CN107484622A - A kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree - Google Patents
A kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107484622A CN107484622A CN201710905231.0A CN201710905231A CN107484622A CN 107484622 A CN107484622 A CN 107484622A CN 201710905231 A CN201710905231 A CN 201710905231A CN 107484622 A CN107484622 A CN 107484622A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- chinese chestnut
- chestnut tree
- parts
- pruning method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree, comprise the following steps：(1) overall trimming：Whole strain Chinese chestnut tree is set into 4 levels from top to down, it is respectively 8,13,16 and 22 that every square metre of crown mapping area, which retains female branch number, and the long scope of branch for retaining fruit branch is 25~30cm, and after trimming terminates, applicating liquid is fertile at once；(2) germination period is trimmed：During major branch of erasing is dry, the bud of bottom, retain major branch and do 2 big buds, the prosperous branch in other branch only retains 1 big bud；(3) florescence trims：When the mixed inflorescence dew of young sprout the top is red, the tip before fruit is extractd；When male flower length is to less than 2cm, in addition to 4 inflorescences for retaining young sprout the top, remaining male flower is removed, makes the ratio of male inflorescence and mixed inflorescence up to 1：7；(4) pest and disease damage area is trimmed.The pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree of the present invention can significantly improve the yield of Chinese chestnut, and new research direction is provided for the plantation for expanding Chinese chestnut tree.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the field of planting of Chinese chestnut tree, more particularly to a kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree.
【Background technology】
Chinese chestnut is one of main woody grain seeds in China, but because it has light, apical dominance and hair principal stresses
It is extremely strong to wait biological characteristics, easily make canopy so that inner canopy illumination, deficiency in draught, cause tree crown setting fruit position
The phenomenon of outer shifting, reduce fruit yield and reduce quality, cause loss economically.Winter pruning can adjust tree body knot
Structure, improve inner canopy illumination, adjust the nutrient distribution etc. between each organ, ventilation and penetrating light in the tree crown of different Mowing frequencies
Condition has differences, and causes temperature, humidity and illumination different, so as to have impact on the morphosis of tree body blade and life
Manage the difference of characteristic.
For a long time, it has been realized that trimming is preventing from moving outside Chinese chestnut setting fruit position, the effect of baldness phenomenon in hat
With meaning, but only for the tree-like adjustment of Chinese chestnut with reduce branch amount, for trimming when selection how much female branches left, tree can be made
Hat reaches good ventilation and penetrating light condition, balanced trunk infusion, more preferable material accumulation is provided for plant growth, and then improve plate
The production quantifier elimination of chestnut is simultaneously few.
Therefore, a kind of pruning method for the Chinese chestnut tree that can significantly improve Chinese chestnut yield is studied, the city for lifting Chinese chestnut
Field value, has large market promotional value meaning.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree is provided, overall trimming first is carried out to Chinese chestnut tree, makes major branch
It can be reasonably distributed with other branch；Then trimmed in germination period, reduce unnecessary energy loss；Then repairing for star-spangled banner is carried out
Cut, reduce the ratio of male flower, and then increase fruiting rate；Finally trimmed in pest and disease damage area, reduce and damaged caused by pest and disease damage
Lose.The pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree of the present invention can significantly improve the yield of Chinese chestnut, the plantation for expanding Chinese chestnut tree
Provide new research direction.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree, including it is following
Step：
(1) overall trimming：Whole strain Chinese chestnut tree is set into 4 levels from top to down, every square metre of crown mapping area retains
Female branch number is respectively 8,13,16 and 22, and the long scope of branch for retaining fruit branch is 25~30cm, after trimming terminates, at once
Applicating liquid fertilizer；
(2) germination period is trimmed：During major branch of erasing is dry, the bud of bottom, retain major branch and do 2 big buds, it is prosperous in other branch
Branch only retains 1 big bud；
(3) florescence trims：When the mixed inflorescence dew of young sprout the top is red, the tip before fruit is extractd；When male flower length is to less than 2cm
When, in addition to 4 inflorescences for retaining young sprout the top, remaining male flower is removed, makes the ratio of male inflorescence and mixed inflorescence up to 1：7；
(4) pest and disease damage area is trimmed：The branch for having insect gall is removed in late December trimming, is retained branch base portion and raw not cotton bud
Part is outer, and remaining whole is wiped out, and is then sprayed in wound location and repairs liquid, then coats wound 60 days with straw rope.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the Liquid Fertilizer described in step (1) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, by 35~50 parts of Chicken dungs, 10~20 parts of bone meal, 5~13 parts of fish meal, 20~43 fruits skins, 10~18 portions of tealeaves,
After 15~30 portions of sea-tangles and 10~26 parts of decomposed dish leafs carry out explosion treatment, fermentation tank is put into, adds 200 parts of deionized waters,
Be sealed by fermentation 3~5 days at 25~35 DEG C, be then placed in autoclave, be passed through carbon dioxide, temperature be 31 DEG C,
Pressure reacts 35~45min under conditions of being 72~75atm, all materials is filtered, gained filtrate is Liquid Fertilizer.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the burst pressure of described explosion treatment is 35MPa, blasting time is
0.02s。
In the present invention, as further explanation, described decomposed dish leaf is decomposed sweet potato leaves, decomposed Chinese cabbage leaf and decomposed
Any one or more in taro leaves.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the amount of application of the Liquid Fertilizer described in step (1) is 100g/ strains.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the reparation liquid described in step (4) is by being 1~4 by weight：1：1~3：
100~120 Nafusaku, lecithin, lactic acid bacteria and deionized water mixes.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Chicken dung, it is used as the primary raw material for preparing Liquid Fertilizer in the present invention, for providing abundant nitrogen for Liquid Fertilizer
Phosphorus potassium element, trace element and humus, and easily absorbed by Chinese chestnut tree.
Bone meal, fish meal, containing abundant phosphate fertilizer, mineral matter element and effective flora, it is used as preparing liquid in the present invention
The raw material of fertilizer.
Fruit peel, containing abundant organic matter and cellulose, it is used as the raw material for preparing Liquid Fertilizer in the present invention.
Tealeaves, containing abundant phosphate fertilizer, it is used as the raw material for preparing Liquid Fertilizer in the present invention.
Sea-tangle, containing abundant active material and organic matter, it is used as the raw material for preparing Liquid Fertilizer in the present invention, promotes plate
Absorption of the chestnut for active material.
Decomposed dish leaf, containing abundant vitamin and cellulose, it is used as the raw material for preparing Liquid Fertilizer in the present invention.
Nafusaku, it is used as preparing the composition for repairing liquid in the present invention, for promoting reparation of the Chinese chestnut tree for wound.
Lecithin, it is used as preparing the composition for repairing liquid in the present invention, for promoting the circulation of cell liquid.
Lactic acid bacteria, it is used as preparing the composition for repairing liquid in the present invention, is fallen ill for killing having for Chinese chestnut tree wound circumference
Bacterium.
The invention has the advantages that：
After 1. the present invention to Chinese chestnut tree using overall trimming is carried out, the technological means of compounding application Liquid Fertilizer immediately can
Accomplish to cooperate and mutually promote, the common yield for improving Chinese chestnut.The present invention is first using the technology for setting 4 levels to be trimmed
Means, trimmed from top to down, make the collocation of the density of Chinese chestnut tree crown and branch suitable, farthest promote Chinese chestnut tree tree crown
Light radiation, agree with the characteristic of Chinese chestnut tree happiness sun, promote the growth of Chinese chestnut tree, and then improve the yield of Chinese chestnut.On the other hand, originally
Invention can quickly be supplemented the nutritional ingredient of Chinese chestnut tree, be accomplished using the technological means for spraying Liquid Fertilizer immediately after cutting
While reducing Chinese chestnut tree unnecessary branch energy expenditure, the offer to the energy of major branch is increased, efficiently promotes the strong of Chinese chestnut tree
Kang Shengchang, and then improve the yield of Chinese chestnut.
2. Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention can promote efficient absorption of the Chinese chestnut tree for nutrient, and then improve plate
The yield of chestnut.While Chicken dung, decomposed dish leaf in Liquid Fertilizer can provide abundant npk fertilizer for Chinese chestnut tree, carry
The humus easily absorbed for Chinese chestnut tree, efficiently promote the growth of Chinese chestnut tree；Good fortune, fish meal and fruit peel in the present invention, energy
Substantial amounts of active material enough is provided for Chinese chestnut tree, promotes absorption of the Chinese chestnut tree for other nutriments.The present invention is first to above-mentioned
Various raw materials carry out explosion treatment after, can force to break the macromolecular structure of material, be advantageous to follow-up fermentation process
Carry out；Then the present invention uses supercritical technology, enable in raw material each beneficiating ingredient under high pressure high-efficiency dissolution in liquid
In, be advantageous to absorption of the Chinese chestnut tree for nutriment, and then improve Chinese chestnut yield.
3. the present invention is trimmed in germination period, energy expenditure of the budlet for major branch can be reduced, improves the life of big bud
Long efficiency, and then shorten the growth time of tender leaf.
4. the present invention is trimmed at the florescence, the quantity of male flower can be reduced, improves accounting of the female flower in mixed inflorescence,
The success rate of Chinese chestnut tree result is further increased, promotes the raising of Chinese chestnut yield.
5. the technological means for the pest and disease damage area trimming that the present invention uses, can efficiently remove damage of the pest and disease damage for Chinese chestnut tree
Wound.The present invention first removes the branch for having insect gall using trimming, eliminates most pest and disease damage area；Then liquid is repaired using spraying
Technological means, with lactic acid bacteria kill germ while, promote the healing of wound, promote the recovery of wound, be follow-up Chinese chestnut
The healthy growth of tree provides precondition.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 35 parts of Chicken dungs, 10 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of fish meal, 20 fruits skins,
10 portions of tealeaves, 15 portions of sea-tangles and 10 parts of decomposed sweet potato leaves are put into high pressure homogenizer, quick-fried under conditions of burst pressure is 35MPa
After tear reason 0.02s, fermentation tank is put into, 200 parts of deionized waters is added, is sealed by fermentation 3 days at 25 DEG C, it is anti-to be then placed in high pressure
Answer in kettle, be passed through carbon dioxide, 35min is reacted under conditions of temperature is 31 DEG C, pressure is 72atm, by all materials
Filtering, gained filtrate is Liquid Fertilizer.
Repair the preparation of liquid：Count in parts by weight, 1 part of Nafusaku, 1 part of lecithin, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria and 100 parts are gone
After ionized water is well mixed, obtain repairing liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following pruning methods of Chinese chestnut tree.
2. a kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) overall trimming：Whole strain Chinese chestnut tree is set into 4 levels from top to down, every square metre of crown mapping area retains
Female branch number is respectively 8,13,16 and 22, and the long scope of branch for retaining fruit branch is 25cm, after trimming terminates, by 100g/ strains
Amount applicating liquid fertilizer；
(2) germination period is trimmed：During major branch of erasing is dry, the bud of bottom, retain major branch and do 2 big buds, it is prosperous in other branch
Branch only retains 1 big bud；
(3) florescence trims：When the mixed inflorescence dew of young sprout the top is red, the tip before fruit is extractd；When male flower length is to less than 2cm
When, in addition to 4 inflorescences for retaining young sprout the top, remaining male flower is removed, makes the ratio of male inflorescence and mixed inflorescence up to 1：7；
(4) pest and disease damage area is trimmed：The branch for having insect gall is removed in late December trimming, is retained branch base portion and raw not cotton bud
Part is outer, and remaining whole is wiped out, and is then sprayed in wound location and repairs liquid, then coats wound 60 days with straw rope.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 40 parts of Chicken dungs, 12 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of fish meal, 23 fruits skins,
13 portions of tealeaves, 20 portions of sea-tangles, 10 parts of decomposed Chinese cabbage leaves and 6 parts of decomposed taro leaves are put into high pressure homogenizer, are in burst pressure
Under conditions of 35MPa after explosion treatment 0.02s, fermentation tank is put into, 200 parts of deionized waters is added, 3.5 is sealed by fermentation at 27 DEG C
My god, it is then placed in autoclave, is passed through carbon dioxide, is reacted under conditions of temperature is 31 DEG C, pressure is 73atm
39min, all materials are filtered, gained filtrate is Liquid Fertilizer.
Repair the preparation of liquid：Count in parts by weight, 2 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 2 parts of lactic acid bacterias and 105 parts are gone
After ionized water is well mixed, obtain repairing liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following pruning methods of Chinese chestnut tree.
2. a kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) overall trimming：Whole strain Chinese chestnut tree is set into 4 levels from top to down, every square metre of crown mapping area retains
Female branch number is respectively 8,13,16 and 22, and the long scope of branch for retaining fruit branch is 26cm, after trimming terminates, by 100g/ strains
Amount applicating liquid fertilizer；
(2) germination period is trimmed：During major branch of erasing is dry, the bud of bottom, retain major branch and do 2 big buds, it is prosperous in other branch
Branch only retains 1 big bud；
(3) florescence trims：When the mixed inflorescence dew of young sprout the top is red, the tip before fruit is extractd；When male flower length is to less than 2cm
When, in addition to 4 inflorescences for retaining young sprout the top, remaining male flower is removed, makes the ratio of male inflorescence and mixed inflorescence up to 1：7；
(4) pest and disease damage area is trimmed：The branch for having insect gall is removed in late December trimming, is retained branch base portion and raw not cotton bud
Part is outer, and remaining whole is wiped out, and is then sprayed in wound location and repairs liquid, then coats wound 60 days with straw rope.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 44 parts of Chicken dungs, 17 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of fish meal, 30 fruits
Skin, 14 portions of tealeaves, 19 portions of sea-tangles, 10 parts of decomposed sweet potato leaves and 10 parts of decomposed taro leaves are put into high pressure homogenizer, in burst pressure
Under conditions of power is 35MPa after explosion treatment 0.02s, fermentation tank is put into, adds 200 parts of deionized waters, hair is sealed at 32 DEG C
Ferment 4 days, is then placed in autoclave, is passed through carbon dioxide, under conditions of temperature is 31 DEG C, pressure is 74atm
41min is reacted, all materials are filtered, gained filtrate is Liquid Fertilizer.
Repair the preparation of liquid：Count in parts by weight, by 3 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 1.5 parts of lactic acid bacterias and 110 parts
After deionized water is well mixed, obtain repairing liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following pruning methods of Chinese chestnut tree.
2. a kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) overall trimming：Whole strain Chinese chestnut tree is set into 4 levels from top to down, every square metre of crown mapping area retains
Female branch number is respectively 8,13,16 and 22, and the long scope of branch for retaining fruit branch is 28cm, after trimming terminates, by 100g/ strains
Amount applicating liquid fertilizer；
(2) germination period is trimmed：During major branch of erasing is dry, the bud of bottom, retain major branch and do 2 big buds, it is prosperous in other branch
Branch only retains 1 big bud；
(3) florescence trims：When the mixed inflorescence dew of young sprout the top is red, the tip before fruit is extractd；When male flower length is to less than 2cm
When, in addition to 4 inflorescences for retaining young sprout the top, remaining male flower is removed, makes the ratio of male inflorescence and mixed inflorescence up to 1：7；
(4) pest and disease damage area is trimmed：The branch for having insect gall is removed in late December trimming, is retained branch base portion and raw not cotton bud
Part is outer, and remaining whole is wiped out, and is then sprayed in wound location and repairs liquid, then coats wound 60 days with straw rope.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 38 parts of Chicken dungs, 16 parts of bone meal, 11 parts of fish meal, 35 fruits
Skin, 14 portions of tealeaves, 26 portions of sea-tangles and 18 parts of decomposed Chinese cabbage leaves are put into high pressure homogenizer, in the condition that burst pressure is 35MPa
After lower explosion treatment 0.02s, fermentation tank is put into, 200 parts of deionized waters is added, is sealed by fermentation 4.5 days, is then placed at 31 DEG C
In autoclave, carbon dioxide is passed through, 42min is reacted under conditions of temperature is 31 DEG C, pressure is 73atm, by institute
There is material filtering, gained filtrate is Liquid Fertilizer.
Repair the preparation of liquid：Count in parts by weight, 3 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 2 parts of lactic acid bacterias and 115 parts are gone
After ionized water is well mixed, obtain repairing liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following pruning methods of Chinese chestnut tree.
2. a kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) overall trimming：Whole strain Chinese chestnut tree is set into 4 levels from top to down, every square metre of crown mapping area retains
Female branch number is respectively 8,13,16 and 22, and the long scope of branch for retaining fruit branch is 28cm, after trimming terminates, by 100g/ strains
Amount applicating liquid fertilizer；
(2) germination period is trimmed：During major branch of erasing is dry, the bud of bottom, retain major branch and do 2 big buds, it is prosperous in other branch
Branch only retains 1 big bud；
(3) florescence trims：When the mixed inflorescence dew of young sprout the top is red, the tip before fruit is extractd；When male flower length is to less than 2cm
When, in addition to 4 inflorescences for retaining young sprout the top, remaining male flower is removed, makes the ratio of male inflorescence and mixed inflorescence up to 1：7；
(4) pest and disease damage area is trimmed：The branch for having insect gall is removed in late December trimming, is retained branch base portion and raw not cotton bud
Part is outer, and remaining whole is wiped out, and is then sprayed in wound location and repairs liquid, then coats wound 60 days with straw rope.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 47 parts of Chicken dungs, 16 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of fish meal, 36 fruits
Skin, 13 portions of tealeaves, 24 portions of sea-tangles and 22 parts of decomposed taro leaves are put into high pressure homogenizer, in the condition that burst pressure is 35MPa
After lower explosion treatment 0.02s, fermentation tank is put into, 200 parts of deionized waters is added, is sealed by fermentation 4 days at 34 DEG C, is then placed in height
Press in reactor, be passed through carbon dioxide, react 44min under conditions of temperature is 31 DEG C, pressure is 73atm, will be all
Material filtering, gained filtrate are Liquid Fertilizer.
Repair the preparation of liquid：Count in parts by weight, by 2.5 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 2.5 parts of lactic acid bacterias and 108
After part deionized water is well mixed, obtain repairing liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following pruning methods of Chinese chestnut tree.
2. a kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) overall trimming：Whole strain Chinese chestnut tree is set into 4 levels from top to down, every square metre of crown mapping area retains
Female branch number is respectively 8,13,16 and 22, and the long scope of branch for retaining fruit branch is 26cm, after trimming terminates, by 100g/ strains
Amount applicating liquid fertilizer；
(2) germination period is trimmed：During major branch of erasing is dry, the bud of bottom, retain major branch and do 2 big buds, it is prosperous in other branch
Branch only retains 1 big bud；
(3) florescence trims：When the mixed inflorescence dew of young sprout the top is red, the tip before fruit is extractd；When male flower length is to less than 2cm
When, in addition to 4 inflorescences for retaining young sprout the top, remaining male flower is removed, makes the ratio of male inflorescence and mixed inflorescence up to 1：7；
(4) pest and disease damage area is trimmed：The branch for having insect gall is removed in late December trimming, is retained branch base portion and raw not cotton bud
Part is outer, and remaining whole is wiped out, and is then sprayed in wound location and repairs liquid, then coats wound 60 days with straw rope.
Embodiment 6：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of Liquid Fertilizer：Count in parts by weight, by 50 parts of Chicken dungs, 20 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of fish meal, 43 fruits
Skin, 18 portions of tealeaves, 30 portions of sea-tangles, 10 parts of decomposed sweet potato leaves, 10 parts of decomposed Chinese cabbage leaves and 6 parts of decomposed taro leaves are put into high-pressure homogeneous
In machine, after explosion treatment 0.02s under conditions of burst pressure is 35MPa, fermentation tank is put into, adds 200 parts of deionized waters,
Be sealed by fermentation 5 days at 35 DEG C, be then placed in autoclave, be passed through carbon dioxide, temperature be 31 DEG C, pressure be
45min is reacted under conditions of 75atm, all materials are filtered, gained filtrate is Liquid Fertilizer.
Repair the preparation of liquid：Count in parts by weight, 4 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 3 parts of lactic acid bacterias and 120 parts are gone
After ionized water is well mixed, obtain repairing liquid.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for a kind of following pruning methods of Chinese chestnut tree.
2. a kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) overall trimming：Whole strain Chinese chestnut tree is set into 4 levels from top to down, every square metre of crown mapping area retains
Female branch number is respectively 8,13,16 and 22, and the long scope of branch for retaining fruit branch is 30cm, after trimming terminates, by 100g/ strains
Amount applicating liquid fertilizer；
(2) germination period is trimmed：During major branch of erasing is dry, the bud of bottom, retain major branch and do 2 big buds, it is prosperous in other branch
Branch only retains 1 big bud；
(3) florescence trims：When the mixed inflorescence dew of young sprout the top is red, the tip before fruit is extractd；When male flower length is to less than 2cm
When, in addition to 4 inflorescences for retaining young sprout the top, remaining male flower is removed, makes the ratio of male inflorescence and mixed inflorescence up to 1：7；
(4) pest and disease damage area is trimmed：The branch for having insect gall is removed in late December trimming, is retained branch base portion and raw not cotton bud
Part is outer, and remaining whole is wiped out, and is then sprayed in wound location and repairs liquid, then coats wound 60 days with straw rope.
Comparative example 1：The pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (1) carries out overall
Without the fertilizer of applicating liquid immediately after trimming；
Comparative example 2：The pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (3) is not to hero
Flower is extractd；
Comparative example 3：The pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (4) crystal formation disease pest
Evil is gone after being trimmed, and does not spray reparation liquid.
Contrast test 1：Comparative example 1-3 and embodiment 1-6 method is respectively trimmed into 100 plants of 5 years uncooked chestnut trees, calculates Chinese chestnut
The yield of tabula rasa chestnut is set, result of calculation is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：
As shown in Table 1：Yield is higher, and the shear method that illustrates to rebuild is more effective.The yield of comparative example 1 is minimum, the production of embodiment 3
Highest is measured, illustrates, by the way that applicating liquid is fertile immediately after integrally trimming in the present invention, to reach and significantly improve Chinese chestnut yield
Effect.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) overall trimming：Whole strain Chinese chestnut tree is set into 4 levels from top to down, every square metre of crown mapping area retains female branch Number is respectively 8,13,16 and 22, and the long scope of branch for retaining fruit branch is 25~30cm, after trimming terminates, is applied at once Liquid Fertilizer；(2) germination period is trimmed：During major branch of erasing is dry, the bud of bottom, retain major branch and do 2 big buds, the prosperous branch in other branch is only Retain 1 big bud；(3) florescence trims：When the mixed inflorescence dew of young sprout the top is red, the tip before fruit is extractd；When male flower length is to less than 2cm, In addition to 4 inflorescences for retaining young sprout the top, remaining male flower is removed, makes the ratio of male inflorescence and mixed inflorescence up to 1：7；(4) pest and disease damage area is trimmed：The branch for having insect gall is removed in late December trimming, is retained branch base portion and the raw part for stopping cotton bud Outside, remaining whole is wiped out, and is then sprayed in wound location and is repaired liquid, then coats wound 60 days with straw rope.
- A kind of 2. pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid Fertilizer described in step (1) by It is prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, by 35~50 parts of Chicken dungs, 10~20 parts of bone meal, 5~13 parts of fish meal, 20~43 After fruits skin, 10~18 portions of tealeaves, 15~30 portions of sea-tangles and 10~26 parts of decomposed dish leafs carry out explosion treatment, fermentation is put into Tank, 200 parts of deionized waters are added, is sealed by fermentation 3~5 days at 25~35 DEG C, is then placed in autoclave, is passed through dioxy Change carbon gas, 35~45min is reacted under conditions of temperature is 31 DEG C, pressure is 72~75atm, all materials are filtered, institute It is Liquid Fertilizer to obtain filtrate.
- A kind of 3. pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The burst pressure of described explosion treatment Power is 35MPa, blasting time 0.02s.
- A kind of 4. pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described decomposed dish leaf is decomposed red Any one or more in potato leaf, decomposed Chinese cabbage leaf and decomposed taro leaves.
- A kind of 5. pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid Fertilizer described in step (1) Amount of application is 100g/ strains.
- A kind of 6. pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Reparation liquid described in step (4) by It is 1~4 by weight：1：1~3：100~120 Nafusaku, lecithin, lactic acid bacteria and deionized water mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710905231.0A CN107484622A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710905231.0A CN107484622A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107484622A true CN107484622A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60653806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710905231.0A Pending CN107484622A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107484622A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450215A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-28 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of grafting of interwined dragon chestnut, shaping and pruning method |
| CN114375753A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-22 | 河北科技师范学院 | Method for manually replacing Chinese chestnut |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644021A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-07-27 | 安立春 | Method for culturing young Chinese chestnut trees by tracting trigs |
| CN105557425A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | Method for multipoint grafting of fruiting mother branches by aid of Chinese chestnut skeleton branch bald sections |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710905231.0A patent/CN107484622A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644021A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-07-27 | 安立春 | Method for culturing young Chinese chestnut trees by tracting trigs |
| CN105557425A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 承德市林业技术推广总站 | Method for multipoint grafting of fruiting mother branches by aid of Chinese chestnut skeleton branch bald sections |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 余顺火: "《食品 生物 生产实习教程》", 30 July 2016, 合肥工业大学出版社 * |
| 刘荣厚: "《生物质生物转换技术》", 31 December 2015, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
| 宋宏伟: "《新农村建设书屋 果树栽培书系 鲜食大枣 第2板》", 31 July 2014, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
| 马宝焜等: "《果园低产的预防和改造》", 30 November 1997, 高等教育出版社 * |
| 黄建昌等: "《板栗优质丰产栽培图说》", 29 February 2012, 河源市东江上游特色水果产业带科技丛书 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450215A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-28 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of grafting of interwined dragon chestnut, shaping and pruning method |
| CN108450215B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省果树研究所 | Grafting, shaping and trimming method for Chinese chestnut |
| CN114375753A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-22 | 河北科技师范学院 | Method for manually replacing Chinese chestnut |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106941898A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit | |
| CN104030861B (en) | Blueberry fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105309262A (en) | Method for planting pollution-free mango | |
| CN106882994A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia | |
| CN109819834A (en) | A kind of Fructus Fici tikouae implantation methods | |
| CN106034715A (en) | Method for interplanting pitaya and guava | |
| CN104025873A (en) | Organic green soybean planting method | |
| CN105918089A (en) | Soilless planting method for organic strawberries | |
| CN106358967A (en) | Planting method for improving quality of grape | |
| CN107787749A (en) | The implantation methods of blueberry | |
| CN107593407A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of camellia oil tree | |
| CN107484622A (en) | A kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree | |
| CN109804852A (en) | Implantation methods are harvested a kind ofly | |
| CN112655482A (en) | High-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for interplanting dragon fruits and pineapples in greenhouse | |
| CN107114177A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich Zhanhua winter jujube | |
| CN107318580A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
| CN109287369B (en) | Method for interplanting pineapples and papayas in wax apples | |
| CN106106005A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Longan Seedlings | |
| CN105309269A (en) | High-yield grape planting method | |
| CN107736203A (en) | A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot implantation methods | |
| CN109247173A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving oil tea fruit bearing rate | |
| CN111592414A (en) | Biological source bacterial fertilizer system special for blueberries and use method thereof | |
| CN112715293A (en) | Efficient and high-yield cultivation method for interplanting bird's nest fruit and pineapple | |
| CN110839487A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN105594548A (en) | Bright grape plantation technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171219 |