CN107318580A - A kind of implantation methods of grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318580A CN107318580A CN201710649668.2A CN201710649668A CN107318580A CN 107318580 A CN107318580 A CN 107318580A CN 201710649668 A CN201710649668 A CN 201710649668A CN 107318580 A CN107318580 A CN 107318580A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- grape
- soil
- implantation methods
- root system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including following plantation step：A, select seedling：The complete grape seedling of selection culture root system；B, nursery：Nursery stock is trimmed, dead leaf is removed, is put into nutrient solution and soaks；C, selection of land：Select weakly alkaline soil to be planted, and digging cave is carried out to soil；D, cultivation seedling：Seedling is planted, keeps seedling root to be scattered to surrounding, does not intersect, covering of then banketing；E, management：Seedling is poured water, to water penetration soil, root system is adhered completely to below soil, and one layer of mulch film is then covered on soil.The grape plant percent of the implantation methods plantation of the present invention is high, and the grape fruit yield that the later stage obtains is good, and mouthfeel is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of grape.
Background technology
Grape, Vitis defoliation liana, digitated leaf, 3~5 lack split, compound raceme, generally in cone, berry
Mostly spheroidal or ellipse is spherical, and color and luster is different with kind.The mankind are beginning to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, almost account for complete
The a quarter of world's fruits output；Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into grape juice, raisins and grape wine.Grain is big, skin depth,
Juice is few, high-quality, skin and flesh hardly possible are separated, the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also known as grape.
Grape is long in China's cultivation history, its well developed root system, and the adaptability to soil is very strong, with stronger healing and
Power of regeneration, plant is easily survived, but in southern area, due to the difference of weather latitude, the grape of plantation is not as the north
It is fragrant and sweet that grape comes, in addition, southern grape is small, Cultivate administration is cumbersome in garden, the garden Portugal for often having many
Grape are incorrect due to cultivating, and temperature is not suitable for and causes poor harvest, or the mouthfeel of grape is bad, thus waste plant pipe
The time of reason, the implantation methods for also having many grapes now are disclosed, to adapt to the demand of different plantations, such as application publication number
For CN103283556A（2013-09-11）Disclosed red grape culturing method, although harvest can be accelerated, but grape is in life
The temperature in each stage needed in growth process can not be controlled well, fruiting rate, and the mouthfeel of grape still can not be protected
Card.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to a kind of more preferable grape planting process, to improve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of grape, the grape nursery stock of implantation methods plantation of the invention into
Motility rate is high, and the grape fruit yield that the later stage obtains is good, and mouthfeel is good.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including following plantation step：
A, select seedling：The grape seedling for selecting the root system of culture 20-25 days complete, lateral root of the diameter in 4-6mm is included per seedlings；
B, nursery：Nursery stock is trimmed, dead leaf is removed, the root system for retaining 15-20cm is cut out, is then placed in nutrient solution and soaks
2-3 days；
C, selection of land：Select weakly alkaline soil to be planted, and digging cave is carried out to soil, the diameter in cave is in 55-65cm, and depth exists
12-18cm；
D, cultivation seedling：Seedling is planted, keeps seedling root to be scattered to surrounding, does not intersect, covering of then banketing；
E, management：Seedling is poured water, to water penetration soil, root system is adhered completely to below soil, then in soil overlying
One layer of mulch film of lid, poured water once every 2-3 days.
It is preferred that, the stalk diameter of the seedling of the step a has 3-6 full buds, seedling in 3-6mm on every seedlings
Wood is not endangered by disease pest.
It is preferred that, the nutrient solution of the step b includes following component：Microorganism species, urea, propane diols, sodium chloride,
Magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, become thoroughly decomposed excrement and deionized water.
It is preferred that, the microorganism species are any of saccharomycete, color bacillus, silk bacterium, Aspergillus and fungi or many
The mixing planted.
It is preferred that, the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed is that common excrement drying to water content is 5-10%.
It is preferred that, apply fertilizer once within 5-7 days after the earthing of the step d, until the height of seedling is off applying for 45-60cm
Fertilizer.
It is preferred that, the seedling of the step d carries out bagging processing.
It is preferred that, the growth of seedling environment temperature of the step d is controlled at 20-25 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The grape plant percent of the implantation methods plantation of the present invention is high, and the grape fruit yield that the later stage obtains is good, mouthfeel
It is good.
The implantation methods of the present invention can not only control the temperature during grape growth, and select excellent nursery stock,
So that the growth that grape starts just takes advantage, bagging processing is additionally carried out, the fruiting rate of grape is preferably protected, improves
Yield.
The nursery stock that the present invention is selected can cause the growth of nursery stock to have stronger nutrient absorption ability comprising lateral root, in addition
Planting processing of the before seedling phase to nursery stock progress nursery so that the root system of nursery stock is more flourishing, and nursery stock can be more after soil is planted
Fast adaptation soil, preferably takes root in soil, improves survival rate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including following plantation step：
A, select seedling：The grape seedling for selecting the root system of culture 20 days complete, lateral root of the diameter in 6mm is included per seedlings；
B, nursery：Nursery stock is trimmed, dead leaf is removed, cuts out the root system for retaining 15cm, is then placed in nutrient solution and soaks 3
My god；
C, selection of land：Select weakly alkaline soil to be planted, and digging cave is carried out to soil, the diameter in cave is in 55cm, and depth exists
18cm；
D, cultivation seedling：Seedling is planted, keeps seedling root to be scattered to surrounding, does not intersect, covering of then banketing；
E, management：Seedling is poured water, to water penetration soil, root system is adhered completely to below soil, then in soil overlying
One layer of mulch film of lid, poured water once every 2 days.
The stalk diameter of step a seedling has 3 full buds, nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest in 6mm on every seedlings.
Step b nutrient solution includes following component：Microorganism species, urea, propane diols, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
Ammonium, become thoroughly decomposed excrement and deionized water.
Microorganism species are saccharomycete, color bacillus, silk bacterium, Aspergillus and the mixing of fungi.
The excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed is that common excrement drying to water content is 10%.
Apply fertilizer once within 5 days after step d earthing, until the height of seedling is off applying fertilizer for 60cm.
Step d seedling carries out bagging processing.
Step d growth of seedling environment temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including following plantation step：
A, select seedling：The grape seedling for selecting the root system of culture 20 days complete, lateral root of the diameter in 4mm is included per seedlings；
B, nursery：Nursery stock is trimmed, dead leaf is removed, cuts out the root system for retaining 15cm, is then placed in nutrient solution and soaks 2
My god；
C, selection of land：Select weakly alkaline soil to be planted, and digging cave is carried out to soil, the diameter in cave is in 55cm, and depth exists
12cm；
D, cultivation seedling：Seedling is planted, keeps seedling root to be scattered to surrounding, does not intersect, covering of then banketing；
E, management：Seedling is poured water, to water penetration soil, root system is adhered completely to below soil, then in soil overlying
One layer of mulch film of lid, poured water once every 2 days.
The stalk diameter of step a seedling has 3 full buds, nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest in 3mm on every seedlings.
Step b nutrient solution includes following component：Microorganism species, urea, propane diols, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
Ammonium, become thoroughly decomposed excrement and deionized water.
Microorganism species are saccharomycete, color bacillus, silk bacterium, Aspergillus and the mixing of fungi.
The excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed is that common excrement drying to water content is 5%.
Apply fertilizer once within 5 days after step d earthing, until the height of seedling is off applying fertilizer for 45cm.
Step d seedling carries out bagging processing.
Step d growth of seedling environment temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including following plantation step：
A, select seedling：The grape seedling for selecting the root system of culture 25 days complete, lateral root of the diameter in 6mm is included per seedlings；
B, nursery：Nursery stock is trimmed, dead leaf is removed, cuts out the root system for retaining 20cm, is then placed in nutrient solution and soaks 3
My god；
C, selection of land：Select weakly alkaline soil to be planted, and digging cave is carried out to soil, the diameter in cave is in 65cm, and depth exists
18cm；
D, cultivation seedling：Seedling is planted, keeps seedling root to be scattered to surrounding, does not intersect, covering of then banketing；
E, management：Seedling is poured water, to water penetration soil, root system is adhered completely to below soil, then in soil overlying
One layer of mulch film of lid, poured water once every 3 days.
The stalk diameter of step a seedling has 6 full buds, nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest in 6mm on every seedlings.
Step b nutrient solution includes following component：Microorganism species, urea, propane diols, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
Ammonium, become thoroughly decomposed excrement and deionized water.
Microorganism species are saccharomycete, color bacillus, silk bacterium, Aspergillus and the mixing of fungi.
The excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed is that common excrement drying to water content is 10%.
Apply fertilizer once within 7 days after step d earthing, until the height of seedling is off applying fertilizer for 60cm.
Step d seedling carries out bagging processing.
Step d growth of seedling environment temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of grape, including following plantation step：
A, select seedling：The grape seedling for selecting the root system of culture 22 days complete, lateral root of the diameter in 6mm is included per seedlings；
B, nursery：Nursery stock is trimmed, dead leaf is removed, cuts out the root system for retaining 15cm, is then placed in nutrient solution and soaks 3
My god；
C, selection of land：Select weakly alkaline soil to be planted, and digging cave is carried out to soil, the diameter in cave is in 55cm, and depth exists
12cm；
D, cultivation seedling：Seedling is planted, keeps seedling root to be scattered to surrounding, does not intersect, covering of then banketing；
E, management：Seedling is poured water, to water penetration soil, root system is adhered completely to below soil, then in soil overlying
One layer of mulch film of lid, poured water once every 2 days.
The stalk diameter of step a seedling has 6 full buds, nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest in 6mm on every seedlings.
Step b nutrient solution includes following component：Microorganism species, urea, propane diols, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid
Ammonium, become thoroughly decomposed excrement and deionized water.
Microorganism species are saccharomycete, color bacillus, silk bacterium, Aspergillus and the mixing of fungi.
The excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed is that common excrement drying to water content is 10%.
Apply fertilizer once within 5 days after step d earthing, until the height of seedling is off applying fertilizer for 46cm.
Step d seedling carries out bagging processing.
Step d growth of seedling environment temperature is controlled at 22 DEG C.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of grape, it is characterised in that including following plantation step：
A, select seedling：The grape seedling for selecting the root system of culture 20-25 days complete, lateral root of the diameter in 4-6mm is included per seedlings；
B, nursery：Nursery stock is trimmed, dead leaf is removed, the root system for retaining 15-20cm is cut out, is then placed in nutrient solution and soaks
2-3 days；
C, selection of land：Select weakly alkaline soil to be planted, and digging cave is carried out to soil, the diameter in cave is in 55-65cm, and depth exists
12-18cm；
D, cultivation seedling：Seedling is planted, keeps seedling root to be scattered to surrounding, does not intersect, covering of then banketing；
E, management：Seedling is poured water, to water penetration soil, root system is adhered completely to below soil, then in soil overlying
One layer of mulch film of lid, poured water once every 2-3 days.
2. a kind of implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stalk of the seedling of the step a
Diameter has 3-6 full buds in 3-6mm on every seedlings, nursery stock is not endangered by disease pest.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wrapped in the nutrient solution of the step b
Include following component：Microorganism species, urea, propane diols, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, become thoroughly decomposed excrement and deionized water.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of grape according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the microorganism species are yeast
Any of bacterium, color bacillus, silk bacterium, Aspergillus and fungi or a variety of mixing.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of grape according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed is common excrement
It is 5-10% to dry to water content.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that 5-7 days after the earthing of the step d
Apply fertilizer once, until the height of seedling is off applying fertilizer for 45-60cm.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling of the step d is covered
Bag processing.
8. a kind of implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth of seedling ring of the step d
Border temperature control is at 20-25 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710649668.2A CN107318580A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710649668.2A CN107318580A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318580A true CN107318580A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60199198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710649668.2A Pending CN107318580A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107318580A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912088A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-17 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | A kind of water lock control fertilizer grape field root system limits method of soil preparation |
| CN112514729A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-19 | 文县新农人农业科技有限公司 | Olive planting method |
| CN112690167A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-04-23 | 张家港果匠新农人农业技术发展有限公司 | Planting process capable of improving spike type of sunshine rose |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102863280A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆新纪元农牧业发展有限责任公司 | Growth nutrient solution special for grapes and production process thereof |
| CN105104096A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN106069568A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 广德原野水果种植家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of Fructus Vitis viniferae |
| CN106171806A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 谢晓玲 | A kind of vinegrowing technology |
| CN106234142A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape high-yield |
| CN106342648A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Grape cutting root promoting method |
| CN106577156A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Grape seedling growing method by cutting |
| CN106613467A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 葡先生(天津)科技有限公司 | Method for low-temperature grape seedling raising |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 CN CN201710649668.2A patent/CN107318580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102863280A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-01-09 | 新疆新纪元农牧业发展有限责任公司 | Growth nutrient solution special for grapes and production process thereof |
| CN105104096A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN106613467A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 葡先生(天津)科技有限公司 | Method for low-temperature grape seedling raising |
| CN106069568A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 广德原野水果种植家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of Fructus Vitis viniferae |
| CN106171806A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 谢晓玲 | A kind of vinegrowing technology |
| CN106234142A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape high-yield |
| CN106342648A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Grape cutting root promoting method |
| CN106577156A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Grape seedling growing method by cutting |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912088A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-17 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | A kind of water lock control fertilizer grape field root system limits method of soil preparation |
| CN112514729A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-19 | 文县新农人农业科技有限公司 | Olive planting method |
| CN112690167A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-04-23 | 张家港果匠新农人农业技术发展有限公司 | Planting process capable of improving spike type of sunshine rose |
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