CN105594548A

CN105594548A - Bright grape plantation technology

Info

Publication number: CN105594548A
Application number: CN201410623323.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申茂军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-09
Filing date: 2014-11-09
Publication date: 2016-05-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a bright grape plantation technology, which belongs to the agriculture technology field, and particularly relates to a grape plantation method. The invention provides a bright and safe grape plantation technology. The bright grape plantation technology comprises the steps of (1) soil working, namely flattening land before December, and digging trenches for plantation in a determined row direction and line-spacing; (2) land selecting, namely a sandy soil or a gravelly soil which is deep and has the advantages of good draining; (3) colonization, namely performing colonization in March-May in the spring, and two methods are used often form colonization though multiple colonization methods are provided; and (4) management technology, and according to the fertilizing method, a solid inorganic fertilizer is used as the main fertilizer. Because the grape grows well thanks to matrix cultivation, pesticide is used less by 5 times the whole year. The shelf used in grape soilless cultivation is a shed-shelf which is better than a fence-shelf. The top surface of the fence-shelf is short and small, and the grape grows well and vigorously, so the effect is not as good as the shed-shelf.

Description

A kind of wine-growing technology of lovely luster

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to the implantation methods of grape.

Background technology

Grape, defoliation liana. Digitated leaf, leaf alternate, base portion heart, both sides are drawn close, and edge bastard 3～5 is scarce to be split, and compound raceme is generally conical, is also panicle. It is circular or oval that berry mostly is, and color and luster is different with kind. The mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into grape juice, raisins and grape wine. Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, high-quality, skin and flesh difficultly separate, the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is called again grape. Its nutritive value of grape is very high, can be made into grape juice, raisins and grape wine. Domestic grape is sold mainly with raisins form, mostly originates in Xinjiang of China Turfan, because Turfan is dry, rainfall is little. Normally dry in the inside, room of drying in the air, cook raisins.

In grape, contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, glucose, fructose, protein, tartaric acid and multivitamin, also contain the amino acid of multiple needed by human body, often eat grape of great advantage to neurasthenia, excessive fatigue. The nutritive value of grape is very high, and grape juice is described as " vegetable milk " by scientist. Grape sugar content reaches 8% to 10%, taking glucose as main. In the contained more sugar of grape, major part is easy glucose directly absorbed by the body, so grape becomes digestion power compared with weak person's desirable fruit. In the time that hypoglycemia appears in human body, if drink in time grape juice, can make very soon remission. Grape is made after raisins, and sugar can be relative high with the content of iron, is women, children and weak anaemia person's excellent tonic product.

But there is defect in existing wine-growing technology, the disease and pest of grape is more, need to execute chemical pesticide, cause grape pesticide residual amount to exceed standard, do not meet the requirement of safety nuisance free. In addition, grape color and luster difference under different planting patterns.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, and the wine-growing technology of a kind of lovely luster of a kind of lovely luster, edible safety is provided.

To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.

A wine-growing technology for lovely luster, comprises the following steps.

(1) whole ground, before December, levels land, by definite row to and line-spacing, dig planting furrow, 70～100 centimetres of furrow widths, 30～50 centimetres of ditch depths. When ditching, should note table soil and cubsoil pile up separately. Use sufficient base fertilizer, execute 1000～2000 kilograms of decomposed manures for every mu, 200 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer. Base fertilizer is granted in planting furrow, point two-layer executing, and clay fertilizer combination, cubsoil fills in bottom, and table soil fills in furrow face.

(2) soil is selected, and soil is that draining is good, on the deep sandy earth of soil layer or on gravel matter earth. In sandy soil and gravel matter, day and night temperature is large, is conducive to the accumulation of plant nutrition, and berry is ripe early and sugar content is high, so be suitable for plantation most. The too sticky heavy berry quality that affects of soil. Soil acidity or alkalinity all can normal growth between PHS～8.

(3) field planting field planting was carried out in 3 ~ May of spring, and the field planting method of grape has multiple, and general conventional method has two kinds. One is that seedling is directly planted in field planting row, the 2nd, and field planting again after incubation seedlings.

(4) administrative skill fertilizing method is that solid-state inorganic fertilizer is main. The needs of growing according to grape growth, field planting First Year imposes urea 3 times, each 50 grams/strain; Impose NPK 2 times, each 100 grams/strain, uses 9 kilograms, urea for annual every mu, 12 kilograms of NPKs, respectively 1/5 and 1/4 of every mu of topdressing amount of soil cultivation, the wherein method of the supplementary employing foliage-spray of trace element, annual in conjunction with spraying medicine 2～3 times.

Because substrate culture grape growing way is vigorous, root system is huge, and the ability of opposing disease and pest improves greatly, field planting First Year medication 3～4 times, result few medication of annual growth season then 5 times.

The posture adopting in grape soilless culture is that frame is better than hedge frame. Because hedge frame frame face is short and small, grape growth gesture is prosperous, and setting is not as frame. Utilize the little X shaping of flat frame to be both easy to early high-yield, be easy to again improve quality.

As a kind of preferred version, pruning, surely dry at 0.9-1.0 rice, can adopt and evacuate layering shape and natural open centre shape, treelet answers light pruning, and tree-like as main to cultivate, fruiting period should be controlled the ratio of nutrition branch and fruitful branch, ensures high and stable yield, prevents biennial bearing.

Beneficial effect of the present invention.

The present invention is by scientific and reasonable whole ground, selection of land and management method, make grapevine seedling stalwartness, diseases and insect pests resistance is strong, persticide residue is low, fruits nutrition is abundant, color and luster is delicious, mouthfeel is good, and ensure fruit reasonable quantity on major branch by pruning method, the nutrient that the fruit remaining obtains is more sufficient,, single fruit also can be looked more greatly, color is better.

Detailed description of the invention

The wine-growing technology of a kind of lovely luster of the present invention, comprises the following steps.

(3) field planting field planting, carried out in 3 ~ May of spring, and the field planting method of grape has multiple, and general conventional method has two kinds. One is that seedling is directly planted in field planting row, the 2nd, and field planting again after incubation seedlings.

(4) administrative skill, fertilizing method is that solid-state inorganic fertilizer is main. The needs of growing according to grape growth, field planting First Year imposes urea 3 times, each 50 grams/strain; Impose NPK 2 times, each 100 grams/strain, uses 9 kilograms, urea for annual every mu, 12 kilograms of NPKs, respectively 1/5 and 1/4 of every mu of topdressing amount of soil cultivation, the wherein method of the supplementary employing foliage-spray of trace element, annual in conjunction with spraying medicine 2～3 times.

Claims

1. a wine-growing technology bright in colour, comprises the following steps;

(1) whole ground, before December, levels land, by definite row to and line-spacing, dig planting furrow, 70～100 centimetres of furrow widths, 30～50 centimetres of ditch depths; When ditching, should note table soil and cubsoil pile up separately; Use sufficient base fertilizer, execute 1000～2000 kilograms of decomposed manures for every mu, 200 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer; Base fertilizer is granted in planting furrow, point two-layer executing, and clay fertilizer combination, cubsoil fills in bottom, and table soil fills in furrow face;

(2) soil is selected, and soil is that draining is good, on the deep sandy earth of soil layer or on gravel matter earth; In sandy soil and gravel matter, day and night temperature is large, is conducive to the accumulation of plant nutrition, and berry is ripe early and sugar content is high, so be suitable for plantation most; The too sticky heavy berry quality that affects of soil; Soil acidity or alkalinity is equal energy normal growth between PHS～8;

(3) field planting field planting was carried out in 3 ~ May of spring, and the field planting method of grape has multiple, and general conventional method has two kinds; One is that seedling is directly planted in field planting row, the 2nd, and field planting again after incubation seedlings;

(4) administrative skill

Fertilizing method is that solid-state inorganic fertilizer is main; The needs of growing according to grape growth, field planting First Year imposes urea 3 times, each 50 grams/strain; Impose NPK 2 times, each 100 grams/strain, uses 9 kilograms, urea for annual every mu, 12 kilograms of NPKs, respectively 1/5 and 1/4 of every mu of topdressing amount of soil cultivation, the wherein method of the supplementary employing foliage-spray of trace element, annual in conjunction with spraying medicine 2～3 times;

Because substrate culture grape growing way is vigorous, root system is huge, and the ability of opposing disease and pest improves greatly, field planting First Year medication 3～4 times, result few medication of annual growth season then 5 times;

The posture adopting in grape soilless culture is that frame is better than hedge frame; Because hedge frame frame face is short and small, grape growth gesture is prosperous, and setting is not as frame; Utilize the little X shaping of flat frame to be both easy to early high-yield, be easy to again improve quality.

2. a kind of wine-growing technology of lovely luster according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pruning, surely dry at 0.9-1.0 rice, can adopt and evacuate layering shape and natural open centre shape, treelet answers light pruning, and tree-like as main to cultivate, fruiting period should be controlled the ratio of nutrition branch and fruitful branch, ensure high and stable yield, prevent biennial bearing.