drawstring 8 in use by sprayer 9
Action of Gravity Field remain vertical state, be wrapped in without being crimped in the presence of distortion power on double helix guide rail 3.
Solar panels 6 convert solar energy into electric energy in fine day and are stored in battery 18, carry out spraying decoction improvement
During pest and disease damage, decoction is added in sprayer 9 by charging aperture 11, the switch turned between battery 18 and motor 7 makes storage
The motor 7 of battery 18 is operated, and the output shaft rotation of motor 7 winds drawstring 8 upwards, and drawstring 8 is driven by drive link 13 to be sprayed
Day with fog 9 moves up, and is rotated down while drive link 13 moves up in leading for double helix track so that sprayer 9 is upper
Synchronous axial system during rising, sprayer 9 produce centrifugal force during rotating and throw away the decoction of inside by injection spray pipe 12
The branches and leaves surface for being sprayed onto walnut different height carries out pest management.Decoction can uniformly be sprayed by spray tower
Spill, and hand labor intensity is low, effectively pest management can will be carried out on medicine liquid spray to walnut, can effectively solve the problem that
The problem of pest and disease damage influences walnut yield during existing walnut plantation.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in scheme
Do not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are real all without the present invention is influenceed
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the record such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of walnut pest control method, it is characterised in that including seedling selection, Scientific Usage of Drugs, physics and chemistry preventing and treating step, institute
When stating Scientific Usage of Drugs and being included in young sprout rudiment, sprinkling rudiment is carried out with 900 times of liquid of DDVP；In fruit tree early stage, methyl is used
750 times of liquid of thiophanate to fruit tree spray 4 times；Growth period is with 40% 800 times of liquid of Tuzet wettable powder and 2.5% bromine
2500 times of liquid mixed liquors of Cyano chrysanthemate, tree crown and trunk are uniformly sprayed, every sprinkling in two weeks once, continuous 4 times；Florescence female flower is bloomed
Front and rear 50% thiophanate methyl, 900 times of liquid, 0.3 degree of lime sulfur of Baume, 2% pesticide corrosion 120 aqua, 200 times of liquid mixed liquors spray
Blade face, sprayed with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder, 2000 times of liquid, 90% trichlorphon, 400 times of liquid mixed liquors after fallen flowers
Blade face, it is to spray week about once, continuous 3 times, the process that sprays is carried out using spray tower.
2. walnut pest control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In core before the Scientific Usage of Drugs step
Spray tower is set up between peach, is included in the soil between walnut and buries base, support column is vertically installed in base upper end,
The vertical installation double helix guide rail in end on the support columns, supporting table is fixed on the top of double helix guide rail, is used in the top of supporting table
Multiple push rods fix solar panels, and battery and motor are fixed in supporting table, solar panels are connected with battery, use wire
With switch battery and motor connection；Make criss-cross drive link, it is transversal that the crosspoint of drive link is located at double helix guide rail
The center in face, relative both ends are slidably connected on double helix guide rail on drive link；One is arranged on the outside of double helix guide rail
The sprayer of the annular of inner hollow, the other both ends of drive link are fixed on sprayer interior annular wall, in sprayer
Exterior annular wall on be uniformly distributed multiple injection spray pipes, a charging aperture is opened in the upper end of sprayer, in the output shaft of the motor
A piece drawstring of upper winding, the lower end of drawstring is fixed on the crosspoint of drive link.
3. walnut pest control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The exterior annular wall of the sprayer
On be integrally formed multiple branch pipes, the inside of branch pipe is tapered, and be slidably connected a circular cone in branch pipe, branch pipe away from sprayer one
End is fixedly connected with injection spray pipe, and extension spring is fixed in the inside of sprayer, and the one end of extension spring with circular cone on the inside of sprayer is fixed
Connection.
4. walnut pest control method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The upper end of the sprayer fixes one
Bellows, some air admission holes are opened up on the lateral wall of bellows, the top of bellows connects multiple escape pipes, and escape pipe connects with the branch pipe
Logical, the interior annular wall of sprayer, which raises up to stretch into, forms rotating cylinder in bellows, turn between the top of rotating cylinder and the roof of bellows
It is dynamic to connect, multiple fan blades are fixed on rotating cylinder, fan blade is located in bellows.
5. walnut pest control method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The physics and chemistry preventing and treating is included in described
A black light lamp is fixed between push rod, between black light lamp and battery also by wire and switch connect, during 4 ~ September every
Start within two weeks a black light lamp and carry out adult trapping, each duration 36 hours.
6. walnut pest control method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The seedling selection includes selection pair
The disease pests such as Atrijuglans hetaohei, bacterial black rot and walnut anthracnose have that stronger resistance, kind are pure, root system is complete, strong
It is strong, bud matter is full, the walnut seedling that has no mechanical damage with no disease and pests harm.
7. walnut pest control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The base is rectangular plate-like, bottom
Multiple reinforcing plates are fixed between seat and support column.
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| CN114451198A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 四川农业大学 | Comprehensive prevention and control technology for walnut diseases and insect pests |
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| CN107371966B (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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