TWI699349B - Breeding assembly and method for removing composting organism - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for removing composting organism from a composting space is achieved by means of a breeding assembly. The breeding assembly includes a breeding container and a collection container. The breeding container defines a composting space and a through hole communicating with the composting space, wherein the composting space is configured for accommodating an organic matter to be broke down and the composting organism. The collection container is detachably connected to the breeding container so that a collection space of the collection container communicates with the through hole. When an attraction is disposed in the collection space, the composting organism is attracted to an order generated by the attraction and therefore moves from the composting space to the collection space.

Description

Composting biological separation method and cultivation component

The present invention relates to the cultivation technology of composting and composting organisms, especially those that can assist in separating composting organisms.

Composting organisms (such as earthworms, black water flies, bread worms, etc.) can help decompose organic waste and quickly form organic fertilizers. They also have considerable economic value (for example, as feed, bait, etc.), so they need to be composted. Further separation of the to-be-decomposed and compost organisms. The common picking method is manual picking, but the manual picking method has many inconveniences, poor picking efficiency, and health concerns.

To this end, there are companies that have developed a "live aquaculture structure" such as the Republic of China New Patent Publication No. M522565, which mainly includes a body, at least one rotating part, a filter screen and a carrying part. The main body forms an accommodating space for accommodating biological and biological breeding materials. The rotating member is used to drive the body to rotate. The filter net is movably arranged on the body for filtering biological breeding materials. The supporting member is erected by the main body to accommodate the product filtered by the filter net.

However, the above-mentioned previous proposal is to use rotation to separate organisms. On the one hand, it requires power (such as manpower or electricity) to rotate the body, and on the other hand, it may harm the organisms.

In addition, the industry has developed a new type of patent announcement of the Republic of China No. M546099, "Odor-proof, insect-proof, and easy collection of earthworms and worms and feces of the breeding box." It consists of a breeding box and a feeding box. If you can take advantage of the habit of earthworms that are afraid of light, light up the heat lamp in the lid of the feeding box to drive the earthworms back to the breeding box. However, the use of thermal lights requires electricity.

In this regard, in order to better separate the composting organisms, the inventor proposes a method for separating the composting organisms, which includes: placing an attractant in a collecting container, the attractant is adjacent to a culture container, and the culture container contains a composting organism. At a composting space of, the composting organism is induced to leave the composting space by a smell of the attractant, the composting organism is an earthworm, and the attractant is a liquid fertilizer.

Furthermore, watering one of the decomposing objects in the composting space in advance makes the humidity of the decomposing objects increase from top to bottom due to the difference in gravity and drying speed. The composting organism is an earthworm. Humidity distribution causes the earthworm to gradually move down to eat because of its hygroscopicity, so that the earthworm excretes a piece of worm feces located at a relatively high place of the to-be-decomposed material.

The present invention is also a culture component for assisting in separating a compost organism. The culture component includes: a culture container and a collection container. The culture container defines a compost space and a through hole, the compost space is used for arranging a to-be-decomposed object and the compost organism, and the through hole communicates with the compost space. The collection container is detachably connected to the culture container, so that a collection space of the collection container communicates with the through hole to induce the composting organism to move from the composting space to the collection space by generating an odor by an attractant in the collection space space.

Further, the culture container further includes a barrier, the barrier is located in the through hole, and the size of a perforation of the barrier corresponds to the compost organism.

Further, the culture container includes a first connecting tube portion extending from the through hole, and the collection container includes a second connecting tube portion that defines a channel that communicates with The collecting space and the second connecting pipe portion are detachably connected to the first connecting pipe portion.

Furthermore, it further includes a cover for covering the through hole by detachably connecting the culture container with the cover when the collection container is detached from the culture container.

Further, the composting organism is any one or a combination of an earthworm, a black water fly, and a breadworm.

Further, the culture container is relatively higher than the collection container, so that the attractant is located relatively lower than the composting space, and the attractant is a liquid fertilizer.

According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1. Use the smell of the attractant to attract the compost organisms to leave the composting space, without manpower and other methods to drive the compost organisms, the separation effect is good and will not harm the compost organisms.

2. When the attractant is liquid fertilizer, it can produce a strong smell to speed up the biological separation of the compost.

3. The attractant is lower than the composting space, so that the smell can float to the composting space, which helps to attract composting organisms.

4. When the composting organisms are earthworms, watering can be used in advance to generate an increasing humidity distribution from top to bottom, so as to use the wettability of earthworms to make the earthworms gradually move down to eat because of their wettability. The earthworm excretion can be made to be located at a relatively high place of the to-be-decomposed material, which is convenient for subsequent selection of the earthworm droppings. On the other hand, the earthworms can also be moved to the bottom of the culture container naturally to facilitate subsequent separation and collection.

5. Use the perforation of the barrier to allow the composting organisms to pass through, and prevent the debris other than the composting organisms from entering the collection container to better separate the composting organisms.

6. Composting organisms can be earthworms, breadworms, black water flies, etc., and the implementation is not limited.

(1): Culture container

(11): Composting space

(111): To be decomposed

(112): Composting Biology

(113): Vermicompost

(12): Opening

(13): Through hole

(14): Barrier

(141): Piercing

(15): The first connecting pipe part

(151): External thread section

(2): Collection container

(21): Collecting space

(22): Attractor

(23): The second connecting pipe part

(231): Channel

(232): Internal thread section

(24): Vent hole

(3): Cover

[The first figure] is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the culture assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.

[Second Figure] is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the culture container of the culture assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.

[Third Figure] is a schematic diagram of the process of cultivating compost organisms in an embodiment of the present invention.

[Fourth Figure] is the first schematic diagram of the method for composting biological separation according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[Fifth Figure] is a schematic diagram of the second process of the composting biological separation method of the present invention.

[Figure 6] is the third schematic flow diagram of the composting biological separation method of the present invention.

Based on the above technical features, the main effects of the composting biological separation method and cultivation components of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.

Please refer to the first figure and the second figure first, the culture assembly of the embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, including: a culture container (1), a collection container (2) and a cover (3). The culture container (1) is for example The collection container (2) or the cover body (3) is detachably connected by means of magnetic attraction, clamping, fitting, screwing, stacking and the like.

The culture container (1) defines a composting space (11), and the composting space (11) is used to set a decomposing object (111) and a plurality of composting organisms (112). The decomposing object (111) can be soil, kitchen A mixture of the remaining substances, the composting organism (112) can be, for example, a breadworm, an earthworm, a black water fly, etc. The earthworm is taken as an example in this embodiment.

The culture container (1) has an opening (12) and a through hole (13), the opening (12) and the through hole (13) can be located at opposite ends of the culture container (1), and the opening (12) and The through holes (13) are connected to the composting space (11). Preferably, the culture container (1) further comprises a barrier (14), the barrier (14) is located in the through hole (13), and the size of a perforation (141) of the barrier (14) is available The compost organism (112) passes, but it can The decomposing object (111) and other impurities other than the aforementioned compost organism (112) are blocked. In detail, the culture container (1) includes a first connecting tube portion (15), the first connecting tube portion (15) extends from the through hole (13), and the first connecting tube portion (15) is There may be an external thread section (151) for the collection container (2) to be detachably connected to the collection container (2), or for the cover body (3) to be detachably connected to cover the through hole (13).

The collection container (2) defines a collection space (21), and an attractant (22) is arranged in the collection space (21). The attractant (22) can be, for example, liquid fertilizer, preferably high-concentration liquid fertilizer. The collection container (2) has a second connecting pipe portion (23), the second connecting pipe portion (23) defines a passage (231), the passage (231) communicates with the collecting space (21), the second connecting pipe There may be an internal thread section (232) on the portion (23), and the internal thread section (232) is used to detachably connect the external thread section (151) of the first connecting pipe portion (15), so as to make the collection The space (21) is connected to the composting space (11). In this embodiment, the second connecting tube portion (23) is located at the top of the collection container (2), so that the culture container (1) can be relatively higher than the collection container (2), and the attractant (22) is located Relatively lower than the composting space (11). In this embodiment, the collection container (2) can be provided with a plurality of vent holes (24) around the periphery of the second connecting pipe portion (23).

For the usage, please refer to the third figure. Before separating the aforementioned composting organism (112), the cover (3) can be detachably connected to the culture container (1) to cover the through hole (13), and Watering the object to be decomposed (111) in advance, so that the humidity of the object to be decomposed (111) increases from top to bottom due to the difference in gravity and drying speed, and the earthworm is made by the humidity distribution of the object to be decomposed (111) Gradually eat from top to bottom due to hygroscopicity, allowing the earthworms to excrete a piece of vermicompost (113) located at a relatively high place of the to-be-decomposed material, after a certain decomposition time (for example, 3 days, 5 days, etc.) (Depending on the amount of decomposed substances and earthworms), the aforementioned composting organisms can be separated (112). In detail, the decomposing object (111) can be watered first, and then the earthworms can be placed, so that the earthworms can eat the decomposing object (111) at a high place, and discharge the worm feces in the decomposing object. Relatively high place; then, because of the wettability of earthworms, I yearn for a more humid lower place and continue to eat the to-be-decomposed substance (111), and discharge the worm feces at a relatively high place; finally, the most suitable position for the earthworms to eat will be at the bottom of the culture container (1), allowing the earthworms to move to the bottom of the culture container (1) naturally, It is convenient for subsequent separation and collection.

Please continue to refer to the fourth figure. When you want to separate the aforementioned compost organism (112), you can first remove the cover (3), and then assemble the collection container (2) to the culture container (1) to make the attractant ( 22) Located adjacent to the aforementioned composting organism (112). Please continue to refer to the fifth and sixth figures, so that the composting organism (112) can be induced to leave the culture container (1) by the smell of the attractant (22), and the composting organism (112) can be caused Move to the collection space (21), pass through the perforation (141) of the barrier (14), and fall into the collection container (2). After a period of time (for example, one day), the collection container can be disassembled (2).

It should be added that the timing of separating the aforementioned compost organism (112) is preferably after the aforementioned decomposition time. The reason is that the collection container (2) can be used as the food of the aforementioned composting organism (112). There is little or only a small amount of remaining decomposable substances, so as to enhance the attraction of the attractant (22) to the aforementioned composting organism (112).

Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, when one can fully understand the operation and use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.

(1): Culture container

(11): Composting space

(111): To be decomposed

(112): Composting Biology

(12): Opening

(13): Through hole

(2): Collection container

(21): Collecting space

(22): Attractor

(23): The second connecting pipe part

(231): Channel

(232): Internal thread section

(24): Vent hole

(3): Cover

Claims (8)

A method for separating composting organisms, comprising: placing an attractant in a collection container, the attractant being adjacent to a culture container, and a composting space containing a composting organism is arranged in the culture container to be attracted by the smell of one of the attractants The composting organism leaves the composting space, the composting organism is an earthworm, and the attractant is a liquid fertilizer. For the composting biological separation method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein one of the decomposing objects in the composting space is watered in advance, so that the humidity of the decomposing object is increased from top to bottom due to different gravity and drying speed Due to the humidity distribution of the to-be-decomposed substance, the earthworm gradually moves down to eat because of its hygroscopicity, so that the earthworm excretes a piece of worm feces at a relatively high place of the to-be-decomposed substance. For the compost bioseparation method described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, the attractant is located relatively lower than the compost space. A culturing component used to implement the composting biological separation method described in any one of items 1 to 3 of the scope of the patent application is used to assist in separating a composting organism, the composting organism is an earthworm, and the culturing component includes: The cultivation container defines a composting space and a through hole, the composting space is used for arranging a substance to be decomposed and the compost organism, the through hole communicates with the composting space; and a collection container that is detachably connected to the cultivation container to enable the collection A collection space of the container communicates with the through hole to induce the composting organism to move from the composting space to the collection space by generating an odor from an attractant in the collection space, and the attractant is a liquid fertilizer. According to the culture assembly described in claim 4, the culture container further includes a barrier, the barrier is located in the through hole, and the size of a perforation of the barrier corresponds to the compost organism. The culture assembly according to claim 4, wherein the culture container includes a first connecting tube portion, the first connecting tube portion extends from the through hole, and the collection container includes a second connecting tube portion, The second connecting pipe portion defines a passage, the passage communicates with the collecting space, and the second connecting pipe portion is detachably connected to the first connecting pipe portion. The culture assembly described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application further includes a cover for covering the through hole by detachably connecting the culture container with the cover when the collection container is detached from the culture container. According to the culture assembly described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the culture container is relatively higher than the collection container.

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