CN109247173A - A kind of implantation methods improving oil tea fruit bearing rate - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving oil tea fruit bearing rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109247173A CN109247173A CN201710568751.7A CN201710568751A CN109247173A CN 109247173 A CN109247173 A CN 109247173A CN 201710568751 A CN201710568751 A CN 201710568751A CN 109247173 A CN109247173 A CN 109247173A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil tea
- tea
- oil
- implantation methods
- garden
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods for improving oil tea fruit bearing rate, comprising the following steps: 1) site preparation；2) it transplants；3) control fertilizer；4) it is managed between garden.Oil tea implantation methods provided by the invention provide nutrient to oil tea using the bio-bacterial manure of EM bacterium solution, effectively improve oil tea Orchard Soil physicochemical property, promote the activation utilization of soil phophorus, to improve Growth of Camellia oleifera and yield.According to the different stages of growth of oil tea, Fertilizer nutrient balance is adjusted, it is ensured that nutritional ingredient is sufficient, provides sufficient nutrition for Growth of Camellia oleifera and fruiting, effectively facilitates the photosynthesis of oil tea, promotes oil tea fruiting, shortens the fruiting period, improves fruit bearing rate.Through Experimental Comparison, the fruit bearing rate of the method for the present invention plantation oil tea can be improved 13% or more, and camellia oleifera fruit oil content improves 8% or so, effectively realizes the volume increase of oil tea, improve tea place economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of plant, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving oil tea fruit bearing rate.
Background technique
Tea oil tree is one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four, it is grown in the high mountain and hilly ground of southern china subtropical zone
Band is the distinctive pure natural advanced oil plant of one kind of China.It is concentrated mainly on Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, the Guang Xiwu province whole nation
Annual output is only 200,000 tons or so.
Oil tea and oil palm, olive and coconut and the referred to as big woody edible oil tannin plant in the world four.The unsaturated lipid of tea oil
Fat acid content is up to 90%, significantly larger than rape oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil, is higher by than content of vitamin E by by about one time with olive oil,
And containing specific physiological activators such as camellianins, there is high nutritive value.Oil tea has very high comprehensive utilization valence
It is worth, containing Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc. in leached tea oil slag, they are all chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product
Deng raw material, tea seed episperm may also be fabricated which furfural, active carbon etc., tea shell or a kind of good culture medium of edible fungus.Studies have shown that
There are also antibacterial and antioxidations for oil tea saponin.
In recent years, as the improvement of people's living standards, oil tea increasingly has been favored by people, market is not usually for answering
It asks.In order to meet the needs of market, many oil tea producing regions in China all expand cultivated area in succession.Although the face of the plantation of oil tea
Product gradually increases, but the problem of tea oil tree fruiting hardly possible still limits the raising of tea-oil tree yield, and reduces land use
Efficiency.Increase tea oil tree fruit bearing rate, improves camellia oleifera fruit yield and quality, be current oil tea planting industry urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problems difficult for existing tea oil tree fruiting, single rate is low to provide a kind of feasible solution
Method mainly carries out scientific and effective management at the florescence of tea oil tree and fruiting period stage, improves oil tea fruit bearing rate, realizes oil tea
Volume increase.
To achieve the goals above, the invention mainly comprises following steps:
1, site preparation: selecting fertile, great abundance of sunshine red soil as oil tea garden, and the other plant in removing garden applies 70- per acre
80kgEM bacterium dilution compost makees base manure.
2, it transplants: oil tea seedling is transplanted in oil tea garden, tea shoot is soaked root 3-5 minutes with 0.2%EM bacterium dilution before transplanting,
Transplant cave depth 0.6-0.8m.
3, control fertilizer: spraying 0.08%EM bacterium dilution after transplanting, primary every 9-12 days；Florescence, forward and backward each sprinkling was primary
0.15%EM bacterium dilution improves fruit bearing rate, duration of flowering pause application；Sprinkling 0.2%EM bacterium dilution promotes before fruiting to picking
Camellia oleifera fruit cuts one's eye-teeth, primary every 6-8 days；An EM bacterium dilution compost is imposed after tea fruit picking and respectively before spring foliation to mend
Nutrient needed for Growth of Camellia oleifera is filled, 0.5-1kg/ plants of amount of application, round ditch is dug in tree crown outer and applies.
4, manage between garden: weeds between timely removing garden, the branch group or short weak branch for trimming aging promote Growth of Camellia oleifera, spray
Spill sterilization and disinsection medical treatment pest and disease damage.
The EM bacterium dilution compost is mixed by following raw material in one of the embodiments: people and animals
50-60 parts of excrement, 30-40 parts of crop material, poor slag 20-25 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts of EM bacterium solution, it can make within anaerobic fermentation 10-15 days
With.
The Transplanting den- sity is 80-100 plants/acre in one of the embodiments, seeding row spacing 2m × 3m or 3m × 4m.
The pesticide-germicide drug 0.2-0.5% Bordeaux mixture in one of the embodiments,.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
Oil tea implantation methods provided by the invention provide nutrient to oil tea using the bio-bacterial manure of EM bacterium solution, effectively improve oil tea garden
Soil physico-chemical property, promotes the activation utilization of soil phophorus, to improve Growth of Camellia oleifera and yield.According to the different growth steps of oil tea
Section, adjustment Fertilizer nutrient balance, it is ensured that nutritional ingredient is sufficient, provides sufficient nutrition for Growth of Camellia oleifera and fruiting, effectively facilitates oil
The photosynthesis of tea promotes oil tea fruiting, shortens the fruiting period, improves fruit bearing rate.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, human and animal excreta 120kg is taken, crop material 70kg, poor slag 40kg, EM bacterium solution 0.4kg are prepared into EM in anaerobic fermentation 10 days
Bacterium dilution compost, for use.
2, select fertile, great abundance of sunshine red soil as oil tea garden, the other plant in removing garden applies per acre
70kgEM bacterium dilution compost makees base manure.
3, oil tea seedling is transplanted in oil tea garden, tea shoot is soaked root 3 minutes with 0.2%EM bacterium dilution before transplanting, and transplanting cave is deep
0.8m, Transplanting den- sity are 80 plants/acre, seeding row spacing 2m × 3m.
4,0.08%EM bacterium dilution is sprayed after transplanting, it is primary every 9 days；0.15%EM bacterium of florescence forward and backward each sprinkling
Dilution improves fruit bearing rate, duration of flowering pause application；Sprinkling 0.2%EM bacterium dilution promotes camellia oleifera fruit long before fruiting to picking
It is big mature, it is primary every 8 days；An EM bacterium dilution compost supplement Growth of Camellia oleifera is respectively imposed after tea fruit picking and before spring foliation
Required nutrient, digs round ditch in tree crown outer and applies by 0.5kg/ plants of amount of application.
5, weeds between timely removing garden, the branch group or short weak branch for trimming aging promote Growth of Camellia oleifera, spray 0.5% wave
You prevent and treat pest and disease damage by more liquid.
Embodiment 2:
1, human and animal excreta 100kg is taken, crop material 80kg, poor slag 50kg, EM bacterium solution 1kg are prepared into EM bacterium in anaerobic fermentation 15 days
Dilution compost, for use.
2, select fertile, great abundance of sunshine red soil as oil tea garden, the other plant in removing garden applies per acre
80kgEM bacterium dilution compost makees base manure.
3, oil tea seedling is transplanted in oil tea garden, tea shoot is soaked root 5 minutes with 0.2%EM bacterium dilution before transplanting, and transplanting cave is deep
0.6m, Transplanting den- sity are 100 plants/acre, seeding row spacing 3m × 4m.
4,0.08%EM bacterium dilution is sprayed after transplanting, it is primary every 12 days；0.15%EM bacterium of florescence forward and backward each sprinkling
Dilution improves fruit bearing rate, duration of flowering pause application；Sprinkling 0.2%EM bacterium dilution promotes camellia oleifera fruit long before fruiting to picking
It is big mature, it is primary every 6 days；An EM bacterium dilution compost supplement Growth of Camellia oleifera is respectively imposed after tea fruit picking and before spring foliation
Required nutrient, digs round ditch in tree crown outer and applies by 1kg/ plants of amount of application.
5, weeds between timely removing garden, the branch group or short weak branch for trimming aging promote Growth of Camellia oleifera, spray 0.2% wave
You prevent and treat pest and disease damage by more liquid.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, those skilled in the art are to of the invention
The all variations and modifications that technical solution is made, should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, in the claimed technology of the present invention
Hold, is all described in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving oil tea fruit bearing rate, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) site preparation: selecting fertile, great abundance of sunshine red soil as oil tea garden, and the other plant in removing garden applies 70- per acre
80kgEM bacterium dilution compost makees base manure；
2) it transplants: oil tea seedling is transplanted in oil tea garden, tea shoot is soaked root 3-5 minutes with 0.2%EM bacterium dilution before transplanting, transplanting
Cave depth 0.6-0.8m；
3) control fertilizer: spraying 0.08%EM bacterium dilution after transplanting, primary every 9-12 days；Florescence forward and backward each sprinkling one time 0.15%
EM bacterium dilution, duration of flowering pause application；0.2%EM bacterium dilution is sprayed before fruiting to picking, it is primary every 6-8 days；Tea fruit
An EM bacterium dilution compost is respectively imposed after picking and before spring foliation, 0.5-1kg/ plants of amount of application, is dug in tree crown outer round
Ditch applies；
4) manage between garden: weeds between timely removing garden, branch group or short weak branch, the sprinkling sterilization and disinsection drug for trimming aging are anti-
It cures the disease insect pest.
2. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the EM bacterium dilution compost is by following
Raw material mixes: 50-60 parts of human and animal excreta, 30-40 parts of crop material, and poor slag 20-25 parts, EM bacterium solution 0.2-0.5
Part, it can be used within anaerobic fermentation 10-15 days.
3. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Transplanting den- sity be 80-100 plants/
Mu, seeding row spacing 2m × 3m or 3m × 4m.
4. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pesticide-germicide drug 0.2-0.5%
Bordeaux mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568751.7A CN109247173A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of implantation methods improving oil tea fruit bearing rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568751.7A CN109247173A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of implantation methods improving oil tea fruit bearing rate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109247173A true CN109247173A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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ID=65051696
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710568751.7A Pending CN109247173A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of implantation methods improving oil tea fruit bearing rate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997590A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A kind of leaf spends the breeding method of dual-purpose tea tree tree crown |
| CN110150015A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 凤冈金鼎旺油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of oil tea |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342592A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN105494002A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 广西师范大学 | Early-bearing and high-yield Camellia oleifera cultivation method |
| CN106538332A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 张运初 | A kind of implantation methods of tea oil tree |
| CN109247172A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-22 | 郭辰 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201710568751.7A patent/CN109247173A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342592A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
| CN105494002A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 广西师范大学 | Early-bearing and high-yield Camellia oleifera cultivation method |
| CN106538332A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 张运初 | A kind of implantation methods of tea oil tree |
| CN109247172A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-22 | 郭辰 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 豆丁网: "《EM在种植上的使用方法》", 《HTTPS://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-198417 0641.HTML》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997590A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A kind of leaf spends the breeding method of dual-purpose tea tree tree crown |
| CN109997590B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-03-26 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of leaf and flower dual-purpose tea tree crowns |
| CN110150015A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-23 | 凤冈金鼎旺油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of oil tea |
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Application publication date: 20190122 |
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