CN109247172A - A kind of implantation methods of oil tea - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of oil tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN109247172A CN109247172A CN201710564989.2A CN201710564989A CN109247172A CN 109247172 A CN109247172 A CN 109247172A CN 201710564989 A CN201710564989 A CN 201710564989A CN 109247172 A CN109247172 A CN 109247172A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, comprising the following steps: 1) selects native site preparation；2) it is colonized；3) rational application of fertilizer；4) Pruning and rectifying；5) it deep-cuts and shallowly cultivates；6) insect pest preventing and controlling.The method of the present invention builds growth belt using contour, keeps the natural conditions of each plant strain growth planted and taken essentially identical；Meanwhile using on growth belt press equilateral diamond array plant, make each growth belt intermediate plant be more than both sides plant, meet in this way growth belt both sides rich water be easy to run off, middle part rich water soil environment abundant, the more conducively absorption of plant strain growth nutrition.By improving kind of a woodlot draining, by the interdisciplinary science management of the seasonal season rational application of fertilizer and intercropping green manure etc., increase the nutrient in soil, improve the quality in soil and prevents erosion, improve the fruit bearing rate and oil content of oil tea, wherein fruit bearing rate can be improved 10% or more, camellia oleifera fruit oil content improves 5% or so, can effectively realize the volume increase of oil tea, drive the enthusiasm for production of tea grower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of plant, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of oil tea.
Background technique
Tea oil tree is one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four, it is grown in the high mountain and hilly ground of southern china subtropical zone
Band is the distinctive pure natural advanced oil plant of one kind of China.It is concentrated mainly on Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, the Guang Xiwu province whole nation
Annual output is only 200,000 tons or so.
The tea oil that Seed of Camellia oleifera squeezes is full of nutrition, is easily digested and assimilated by human body, unsaturated fatty acid content up to 90% with
On, oleic acid is up to 80%~83%, and linoleic acid is rich in protein and vitamin A, B, D, E etc. up to 7%~13%, and especially it also contains
Linolenic acid that is abundant needed by human and cannot synthesizing, in human body cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, reproduction, digestion, immune system, nerve points
Secreting has good facilitation, and long-term consumption can reduce the cholesterol in human serum, reduces blood lipid, plasma fibrin,
There are obvious curative effects to hypertension, obesity, cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.Tea oil is also important medicine, chemical raw material.State at present
Inside successfully develop the injection of injection and the various pills of modulation, ointment etc..Using tea oil energy nourishes rough skin and have
The function of absorbing short wave ultraviolet can refine the natural advanced beauty and skin care serial cosmetics of production, and tea oil value-added content of product can
Increase by tens times.Therefore, developing oil tea has great significance to human health.
In recent years, as the improvement of people's living standards, oil tea oil increasingly has been favored by people, market is not for answering
It asks.In order to meet the market demand, many oil tea producing regions in China all expand cultivated area in succession.But only enlarged-area solves
Not tea-oil tree yield low problem, or even will affect the enthusiasm of tea grower, limit the development of oil tea.And most of oil tea producing regions
It has a meal by growth naturally, shortage effectively manages.How tea-oil tree yield and quality are improved, finds a kind of oil tea kind of scientific high yield
Plant method is always that those skilled in the art thirst for solving the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to existing planting technology there are aiming at the problem that a kind of feasible solution is provided, establish
It is a set of from selection of land to the implantation methods of the oil tea of insect pest preventing and controlling systematic science, to improve tea-oil tree yield and quality.
To achieve the goals above, the invention mainly comprises following steps:
1, native site preparation: deep, the loose slant acidity red soil of selection, yellow-red soil is selected, the gradient is kind in 10-20 ° of mound hillock tailo
Woodlot；The weeds shrub etc. in forest land is removed, turns over and is buried in the earth；Growth belt, adjacent growth belt are built along contour after cultivating
Between excavate gutter prevent erosion.
2, be colonized: oil tea seedling is planted along growth belt in equilateral diamond array, planting hole depth 0.5-0.7m；When plantation, with having
Machine fertilizer makees base manure, every cave basal dressing 3-5kg；Fertilizer and backfill are inserted in cave after mixing well, lower deposition of loosening the soil in order to prevent
Water, banket 10-20cm above ground level.
3, the rational application of fertilizer: according to different seasonal season regular top dressings, winter organic fertilizer, every plant of about 10-20kg, spring applied
Quick-acting fertilizer based on nitrogen, phosphorus, every plant of 2-3kg；It is applied in the round ditch that wide deep each 20-30cm is dug in tree crown outer；In tea oil tree
Row interplant green manure Chinese milk vetch, periodically ploughs under and improves soil nutrient in soil.
4, Pruning and rectifying: tea oil tree spring tip result is more, and summer and autumn tip result is less, the spring tip is retained when pruning, and go in time
Branch group or short weak branch except aging.
5, it deep-cuts and shallowly cultivates: to remove weeds, improving forest land environment, winter cultivate deeply to forest land, depth 40-60cm,
Summer combines weeding shallowly to cultivate the training root and stem of certain plants, depth 10-20cm.
6, insect pest preventing and controlling: adhering to putting prevention first, and periodically sprinkles sterilization and disinsection drug in 5-7 month, removes and concentrates in time
Burn diseased plant.
The organic fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: human and animal excreta 50-
65 parts, 40-50 parts of stalk, fire native 30-40 parts of plant ash, 25-40 parts of river silt.
The quick-acting fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight in one of the embodiments: human and animal excreta 40-
55 parts, 10-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-25 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of ammonium sulfate.
Draining the furrow width 20-40cm, deep 25-35cm in one of the embodiments,.
The initial density in planting is 100-120 plants/acre in one of the embodiments, seeding row spacing 2m × 3m or 2m ×
2.5m。
The pesticide-germicide drug 0.3-0.5% Bordeaux mixture in one of the embodiments,.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The method of the present invention builds growth belt using contour, keeps the natural conditions of each plant strain growth planted and taken essentially identical；Together
When, it is planted using equilateral diamond array is pressed on growth belt, makes the intermediate plant of each growth belt more than both sides plant, meet in this way
Growth belt both sides rich water is easy to run off, middle part rich water soil environment abundant, the more conducively absorption of plant strain growth nutrition.Pass through improvement
Kind woodlot drains, by the interdisciplinary science management of the seasonal season rational application of fertilizer and intercropping green manure etc., increases supporting in soil
Point, improve the quality in soil and prevent erosion, improves the fruit bearing rate and oil content of oil tea, wherein fruit bearing rate can be improved
10% or more, camellia oleifera fruit oil content improves 5% or so, can effectively realize the volume increase of oil tea, drive the enthusiasm for production of tea grower.This
Inventive method is scientific, reasonable, easy to operate, convenient for management.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, deep, loose red soil is selected, the gradient is kind of a woodlot in 10 ° of mound hillock tailo, and the weeds removed in forest land fill
Wood etc., turns over and is buried in the earth.Soil erosion in order to prevent, builds growth belt along contour after cultivating, and adjacent plantation interband excavates wide
The gutter of 40cm, deep 25cm prevent erosion.
2, human and animal excreta 650kg, stalk 500kg, fire soil plant ash 350kg and river silt 300kg is taken to be mixed to prepare organic fertilizer,
For use.
3, oil tea seedling is planted along growth belt in equilateral diamond array, planting hole depth 0.7m, and initial density in planting is 120 plants/acre, strain
Line-spacing 2m × 2.5m.When plantation, make base manure, every cave basal dressing 5kg, after fertilizer is mixed well with backfill with the organic fertilizer made
It inserts in cave, loosen the soil lower connate water in order to prevent, and banket 10cm above ground level.
4, according to different seasonal season regular top dressings, winter applies the organic fertilizer made, every plant of about 20kg.Spring impose nitrogen,
Quick-acting fertilizer based on phosphorus, every plant of 3kg, in tree crown outer, the round ditch for digging wide deep each 30cm is applied.It is green in tea oil tree row interplant
Fertile Chinese milk vetch, periodically ploughs under and improves soil nutrient in soil.
Its quick-acting fertilizer is mixed by following raw material: human and animal excreta 500kg, calcium superphosphate 120kg, urea 200kg, sulfuric acid
Ammonium 200kg.
5, the spring tip result of tea oil tree is more, and summer and autumn tip result is less, and the spring tip is retained when pruning, and removes aging in time
Branch group or short weak branch.
6, winter cultivate deeply to forest land, and depth 60cm, summer combines weeding shallowly to cultivate the training root and stem of certain plants, depth 20cm.
7, it is periodically sprinkling 0.5% Bordeaux mixture sterilization and disinsection 5-7 month, is removing in time and concentration burns diseased plant.
Embodiment 2:
1. selecting deep, loose yellow-red soil, the gradient is kind of a woodlot in 20 ° of mound hillock tailo, removes the weeds in forest land
Shrub etc., turns over and is buried in the earth.Soil erosion in order to prevent, builds growth belt along contour after cultivating, and adjacent plantation interband excavates
The gutter of wide 20cm, deep 35cm prevent erosion.
2, human and animal excreta 500kg, stalk 400kg, fire soil plant ash 300kg and river silt 250kg is taken to be mixed to prepare organic fertilizer,
For use.
3, oil tea seedling is planted along growth belt in equilateral diamond array, planting hole cave depth 0.5m, and initial density in planting is 100 plants/acre,
Seeding row spacing 2m × 3m.When plantation, make base manure, every cave basal dressing 3kg with organic fertilizer, fertilizer inserts cave after mixing well with backfill
In, loosen the soil lower connate water in order to prevent, and banket 20cm above ground level.
4, according to different seasonal season regular top dressings, winter organic fertilizer, every plant of about 10kg, spring imposes nitrogen, based on phosphorus
Quick-acting fertilizer, every plant of 2kg, in tree crown outer, the round ditch for digging wide deep each 20cm is applied.In tea oil tree row interplant green manure purple cloud
English periodically ploughs under and improves soil nutrient in soil.
Its quick-acting fertilizer is mixed by following raw material: human and animal excreta 400kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg, urea 150kg, sulfuric acid
Ammonium 200kg.
5, tea oil tree spring tip result is more, and summer and autumn tip result is less, and the spring tip is retained when pruning, and removes the branch of aging in time
Group or short weak branch.
6, winter cultivate deeply to forest land, and depth 40cm, summer combines weeding shallowly to cultivate the training root and stem of certain plants, depth 10cm.
7, it is periodically sprinkling 0.3% Bordeaux mixture sterilization and disinsection 5-7 month, is removing in time and concentration burns diseased plant.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, those skilled in the art are to of the invention
The all variations and modifications that technical solution is made, should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, in the claimed technology of the present invention
Hold, is all described in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of oil tea, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) native site preparation: deep, the loose slant acidity red soil of selection, yellow-red soil is selected, the gradient is kind in 10-20 ° of mound hillock tailo
Woodlot；The weeds shrub etc. in forest land is removed, turns over and is buried in the earth；Growth belt, adjacent growth belt are built along contour after cultivating
Between excavate gutter prevent erosion；
2) be colonized: oil tea seedling is planted along growth belt in equilateral diamond array, planting hole depth 0.5-0.7m；When plantation, organic fertilizer is used
Make base manure, every cave basal dressing 3-5kg；Fertilizer and backfill are inserted in cave after mixing well, and loosen the soil lower connate water in order to prevent, fills out
Soil 10-20cm above ground level；
3) rational application of fertilizer: according to different seasonal season regular top dressings, winter organic fertilizer, every plant of about 10-20kg, spring imposed
Quick-acting fertilizer based on nitrogen, phosphorus, every plant of 2-3kg；It is applied in the round ditch that wide deep each 20-30cm is dug in tree crown outer；In tea oil tree row
Intercrop green manure Chinese milk vetch, periodically ploughs under and improves soil nutrient in soil；
4) Pruning and rectifying: tea oil tree spring tip result is more, and summer and autumn tip result is less, and the spring tip is retained when pruning, and removal declines in time
Old branch group or short weak branch；
5) it deep-cuts and shallowly cultivates: to remove weeds, improving forest land environment, winter cultivate deeply to forest land, depth 40-60cm, summer
The training root and stem of certain plants, depth 10-20cm are shallowly cultivated in conjunction with weeding；
6) insect pest preventing and controlling: adhering to putting prevention first, and periodically sprinkles sterilization and disinsection drug in 5-7 month, removes in time and concentration is burnt
Diseased plant.
2. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material mixes: 50-65 parts of human and animal excreta, 40-50 parts of stalk, fire native 30-40 parts of plant ash, 25-40 parts of river silt.
3. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quick-acting fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material mixes: 40-55 parts of human and animal excreta, 10-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-25 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of ammonium sulfate.
4. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that draining the furrow width 20-40cm, deep 25-
35cm。
5. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the initial density in planting be 100-120 plants/
Mu, seeding row spacing 2m × 3m or 2m × 2.5m.
6. the implantation methods of oil tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pesticide-germicide drug 0.3-0.5%
Bordeaux mixture.
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| CN201710564989.2A CN109247172A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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| CN201710564989.2A CN109247172A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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| CN109247172A true CN109247172A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247173A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-22 | 邵阳县常乐农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving oil tea fruit bearing rate |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081671A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司 | Planting method for tea-oil trees |
| CN104541908A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | High-yield oil-tea camellia cultivation method |
| CN104620819A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-20 | 湖南玉之蓝农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting technology for oil-tea forest |
| CN106034961A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-26 | 岳西县圣锦生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Tea-oil-tree high-yield cultivating technological method |
| CN106613644A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 刘敏 | High-yield planting and cultivating method of tea-oil trees |
| CN106613688A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 孝昌雄荣种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera planting method |
| CN106613601A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 冷水江市金泉油茶种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera cultivation method |
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2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710564989.2A patent/CN109247172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081671A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司 | Planting method for tea-oil trees |
| CN104541908A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-04-29 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | High-yield oil-tea camellia cultivation method |
| CN104620819A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-20 | 湖南玉之蓝农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting technology for oil-tea forest |
| CN106613601A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 冷水江市金泉油茶种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera cultivation method |
| CN106034961A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-26 | 岳西县圣锦生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Tea-oil-tree high-yield cultivating technological method |
| CN106613644A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 刘敏 | High-yield planting and cultivating method of tea-oil trees |
| CN106613688A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 孝昌雄荣种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109247173A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-22 | 邵阳县常乐农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving oil tea fruit bearing rate |
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