KR101540792B1 - Natural plant growth promoter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant growth promoter containing water-soluble minerals, phytoncide and plantain extract, and is characterized by a water-soluble minerals obtained by firing deposited limestone with a time difference and a temperature difference; Extracts of stem, leaf or bark of trees with phytoncide ingredients such as cedar, fir and the like; And plantain extract, which can not only help plant growth by the synergistic action of these components, but also can act effectively in restoring the soil's self-sufficiency ability while being eco-friendly.

Description

Natural plant growth promoter

The present invention relates to a plant growth promoter containing water-soluble minerals, phytoncide and plantain extract, and is characterized by a water-soluble minerals obtained by firing deposited limestone with a time difference and a temperature difference; Extracts of stem, leaf or bark of trees with phytoncide ingredients such as cedar, fir and the like; And plantain extract, which can not only help plant growth by the synergistic action of these components, but also can act effectively in restoring the soil's self-sufficiency ability while being eco-friendly.

In general, the plant growth promoter is intended to promote the growth of plants, special crops, flowers or fruits to be planted, and various kinds of plant growth promoters are on the market. Such plant growth promoters are natural Of plant hormones or chemicals with similar chemical structures and physiological functions.

Examples of the components that promote plant growth include auxins having a function of promoting plant growth, rooting, fusing, promoting and desizing, and promoting growth, fusing and promoting, inducing male sterility unit results, promoting plant differentiation, Gibberellin which has the function of promoting the growth of germination and the like, cytokinin which has the function of promoting cell division, dormancy breakage, induction of the differentiation of the organ, etc., and as the demand of the plant growth promoter increases, Various kinds of plant growth promoters are being researched and developed to meet these needs.

On the other hand, modern farming methods are shifting from inorganic farming methods using chemical fertilizers to environmentally friendly organic farming methods. The organic farming method is a farming method that uses only natural materials such as organic materials, natural ores and microorganisms without using any synthetic chemicals such as chemical fertilizers. It maintains the balance of the material circulation system and coexists with living things in humans and nature .

Unlike animals, nutrients in plants are chemical elements that are absorbed in the soil that is ionized. Therefore, in order to supply the inorganic elements required for the growth of plants, chemical fertilizers containing various fertilizer salts have been used in many cases. However, at present, when organic fertilizers are being converted into organic fertilizers, There is a need for fertilizers that can be used in organic farming, while being effective in plant growth using existing materials.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a plant growth promoter capable of sufficiently supplying minerals essential for the growth of plants using natural materials, helping to prevent insect pests, and accelerating plant growth rate and accelerating the harvest time.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a water-soluble mineral derived from sedimentary limestone; Plant extracts containing phytoncide; And plantain extract, wherein the water-soluble minerals, plant extracts containing phytoncide, and plantain extract are mixed at a weight ratio of 10 to 30:40 to 80:10 to 30, and the water-soluble minerals, plant extracts containing phytoncide, The mixture of plantain extracts is contained in an amount of 20 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the plant growth promoter.

According to the present invention, by using the water-soluble minerals, the phytoncide-containing plant extract and the plantain extract simultaneously, it is possible to provide a better plant growth promoting effect by the synergistic effect of these substances and prevent plants from becoming more robust It helps. In addition, it can speed up the growth rate and shorten the harvesting time, as well as allowing the plant or fruit to grow larger, which is also beneficial for increasing the farm income. It also restores the soil's ability to self-regulate, and helps to save the river and sea.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a photograph showing a change in leaf size in a plant to which the plant growth promoter of Example 1 according to the present invention is applied. Fig.
FIGS. 2A to 2C are photographs showing the difference between the case where the embodiment 1 according to the present invention is applied and the case where the same is not applied.
FIG. 3 is a photograph showing that the size of the fruit was significantly larger than that of the conventional plant in the plant to which the plant growth promoter of Example 1 according to the present invention was applied.
Fig. 4 is a photograph showing the growth of horseshoe in spring in the case of spraying Example 1 according to the present invention in winter and in each case not sprayed.

The present invention relates to a natural plant growth promoter containing a substance existing in nature. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water-soluble mineral; Plant extracts containing phytoncide; And plantain extract.

The water-soluble minerals used in the present invention are collectively referred to as inorganic elements necessary for the growth of plants. The chemical form and action of specific nutrients are as follows.

- Nitrogen (N): Nitrogen is the most basic body constituent element, and its physiological role is more important than any other element. When nitrogen is insufficient, the whole plant is not in good condition, and the whole plant is yellowish because the chlorophyll is not produced and the ability of photosynthesis is weakened. Nitrogen is also contained in various plant components.

- Phosphorus (P): Phosphorus is absorbed in the form of phosphate ions and moves through the body, but mostly exists in the form of organic compounds. Therefore, phosphoric acid is an essential nutrient especially for photosynthesis, cell division, formation of endosperm, growth and fruiting of roots and young shoots. Since it is a more necessary component at the beginning of the growing season, it should be used at an early stage.

- Potassium (K): Potassium is contained in most organisms in the form of ions in the plant, some of which are organic acids. The function of potassium is to regulate various physiological functions and metabolism. For example, controlling the synthesis and movement of proteins and carbohydrates, and controlling breathing.

- Calcium (Ca): Calcium is necessary for the fission of the plant, especially for the root tip to grow normally, especially in the leaves, especially seeds and fruit. When calcium is insufficient, the development of roots is especially bad and the leaves become pale green.

- Magnesium (Mg): Magnesium is an essential ingredient in all green plants. It also enhances the activity of enzymes involved in various enzymes, especially carbohydrate metabolism. If magnesium is insufficient, chlorophyll can not be produced, resulting in yellowing of plants and loss of photosynthesis ability.

- Sulfur (S): Sulfur is an element that constitutes an amino acid, so it is involved in protein production. If sulfur is insufficient, protein production is reduced and a phenomenon similar to the lack of nitrogen occurs.

Iron (Fe): Although iron is not a constituent of chlorophyll, it is an element necessary for the formation process of chlorophyll. Iron is not easy to move in the body, and when it is deficient, the new part grows yellow.

- Manganese (Mn): Manganese is an element necessary for photosynthesis, synthesis of fat, metabolism of respiration, synthesis of protein, and other enzymes. Manganese is in a positive relationship with iron, and if it is insufficient, the lower leaves in rice and barley become yellow, and the upper leaves become yellow in other crops.

- Boron (B): Boron binds with saccharides to improve body movement. Alfalfa, tobacco, beet, radish, oilseed rape, grapes, apples, celery, and tomatoes are common crops that require a relatively high amount of boron.

- Copper (Cu): Copper is contained in many chloroplasts, plays an important role in photosynthesis, and is also involved in protein synthesis. Barley or wheat may not be lost due to lack of copper.

- Silicon (Si): Silicon is not essential for all crops. Increases the oxidative power of roots and improves growth.

- Molybdenum (Mo): Molybdenum is necessary for the assimilation of nitrogen in plants. It is the least nutrient required for plants. If the reaction of the soil is too acidic, it is not well absorbed.

- Zinc (Zn): Zinc depends on the kind of plant and the quantity required. In short, the leaves of the fruit trees disappear quickly.

- Chlorine (Cl): Chlorine is the most recently determined element. Inadequate vegetation is easy to wilt, root growth is bad, and fruit is not good.

The water-soluble minerals used in the present invention are derived from sedimentary limestone, and obtained by firing deposited limestone with a time difference and a temperature difference.

Specifically, the water-soluble minerals

1) introducing limestone into the inside of the electric furnace;

2) holding the carbon dioxide gas at a temperature of 250 ° C to 350 ° C, preferably 300 ° C for 1 hour and 30 minutes to 3 hours, preferably 2 hours to remove impurities;

3) maintaining at 650 to 750 ° C, preferably 700 ° C for 2 to 30 minutes to 4 hours, preferably 3 hours to completely remove the carbonic acid gas;

4) holding the limestone at a temperature of 900 ° C to 1050 ° C, preferably 990 ° C, for 4 hours to 6 hours, preferably 5 hours, to firstly calcine the limestone;

5) secondary firing by holding at a temperature of 450 ° C to 550 ° C, preferably 500 ° C, for 2 hours and 30 minutes to 4 hours, preferably 3 hours;

6) Third firing by holding at a temperature of 150 ° C to 250 ° C, preferably 200 ° C, for 4 hours to 7 hours, preferably 5 hours; And

7) Naturally cooling the limestone with the third calcination, followed by aging at room temperature for 4 to 7 days, preferably 5 days

And by using such a method, it is possible to obtain water-soluble minerals of good quality which are harmless to plants and can be easily absorbed and exhibit a quick effect.

The plant extract containing phytoncide used in the present invention is an extract of a stem, a leaf or a bark of a tree having a phytoncide component, and examples of the available plants include birch, maple, oak, octopus, sumac, Shrubs, pine trees, pine trees, conifer trees, pine trees, pine trees, fir trees, and cedar trees. Preferably, cedar trees, timber trees and pine trees are used.

Phytoncide is a compound of Greek, which means "Phyton" and "Cide". It is a natural antimicrobial substance in which trees excrete in the air to defend themselves from pests and microorganisms. Phytoncide works fatal to pests, bacteria, and various fungi, but man has a very good bi-aspect because of his body's many benefits:

- Improvement of allergic skin diseases such as atopy

- Strong antibacterial activity

- Soothing effect and pleasant indoor environment

- Stress relief effect.

The plant extract containing phytoncide used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a method commonly used in the art can be used, but a hot water extraction method is preferably used.

In the present invention, plantain extract is included.

Plantago asiatica is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Lamiaceae (Plantaginaceae), which grows in rhizomes or seeds and contains many minerals, proteins, vitamins and sugars. Representative physiologically active ingredients in plantain are as follows:

- iridoid glycosides: Aucubin, genipiosidic acid,

- Mucilage: Plantasan, plantago-mucilage A, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-glucuronic acid D-glucuronic acid, D-galacturonic acid.

- Flavone glycoside: Plantagoside, acetoside.

- Choline, succinic acid, syringin, and adenine.

- Vitamins: A, B ₁ .

As described above, the plantain contains ouccin and the seed contains succinic acid and adenine. When it is used as a natural fertilizer, it spreads on the leaves and stems when sprayed on various plants, It strengthens the roots and prevents access to various insects, which helps to grow strong and fresh vegetables and trees.

The plantain extract used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a method commonly used in the art can be used, but a hot water extraction method is preferably used.

Also, in the present invention, plant extracts containing phytoncide and plantain extracts may be respectively prepared and mixed. Alternatively, plants and phytoncides containing phytoncide may be mixed together and then an extract may be prepared from them. Since the same extraction method is used, the latter is preferable in that the extraction time can be shortened and the process can be simplified.

In the present invention, the water-soluble minerals, plant extracts containing phytoncide, and plantain extract are used at a weight ratio of 10 to 30:40 to 80:10 to 30, preferably 20 to 30:50 to 60:20 to 30, Is used. More preferably, cedar, timber, pine and plantain can be used in equal amounts.

In the present invention, the mixture of the water-soluble minerals, phytoncide-containing plant extract and plantain extract is contained in an amount of 20 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the plant growth promoter.

The present invention also relates to water-soluble minerals derived from sedimentary limestone; Plant extracts containing phytoncide; And the plantain extract and the plantain extract containing the water-soluble minerals and phytoncide are contained in a weight ratio of 10 to 30:40 to 80:10 to 30, preferably 20 to 30:50 to 60:20 to 30 Wherein the mixture of the water-soluble minerals, phytoncide-containing plant extract and plantain extract is contained in an amount of 20 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the plant growth promoter, Wherein the water soluble minerals

1) introducing limestone into the inside of the electric furnace;

2) holding the carbon dioxide gas at a temperature of 250 ° C to 350 ° C, preferably 300 ° C for 1 hour and 30 minutes to 3 hours, preferably 2 hours to remove impurities;

3) maintaining at 650 to 750 ° C, preferably 700 ° C for 2 to 30 minutes to 4 hours, preferably 3 hours to completely remove the carbonic acid gas;

4) holding the limestone at a temperature of 900 ° C to 1050 ° C, preferably 990 ° C, for 4 hours to 6 hours, preferably 5 hours, to firstly calcine the limestone;

5) secondary firing by holding at a temperature of 450 ° C to 550 ° C, preferably 500 ° C, for 2 hours and 30 minutes to 4 hours, preferably 3 hours;

6) Third firing by holding at a temperature of 150 ° C to 250 ° C, preferably 200 ° C, for 4 hours to 7 hours, preferably 5 hours; And

7) Naturally cooling the limestone with the third calcination, followed by aging at room temperature for 4 to 7 days, preferably 5 days

The plant extract containing the phytoncide and the plantain extract are not particularly limited and the method commonly used in the art may be used. Preferably, the phytoncide extract is prepared using a hot water extraction method.

Hereinafter, the constitution and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to test examples and formulation examples. However, these test examples and formulation examples are provided for illustrative purposes only for the sake of understanding of the present invention, and the scope and scope of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.

[Referential Example 1] Preparation of water-soluble minerals

The limestone (weathered sediment coral, origin: Philippines) prepared in the electric furnace was arranged in parallel. The temperature of the calcining furnace was firstly controlled, the temperature of the calcining furnace was raised to 300 ° C to remove carbon dioxide gas and the impurities were removed, The temperature was raised to 700 ° C and maintained for 3 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 990 ° C and then calcined for 5 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was lowered to 500 DEG C and firing was performed for 3 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was calcined at 200 DEG C for 5 hours and allowed to stand in a natural state. When the temperature reached 70 ° C or less, the calcined limestone was taken out of the firing furnace, transferred to a wide tray, and aged at room temperature for 5 days to obtain a white powder.

The white powder thus obtained was subjected to removal of impurities using a vibrating body (ShinChang STS-1000, Shinchang, Co., Ltd.), and particles having a particle size of 200 mesh to 300 mesh were selected. The components were analyzed for 100 g of the obtained powder. The results were as follows.

Calcium (mg / 100g) 54,715

Magnesium (mg / 100 g) 191.47

Manganese (mg / 100 g) 1.69

Iron (mg / 100 g) 67.58

Copper (mg / 100 g) 0.12

Zinc (mg / 100 g) 0.25

Phosphorus (mg / 100 g) 23.19

Potassium (mg / 100 g) 7.74

Chlorine (mg / 100g) 130

Sulfur (mg / 100g) 0.27

Molybdenum detected

[Reference Example 2] Production of plant growth promoter (Example 1)

A total of 500g of stem, leaf, and bark of cedar, perilla, and pine were prepared for each plant type. A total of 200g of plantain was prepared and then put into a cauldron, 20L of water was poured and boiled. When the water temperature was 95 to 100 ° C, water was boiled for 20 minutes or more at this temperature, and 100 g of the mineral powder obtained in Reference Example 1 was added to boiling water. At this point, the water instantly changes to yellowish brown, and good ingredients are extracted from phytoncide-containing trees and plantains.

Thereafter, the water was further boiled for 20 minutes and the amount of liquid was made to be about 18L. This was gradually cooled and then placed in a container to give Example 1, which was used in the following Test Example.

[Test Example 1] Plant growth promotion effect

The above Example 1 was treated at intervals of 5 days to 10 days and cultivated. The results are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.

1, it can be seen that the stems and leaves treated with Example 1 are longer and wider than the leaves not treated with Example 1, and darker green even in color.

Fig. 2A shows the state after the second spraying of Example 1. In the case of the Chinese cabbage sprayed with Example 1 from the beginning, the cabbage which did not spray the Example 1 was clean without worms, I can confirm that I ate.

FIG. 2B shows the state after the third spraying of Example 1. Since no insect can be found in Chinese cabbage, it can be confirmed that the use of the plant growth promoting agent according to the present invention is resistant to insect pests, (Not shown), but the roots of the radish sprayed with Example 1 grew to a size of 7 cm in diameter and grew larger than the existing vegetable in terms of radish root size It can be seen that.

Fig. 2C shows the state after the ninth application of Example 1. In the case of the Chinese cabbage not sprayed with Example 1 after 2 months of seedlings, the horizontal size of the leaf was about 31 cm, the peripheral size was about 87 cm , And the height was about 32 cm. However, when Example 1 was sprayed, the width of the cabbage leaves was 40 cm, the circumference was 96 cm, and the height was 40 cm. Able to know.

3 and 4, it can be seen that the size of the fruit, the size of the leaf and the overall plant size including the size of the leaf are remarkably larger than those of the conventional example.

Claims (5)

Water soluble minerals; Plant extracts containing phytoncide hydrolyzed from stem, leaf and bark of cedar, elixir and pine; And a plantain hydrothermal extract in a weight ratio of 10 to 30:40 to 80:10 to 30 in an amount of 20 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the plant growth promoter. The method of claim 1, wherein the water soluble minerals
1) introducing limestone into the inside of the electric furnace;
2) holding the carbonic acid gas at a temperature of 250 to 350 DEG C for 1 hour and 30 minutes to 3 hours to remove impurities;
3) holding the carbonic acid gas completely at a temperature of 650 ° C to 750 ° C for 2 hours and 30 minutes to 4 hours;
4) holding the limestone at a temperature of 900 ° C to 1050 ° C for 4 hours to 6 hours to firstly calcine the limestone;
5) holding at a temperature of 450 ° C to 550 ° C for 2 hours and 30 minutes to 4 hours to carry out secondary firing;
6) a third firing by holding at a temperature of 150 ° C to 250 ° C for 4 hours to 7 hours; And
7) After the third fired limestone is naturally cooled, it is aged for 4 days to 7 days at room temperature
Wherein the plant growth promoter is a plant growth promoter. The plant growth promoter according to claim 1, wherein the hot-water extract is extracted at 95 to 100 ° C for at least 20 minutes. A method for producing the plant growth promoting agent according to claim 1,
(1) 1) charging limestone into the inside of the electric furnace;
2) holding the carbonic acid gas at a temperature of 250 to 350 DEG C for 1 hour and 30 minutes to 3 hours to remove impurities;
3) holding the carbonic acid gas completely at a temperature of 650 ° C to 750 ° C for 2 hours and 30 minutes to 4 hours;
4) holding the limestone at a temperature of 900 ° C to 1050 ° C for 4 hours to 6 hours to firstly calcine the limestone;
5) holding at a temperature of 450 ° C to 550 ° C for 2 hours and 30 minutes to 4 hours to carry out secondary firing;
6) third firing by holding at a temperature of 150 to 250 캜 for 4 to 7 hours; And
7) After natural cooling of the calcined limestone, aging is performed at room temperature for 4 to 7 days to obtain a water-soluble mineral;
(2) hydrothermal extraction from stem, leaf and bark of Cedar, Cedarwood and Pine to obtain a plant extract; And
(3) adding the water-soluble minerals of step (1) to the plant extract, and boiling the plant extract at 95 to 100 ° C for 20 minutes or more. delete

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