CN106034897A - Plantation method of red tangerine peel - Google Patents
Plantation method of red tangerine peel Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034897A CN106034897A CN201610367131.2A CN201610367131A CN106034897A CN 106034897 A CN106034897 A CN 106034897A CN 201610367131 A CN201610367131 A CN 201610367131A CN 106034897 A CN106034897 A CN 106034897A
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- Prior art keywords
- exocarpium citri
- citri rubrum
- fertilizer
- soil
- tip
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention provides a plantation method of red tangerine peel. The method comprises soil working, transplanting, fertilizing management, flower-formation promoting measures and fruit retention measures. The method has the following advantages: a fertilization mode is a mode of alternatively fertilizing a red tangerine pee special-purpose fertilizer and a chemical fertilizer with the red tangerine pee special-purpose fertilizer being a major fertilizer, and thus an output decrease caused by loss of nutritional ingredients of soil after the red tangerine peel is planted for many years can be effectively prevented.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
[background technology]
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is Rutaceae Citrus aiphyllium, warm in nature, acrid in the mouth, hardship, have treatment cough due to wind and cold, chronic tracheitis,
Asthma, itching of the throat abundant expectoration, in the heart expectorant are stagnant, vomiting singultus, eating accumulation, food stagnation are got sick from drinking too much wine, the stomachache vexed, long-term of vomiting and nausea painful abdominal mass, pain due to disorder of QI etc. are many
Weight effect.It it is a kind of very important Chinese crude drug.In the prior art, plantation Exocarpium Citri Rubrum the most all uses substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer,
Owing to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is perennial plant, a large amount of use chemical fertilizer are serious to soil fail, and nutrition is very easy to run off, and causes
The yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum reduces year by year.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, the method
It can be avoided that soil causes the loss of nutritional labeling owing to planting Exocarpium Citri Rubrum for many years so that the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum after plantation for many years still has relatively
High yield.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: the implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, including following
Step:
1) soil arranges: selecting mountain region or hillside fields is orchard, puts into the mixing of 1500-2000kg Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer for every mu and turns over
Shovel；
2) transplant: open deep 20-30cm, the hole of a diameter of 20-30cm on the soil shoveled turning over, between adjacent hole
Spacing is 5～6 meters, is then moved in hole by the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling cultivated, then fills out soil so that soil is in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum shoot root portion shape
Become a diameter 20-30cm, the tree dish of high 20-30cm；
3) fertilizing management: transplanted latter 1-3 days and applied fertilizer in the tree dish of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum；The most every vice-minister's tip topdresses
Twice；After transplanting the 5th year, fruit development topdresses 5 times；
4) measure for promoting blossom: include strengthening water and fertilizer management, pruning, be completely cured, extract the winter tip；
5) fruit retention measure: include flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot.
Preferably, in step 1) the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer put in the arrangement of soil is mainly by the raw material group of following weight portion
Become: cattle urine 100-200 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 100-200 part, pig manure 200-300 part, silkworm faeces 100-200 part, manioc waste 50-100 part, natural pond
Gas slag 100-200 part, fine sand 200-300 part, Cosan 30-50 part, bio-fermentation agent 10-20 part, quick lime 30-50 part, EM
Bacterium solution 10-20 part.
Preferably, the manufacture method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is: shredded to 1-2cm length and pig manure, silkworm faeces, Maninot esculenta crantz. by Caulis et Folium Oryzae
Slag, methane slag, bio-fermentation agent, quick lime, EM bacterium solution mix and blend are placed at lucifuge to vomit 7-15 days processed and obtain mixture A, will be mixed
Compound A urinates mixing and stirring with cattle, shines and obtains mixture B to weightless 40-50%, is added in mixture B with fine sand by Cosan
Mixing and stirring obtains Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer.
Preferably, in step 3) fertilizer that applies in tree dish for 1-3 days after the transplanting described in fertilizing management mainly by with
The raw material composition of lower weight portion: ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50-100 part, carbamide 50-100 part, pig urine 100-200 part, cattle urine 100-200 part,
Each tree dish applies 3-6kg.
Preferably, in step 3) every vice-minister's tip described in fertilizing management topdresses twice and is: when first vice-minister's tip starts, every strain
Adding the NPK of 2-3kg, long tip later stage every strain adds Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer 10-15kg, the fertilizer that the most every vice-minister's tip adds
Material increase by 1/4th, described fruit development topdresses 5 times and is Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer and NPK alternately discharges, and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is special
3 times are discharged with fertilizer.
Preferably, in step 4) the reinforcement rich water quality management described in measure for promoting blossom is that annual 5-6 month is deep to expansion cave, orchard
Turn over, and the soil under tree crown edge dig long 0.3-0.7m, wide 0.2-0.5m, the ditch of deep 0.2-0.5m discharge Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer,
The every mu of amount of discharging is 2000-2200kg.
Preferably, in step 4) it is completely cured as annual 10-12 month, the soil under tree crown drip described in measure for promoting blossom
On dig long 1.5-3m, wide 40-50cm, the ditch of degree of depth 20-50cm, cut off the root of a diameter of 0.5-1.5cm of 2-4 root, shine root 1-2 days
After, earthing.
In technique scheme, raw materials used pig manure, silkworm faeces, Caulis et Folium Oryzae contain than more comprehensive plant growing needed for micro-
Secondary element, and this few raw material is simple and easy to get.
When manioc waste is Maninot esculenta crantz. processing starch produce waste material, owing to manioc waste is nontoxic, be usually utilized to as
A kind of cheap fertilizer, it does not contain only the mineral such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, carbon, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, manganese, copper, ferrum and sodium, also
Containing the plant growth regulator such as auxin and gibberellins, it is possible to stimulate plant seed germination and root, stem and leaf allelotaxis.
Methane slag is the residue that animal wastes obtain after methane-generating pit ferments with the plant stem-leaf rotted, and it is containing organic matter
30%～50%, nitrogen 0.8%～1.5%, phosphorus 0.4%～0.6%, potassium 0.6%～1.2%, possibly together with the corruption of more than 11.0%
Grow acid.Humic acid can promote that soil aggregate is formed, and strengthens soil fertilizer performance and cushion effect, and Effect of improving soil ten is clearly demarcated
Show, and methane slag can substantially reduce the time of other fertilizer system of vomitting, and is fully merged by each raw material.
Fine sand can increase the porousness of soil, promotes the root growth of plant, and Caulis et Folium Oryzae can not only provide fertilizer efficiency, moreover it is possible to
Play the effect of water conservation；The resistance against diseases adding raising plant of Cosan, the Acidity of Aikalinity of regulation soil；Bio-fermentation agent, life
Calx, microbial decomposition when being added to promote to ferment of EM bacterium solution, remove the pathogenic bacteria in raw material and worm's ovum etc., calculogenesis achromachia
Interact with Cosan after ferment, can effectively prevent soil pH from raising；After a small amount of chemical fertilizer of fertilizer being configured to, can fit
Each stage for Exocarpium Citri Rubrum growth.
Bio-fermentation agent is made up of multiple-microorganism, and wherein each quasi-microorganism the most each plays an important role, as long as
Using appropriate, they will settle rapidly and be combined rapidly with surrounding benign strength, produces antioxidant, removes oxide
Matter, eliminates corrupt and stench, prevents and suppress pathogen, the bio-fermentation agent in the present invention mainly by aspergillus niger microbial inoculum, addicted to acid
Lactobacillus, glutamic acid fermentation bacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum composition, the leaven of these microbial inoculums composition has fast decoupled organic, strongly
Protein degradation matter, harmful bacteria, worm, worm's ovum, grass seed the antibiotic remains of degrading etc. that effectively kill in fermented product act on.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, in the present invention Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer do not contain only abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, carbon, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, manganese, copper, ferrum and
The mineral such as sodium, possibly together with the plant growth regulator such as auxin and gibberellins, it is possible to stimulate plant seed germination and root, stem and leaf
Allelotaxis；Methane slag itself contains substantial amounts of humic acid, incorporates in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, can promote soil aggregate shape
Becoming, strengthen soil fertilizer performance and cushion effect, improve soil physico-chemical property, fine sand and Caulis et Folium Oryzae can increase the porousness of soil,
Promoting the root growth of plant, the addition of Cosan can not only improve the resistance against diseases of plant, moreover it is possible to the Acidity of Aikalinity of regulation soil,
Each stage of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum growth is can be suitably used for after coordinating a small amount of chemical fertilizer.
2, the fertilizer used by the present invention is all to be a small amount of chemical fertilizer of main cooperation with Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, when the long tip starts
Applying chemical fertilizer makes plant can quickly absorb fertilizer, long tip later stage, does not gradually have sprouting to occur, slowly but fertilizer efficiency is long to apply fertilizer efficiency
Fertilizer be in order to allow plant lower vice-minister's tip arrive before, have abundance nutrient.
3, the fertilization mode in the present invention is in the way of using Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer and chemical fertilizer alternately to discharge, and with Fructus Citri tangerinae
Red special fertilizer is main, can effectively prevent Exocarpium Citri Rubrum after plantation for many years, and the nutrient loss of soil causes yield to decline.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples and comparative example can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but can not
To limit the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, comprises the following steps:
1) soil arranges: selection hillside fields is orchard, puts into the mixing of 1500kg Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer for every mu and turns over shovel；Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer
It is that Caulis et Folium Oryzae 200kg is shredded to 1cm length and 300kg pig manure, 200kg silkworm faeces, 100kg manioc waste, 200kg methane slag, 20kg
Bio-fermentation agent, 50kg quick lime, 20kgEM bacterium solution mix and blend are placed at lucifuge the system of vomitting and obtain mixture A, by mixture A in 7 days
Urinate mixing and stirring with 200kg cattle, shine and obtain mixture B to weightlessness 40%, 50kg Cosan is added with 300kg fine sand and mixes
In thing B, mixing and stirring obtains Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer；
2) transplant: opening deep 20cm, the hole of a diameter of 20cm on the soil shoveled turning over, the spacing between adjacent hole is
6 meters, then the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling cultivated is moved in hole, then fill out soil so that soil forms one directly in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum shoot root portion
Footpath 20cm, the tree dish of high 20cm；
3) fertilizing management: transplanted latter 1-3 days and applied by 100kg ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 100kg in the tree dish of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Carbamide, 100kg pig urine, 200kg cattle urine are mixed and made into obtain fertilizer, and each tree dish applies 3kg.Every vice-minister's tip topdresses twice and is: the
When one vice-minister's tip starts, every strain adds the NPK of 2kg, and long tip later stage every strain adds Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer 10kg；The most every
The fertilizer that vice-minister's tip adds increases by 1/4th, and it is Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer and NPK that described fruit development topdresses 5 times
Alternately discharging, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer discharges 3 times；
4) measure for promoting blossom: expansion cave, orchard is ploughed deeply by annual May, and the soil under tree crown edge digs long 0.3m, width
0.2m, the ditch of deep 0.2m discharge Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, and the every mu of amount of discharging is 2000kg；Annual October, under tree crown drip
Long 1.5m is dug on soil, wide 40cm, the ditch of degree of depth 20cm, cut off the root of 2 a diameter of 0.5cm, shine root after 1 day, earthing, every year
Prune summer shoot, extract the winter tip；
5) fruit retention measure: include flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, comprises the following steps:
1) soil arranges: selection mountain region is orchard, puts into the mixing of 2000kg Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer for every mu and turns over shovel；Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer
It is that Caulis et Folium Oryzae 200kg is shredded to 2cm length and 300kg pig manure, 200kg silkworm faeces, 100kg manioc waste, 200kg methane slag, 20kg
Bio-fermentation agent, 50kg quick lime, 20kgEM bacterium solution mix and blend are placed at lucifuge the system of vomitting and obtain mixture A, by mixture A in 15 days
Urinate mixing and stirring with 200kg cattle, shine and obtain mixture B to weightlessness 50%, 50kg Cosan is added with 300kg fine sand and mixes
In thing B, mixing and stirring obtains Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer.
2) transplant: opening deep 30cm, the hole of a diameter of 30cm on the soil shoveled turning over, the spacing between adjacent hole is
5 meters, then the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling cultivated is moved in hole, then fill out soil so that soil forms one directly in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum shoot root portion
Footpath 30cm, the tree dish of high 30cm；
3) fertilizing management: transplanted latter 1-3 days and applied by 100kg ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 100kg in the tree dish of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Carbamide, 100kg pig urine, 200kg cattle urine are mixed and made into obtain fertilizer, and each tree dish applies 6kg.Every vice-minister's tip topdresses twice and is: the
When one vice-minister's tip starts, every strain adds the NPK of 3kg, and long tip later stage every strain adds Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer 15kg；The most every
The fertilizer that vice-minister's tip adds increases by 1/4th, and it is Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer and NPK that described fruit development topdresses 5 times
Alternately discharging, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer discharges 3 times.
4) measure for promoting blossom: expansion cave, orchard is ploughed deeply by annual June, and the soil under tree crown edge digs long 0.7m, width
0.5m, the ditch of deep 0.5m discharge Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, and the every mu of amount of discharging is 2200kg；Annual December, under tree crown drip
Long 3m is dug on soil, wide 50cm, the ditch of degree of depth 50cm, cut off the root of 4 a diameter of 1.5cm, shine root after 2 days, earthing, every annual overhaul
Cut summer shoot, extract the winter tip；
5) fruit retention measure: include flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, comprises the following steps:
1) soil arranges: selection mountain region is orchard, puts into the mixing of 1800kg Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer for every mu and turns over shovel；Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer
It is that Caulis et Folium Oryzae 200kg is shredded to 2cm length and 300kg pig manure, 200kg silkworm faeces, 100kg manioc waste, 200kg methane slag, 20kg
Bio-fermentation agent, 50kg quick lime, 20kgEM bacterium solution mix and blend are placed at lucifuge the system of vomitting and obtain mixture A, by mixture A in 10 days
Urinate mixing and stirring with 200kg cattle, shine and obtain mixture B to weightlessness 45%, 50kg Cosan is added with 300kg fine sand and mixes
In thing B, mixing and stirring obtains Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer.
2) transplant: opening deep 25cm, the hole of a diameter of 25cm on the soil shoveled turning over, the spacing between adjacent hole is
6 meters, then the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling cultivated is moved in hole, then fill out soil so that soil forms one directly in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum shoot root portion
Footpath 25cm, the tree dish of high 25cm；
3) fertilizing management: transplanted latter 2 days and applied in the tree dish of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum by 100kg ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 100kg urine
Element, 100kg pig urine, 200kg cattle urine are mixed and made into obtain fertilizer, and each tree dish applies 5kg.Every vice-minister's tip topdresses twice and is: first
When vice-minister's tip starts, every strain adds the NPK of 3kg, and long tip later stage every strain adds Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer 13kg；The most every time
The fertilizer that the long tip adds increases by 1/4th, and it is Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer and NPK friendship that described fruit development topdresses 5 times
For discharging, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer discharges 3 times.
4) measure for promoting blossom: expansion cave, orchard is ploughed deeply by annual June, and the soil under tree crown edge digs long 0.5m, width
0.4m, the ditch of deep 0.4m discharge Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, and the every mu of amount of discharging is 2100kg；Annual November, under tree crown drip
Long 2m is dug on soil, wide 45cm, the ditch of degree of depth 30cm, cut off the root of 3 a diameter of 1cm, shine root after 1 day, earthing, prune every year
Summer shoot, the excision winter tip；
5) fruit retention measure: include flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot.
Comparative example 1
NPK in embodiment 3 is changed into Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, and additive method is the most same as in Example 3.
Comparative example 2
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer in embodiment 3 is changed into other organic fertilizers, other organic fertilizers described be randomly choose, with
Machine combines, and additive method is the most same as in Example 3.
Comparative example 3
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer in embodiment 3 is changed into NPK, and additive method is the most same as in Example 3.
Table 1 below be use the method for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 to plant 5 years after the output condition of average every strain.
Table 1
In embodiment 1-3, the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum increases year by year as can be seen from Table 1, and its reason is Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer and chemistry
After fertilizer is used alternatingly, quick-acting fertilizer is combined with slow-release fertilizer speed, maintains the poised state that soil is good；Only use Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special
Fertile plantation, the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum reduces on the contrary, is because Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer nutritional labeling the most complete so that the stem and leaf mistake of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Mitogenetic length, it is suppressed that the growth of fruit；Randomly choose other fertilizers and replace Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, cause yield unstable, reason
Being, random its nutrient substance of fertilizer selected is the most comprehensive；Only using chemical fertilizer plantation Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, yield declines year by year,
Its reason is that excessive use chemical fertilizer destroys the poised state of soil so that the nutrient loss of soil.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of an Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) soil arranges: selecting mountain region or hillside fields is orchard, puts into the mixing of 1500-2000kg Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer for every mu and turns over shovel；
2) transplant: open deep 20-30cm, the hole of a diameter of 20-30cm, the spacing between adjacent hole on the soil shoveled turning over
It is 5～6 meters, then the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling cultivated is moved in hole, then fill out soil so that soil forms one in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum shoot root portion
Individual diameter 20-30cm, the tree dish of high 20-30cm；
3) fertilizing management: transplanted latter 1-3 days and applied fertilizer in the tree dish of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum；Later every vice-minister's tip topdresses two
Secondary；After transplanting the 5th year, fruit development topdresses 5 times；
4) measure for promoting blossom: include strengthening water and fertilizer management, pruning, be completely cured, extract the winter tip；
5) fruit retention measure: include flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot.
The implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1) arrangement of soil is put
The Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer entered mainly is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cattle urine 100-200 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 100-200 part, pig manure 200-
300 parts, silkworm faeces 100-200 part, manioc waste 50-100 part, methane slag 100-200 part, fine sand 200-300 part, Cosan 30-50
Part, bio-fermentation agent 10-20 part, quick lime 30-50 part, EM bacterium solution 10-20 part.
The implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the manufacture method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer
For: Caulis et Folium Oryzae chopping is mixed with pig manure, silkworm faeces, manioc waste, methane slag, bio-fermentation agent, quick lime, EM bacterium solution to 1-2cm length
Conjunction stirring is placed at lucifuge to vomit 7-15 days processed and obtains mixture A, and with cattle, mixture A is urinated mixing and stirring, shines to weightlessness 40-
50% obtains mixture B, Cosan and fine sand is added mixing and stirring in mixture B and obtains Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer.
The implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3) described in fertilizing management
Transplanting after 1-3 days in tree dish apply fertilizer be mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50-100 part, urine
Element 50-100 part, pig urine 100-200 part, cattle urine 100-200 part, each tree dish applies 3-6kg.
The implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step 3) described in fertilizing management
Every vice-minister's tip topdresses twice and is: when first vice-minister's tip starts, every strain adds the NPK of 2-3kg, and long tip later stage every strain chases after
Adding Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer 10-15kg, the fertilizer that later every vice-minister's tip adds increases by 1/4th, and described fruit development topdresses 5
Secondary being Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer and NPK alternately discharges, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer discharges 3 times.
The implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step 4) described in measure for promoting blossom
Reinforcement rich water quality management be annual 5-6 month expansion cave, orchard to be ploughed deeply, and the soil under tree crown edge digs long 0.3-0.7m, width
0.2-0.5m, the ditch of deep 0.2-0.5m discharge Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, and the every mu of amount of discharging is 2000-2200kg.
The implantation methods of a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4) described in measure for promoting blossom
It is completely cured as annual 10-12 month, the soil under tree crown drip digs long 1.5-3m, wide 40-50cm, degree of depth 20-50cm, cuts
The root of the disconnected a diameter of 0.5-1.5cm of 2-4 root, shines root after 1-2 days, earthing.
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| CN106588203A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilization method for pummelo peel |
| CN106577097A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 陈勇 | Citrus planting method |
| CN106608762A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-03 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for Citrus grandis |
| CN106612848A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizing method capable of improving content of hesperidin in exocarpium |
| CN106665252A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 茂名市水果科学研究所 | Safe and high-yield cultivation method of exocarpium |
| CN106718573A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Grandis content of hesperidin |
| CN106718545A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 荆门市漳河镇瑞清柑桔种植专业合作社 | A kind of hillside fields tribute tangerine high yield cultivating method |
| CN106922463A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县良田镇春旺橘红种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum quality |
| CN106966785A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 陆川县冠树种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of positive hair Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
| CN106973744A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-25 | 陆川县冠树种养专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of positive hair Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
| CN107114174A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-01 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum content of hesperidin |
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| CN106577097A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 陈勇 | Citrus planting method |
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| CN106665252A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 茂名市水果科学研究所 | Safe and high-yield cultivation method of exocarpium |
| CN106922463A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县良田镇春旺橘红种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum quality |
| CN106966785A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 陆川县冠树种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of positive hair Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
| CN106973744A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-25 | 陆川县冠树种养专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of positive hair Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
| CN107114174A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-01 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum content of hesperidin |
| CN107691136A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 博白县顿谷八胜生态农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
| CN112243782A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 南宁市橘利中草药种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of exocarpium citri rubrum |
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