CN105684672A - A cauliflower cultivation method - Google Patents
A cauliflower cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105684672A CN105684672A CN201410687708.9A CN201410687708A CN105684672A CN 105684672 A CN105684672 A CN 105684672A CN 201410687708 A CN201410687708 A CN 201410687708A CN 105684672 A CN105684672 A CN 105684672A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- field planting
- temperature
- seed
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cauliflower cultivation method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The cauliflower cultivation method comprises the steps of variety selection, strong seedling culture, sowing, seedling management, planting and post-planting management. Switzerland snow ball seeds are selected in the variety selection. In the step of strong seedling culture, a solar greenhouse is used for raising seedlings; the seeds are put in warm water with a temperature of 50 DEG C and soaked for 20 minutes while being stirred ceaselessly; the seeds are further soaked at normal temperature for 3-4 hours; the seeds are taken out and washed clean after being well soaked and are packed in wet cloth after air drying; the seeds are subject to germination accelerating under the condition of 20-25 DEG C and are flushed once with clean water every day; sowing is performed when 60% of the seeds sprout. In the step of sowing, water is poured to reach the base, and a layer of fine soil is laid after permeation of the water; the seeds are scattered on bed surfaces uniformly and are covered with fine soil of 0.6-0.8cm. Through scientific management, plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively prevented and the quality of cauliflowers is improved radically; through the temperature management and scientific fertilization, the yield is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, especially a kind of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method。
Background technology
Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. (formal name used at school: BrassicaoleraceaL.var.botrytisL.), also known as Herba Astragali Sinici, cauliflower or cauliflower, is the vegetable of a kind of Cruciferae, for the mutation of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae。The head of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. is white inflorescence, similar with the head of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae。Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. is rich in vitamin B group, C group。These one-tenth belong to water solublity, are subject to thermosol and go out and run off, so boiling the unsuitable high-temperature cooking of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., are also not suitable for decocting in water。Former Mediterranean, its product organ is the bouquet that pure white, cripetura, fertile tender alabastrum, spray, floral axis etc. are polymerized, and is that a kind of crude fiber content is few, and quality is fresh and tender, nutritious, and local flavor is delicious, the vegetable of people's eating。
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in that: for above-mentioned Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method, it is possible to increase its yield, improves its quality by the effectively pre-preventing disease and pest of scientific management。
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method, manages after selecting kind, nurturing staff, sowing, seedling management, field planting and field planting including step；Described selection kind is for selecting Switzerland's snowball seed；
Described to be nurturing staff be adopts heliogreenhouse nursery, seed is put into 50 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, does not stop stirring, then continues seed soaking 3-4 hour at normal temperatures；The seed soaked is pulled out clean, wraps with wet cloth, be placed on accelerating germination when 20-25 DEG C after air-dry, and every day rinses 1 time with clear water, sows when there being the seed germination of 60%；
Described sowing is for watering bottom water, after water oozes, covers one layer of fine earth, after bed surface, seed uniform broadcasting is being covered fine earth 0.6-0.8 centimetre。
Preferably, described seedling management controls day temperature 20-22 DEG C, night temperature 15-18 DEG C for sowing to neat Seedling；Qi Miao controls day temperature 16-20 DEG C, night temperature 8-12 DEG C to point Seedling；Seedling is divided to control day temperature 18-22 DEG C, night temperature 12-15 DEG C to slow Seedling；Slow Seedling controls day temperature 15-18 DEG C to field planting, night temperature 6 DEG C；Field planting is suitable for night temperature 4-6 DEG C to field planting suitable day temperature 5-8 DEG C in first 10 days；
Thinning 1-2 time before described point of Seedling, spacing 2-3 centimetre, removes disease Seedling, assorted Seedling, earthing 1 time after thinning。
Preferably, described field planting is that before field planting, site preparation and fertilization mu executes decomposed dung 5000 kilograms, 9 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 75 kilograms, potassium sulfate 12 kilograms；Every mu of early seasonal strain 2700-4000 strain, distance between rows and hills 50-60 × 33-40 centimetre during field planting；Mid-late mature seed 1500-2700 strain, distance between rows and hills 60-70 × 40-60 centimetre。
Preferably, 4-5 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, later in conjunction with cultivation and banking 2-3 time；Water restraining the growth of seedlings after 2 water, early, middle seasonal strain restrain the growth of seedlings 7-10 days, seasonal strain 10-12 days；Restraining the growth of seedlings combines after terminating and waters, and every mu imposes 3 kilograms of carbamide；When bouquet diameter 3-4 centimetre, in conjunction with watering, every mu imposes 6 kilograms of carbamide, controls greenhouse temperature 15-20 DEG C simultaneously。
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the generation of the effectively pre-preventing disease and pest of scientific management, fundamentally improve its quality；Promote its output increased by temperature treatment with applying fertilizers scientifically simultaneously。
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way。
This specification (include any accessory claim, summary) disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can by other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced。That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics。
Embodiment 1
A kind of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method, manages after selecting kind, nurturing staff, sowing, seedling management, field planting and field planting including step；Described selection kind is for selecting Switzerland's snowball seed；
Described to be nurturing staff be adopts heliogreenhouse nursery, seed is put into 50 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, does not stop stirring, then continues seed soaking 3 hours at normal temperatures；The seed soaked is pulled out clean, wraps with wet cloth, be placed on accelerating germination when 20 DEG C after air-dry, and every day rinses 1 time with clear water, sows when there being the seed germination of 60%；
Described sowing is for watering bottom water, after water oozes, covers one layer of fine earth, and after bed surface, seed uniform broadcasting is being covered fine earth 0.6 centimetre。
Preferably, described seedling management controls day temperature 20 DEG C for sowing to neat Seedling, night temperature 15 DEG C；Qi Miao controls a day temperature 16 DEG C to point Seedling, night temperature 8 DEG C；Point Seedling to slow Seedling controls day temperature 18 DEG C, night temperature 12 DEG C；Slow Seedling controls day temperature 15 DEG C to field planting, night temperature 6 DEG C；First 10 days of field planting, to field planting suitable day temperature 5 DEG C, is suitable for temperature 4 DEG C at night；
Thinning 1 time before described point of Seedling, spacing 2 centimetres, removes disease Seedling, assorted Seedling, earthing 1 time after thinning。
Preferably, described field planting is that before field planting, site preparation and fertilization mu executes decomposed dung 5000 kilograms, 9 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 75 kilograms, potassium sulfate 12 kilograms；Every mu of early seasonal strain 2700 strain during field planting, distance between rows and hills 50 × 33 centimetres；Mid-late mature seed 1500 strain, distance between rows and hills 60 × 40 centimetres。
Preferably, 4 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, later in conjunction with cultivation and banking 2 times；Water restraining the growth of seedlings after 2 water, early, middle seasonal strain restrain the growth of seedlings 7 days, seasonal strain 10 days；Restraining the growth of seedlings combines after terminating and waters, and every mu imposes 3 kilograms of carbamide；When bouquet diameter 3 centimetres, in conjunction with watering, every mu imposes 6 kilograms of carbamide, controls greenhouse temperature 15 DEG C simultaneously。
Embodiment 2
A kind of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method, manages after selecting kind, nurturing staff, sowing, seedling management, field planting and field planting including step；Described selection kind is for selecting Switzerland's snowball seed；
Described to be nurturing staff be adopts heliogreenhouse nursery, seed is put into 50 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, does not stop stirring, then continues seed soaking 4 hours at normal temperatures；The seed soaked is pulled out clean, wraps with wet cloth, be placed on accelerating germination when 25 DEG C after air-dry, and every day rinses 1 time with clear water, sows when there being the seed germination of 60%；
Described sowing is for watering bottom water, after water oozes, covers one layer of fine earth, and after bed surface, seed uniform broadcasting is being covered fine earth 0.8 centimetre。
Preferably, described seedling management controls day temperature 22 DEG C for sowing to neat Seedling, night temperature 18 DEG C；Qi Miao controls a day temperature 20 DEG C to point Seedling, night temperature 12 DEG C；Point Seedling to slow Seedling controls day temperature 22 DEG C, night temperature 15 DEG C；Slow Seedling controls day temperature 18 DEG C to field planting, night temperature 6 DEG C；First 10 days of field planting, to field planting suitable day temperature 8 DEG C, is suitable for temperature 6 DEG C at night；
Thinning 2 times before described point of Seedling, spacing 3 centimetres, removes disease Seedling, assorted Seedling, earthing 1 time after thinning。
Preferably, described field planting is that before field planting, site preparation and fertilization mu executes decomposed dung 5000 kilograms, 9 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 75 kilograms, potassium sulfate 12 kilograms；Every mu of early seasonal strain 4000 strain during field planting, distance between rows and hills 60 × 40 centimetres；Mid-late mature seed 2700 strain, distance between rows and hills 70 × 60 centimetres。
Preferably, 5 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, later in conjunction with cultivation and banking 3 times；Water restraining the growth of seedlings after 2 water, early, middle seasonal strain restrain the growth of seedlings 10 days, seasonal strain 12 days；Restraining the growth of seedlings combines after terminating and waters, and every mu imposes 3 kilograms of carbamide；When bouquet diameter 4 centimetres, in conjunction with watering, every mu imposes 6 kilograms of carbamide, controls greenhouse temperature 20 DEG C simultaneously。
Embodiment 3
A kind of Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method, manages after selecting kind, nurturing staff, sowing, seedling management, field planting and field planting including step；Described selection kind is for selecting Switzerland's snowball seed；
Described to be nurturing staff be adopts heliogreenhouse nursery, seed is put into 50 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, does not stop stirring, then continues seed soaking 3.5 hours at normal temperatures；The seed soaked is pulled out clean, wraps with wet cloth, be placed on accelerating germination when 22.5 DEG C after air-dry, and every day rinses 1 time with clear water, sows when there being the seed germination of 60%；
Described sowing is for watering bottom water, after water oozes, covers one layer of fine earth, and after bed surface, seed uniform broadcasting is being covered fine earth 0.7 centimetre。
Preferably, described seedling management controls day temperature 21 DEG C for sowing to neat Seedling, night temperature 16.5 DEG C；Qi Miao controls a day temperature 18 DEG C to point Seedling, night temperature 10 DEG C；Point Seedling to slow Seedling controls day temperature 20 DEG C, night temperature 13.5 DEG C；Slow Seedling controls day temperature 16.5 DEG C to field planting, night temperature 6 DEG C；First 10 days of field planting, to field planting suitable day temperature 6.5 DEG C, is suitable for temperature 5 DEG C at night；
Thinning 1 time before described point of Seedling, spacing 3 centimetres, removes disease Seedling, assorted Seedling, earthing 1 time after thinning。
Preferably, described field planting is that before field planting, site preparation and fertilization mu executes decomposed dung 5000 kilograms, 9 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 75 kilograms, potassium sulfate 12 kilograms；Every mu of early seasonal strain 3350 strain during field planting, distance between rows and hills 55 × 36 centimetres；Mid-late mature seed 2100 strain, distance between rows and hills 65 × 50 centimetres。
Preferably, 5 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, later in conjunction with cultivation and banking 2 times；Water restraining the growth of seedlings after 2 water, early, middle seasonal strain restrain the growth of seedlings 8 days, seasonal strain 11 days；Restraining the growth of seedlings combines after terminating and waters, and every mu imposes 3 kilograms of carbamide；When bouquet diameter 3 centimetres, in conjunction with watering, every mu imposes 6 kilograms of carbamide, controls greenhouse temperature 18 DEG C simultaneously。
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention。The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any new combination。
Claims (4)
1. a Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method, it is characterised in that: include managing after step selects kind, nurturing staff, sowing, seedling management, field planting and field planting；Described selection kind is for selecting Switzerland's snowball seed；
Described to be nurturing staff be adopts heliogreenhouse nursery, seed is put into 50 DEG C of water seed soakings 20 minutes, does not stop stirring, then continues seed soaking 3-4 hour at normal temperatures；The seed soaked is pulled out clean, wraps with wet cloth, be placed on accelerating germination when 20-25 DEG C after air-dry, and every day rinses 1 time with clear water, sows when there being the seed germination of 60%；
Described sowing is for watering bottom water, after water oozes, covers one layer of fine earth, after bed surface, seed uniform broadcasting is being covered fine earth 0.6-0.8 centimetre。
2. Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling management controls day temperature 20-22 DEG C, night temperature 15-18 DEG C for sowing to neat Seedling；Qi Miao controls day temperature 16-20 DEG C, night temperature 8-12 DEG C to point Seedling；Seedling is divided to control day temperature 18-22 DEG C, night temperature 12-15 DEG C to slow Seedling；Slow Seedling controls day temperature 15-18 DEG C to field planting, night temperature 6 DEG C；Field planting is suitable for night temperature 4-6 DEG C to field planting suitable day temperature 5-8 DEG C in first 10 days；
Thinning 1-2 time before described point of Seedling, spacing 2-3 centimetre, removes disease Seedling, assorted Seedling, earthing 1 time after thinning。
3. Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described field planting is that before field planting, site preparation and fertilization mu executes decomposed dung 5000 kilograms, 9 kilograms of carbamide, calcium superphosphate 75 kilograms, potassium sulfate 12 kilograms；Every mu of early seasonal strain 2700-4000 strain, distance between rows and hills 50-60 × 33-40 centimetre during field planting；Mid-late mature seed 1500-2700 strain, distance between rows and hills 60-70 × 40-60 centimetre。
4. Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. cultural method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: 4-5 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, later in conjunction with cultivation and banking 2-3 time；Water restraining the growth of seedlings after 2 water, early, middle seasonal strain restrain the growth of seedlings 7-10 days, seasonal strain 10-12 days；Restraining the growth of seedlings combines after terminating and waters, and every mu imposes 3 kilograms of carbamide；When bouquet diameter 3-4 centimetre, in conjunction with watering, every mu imposes 6 kilograms of carbamide, controls greenhouse temperature 15-20 DEG C simultaneously。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410687708.9A CN105684672A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A cauliflower cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410687708.9A CN105684672A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A cauliflower cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105684672A true CN105684672A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=56941812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410687708.9A Pending CN105684672A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A cauliflower cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105684672A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105659A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金豪生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic Herba Astragali Sinici implantation methods |
| CN106508184A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 张殿兴 | Sowing and seedling raising method of cauliflowers |
| CN107484511A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-19 | 金寨汇金蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cauliflower high-yield planting method |
| CN107567968A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of purple cauliflower |
| CN107750924A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower is without native efficient cultivation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150533A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich cauliflower and production method thereof |
| CN102301902A (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2012-01-04 | 刘合吉 | Efficient vegetable planting method |
| CN103621274A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 | Cauliflower planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201410687708.9A patent/CN105684672A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150533A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich cauliflower and production method thereof |
| CN102301902A (en) * | 2011-07-23 | 2012-01-04 | 刘合吉 | Efficient vegetable planting method |
| CN103621274A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-12 | 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 | Cauliflower planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 任举: "花椰菜节水高效栽培技术", 《西北园艺（蔬菜）》 * |
| 佚名: "花椰菜无公害栽培技术", 《安徽农网HTTP://WWW.AHNW.GOV.CN/NYKJ/CONTENT/5ECD8F47-5009-403C-A4E4-214E368CC377》 * |
| 谢晓梅等: "花椰菜生产关键技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105659A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金豪生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic Herba Astragali Sinici implantation methods |
| CN106508184A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-22 | 张殿兴 | Sowing and seedling raising method of cauliflowers |
| CN107484511A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-19 | 金寨汇金蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of cauliflower high-yield planting method |
| CN107567968A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of purple cauliflower |
| CN107750924A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower is without native efficient cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105028110B (en) | A kind of large cherry control root downgrades dense planting cultural method high | |
| CN102498892B (en) | Seed-reserving method for plant maca | |
| CN105875156A (en) | Muskmelon cultivation method | |
| CN101536656A (en) | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| CN101822155A (en) | Generative propagation breeding technology of dendrocalamus giganteus munro | |
| CN104335782A (en) | Early-maturing cultivation method of bitter gourds | |
| CN108419628A (en) | A kind of cultural method of aspermous watermelon | |
| CN103210848A (en) | Broccoli lateral branch cultivating plant and hybrid seed production method | |
| CN106561252A (en) | High-yield planting method of watermelons | |
| CN107242023A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon | |
| CN105557242A (en) | Organic planting method for loofah | |
| CN103931405A (en) | Planting method of Chinese herbal medicine atractylodes | |
| CN105684672A (en) | A cauliflower cultivation method | |
| CN101185414A (en) | Artificial fecundation method for flemingia macrophylla | |
| CN106856952A (en) | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of watermelon | |
| CN105052494B (en) | The organic cultivation method of ternip | |
| CN106508393A (en) | Planting method of codonopsis pilosula | |
| CN104770110B (en) | Hot Pepper Seedling method of surviving the winter is educated without the need to what heel in | |
| CN106973672A (en) | A kind of cultivating superior high-yield method of muskmelon | |
| CN103181270A (en) | Method for manually culturing rhodiola rosea in high-altitude area | |
| CN106718485A (en) | A kind of seedling-raising technique of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae | |
| CN105284354A (en) | Tomato cultivation method | |
| CN104969729A (en) | Okra direct seeding cultivation method | |
| CN105580571A (en) | Sowing planting method of forsythia suspense with high fruit setting rate | |
| CN108391569A (en) | A kind of softening type chicory cultivation method of suitable In Nanjing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160622 |