CN203788799U

CN203788799U - Complete set of nature-imitated roller mechanical device for three-dimensional planting

Info

Publication number: CN203788799U
Application number: CN201420191255.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王珂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-04-18
Filing date: 2014-04-18
Publication date: 2014-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2024-04-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a complete set of nature-imitated roller mechanical device for three-dimensional planting. The device comprises a main support frame, a drop irrigation roller, a drop irrigation functional center shaft, a plant cultivation layer, a gear wheel transmission device, a motor power gear set and a main motor, wherein the drop irrigation functional center shaft is arranged on the main support frame; the gear wheel transmission device is arranged at one end of the drop irrigation functional center shaft; drop irrigation holes are formed in the outer walls of the drop irrigation roller and the drop irrigation functional center shaft; the motor power gear set is arranged on an output shaft of the main power, and is connected with the gear wheel transmission device; the main power drives the drop irrigation functional center shaft, the drop irrigation roller and the plant cultivation layer to rotate through the motor power gear set and the gear wheel transmission device; the outer circumferential surface of the drop irrigation roller is covered by the plant cultivation layer. According to the device, an efficient modern and mechanical three-dimensional planting agricultural production mode can be implemented independently of finite land resources in a sun room.

Description

For the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth

Technical field

The utility model relates to plant multidecker cultivating device, particularly a kind of large simulated state cylinder machinery package unit for plant solid growth.

Background technology

At present, Agriculture Production Modes, in the just part mechanization stage in limited roof insulating, greenhouse, sunshade, artificial production efficiency is low; Fund human input is high, agricultural product output is low, expensive.Not from truly thoroughly solving crops " good breeding, the mode of production preparing "; Fundamentally do not solve " make full use of limited soil, effectively carry out the Agriculture Production Modes of efficient, the three-dimensional plantation of agricultural modernization and mechanization ", fundamentally improve veritably and promote the normalization of agricultural production to develop; Key is not to the effective settling mode of contaminated land, particularly there is no one effectively to change to dislike the present situation of efficient, the safety in production of " agriculture cereal and various plants " under natural environment slightly.In a word, in existing agriculture production technology, there is following technological deficiency:

Shortcoming 1, does not solve the Safety production questions of grain, does not solve in contaminated land resource, organizes ability and the pattern of harmless agricultural production, and the current old mode of agricultural production and the method for innovation that substitute is not provided; Do not solve the means of problem of grain security and modernization, Scientific Development, effective pattern.

Shortcoming 2, do not break away from, the dependence of the natural environment and climate to the Nature, does not evade the unfavorable factor of throughout the year, stably producing of four seasons seasonal variation and restriction objectively.

The different types of plant of shortcoming 3, land for growing field crops agricultural, varying, having nothing in common with each other " soil mineral content, fertile nutrient content, the quantity delivered of water " demand " objective present situation; The realistic problem that does not have positive means fundamentally to solve thoroughly; More there is not the possibility that fundamentally all, thoroughly changes state-owned tract soil structure.Say nothing of the ability that whether possesses pro-active intervention and control earth soil objective reality completely, and, scientific management and supervision plant growth overall process and output four seasons of the solving agriculture harvest problem that differs effectively.On the earth, the basic farmland of whichever country is produced and can not " be departed from thoroughly the old pattern that land for growing field crops agricultural production labor output is lowly lived at the mercy of the elements " in a word.

Shortcoming 4, human lives's the earth, is not suitable for the area of proportion of crop planting, takes up an area the tract of sphere area; As: the west and south in Africa, Latin America, South America, Asia and domestic Land resources in mountainous areas are barren, and flat area part Degraded Land, gully, barren beach region, river, significant proportion and component are occupied in the problem of food and clothing area that low its harvest of level of agricultural production can not meet the edible Food Security of the mankind, can not solve the mankind.

Utility model content

In view of this; the utility model be to provide a kind of can be in solaria, depart from soil and do not rely on the large simulated state cylinder machinery package unit for plant solid growth of limited land resources protection, carry out the Agriculture Production Modes of efficient, the three-dimensional plantation of agricultural modernization and mechanization.

For addressing the above problem, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: for the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth, comprise drip irrigation cylinder, toothed disc transmission device, motor power gear, main force's electromotor and for supporting the main backstop of drip irrigation cylinder, motor power gear is arranged on the power take-off of main force's electromotor, motor power gear is connected with toothed disc actuator drives, toothed disc transmission device is connected with drip irrigation drum driven, main force's electromotor rotates by motor power gear and toothed disc actuator drives drip irrigation cylinder, drip irrigation cylinder has axial drip irrigation hole, on the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder, offers and the drip irrigation hole of axial drip irrigation hole fluid communication, and the sidewall outer surface fluid communication of hole and drip irrigation cylinder for drip irrigation.

The above-mentioned machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit, in axial drip irrigation hole, function of drop irrigation central shaft is installed, axially offer function of drop irrigation central shaft hole in function of drop irrigation central shaft and along function of drop irrigation central shaft, on the sidewall of function of drop irrigation central shaft, offer drip irrigation hole, one end and the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole fluid communication of hole for drip irrigation, the other end and axial drip irrigation hole fluid communication of hole for drip irrigation.Owing to planting more plant or root system of plant at needs larger in the situation that, the diameter of drip irrigation cylinder own just requires larger, make agriculture organic rich water, plant nutritive water or mineral matter liquid arrive drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface by the hole of the drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder wall uniformly penetrating, on the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder, need to offer more drip irrigation hole, so just need large (being conducive to offer more separate drip irrigation hole on the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder) of aperture in axial drip irrigation hole, and axially the aperture in drip irrigation hole is larger, more be unfavorable for that agriculture organic rich water, plant nutritive water or mineral matter liquid flow to the other end from the one end in axial drip irrigation hole, be so just difficult to guarantee that agriculture organic rich water, plant nutritive water or mineral matter liquid can arrive drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface by uniformly penetrating, after installing the function of drop irrigation central shaft with the coaxial setting of drip irrigation cylinder additional, function of drop irrigation central shaft can be relatively thin, and the aperture of function of drop irrigation central shaft hole can be very little, agriculture so organic rich water, plant just can successfully flow to other one end (owing to offering drip irrigation hole from function of drop irrigation central shaft one end to the sidewall of the other end with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid from one end of function of drop irrigation central shaft hole, this has just guaranteed agriculture organic rich water, plant can successfully flow to other one end from the one end in axial drip irrigation hole with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid), agriculture fertilizer water in this process, plant flow in axial drip irrigation hole by the hole of the drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, make agriculture organic rich water, plant can flow on drip irrigation cylinder (nutrient solution storage tank) inwall from the sidewall outer surface of function of drop irrigation central shaft equably with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, so just can guarantee agriculture organic rich water, plant can evenly be penetrated into drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface from one end to other one end of function of drop irrigation central shaft hole with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, supply plant growth needs.In addition, in order to plant more plant or the larger plant of root system on the sidewall outer surface at drip irrigation cylinder, the diameter of drip irrigation cylinder must be enough large, after installing the function of drop irrigation central shaft with the coaxial setting of drip irrigation cylinder additional, if function of drop irrigation central shaft is as being subject to mechanical axis, the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder just can do thinlyyer, and the sidewall of function of drop irrigation central shaft can do thicklyer so that stressed, reach save material, to alleviate bracing frame stressed and reduce the consumable object of main force's electric electromechanics.

The above-mentioned machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit, function of drop irrigation central shaft is that one and through-shaft are to drip irrigation hole, function of drop irrigation central shaft and drip irrigation cylinder are fixedly installed togather, the two ends of function of drop irrigation central shaft are arranged on different main backstops by the second bearing respectively, toothed disc transmission device is arranged on one end of function of drop irrigation central shaft, and main force's electromotor rotates together with toothed disc actuator drives function of drop irrigation central shaft drive drip irrigation cylinder by motor power gear; Axial drip irrigation hole between sidewall outer surface and the drip irrigation inner wall of rotary drum of function of drop irrigation central shaft is drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank, the closed at both ends of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank; Drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole are by the drip irrigation hole fluid communication on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall; In the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole at function of drop irrigation central shaft two ends, be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof, on the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof, drip irrigation pipe be installed, drip irrigation pipe and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole fluid communication.At this moment, the diameter of drip irrigation cylinder can do greatlyr, can on the side of drip irrigation cylinder, plant more plant or plantation root system larger plant, with the function of drop irrigation central shaft of the coaxial setting of drip irrigation cylinder as the main stress axle of weight that bears planting layer on drip irrigation cylinder and lateral surface thereof and plant; Make the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder just can do relatively thinly to reach the object of saving material, and the sidewall of function of drop irrigation central shaft can be thicker so that stressed; Function of drop irrigation central shaft and drip irrigation cylinder are fixedly installed togather and the closed at both ends of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank, be conducive to like this drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank and store drip irrigation nutrition water, and between function of drop irrigation central shaft and drip irrigation cylinder, just need not install bearing additional and just become as a whole (when flight-line maintenance after plant harvesting, being also convenient to inside and outside cleaning), save cost of equipment.Because drip irrigation cylinder needs to rotate, by drip irrigation pipe directly to the agriculture organic rich water of axial drip irrigation hole filling, plant is very inconvenient during with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, just make drip irrigation pipe not rotate with drip irrigation cylinder and function of drop irrigation central shaft by installing the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof additional, facilitate drip irrigation pipe to inject agriculture organic rich water in function of drop irrigation central shaft hole, nutritive water or mineral matter liquid for plant, drip irrigation pipe holding position is constant like this can successfully add the organic rich water of agricultural after filtering in function of drop irrigation central shaft hole, plant (generally does not need to fill nutrition water with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid in drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank, do not need large hydraulic pressure) yet.The two ends of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank seal (being to be fixedly connected with by the sealing plate of both sides between drip irrigation cylinder two ends and function of drop irrigation central shaft outer wall) with sealing plate, adopt the mode of welding to be fixedly connected with between sealing plate and drip irrigation cylinder, between sealing plate and function of drop irrigation central shaft outer wall, removably connect and (can take to removably connect as follows: sealing plate closes on the side of function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall along the axial of function of drop irrigation central shaft and towards being bent into installation connecting portion away from the direction in axial drip irrigation hole, install between connecting portion and function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall and be provided with sealing rubber strip, stainless steel screw is through connecting portion is installed, reserved screw thread hole on rubber weather strip and function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall and connecting portion will be installed, rubber weather strip is relative with function of drop irrigation central shaft three to be fixed together), when cleaning, just also function of drop irrigation central shaft entirety can be taken out in axial drip irrigation hole by needs like this, be convenient for changing drip irrigation cylinder and function of drop irrigation central shaft mechanical component, and the cleaning of drip irrigation inner wall of rotary drum and function of drop irrigation central shaft outer wall.

The above-mentioned machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit, function of drop irrigation central shaft is that one and through-shaft are to drip irrigation hole, the two ends of drip irrigation cylinder are arranged on different main backstops by the second bearing respectively, axially in drip irrigation hole, clutch shaft bearing is installed, function of drop irrigation central shaft is installed together by clutch shaft bearing and drip irrigation cylinder; In the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole at function of drop irrigation central shaft two ends, be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof; On the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof, drip irrigation pipe is installed; Drip irrigation pipe and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole fluid communication.Although function of drop irrigation central shaft is fixedly installed togather by clutch shaft bearing is relative with drip irrigation cylinder, can effectively avoid function of drop irrigation central shaft to rotate with drip irrigation cylinder, but due to unpredictable other factors (as the lubricated or failure in service of clutch shaft bearing etc.), inevitably can there is function of drop irrigation central shaft and can rotate less angle with drip irrigation cylinder, in order to ensure need not manually nursing and adjust the position of drip irrigation pipe or drip-irrigation water circulation pipe and the agriculture organic rich water of annotating, the angle of nutritive water or mineral matter liquid for plant, realize the unmanned of drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe, drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe are arranged on respectively on an antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof, even if function of drop irrigation central shaft rotates an angle with drip irrigation cylinder like this, the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof also can guarantee that drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe do not rotate with function of drop irrigation central shaft, play the effect of dual fail-safe, even if need not manually nurse drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe, drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe also can not rotate and distortion.

The above-mentioned machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit, function of drop irrigation central shaft is two, and is fixedly mounted on respectively the two ends in axial drip irrigation hole; In each function of drop irrigation central shaft and along function of drop irrigation central shaft axially offer function of drop irrigation central shaft hole, two function of drop irrigation central shaft holes respectively with axial drip irrigation hole fluid communication; In the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole of two function of drop irrigation central shafts, be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof; On the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof, drip irrigation pipe is installed; Drip irrigation pipe and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole fluid communication.

The above-mentioned machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit, on the antirust self sealss bearing of another waterproof, drip-irrigation water circulation pipe is installed, drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe are respectively successively by the self sealss bearing centre seal on the antirust self sealss bearing of corresponding waterproof and self sealss bearing centre hole seal cover intake-outlet sealing hole and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole fluid communication.

The above-mentioned machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit; on the side of drip irrigation cylinder, be coated with planting layer; planting layer comprises haydite layer, soft tissue fibrage and netted protective layer; haydite layer directly wraps the side of drip irrigation cylinder; netted protective layer is positioned at outermost layer, and soft tissue fibrage is between netted protective layer and haydite layer.

The above-mentioned machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit, is separately installed with isolation backplate at drip irrigation cylinder two ends, and isolation backplate is between the main backstop closing on and planting layer, and planting layer is clipped between two isolation backplates; Ecology cylinder machinery package unit also comprises atomizing sprayer, and the atomizing spray pipeline of described atomizing sprayer is positioned at planting layer top; On drip irrigation cylinder, stayed pole is installed, one end of stayed pole is fixedly connected with drip irrigation cylinder, the other end of stayed pole extends towards the direction away from drip irrigation cylinder, and stayed pole is perpendicular to the axis of drip irrigation cylinder, stayed pole is axially and being circumferentially uniformly distributed along drip irrigation cylinder on drip irrigation cylinder, distance between adjacent stayed pole is less than 50 centimetres, between adjacent stayed pole, connects by fixedly blocking Abseiling device.

The above-mentioned machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit, the two ends of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank seal with sealing plate, adopt the mode of welding to be fixedly connected with between sealing plate and drip irrigation cylinder; Between sealing plate and function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall outer surface, removably connect.

The above-mentioned machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit, drip irrigation hole is broadening formation, the drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder wall diminishes from drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface to axial drip irrigation hole gradually with the aperture of hole; Because drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface directly contacts planting layer, the design outwardly of this bell-mouthed big opening end, can effectively prevent that root system of plant from stretching into into and clogging drip irrigation hole, and big opening end has the effect of spiraling and further prevents root system of plant clogging drip irrigation hole to root system; The haydite etc. that is greater than drip irrigation hole diameter in planting layer can not enter drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder wall with in hole, after one batch of every plantation or many batches of plants, be convenient to clear up drip irrigation hole and stop up to prevent it, when clearing up drip irrigation with hole, only need to disclose drip irrigation hole from drip irrigation cylinder outside with bonding jumper and can successfully small tamper wherein be disclosed in axial drip irrigation hole.Drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall gradually becomes large from function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall outer surface to function of drop irrigation central shaft hole with the aperture of hole, because the hydraulic pressure in function of drop irrigation central shaft hole is larger, make to inject the organic rich water of agricultural wherein, flow when plant is flowed through drip irrigation hole on each function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid (is compared agriculture organic rich water with flow velocity is all larger, flow and flow velocity when plant is used hole with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid stream through the each drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder wall), make by the water pressure of function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall outer surface ejaculation larger, the effect that small soft particle in drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank (being in axial drip irrigation hole) is had smashing and broken up, in addition, agriculture organic rich water, plant can be attached in the drip irrigation hole on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall with the impurity carrying in nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, how much understand in the course of time the drip irrigation hole on clogging drip irrigation functional center sidewall, drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall becomes to become gradually (that is: the diameter at fluid intake place is greater than the diameter of fluid outlet) greatly from function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall outer surface to function of drop irrigation central shaft hole by the aperture design of hole, can effectively prevent that fluid outlet from stopping up.In order to prevent the drip irrigation hole on the clogging drip irrigation cylinder walls such as particle in haydite layer, the particle diameter in haydite layer is greater than the minimum-value aperture of the drip irrigation hole on drip irrigation cylinder wall; In addition, in order to prevent the drip irrigation hole on impurity clogging drip irrigation cylinder wall that dripping irrigation water carries, drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall is less than the minimum-value aperture of the drip irrigation hole on drip irrigation cylinder wall with the maximum diameter of hole of hole, the drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall just can play the effect of again filtering dripping irrigation water with hole like this.In addition, the drip irrigation hole on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall is tubaeform perforate, is convenient in maintenance from now on the two-way cleaning of copper brush.

The technical solution of the utility model has obtained following useful technique effect:

Advantage 1, can partly solve: universal, the rich people's lives of the breeding of the plantations of poor uncultivated regional agriculture grain-production, crops, plant, afforestation, view flowers, solve the basic living problems;

Advantage 2, can initiatively provide: temperature, the humidity of automatic atomising spray mode coordinate plant growth environment; Plant tridimensional planting is gone up uniform rotation in nutritious cylindrical carrier (planting layer), is accepted equably the irradiation of sunlight, with the Advanced Production Paradigms Towards of " proportioning, the supply automatically initiatively of drip-irrigation water saving water resource, fertilizer hydroscience ", can effectively automatically control " environment of plant growth; avoided the impact of outside atmosphere; and, the safety of growth, breeding, results ";

The overall process that the solar ray energy of advantage 3, three-dimensional planting plants, rolling irradiates plant growth equably; The plant of the solid growth rolling, the gentle breeze of energy self-assembling formation regional area, the crops scientic planting that is beneficial to plant " ventilation is subject to that light, pollination are grown, grown up strong and sturdy, level Four gather in the crops " is grown, and has innovated " agricultural modernization production model and method ", has effectively ensured production efficiency;

Advantage 3, scientifically change the Essential Environment of plant growth and ensured the necessary requirement that growing of root system of plant is required, possessed " reliability and integrality " that agricultural modernization is produced, people's domestic organic, healthy living are guaranteed;

Advantage 4, provide: the innovation mode that plant is managed in growth pattern and the agricultural modernization of sunlight indoor stereo science under harmful area and terrain environment; Can substantially avoid " the objective weather effect of natural calamity and the Nature has solved Degraded Land environment and secure agricultural production problem and plant cultivation, seedling-wood breeding, the multi-faceted demand of afforestation and the extremely strong practicality in contaminated land region substantially ";

Advantage 5, provide: meet for the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth reliable necessary the condition of producing of people's agricultural product under lack of water environment that affluence is got up, make the precondition that agricultural product supply, healthy living, the land resources high-quality of modern agriculture configure and be guaranteed;

Advantage 6, be practically applicable to: the high-quality of the United Nations's agricultural genus and State-level cause of aid-the-poor, long-acting development have had basic effectively solution and pattern; The input of regional cause of aid-the-poor, become hardheaded efficiency and achievement; Provide the domestic region that is not suitable for grain-production and contaminated land region in modern agriculture investment structure and mode, method, had the foundation that adopts advanced modern production innovation mode, obtained a kind of method and the investment mode that fundamentally solve.

Advantage 7, the utility model patent application technical scheme are intensive: " scientific, modern management mode; Mechanization, intensive production method ".That one has possessed uniqueness innovative approach and the effective feasibility of " the agricultural development trend of long-actingization, necessary technical conditions and means "." high-efficiency agriculture, high-efficient development, high investment, high production " is the inevitable outcome that modern agriculture " complements each other ".

Particularly, at subtropical area; Mountain area, uncultivated region; Frigid zone, flat area; Optimum creative use of the present utility model: with the plantation of the water-saving mode of drip irrigation and indoor stereoization, the production model of management modernization scientifically, be convenient to popularize, do not take good farmland and limited land resources; The utility model: promote agriculture modernization with glass sunlight house daylighting, greenhouse effect; To solve the grain four seasons to produce, " the practical application mode of the science of drum-type plant tridimensional planting, cultivation production innovation mode management philosophy initiatively and disposable input, be benefited for a long time, the unique pattern invention of once and for all high-efficient development modernization science agricultural ";

Required all nutrients, moisture, temperature, the fertility of the long-acting growth of the three-dimensional that all different plants are manually provided of the utility model active, science; Three-dimensional drum-type cropping pattern and on one's own initiative: efficiency is dyed, controlled in control agricultural chemicals, pollution control ", more can improve the output of unit are crops and the quality and quantity of agricultural safetyization production product effectively, improves the added value of people ' s health life; And, hold the different habits of plant and the proportioning of desired nutritional science, be bound to ensure agricultural modernization innovation, scientific research, grow seedlings, many-sided tremendous development such as seed growing, vegetables supply, the basic present situation that solves each backward areas, solves the weather effect larger area food shortage production and supply problem that is subject to.Use advanced person's truly agricultural modernization production model, the crops that can reach the mankind produce " uninterruptedization, stabilisation, long-term, safe, health ".

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 the utility model is for the right side structural representation of the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of the utility model shown in Fig. 1 for the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth;

Fig. 3 the utility model is for the structural representation of facing of the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth;

The utility model shown in Fig. 4 Fig. 3 is for the C-C cross-sectional view of the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth;

The utility model shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 3 is for the B-B cross-sectional view of the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth;

Fig. 6 the utility model is for the drip irrigation cylinder perspective view of the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth;

Fig. 7 is the Q-Q cross-sectional view of the utility model shown in Fig. 3 for the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth;

When Fig. 8 is the utility model for " drip irrigation cylinder " rotation of the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth, plant fixedly blocks Abseiling device schematic diagram;

Fig. 9 is the Ecology cylinder machinery drip irrigation cylinder of package unit and the another kind of mounting means structural representation of function of drop irrigation central shaft of the utility model for solid growth;

Figure 10 is the Ecology cylinder machinery drip irrigation cylinder of package unit and the another kind of mounting means structural representation of function of drop irrigation central shaft of the utility model for solid growth;

Figure 11 is the Ecology cylinder machinery drip irrigation cylinder of package unit and the another kind of mounting means structural representation of function of drop irrigation central shaft of the utility model for solid growth;

Figure 12 is the Ecology cylinder machinery drip irrigation cylinder of package unit and the A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram of function of drop irrigation central shaft of the utility model shown in Figure 10 for solid growth.

In figure: 1, the outer decorating protective sleeve of gear; 2, drip irrigation cylinder; 3, decorative pattern; 4, main backstop; 5, ball bearing; 6, function of drop irrigation central shaft hole; 8, atomizing spray pipeline; 9, toothed disc transmission device; 10, drip irrigation pipe; 11, motor power gear; 12, main force's electromotor; 14, atomizing spray water smoke; The axial drip irrigation of 15-hole; 16-function of drop irrigation central shaft; 17-drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank, 18-sealing plate, 19-installs connecting portion, 20-sealing rubber strip, 21-stainless steel screw.

E, stayed pole; F, drip-irrigation water circulation pipe; G, the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof; H, netted protective layer; I, soft tissue fibrage; J, haydite layer; K, self sealss bearing centre hole seal cover intake-outlet sealing hole; L, drip irrigation hole; M, self sealss bearing centre seal; N, isolation backplate; T, fixedly block Abseiling device.

Embodiment

For clearly demonstrating the scheme in the utility model, provide preferred embodiment below and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Ecology cylinder machinery package unit for solid growth comprises drip irrigation cylinder 2, toothed disc transmission device 9, motor power gear 11, main force's electromotor 12 and for supporting the main backstop 4 of drip irrigation cylinder 2, motor power gear 11 is arranged on the power take-off of main force's electromotor 12, motor power gear 11 drives and is connected with toothed disc transmission device 9, toothed disc transmission device 9 drives and is connected with drip irrigation cylinder 2, main force's electromotor 12 drives drip irrigation cylinder 2 to rotate by motor power gear 11 and toothed disc transmission device 9, drip irrigation cylinder 2 has axial drip irrigation hole 15, on the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder 2, offers and the drip irrigation hole L of axial drip irrigation hole 15 fluid communication, and the sidewall outer surface fluid communication of hole L and drip irrigation cylinder 2 for drip irrigation.In axial drip irrigation hole 15, function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 is installed, axially offer function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 in function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 and along function of drop irrigation central shaft 16, on the sidewall of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16, offer drip irrigation hole L, one end and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 fluid communication of hole L for drip irrigation, the other end and axial drip irrigation hole 15 fluid communication of hole L for drip irrigation.In the present embodiment, function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 is that one and through-shaft are to drip irrigation hole 15, the two ends of drip irrigation cylinder 2 are arranged on different main backstop 4 by the second bearing respectively, axially in drip irrigation hole 15, clutch shaft bearing is installed, function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 is installed together by clutch shaft bearing and drip irrigation cylinder 2; In the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 at function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 two ends, be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof G; On the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof G, drip irrigation pipe 10 is installed; Drip irrigation pipe 10 and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 fluid communication.On the antirust self sealss bearing of another waterproof G, drip-irrigation water circulation pipe F is installed, drip irrigation pipe 10 and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe F are respectively successively by the self sealss bearing centre seal M on the antirust self sealss bearing of corresponding waterproof G and self sealss bearing centre hole seal cover intake-outlet sealing hole K and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 fluid communication.On the side of drip irrigation cylinder 2, be coated with planting layer; planting layer comprises haydite layer J, soft tissue fibrage I and netted protective layer H; haydite layer J directly wraps the side of drip irrigation cylinder 2; netted protective layer H is positioned at outermost layer, and soft tissue fibrage I is between netted protective layer H and haydite layer J.Be separately installed with isolation backplate N at drip irrigation cylinder 2 two ends, isolation backplate N is between the main backstop 4 closing on and planting layer, and planting layer is clipped between two isolation backplate N; Ecology cylinder machinery package unit also comprises atomizing sprayer, and the atomizing spray pipeline 8 of described atomizing sprayer is positioned at planting layer top; Stayed pole E is installed on drip irrigation cylinder 2, one end of stayed pole E is fixedly connected with drip irrigation cylinder 2, the other end of stayed pole E extends towards the direction away from drip irrigation cylinder 2, and stayed pole E is perpendicular to the axis of drip irrigation cylinder 2, stayed pole E is axially and being circumferentially uniformly distributed along drip irrigation cylinder 2 on drip irrigation cylinder 2, distance between adjacent stayed pole E is less than 50 centimetres, between adjacent stayed pole E, connects by fixedly blocking Abseiling device T.Planting plants on planting layer, it provides plant growth required carrier, and its effect is similar to soil; Soft tissue fiber in soft tissue fibrage I can be to form after the vegetable fibers such as stalk, cotton, fiber crops are pulverized.

Owing to planting more plant or root system of plant at needs larger in the situation that, the diameter of drip irrigation cylinder own just requires larger, make agriculture organic rich water, plant nutritive water or mineral matter liquid arrive drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface by the hole of the drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder wall uniformly penetrating, on the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder, need to offer more drip irrigation hole, so just need large (being conducive to offer more separate drip irrigation hole on the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder) of aperture in axial drip irrigation hole, and axially the aperture in drip irrigation hole is larger, more be unfavorable for that agriculture organic rich water, plant nutritive water or mineral matter liquid flow to the other end from the one end in axial drip irrigation hole, be so just difficult to guarantee that agriculture organic rich water, plant nutritive water or mineral matter liquid can arrive drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface by uniformly penetrating, after installing the function of drop irrigation central shaft with the coaxial setting of drip irrigation cylinder additional, function of drop irrigation central shaft can be relatively thin, and the aperture of function of drop irrigation central shaft hole can be very little, agriculture so organic rich water, plant just can successfully flow to other one end (owing to offering drip irrigation hole from function of drop irrigation central shaft one end to the sidewall of the other end with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid from one end of function of drop irrigation central shaft hole, this has just guaranteed agriculture organic rich water, plant can successfully flow to other one end from the one end in axial drip irrigation hole with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid), agriculture fertilizer water in this process, plant flow in axial drip irrigation hole by the hole of the drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, make agriculture organic rich water, plant can flow on drip irrigation cylinder (nutrient solution storage tank) inwall from the sidewall outer surface of function of drop irrigation central shaft equably with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, so just can guarantee agriculture organic rich water, plant can evenly be penetrated into drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface from one end to other one end of function of drop irrigation central shaft hole with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, supply plant growth needs.In addition, in order to plant more plant or the larger plant of root system on the sidewall outer surface at drip irrigation cylinder, the diameter of drip irrigation cylinder must be enough large, after installing the function of drop irrigation central shaft with the coaxial setting of drip irrigation cylinder additional, function of drop irrigation central shaft is as being subject to mechanical axis, the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder just can do thinlyyer, and the sidewall of function of drop irrigation central shaft can do thicklyer so that stressed, reach save material, to alleviate bracing frame stressed and reduce the consumable object of main force's electric electromechanics.

Although function of drop irrigation central shaft is fixedly installed togather by clutch shaft bearing is relative with drip irrigation cylinder, can effectively avoid function of drop irrigation central shaft to rotate with drip irrigation cylinder, but because unpredictable other factors is as the lubricated or failure in service of clutch shaft bearing etc., inevitably can there is function of drop irrigation central shaft and can rotate less angle with drip irrigation cylinder, in order to ensure need not manually nursing and adjust the position of drip irrigation pipe or drip-irrigation water circulation pipe and the agriculture organic rich water of annotating, the angle of nutritive water or mineral matter liquid for plant, realize the unmanned of drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe, drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe are arranged on respectively on an antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof, even if function of drop irrigation central shaft rotates an angle with drip irrigation cylinder like this, the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof also can guarantee that drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe do not rotate with function of drop irrigation central shaft, play the effect of dual fail-safe, even if need not manually nurse drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe, drip irrigation pipe and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe also can not rotate and distortion.

Drip irrigation is broadening formation with hole L, and the drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls becomes large with the aperture of hole L gradually from drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewall outer surfaces to axial drip irrigation hole 15, because drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewall outer surfaces directly contact planting layer, the impurity such as the haydite in small, broken bits in planting layer inevitably will enter the drip irrigation hole L on drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls, this just needs to clear up drip irrigation hole L to prevent its obstruction after one batch of every plantation or many batches of plants, drip irrigation becomes from drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewall outer surfaces to axial drip irrigation hole 15 to become gradually large by the aperture design of hole L, when making to clear up drip irrigation hole L, only need to disclose from drip irrigation cylinder 2 outsides drip irrigation hole L can very successfully disclose tamper wherein in axial drip irrigation hole 15, and then discharge from drip irrigation cylinder 2 two ends.In order to prevent the drip irrigation hole L on clogging drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls such as particle in haydite layer J, in haydite layer J, the diameter of particle is greater than the minimum-value aperture of the drip irrigation hole L on drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls; In addition, in order to prevent the drip irrigation hole L on impurity clogging drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls that dripping irrigation water carries, drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 sidewalls is less than the minimum-value aperture of the drip irrigation hole L on drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls with the maximum diameter of hole of hole L, the drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 sidewalls just can play the effect of again filtering dripping irrigation water with hole L like this.

Stayed pole E and fixedly block Abseiling device T as rubber strip, rope, belt etc. for the protection of with fixing soft tissue fibrage I, protect soft tissue fibrage I indeformable, not slack; The antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof G stores water for the drip irrigation of isolating in function of drop irrigation central shaft 16; Netted protective layer H, for the protection of the soft tissue fibrage I of " imitation soil environment ", firmly ties up soft tissue fibrage I, has durability and resists the tension force that root system of plant expansion is grown, and makes " easily program request, easy inserting are planted " in planting process; This structure has tough pulling force and corrosion resistance, the steadiness of the plant roots and stems stalk that can effectively " protect about 1 meter height ", be practically applicable to the base table layer structure function of cereal " program request of seed and the cuttage of seedling plantation ", artificial " soil " structure sheaf of Ecology fiber of optimizing, can adjust with the plant variety of planting according to mechanical bearing capacity and economic input ability; Soft tissue fibrage I is used for imitating root system of plant Ecology soil for growth environment; Haydite layer J water imbibition is strong, plays water retention, directly with drip irrigation cylinder 2 Surface Contacts, approaches the outlet aspect of drip irrigation nutrient water most, its intensive set arrange be grow microorganism and effectively flora produce the structure function layer of nutrient and maintenance moisture.

The utility model can be used for plant solid growth, cultivation, growth, results for the large simulated state cylinder machinery package unit of plant solid growth; Main force's electromotor 12 drive motor power gear 11, motor power gear 11 drive gear disk transmission devices 9 drive drip irrigation cylinder 2 uniform rotation slowly; Water or fertilizer flow into by drip irrigation pipe 10 in the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16, function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 is as dripping irrigation water storeroom, then flow into again the axial drip irrigation hole 15 of drip irrigation cylinder 2 with hole L by the drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 sidewalls, thereby flow into the planting layer haydite layer J that first flows through by the drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls with hole L, thereby realize liquid manure drip irrigation; Atomizing spray pipeline 8 is sprayed directly on netted protective layer H from outside to planting layer, and then is penetrated into soft tissue fibrage I and haydite layer J ejection atomized water, realizes atomized water and automatically supplies with; Drip irrigation cylinder 2 uniform rotation slowly makes to plant superincumbent plant can evenly accept the irradiation of sunlight for a long time.Thereby the technical solution of the utility model has departed from the traditional mode of soil, land for growing field crops plantation and has ploughed and the dependence of natural weather to limited land resources and to only polluted; It is a kind of innovation of agricultural modernization mechanization production pattern.

Drip irrigation cylinder 2 two ends are arranged on by the second bearing on the main backstop 4 at its two ends, the main support of machinery as a whole, all gravity of carrying " dripping irrigation water storeroom, plant cultivating, growth, results "; One end of drip irrigation cylinder 2 is provided with toothed disc transmission device 9, and is connected with 12 drivings of main force electromotor by motor power gear 11, and main force's electromotor 12 drives the slow uniform roll of drip irrigation cylinder 2; The drip irrigation cylinder 2 that stainless steel or synthetic material are made axially offer axial drip irrigation hole 15, make drip-irrigation water supply with equably equally distributed drip irrigation hole L on axial wall by almost static uniform rotation, and use hole L to supply with planting layer by drip irrigation; Drip irrigation is smooth toroidal hole with hole L, is difficult for retaining foreign material, is difficult for stopping up, and is convenient to clean; Drip-irrigation water comprises agriculture organic rich water, plant nutritive water and mineral matter liquid, supplies with kind and the hydraulic pressure of manipulation drip-irrigation water by automatic control; On drip irrigation cylinder 2, set up and imitate necessary absorptive haydite layer J, soft tissue fibrage I and the netted protective layer H of plant root growth, netted protective layer H is wrapped in planting cultivation seedling-cultivating wood stalk system's layer (being absorptive haydite layer J and soft tissue fibrage I); Atomizing sprayer is for automatically controlling the humidity of plant itself; Glass sunlight house self has ripe temperature control technology, thereby realizes the temperature of automatically controlling plant growth environment.

The organic rich water oozing out on function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 and atomizing sprayer and atomizing spray water reclaim recycling after separating device reclaiming clean by rich water; The present embodiment is provided with special plant automatic harvester tool separating device outward for the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth, moves use in the time of plant harvesting; The automatic supply mode of agricultural organic rich water, humidity atomizing spray water, nutritional mineral matter liquid and by the uniform speed slow of drip irrigation cylinder 2 rotate allow sunlight be radiated at uniformly mode on plant in real time, " temperature, humidity, nutrition kind and the nutrition supply " of the automation control plant growth of science be a kind of glass sunlight house indoor production cereal crops solve food-safety problem " modernization, mechanization, be convenient to scientific management, save artificial " complete agricultural modernization production method.

The science carrier of the planting growth of large capacity water imbibition material-haydite layer J of drip irrigation cylinder 2 outer wrapping and soft tissue fibrage I composition, harmless optimization and imitated field planting plant root growth environment; Netted protective layer H is wrapped in haydite layer J and soft tissue fibrage I, and carrying plant tridimensional planting " growth weight, root expand " enabling capabilities is provided; Netted protective layer H self-assembling formation be abound with the planting hole of plantation layer; manually can freely select according to the variety classes of plant the floristics of solid growth; the flexibility of ordered arrangement; the degree of depth of these holes is more than 30cm; netted protective layer H is wrapped in haydite layer J and soft tissue fibrage I provides the carrier condition of various plant root growths; its bearing capacity, has the technical constant of plant root growth expansion holding capacity and the carrier supported ability of plant growth weight under natural environment.

The utility model is placed in sunlight indoor growing for the large simulated state cylinder machinery package unit of plant solid growth, has changed the unfavorable factor that affects that is subject to natural calamity weather; Be practically applicable to " wasteland of soil depletion, lack of water area, hills; The mountain area that land resources is limited; Desert area edge zone; The easily grain-production in contaminated land region.

The solid growth pattern of drip irrigation cylinder 2 uniform rotation, optimized root system of plant growing environment and evaded natural calamity region, to lack of water region, contaminated land region adopt; Solve and broken away from modernization, the mechanization of the unfavorable factor, particularly cereal crops of this region plant growth environment, the scientific management mode of production of automation; Plant tridimensional planting: increased the density of unit are plant output, uniform rotation by plant on the three-dimensional environment of cylinder " forms region gentle breeze, spontaneous pollination, is evenly subject to light, ventilating air permeability good; Adopt harvesting separating device automatically to save a large amount of low value-added hand labors, there is " agricultural modernization is produced and high-tech plant cultivation " long-acting production model and promote dependable with function.

The plant variety of planting on the large simulated state cylinder machinery package unit at the utility model for plant solid growth " can be artificial according to demand and seasonal variation " is changed at any time; Can be according to " the nutritional need composition of variety classes plant be changed the active ingredient of drip-irrigation water, time and the demand of water at any time automatically "; " haydite layer J and soft tissue fibrage I " on cylinder, also can be after the harvest season change at any time, to ensure effect, the nutrient content that the useful space that sufficient plant root growth is required and drip irrigation are supplied with and the amount of being used in conjunction with of automatically controlling atomizing spray water.

Drip irrigation cylinder 2 is enclosed with " the haydite layer J that the soft tissue fibrage I of optimization, netted protective layer H and the property of water-bearing are strong " above; The tissue carrier of the mechanization plant tridimensional planting of optimizing the environment of " haydite layer, grown layer, plantation layer " multi-layer plant root growth of common composition plant " plantation, cultivation, root system development ".Netted protective layer 50cm height around Jacket thickness, imitated optimizing the environment of the Nature edaphophyte root growth; " the haydite layer J that soft tissue fibrage I, netted protective layer H and the property of water-bearing are strong " of drip irrigation cylinder 2 appearances forms with " the cylinder drip irrigation centre hole axis 2 " assembling that is abound with drip irrigation hole L: the having of huge slow uniform roll " seals the planting carrier of function of drop irrigation " a whole set of mechanical device.The two ends of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 are inlaid with 2 the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof G; Drip irrigation cylinder 2 one end have toothed disc transmission device 9 to be connected with speed changing power mechanism and motor driven, and slowly rotation work evenly makes the plant of solid growth obtain accepting uniformly for a long time the irradiation of sunlight; Cylinder planting machinery carrier complete equipment level is installed with main backstop and is formed the basic platform that ensures package unit horizontal operation, what settled platform top has one group of atomizing sprayer, the plant of process of growth is regulated to the Optimal Growing environment of temperature and humidity; " moisture adjusting, nutrient proportioning, temperature, Humidity Automatic Control, sunlight fully irradiate, rotate gentle breeze pollination " to cylinder solid growth plant has all been realized: the modern production control mode of " mechanization, automation, scientific ", the agricultural modernization production model of innovation and be convenient to universal manufacture method.

The utility model is that a kind of cylinder uniform speed slow is close to the plant tridimensional planting of static state rotation, the carrying machinery package unit of cultivation; The utility model is mainly for a kind of modern science agricultural production idea of active innovation and the innovation mode of the intensive modern production of high efficiency throughout the year that change traditional, passive production model.The utility model is a kind of dependence fundamentally changing land resources, has effectively saved land resources and has utilized a kind of ability of level to embody to limited Rational Land; Particularly: the mankind change and carry out agricultural modernization in not available " disliking the area that slightly natural environment area, low value-added land output region, the uncultivated area that is not suitable for planting growth or even desert area, soil have been heavily polluted " reality at a loss what to do and produce, a kind of solution of high investment relatively.

Purpose of design of the present utility model is to be apt to creating performance " the water-saving production model of three-dimensional use, solid growth mode " with drip irrigation technique; The utility model drum-type solid growth mode, make plant in the process of slowly uniform rotation, evenly accept the irradiation of sunlight and produce " microcirculation wind speed environment " simultaneously, make that plant growth is good at ventilation and penetrating light, nutrition fully, be more easily pollinated in the process of growing up strong and sturdy, make planted all kinds of plants bloom and can bear rich fruit.Agricultural production plant three-dimensional plantation of the present utility model, growth, indoor mechanical package unit; Easily " derivative hatching, transreplication, do not take limited good farmland save limited land resources ", it is a kind of advanced productivity prospect pattern of mode of agriculture and modern science agricultural large-scale development of innovation; Agricultural modernization production model of the present utility model, can solve: " safety, controllability, initiative, science and the permanence " of the grain-production in contaminated land region and " practicality that technological means is extremely strong ".Not just cereal crops of the scope of application of the present utility model; Also be applicable to the scientific and technological content agri-scientific research field of having relatively high expectations; The cultivation of fragrant flower, landscape plant, rare species, the quick demand of breeding can more easily be held and control; Chinese medicine is produced and also can be attempted.

The present embodiment for the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit advantage of solid growth is: " safety in production of artificial optimization's plant cultivation environment entire-year, the fertilising of using water wisely scientific application of irrigation, solution food security is supplied with and contributed to enterprise management ".

The import and export of the drip irrigation water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 two ends is sealing device mounting points of drip irrigation facility; It is that the antirust self sealss rust of the waterproof bearing G installing by function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 two ends of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 realizes dripping irrigation water storeroom and extraneous sealing, the drip-irrigation water antiseep passage that drip irrigation water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe drip irrigation pipe 10 and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe F form through the water proof rubber circle of the antirust self sealss rust of waterproof bearing G, the drip irrigation of formation nutritive water storage mode and uniformly penetrating; Impel the water pressure of water outlet of drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls hole L little, in use only has a small amount of slowly mobile infiltration water, only the in the situation that of kind of rice plants, keep normality to have water, do not need to fill for a long time in any case water, do not need large water pressure yet yet; Also can be at drip irrigation cylinder 2 two ends mounting sealing devices, so axial drip irrigation hole 15 also becomes a drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank, by the drip irrigation hole L on drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls, long-actingization of energy supplied with the nutrient water of the required real-time adjusting of root system of plant uniformly; " the drip irrigation poling in drip irrigation cylinder and cylinder " that level is installed is the composition structure of antirust material or synthetic material, and drip irrigation poling diameter is 3～5cm.

The present embodiment has been created " huge, can hatch " mechanization a whole set of organizational framework main structure body for the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth; It is that plant growth required " soft, ecological, moisture, nutrition " satisfies the requirements, and enriches sufficient suitable environment; A huge artificial bionic state growing carrier is provided to plant and root system of plant; It is applicable to the plant of any kind and effectively " plants, cultivates, grows " on cylinder; Particularly give the root growth of plant, initiatively optimally created desirable condition; Be characterised in that, while planting different plant according to different regions Various Seasonal, the drip irrigation nutrition water of a whole set of structure organization cylinder storeroom of the utility model cylinder plant growth structural system layer, the a whole set of architecture of the demand content of root system of plant trace element, all has the science property supplied with, practicality and convertibility.

The netted protective layer H of drip irrigation cylinder 2 outer walls is that cylinder plantation carrier is soft, peripheral organization's layer of the elastic fibrous tissue fine fibre with flexible ability; To the anti-expansion of plant root growth process and firm fixing code insurance protection structure layer; Its elastic fibrous tissue can be directly with plant seed plantation, rhizome stalk that again can " cuttage, cultivation and protection " plant, makes again " the fibr tissue internal layer of imitative ecological environment of soil " to use for a long time not slack and undisciplined; Be characterised in that, after the harvest season, can monoblock change.

As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 is fixedly installed togather with drip irrigation cylinder 2, the two ends of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 are arranged on different main backstop 4 by the second bearing respectively, toothed disc transmission device 9 is arranged on one end of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16, and main force's electromotor 12 drives function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 to drive drip irrigation cylinder 2 to rotate by motor power gear 11 and toothed disc transmission device 9; Axial drip irrigation hole 15 between the sidewall outer surface of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 and drip irrigation cylinder 2 inwalls is drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank 17, and the closed at both ends of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank 17 is to prevent the outflow such as dripping irrigation water and nutrient solution in drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank 17 or to ooze out; In the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 at function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 two ends, be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof G, on the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof G, drip irrigation pipe 10 is installed and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe F is installed on the antirust self sealss bearing of another waterproof G, drip irrigation pipe 10 and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe F respectively with drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank 17 fluid communication.

As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 12, function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 is that one and through-shaft are to drip irrigation hole 15, function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 is relative with drip irrigation cylinder 2 to be fixedly installed togather, the two ends of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 are arranged on different main backstop 4 by the second bearing respectively, toothed disc transmission device 9 is arranged on one end of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16, and main force's electromotor 12 drives function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 to drive together with drip irrigation cylinder 2 by motor power gear 11 and toothed disc transmission device 9 and rotates; Axial drip irrigation hole 15 between the sidewall outer surface of function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 and drip irrigation cylinder 2 inwalls is drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank 17, the closed at both ends of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank 17; Drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank 17 passes through the drip irrigation hole L fluid communication on function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 sidewalls with function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6; In the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 at function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 two ends, be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof G, on the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof G, drip irrigation pipe 10 be installed, drip irrigation pipe 10 and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 fluid communication.With the function of drop irrigation central shaft of the coaxial setting of drip irrigation cylinder as the main stress axle of weight that bears planting layer on drip irrigation cylinder and lateral surface thereof and plant, the diameter of drip irrigation cylinder can do greatlyr, can on the side of drip irrigation cylinder, plant more plant or the larger plant of plantation root system; Make the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder just can do relatively thinly to reach the object of saving material, and the sidewall of function of drop irrigation central shaft can be thicker so that stressed; Function of drop irrigation central shaft is relative with drip irrigation cylinder to be fixedly installed togather and the closed at both ends of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank, be conducive to like this drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank and store drip irrigation nutrition water, and between function of drop irrigation central shaft and drip irrigation cylinder, just need not install bearing additional and just become as a whole (when flight-line maintenance after plant harvesting, being also convenient to inside and outside cleaning), save cost of equipment.Because drip irrigation cylinder needs to rotate, by drip irrigation pipe directly to the agriculture organic rich water of axial drip irrigation hole filling, plant is very inconvenient during with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, just make drip irrigation pipe not rotate with drip irrigation cylinder and function of drop irrigation central shaft by installing the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof additional, facilitate drip irrigation pipe to inject agriculture organic rich water in function of drop irrigation central shaft hole, nutritive water or mineral matter liquid for plant, drip irrigation pipe holding position is constant like this can successfully add the organic rich water of agricultural after filtering in function of drop irrigation central shaft hole, plant (generally does not need to fill nutrition water with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid in drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank, do not need large hydraulic pressure) yet.The two ends of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank 17 seal with sealing plate 18, adopt the mode of welding to be fixedly connected with between sealing plate 18 and drip irrigation cylinder 2; Between sealing plate 2 and function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 sidewall outer surfaces, removably connect.In the present embodiment, between drip irrigation cylinder two ends and function of drop irrigation central shaft outer wall, be fixedly connected with by the sealing plate of both sides, between sealing plate and drip irrigation cylinder, adopt the mode of welding to be fixedly connected with, between sealing plate and function of drop irrigation central shaft outer wall, removably connect and (can take to removably connect as follows: sealing plate closes on the side of function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall along the axial of function of drop irrigation central shaft and towards being bent into installation connecting portion away from the direction in axial drip irrigation hole, install between connecting portion and function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall and be provided with sealing rubber strip, stainless steel screw is through connecting portion is installed, reserved screw thread hole on rubber weather strip and function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall and connecting portion will be installed, rubber weather strip is relative with function of drop irrigation central shaft three to be fixed together), when cleaning, just also function of drop irrigation central shaft entirety can be taken out in axial drip irrigation hole by needs like this, be convenient for changing drip irrigation cylinder and function of drop irrigation central shaft mechanical component, and the cleaning of drip irrigation inner wall of rotary drum and function of drop irrigation central shaft outer wall.Drip irrigation is broadening formation with hole L, and the drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewalls diminishes from drip irrigation cylinder 2 sidewall outer surfaces to axial drip irrigation hole 15 gradually with the aperture of hole L; Drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 sidewalls becomes large with the aperture of hole L gradually from function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 sidewall outer surfaces to function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6.Drip irrigation hole is broadening formation, and the drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder wall diminishes from drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface to axial drip irrigation hole gradually with the aperture of hole; Because drip irrigation cylinder wall outer surface directly contacts planting layer, the design outwardly of this bell-mouthed big opening end, can effectively prevent that root system of plant from stretching into into and clogging drip irrigation hole, and big opening end has the effect of spiraling and further prevents root system of plant clogging drip irrigation hole to root system; The haydite etc. that is greater than drip irrigation hole diameter in planting layer can not enter drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder wall with in hole, after one batch of every plantation or many batches of plants, be convenient to clear up drip irrigation hole and stop up to prevent it, when clearing up drip irrigation with hole, only need to disclose drip irrigation hole from drip irrigation cylinder outside with bonding jumper and can successfully small tamper wherein be disclosed in axial drip irrigation hole.Drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall gradually becomes large from function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall outer surface to function of drop irrigation central shaft hole with the aperture of hole, because the hydraulic pressure in function of drop irrigation central shaft hole is larger, make to inject the organic rich water of agricultural wherein, flow when plant is flowed through drip irrigation hole on each function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid is all compared more greatly agriculture organic rich water with flow velocity, flow and flow velocity when plant is used hole with nutritive water or mineral matter liquid stream through the each drip irrigation on drip irrigation cylinder wall, make by the water pressure of function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall outer surface ejaculation larger, be the effect that the small soft particle in axial drip irrigation hole has smashing and breaks up to drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank, in addition, agriculture organic rich water, plant can be attached in the drip irrigation hole on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall with the impurity carrying in nutritive water or mineral matter liquid, how much understand in the course of time the drip irrigation hole on clogging drip irrigation functional center sidewall, drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall becomes to become gradually greatly from function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall outer surface to function of drop irrigation central shaft hole by the aperture design of hole: the diameter at fluid intake place is greater than the diameter of fluid outlet, can effectively prevent that fluid outlet from stopping up.In order to prevent the drip irrigation hole on the clogging drip irrigation cylinder walls such as particle in haydite layer, the particle diameter in haydite layer is greater than the minimum-value aperture of the drip irrigation hole on drip irrigation cylinder wall; In addition, in order to prevent the drip irrigation hole on impurity clogging drip irrigation cylinder wall that dripping irrigation water carries, drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall is less than the minimum-value aperture of the drip irrigation hole on drip irrigation cylinder wall with the maximum diameter of hole of hole, the drip irrigation on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall just can play the effect of again filtering dripping irrigation water with hole like this.In addition, the drip irrigation hole on function of drop irrigation central shaft sidewall is tubaeform perforate, is convenient in maintenance from now on the two-way cleaning of copper brush.

As shown in figure 11, function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 is two, and is fixedly mounted on respectively the two ends in axial drip irrigation hole 15; In each function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 and along function of drop irrigation central shaft 16 axially offer 6, two function of drop irrigation central shaft holes 6 of function of drop irrigation central shaft hole respectively with axial drip irrigation hole 15 fluid communication; In the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 of two function of drop irrigation central shafts 16, be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof G; On the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof G, drip irrigation pipe 10 is installed; Drip irrigation pipe 10 and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole 6 fluid communication.

Claims

1. for the Ecology cylinder machinery package unit of solid growth, it is characterized in that, comprise drip irrigation cylinder (2), toothed disc transmission device (9), motor power gear (11), main force's electromotor (12) and for supporting the main backstop (4) of drip irrigation cylinder (2), motor power gear (11) is arranged on the power take-off of main force's electromotor (12), motor power gear (11) drives and is connected with toothed disc transmission device (9), toothed disc transmission device (9) drives and is connected with drip irrigation cylinder (2), main force's electromotor (12) drives drip irrigation cylinder (2) to rotate by motor power gear (11) and toothed disc transmission device (9), drip irrigation cylinder (2) has axial drip irrigation hole (15), on the sidewall of drip irrigation cylinder (2), offer and the hole for drip irrigation (L) of axial drip irrigation hole (15) fluid communication, and the sidewall outer surface fluid communication of hole (L) and drip irrigation cylinder (2) for drip irrigation.

2. the machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in axial drip irrigation hole (15), function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) is installed, axially offer function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6) in function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) and along function of drop irrigation central shaft (16), on the sidewall of function of drop irrigation central shaft (16), offer hole for drip irrigation (L), one end of hole for drip irrigation (L) and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6) fluid communication, the other end of hole for drip irrigation (L) and axial drip irrigation hole (15) fluid communication.

3. the machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) is that one and through-shaft are to drip irrigation hole (15), function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) is fixedly installed togather with drip irrigation cylinder (2), the two ends of function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) are arranged on different main backstop (4) by the second bearing respectively, toothed disc transmission device (9) is arranged on one end of function of drop irrigation central shaft (16), main force's electromotor (12) drives function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) to drive drip irrigation cylinder (2) to rotate together by motor power gear (11) and toothed disc transmission device (9), axial drip irrigation hole (15) between the sidewall outer surface of function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) and drip irrigation cylinder (2) inwall is drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank (17), the closed at both ends of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank (17), drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank (17) passes through hole for drip irrigation (L) fluid communication on function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) sidewall with function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6), in the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6) at function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) two ends, be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof (G), drip irrigation pipe (10) is installed, drip irrigation pipe (10) and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6) fluid communication on the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof (G).

4. the machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) is that one and through-shaft are to drip irrigation hole (15), the two ends of drip irrigation cylinder (2) are arranged on different main backstop (4) by the second bearing respectively, axially in drip irrigation hole (15), clutch shaft bearing is installed, function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) is installed together by clutch shaft bearing and drip irrigation cylinder (2); In the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6) at function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) two ends, be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof (G); Drip irrigation pipe (10) is installed on the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof (G); Drip irrigation pipe (10) and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6) fluid communication.

5. the machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) is two, and is fixedly mounted on respectively the two ends in axial drip irrigation hole (15); In each function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) and along function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) axially offer function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6), two function of drop irrigation central shaft holes (6) respectively with axial drip irrigation hole (15) fluid communication; In the function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6) of two function of drop irrigation central shafts (16), be separately installed with the antirust self sealss bearing of waterproof (G); Drip irrigation pipe (10) is installed on the antirust self sealss bearing of one of them waterproof (G); Drip irrigation pipe (10) and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6) fluid communication.

6. according to the arbitrary described Ecology cylinder for the solid growth machinery of claim 3-5 package unit, it is characterized in that, drip-irrigation water circulation pipe (F) is installed on the antirust self sealss bearing of another waterproof (G), and drip irrigation pipe (10) and drip-irrigation water circulation pipe (F) are respectively successively by the self sealss bearing centre seal (M) on the antirust self sealss bearing of corresponding waterproof (G) and self sealss bearing centre hole seal cover intake-outlet sealing hole (K) and function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6) fluid communication.

7. according to the arbitrary described Ecology cylinder for the solid growth machinery of claim 1-5 package unit; it is characterized in that; on the side of drip irrigation cylinder (2), be coated with planting layer; planting layer comprises haydite layer (J), soft tissue fibrage (I) and netted protective layer (H); haydite layer (J) directly wraps the side of drip irrigation cylinder (2); netted protective layer (H) is positioned at outermost layer, and soft tissue fibrage (I) is positioned between netted protective layer (H) and haydite layer (J).

8. the machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, be separately installed with isolation backplate (N) at drip irrigation cylinder (2) two ends, isolation backplate (N) is positioned between the main backstop (4) and planting layer closing on, and planting layer is clipped between two isolation backplates (N); Ecology cylinder machinery package unit also comprises atomizing sprayer, and the atomizing spray pipeline (8) of described atomizing sprayer is positioned at planting layer top; Stayed pole (E) is installed on drip irrigation cylinder (2), one end of stayed pole (E) is fixedly connected with drip irrigation cylinder (2), the other end of stayed pole (E) extends towards the direction away from drip irrigation cylinder (2), and stayed pole (E) is perpendicular to the axis of drip irrigation cylinder (2), stayed pole (E) is upper axially and being circumferentially uniformly distributed along drip irrigation cylinder (2) of drip irrigation cylinder (2), distance between adjacent stayed pole (E) is less than 50 centimetres, between adjacent stayed pole (E), connects by fixedly blocking Abseiling device (T).

9. the machinery of the Ecology cylinder for solid growth package unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the sealing plate for two ends (18) of drip irrigation nutrition water storage tank (17) seals, and adopts the mode of welding to be fixedly connected with between sealing plate (18) and drip irrigation cylinder (2); Between sealing plate (2) and function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) sidewall outer surface, removably connect.

10. according to the arbitrary described Ecology cylinder for the solid growth machinery of claim 2-5 package unit, it is characterized in that, hole for drip irrigation (L) is broadening formation, and the aperture of the hole for drip irrigation (L) on drip irrigation cylinder (2) sidewall diminishes gradually from drip irrigation cylinder (2) sidewall outer surface to axial drip irrigation hole (15); The aperture of the hole for drip irrigation (L) on function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) sidewall becomes large gradually from function of drop irrigation central shaft (16) sidewall outer surface to function of drop irrigation central shaft hole (6).