TWI708555B - Composting biological food intake prediction method, efficiency method and system for obtaining organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

A composting organism food-intake prediction method includes a setting step and a computing step. The setting step includes setting, by an electronic computing device, a current weight value of a composting organism, a food-intake rate per unit time, a weight-increase rate per unit time, a predetermined breeding period, and a unit time. The computing step includes inputting, by the electronic computing device, the aforesaid preset values into a prediction formula to obtain a total food-intake of the composting organism within said predetermined breeding period. The prediction formula is

Description

Composting biological intake prediction method, method and system for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizer

The present invention relates to a method for predicting the intake of composting organisms, a method and system for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizers, and in particular to a method for predicting the intake of composting organisms that calculates an intake in advance to increase the efficiency of breeding a composting organism. Method and system of fertilizer.

A composting organism (such as earthworms, black water flies, bread worms, etc.) can help decompose a substance to be decomposed (such as a fully matured fermented product) and convert it into an organic fertilizer (the manure of the composting organism). Economic value (for example, as feed, bait, etc.). How to efficiently cultivate the compost organism and obtain the organic fertilizer has always been the breeding goal of the farmers.

Please refer to the "Live Culture Structure" of the Republic of China New Patent Publication No. M522565. The live culture structure includes: a body with a feeding hole, at least one perforation and at least one drain hole on the surface, and the body is formed There is an accommodating space for accommodating organisms and biological aquaculture materials; at least one rotating member is directly arranged on the main body or on one side of the main body to drive the main body to rotate; a filter screen, which is a movable set On the main body and corresponding to the perforations; and a carrier for erecting the main body and accommodating the product filtered from the accommodating space through the perforations and the filter, and the carrier has a pair of There should be at least one placement part of the rotating part for placing the rotating part.

The foregoing previous proposal is to put the compost organism and the to-be-decomposed object into the accommodating space of the main body for cultivation, and then rotate the main body to allow the organic fertilizer to be filtered out of the soil through a filter. However, in the previous case, during the breeding process, it is impossible to determine the daily intake of the compost organism. If too much of the material to be decomposed is placed at the beginning, the compost organism will need to eat for many days, which is prone to hygiene problems. Allowing the compost organism to eat up and not replenish it in time will affect the output of the organic fertilizer. Therefore, farmers need to check whether the decomposing material is sufficient at regular intervals, which increases the workload of the farmers and reduces the amount of the compost organism and The efficiency of the organic fertilizer produced.

Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a method for predicting the food intake of a composting organism by calculating a food intake in advance to increase the efficiency of cultivating a composting organism.

Therefore, the method for predicting the intake of a composting organism includes a setting step and a calculation step.

p) ^k ，其中，W表示該進食量，M表示該單位時間進食率，w1表示該堆肥生物目 前的該體重值，p表示該單位時間體重增加率，T表示該預計養殖時間，t表示該單位時間。 The setting step is to use an electronic computing device to set a current weight value of a composting organism, a feeding rate per unit time, a weight gain rate per unit time, an estimated breeding time, and a unit time. The composting organism includes an earthworm. , A black water fly, or a bread worm, the feeding rate per unit time is the ratio of the amount of food consumed by the compost organism in the unit time to the weight value, and the weight gain rate per unit time is the weight gain of the compost organism in the unit time The ratio of the amount to the weight value. The calculation step is to use the electronic computing device to substitute the weight value, the weight gain rate value, the feeding rate value per unit time, the estimated breeding time, and the unit time into a prediction formula to calculate the expected cultivation of the compost organism The amount of food consumed in a time, the prediction formula is:

p) ^k , where W represents the food intake, M represents the feed rate per unit time, w1 represents the current weight value of the compost organism, p represents the weight gain per unit time, T represents the estimated breeding time, and t represents the Unit of time.

Further, when the number of the composting organisms is plural, the composting organisms are born at the same time.

Further, the composting organism is an earthworm, the unit time is one day, the eating rate per unit time is 0.8, and the weight gain rate per unit time is 1.6%. The prediction formula is: W=

The second objective of the present invention is to provide a method for obtaining organic fertilizer by calculating a food intake in advance to increase the efficiency of breeding a compost organism.

The method for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizer includes a setting step, a calculation step, and a breeding collection step.

，其中，W表示該進食量，M表示該單位時間進食率，w1表示該堆肥生物目前的該體重值，p表示該單位時間體重增加率，T表示該預計養殖時間，t表示該單位時間。該養殖收集步驟為將該堆肥生物及等同 於該進食量的份量之一待分解物放入一培養組件內，經過該預計養殖時間後，自該培養組件內收集一有機肥。 The setting step is to use an electronic computing device to receive a current weight value of a compost organism, a feeding rate per unit time, a weight gain rate per unit time, an estimated breeding time, and a unit time, wherein the feeding rate per unit time is The ratio of the amount of food consumed by the compost organism in the unit time to the weight value, and the weight gain rate per unit time is the ratio of the weight gain of the compost organism in the unit time to the weight value. The calculation step is to use the electronic computing device to substitute the weight value, the weight gain rate value, the feeding rate value per unit time, the estimated breeding time, and the unit time into a prediction formula to calculate the expected cultivation of the compost organism The amount of food consumed in a time, the prediction formula is:

, Where W represents the food intake, M represents the feed rate per unit time, w1 represents the current weight value of the compost organism, p represents the weight gain per unit time, T represents the estimated breeding time, and t represents the unit time. The cultivation collection step is to put the compost organism and the decomposed product equivalent to the food intake into a cultivation component, and collect an organic fertilizer from the cultivation component after the estimated cultivation time.

Further, when the number of the composting organisms is plural, the composting organisms are born at the same time.

Further, the composting organism is an earthworm, the unit time is one day, the eating rate per unit time is 0.8, and the weight gain rate per unit time is 1.6%. The prediction formula is: W=

The third object of the present invention is to provide a system for obtaining organic fertilizer with the efficiency of calculating a food intake in advance to increase the efficiency of breeding a compost organism.

The system for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizer includes an electronic calculation device and a cultivation component.

，其中，W表示該進食量，M表示該單位時間進食率，亦即該堆肥生物在該單位時間進食的量相對該體重值的比率，w1表示該堆肥生物目前的該體重值，p表示該單位時間體重增加率，亦即該堆肥生物在該單位時間體重增加的量相對該體重值的比率，T表示該預計養殖時間，t表示該單位時間。該培養組件包括一培養容器、一收集容器及一誘引物，該培養容器界定一堆肥空間及一通孔，該堆肥空間用於設置等同於該進食量的份量之該待分解物及該堆肥生物，該通孔連通該堆肥空間，該收集容器界定一收集空間，該收集容器可拆地連接該培養容器，使該收集空間連通該通孔，該誘引物容置 於該收集空間且產生一氣味誘引，該誘引物誘引該堆肥生物自該堆肥空間移至該收集空間。 The electronic calculation device sets the current weight value of the compost organism, a feed rate per unit time, a weight gain rate per unit time, an estimated breeding time, and a unit time, and substitutes a prediction formula for calculation to obtain the compost organism in the The amount of food consumed during the breeding period is estimated, and the prediction formula is:

, Where W represents the food intake, M represents the eating rate per unit time, that is, the ratio of the amount of food consumed by the compost organism in the unit time to the weight value, w1 represents the current weight value of the compost organism, and p represents the weight The weight gain rate per unit time, that is, the ratio of the weight gain of the composting organism in the unit time to the weight value, T represents the estimated breeding time, and t represents the unit time. The culture assembly includes a culture container, a collection container, and an attractant. The culture container defines a composting space and a through hole. The composting space is used to set up the object to be decomposed and the composting organism in an amount equivalent to the food intake, and The through hole communicates with the composting space, the collection container defines a collection space, the collection container is detachably connected to the culture container, so that the collection space communicates with the through hole, the attractant is accommodated in the collection space and generates an odor attraction , The attractant induces the compost organism to move from the compost space to the collection space.

Further, when the number of the composting organisms is plural, the composting organisms are born at the same time.

Further, the composting organism is an earthworm, the unit time is one day, the eating rate per unit time is 0.8, and the weight gain rate per unit time is 1.6%. The prediction formula is: W=

According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1. Set the weight value, the feeding rate per unit time, the weight gain rate per unit time, the estimated breeding time, and the unit time by the electronic computing device, and substitute the prediction formula to calculate the compost organisms The food intake during the estimated breeding time. During the process of breeding the compost organisms, the user does not need to always check whether the decomposing material is sufficient, but can efficiently breed the compost organisms and produce the organic fertilizer .

2. The scent of the attractant of the culture unit attracts the composting organisms to leave the composting space, without manpower and other methods to drive the composting organisms, the separation effect is good and the composting organisms will not be harmed.

1: Electronic computing device

11: Input module

12: Calculation module

2: Cultivation components

21: Culture container

211: Composting Space

212: open

213: Through hole

214: Barrier

215: Piercing

22: Lid

23: Collection container

231: Collect Space

232: Through Hole

24: lure

w1: weight value

M: eating rate per unit time

p: weight gain rate per unit time

T: Estimated breeding time

t: unit time

W: food intake

S1~S6: The process of obtaining organic fertilizer efficiently

101: Decomposition

102: Composting Biology

103: organic fertilizer

[The first figure] is a three-dimensional exploded partial cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the system for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizer according to the present invention.

[Second Figure] is a schematic diagram illustrating an electronic computing device of this embodiment.

[Third Figure] is a flowchart illustrating the implementation of an efficient method for obtaining organic fertilizer in this embodiment.

[Fourth Figure] is a schematic flow chart illustrating a cultivation collection step of the method for obtaining organic fertilizer in this embodiment.

Based on the above technical features, the main effects of the system for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizers according to the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.

Referring to the first, second and fourth figures, an embodiment of the system for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizers of the present invention uses a kind of decomposed substance 101 to breed a plurality of compost organisms 102 to produce an organic fertilizer 103, and the to-be-decomposed substance 101 is For the fully matured fermented product, the composting organism 102 may be, for example, a breadworm, an earthworm, a black water fly, etc. In this embodiment, earthworms are taken as examples, and the organic fertilizer 103 is the feces of the earthworms. It should be noted that the cultivated compost organisms 102 were born at the same time. For example, the earthworms are all young adults who have been hatched from the same batch of eggs and have grown for 7 weeks. The system for obtaining organic fertilizer efficiently includes an electronic calculation device 1 and a cultivation component 2.

The electronic calculation device 1 is used for calculating a food intake W of the composting organisms 102. The electronic calculation device 1 includes an input module 11 and a calculation module 12, and the input module 11 is electrically connected to the calculation module 12. The user uses the input module 11 to set a current weight value w1 of the composting organisms 102, a feeding rate per unit time M, a weight gain rate per unit time p, an estimated breeding time T, and a unit time t, where: The feeding rate per unit time M is the ratio of the amount of food consumed by the compost organism 102 in a unit time t to the weight value w1, and the weight gain rate per unit time p is the amount of weight gain of the compost organism 102 in the unit time t relative to the The ratio of the weight value w1.

，其中，W表示該進食量，M表示該單位時間進食率，w1表示該堆肥生物目前的該體重值，p表示該單位時間體重增加率，T表示該預計養殖時間，t表示一單位時間。 The calculation module 12 receives the weight value w1, the feeding rate per unit time M, the weight gain rate per unit time p, the estimated breeding time T, and the unit time t from the input module 11, and substitutes it into a prediction formula calculation To obtain the food intake W of the composting organisms 102 during the estimated breeding time T, the prediction formula is:

, Where W represents the food intake, M represents the feed rate per unit time, w1 represents the current weight value of the compost organism, p represents the weight gain per unit time, T represents the estimated breeding time, and t represents a unit time.

In this example, when the unit time t is one day, the eating rate per unit time M of the earthworms is 0.8, the weight gain rate per unit time p is 1.6%, the eating rate per unit time M and the weight gain rate per unit time The parameters of these earthworms, such as p, were measured by the inventor in advance. The inventor found that these earthworms born at the same time can eat 80% of the day’s body weight in one day (unit time t) and grow 10% in a week. Because the weight of the earthworms will change every day, and the daily food intake will change with the weight of the day. Therefore, calculate the weight of about 1.6% in a day (unit time t), then the prediction formula for:

The culture assembly 2 includes a culture container 21, a cover 22, a collection container 23, and an attractant 24.

The culture container 21 defines a composting space 211, and forms an opening 212 and a through hole 213, and includes a blocking member 214. The opening 212 and the through hole 213 are respectively formed at opposite ends of the culture container 21 and are connected to the The composting space 211 communicates with each other, wherein the through hole 213 is formed at the bottom of the culture container 21, the barrier 214 is located at the position of the through hole 213, and the barrier 214 defines a plurality of perforations 215, and the perforations 215 are connected to the The through hole 213 communicates with each other. The composting space 211 is used for arranging the object to be decomposed 101 and the composting organisms 102. The size of the perforations 215 of the blocking member 214 can respectively allow the composting organisms 102 to pass through, but can block the passage of the object to be decomposed 101.

The cover 22 is detachably connected to the culture container 21 to cover the through hole 213.

The collection container 23 defines a collection space 231 and forms a through hole 232. The through hole 232 communicates with the collection space 231. The collection container 23 is detachably connected to the culture container 21 so that the collection space 231 penetrates the through hole 232 communicates with the through hole 213.

The attractant 24 is accommodated in the collection space 231 and generates an odor attractant.

Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the system of efficiency obtaining organic fertilizer executes the flow of the method of obtaining organic fertilizer efficiency. In this example, steps S1 to S6 are described.

In step S1, the user first weighs the compost organism 102 to obtain the weight value w1.

In step S2, the user sets the parameters of the electronic computing device 1, and uses the input module 11 to set the current weight value w1 of the composting organisms 102, the eating rate per unit time M, the weight gain rate per unit time p, The estimated breeding time T, and the unit time t. The estimated breeding time T is the estimated time for the user to cultivate the composting organisms 102, for example, 7 days.

In step S3, the user uses the calculation module 12 to calculate the food intake W. The calculation module 12 will receive the weight value w1, the food intake rate per unit time M, the weight gain rate per unit time p, and the predicted breeding The time T and the unit time t are substituted into the prediction formula to calculate the food intake W.

In step S4, the user assembles the cover 22 to the culture container 21, and puts the to-be-decomposed object 101 equivalent to the calculated food intake W into the composting space 211, and treats it The decomposed product 101 is watered so that the humidity of the decomposed product 101 increases from top to bottom due to the difference in gravity and drying speed.

In step S5, the composting organisms 102 are put into the composting space 211 from the opening 212, and the composting organisms 102 are cultivated. Since the earthworms have the characteristics of hygroscopicity, by the The humidity distribution of the decomposed substance 101 makes the composting organisms 102 gradually eat from top to bottom due to the hygroscopicity, and the organic fertilizer 103 is located at a relatively high place of the decomposed substance 101.

In step S6, after cultivating the composting organisms 102 after the estimated culturing time T, the user disassembles the cover 22 and assembles the collection container 23 to the culturing container 21. At this time, the composting organisms 102 are almost The composting organisms 102 that have no food to eat are easily lured by the smell of the attractant 24, so the composting organisms 102 are self-drilling after eating up the to-be-decomposed 101 and located at the bottom of the culture container 21. After the perforations 215 are moved from the composting space 211 to the collecting space 231 and separated from the organic fertilizer 103, the user can collect the organic fertilizer 103 from the cultivation container 21.

In summary, the weight value w1, the feeding rate per unit time M, the weight gain rate per unit time p, the estimated breeding time T, and the unit time t are set by the electronic computing device 1 and substituted into the The prediction formula is used to calculate the food intake W of the composting organisms 102 during the estimated cultivation time T. During the process of cultivating the composting organisms 102, the user does not need to keep checking whether the decomposing object 101 is sufficient. The cultivation component 2 is used, and the composting organisms 102 can be efficiently cultivated and the organic fertilizer 103 is produced. The smell of the attractant 24 of the cultivation component 2 is used to attract the composting organisms 102 to leave the composting space 211, There is no need for manpower or other methods to drive the composting organisms 102, the separation effect is good and the composting organisms 102 will not be harmed, so the purpose of the invention can be achieved.

Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, when one can fully understand the operation and use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.

1: Electronic computing device

11: Input module

12: Calculation module

w1: weight value

M: eating rate per unit time

p: weight gain rate per unit time

T: Estimated breeding time

t: unit time

W: food intake

Claims (9)

A method for predicting the food intake of a composting organism, including: a setting step, using an electronic computing device to set a current weight value, a feeding rate per unit time, a weight gain rate per unit time, an estimated breeding time, and a unit of a composting organism Time, wherein the composting organism includes an earthworm, a black water fly, or a bread worm, the feeding rate per unit time is the ratio of the amount of food consumed by the composting organism per unit time to the weight value, and the weight gain rate per unit time Is the ratio of the weight gain of the compost organism in the unit time to the weight value; and a calculation step, using the electronic computing device to use the weight value, the weight gain rate value, the feeding rate value per unit time, and the predicted breeding Time, and the unit time are substituted into a prediction formula to calculate the amount of food consumed by the compost organism during the estimated cultivation time. The prediction formula is:

Among them, W represents the food intake, M represents the feed rate per unit time, w1 represents the current weight value of the compost organism, p represents the weight gain per unit time, T represents the estimated breeding time, and t represents the unit time. The method for predicting the intake of compost organisms according to claim 1, wherein when the number of the compost organisms is plural, the compost organisms are born at the same time. The method for predicting the food intake of a composting organism according to claim 1, wherein the composting organism is an earthworm, the unit time is one day, the eating rate per unit time is 0.8, and the weight gain rate per unit time is 1.6%, the prediction formula for:

A method for obtaining organic fertilizer efficiently, including: a setting step, using an electronic computing device to receive a current weight value, a feeding rate per unit time, a weight gain rate per unit time, an estimated breeding time, and a unit of a compost organism Time, wherein the eating rate per unit time is the ratio of the amount of food consumed by the compost organism in the unit time to the weight value, and the weight gain rate per unit time is the ratio of the weight gain of the compost organism in the unit time to the weight value Ratio; a calculation step, using the electronic computing device to substitute the weight value, the weight gain rate value, the unit time feeding rate value, the estimated breeding time, and the unit time into a prediction formula to calculate the compost organism in the The amount of food consumed during the breeding time, the prediction formula is: W=

, Where W represents the food intake, M represents the feed rate per unit time, w1 represents the current weight value of the compost organism, p represents the weight gain per unit time, T represents the estimated breeding time, and t represents the unit time; And a cultivation collection step, putting the compost organism and a portion of the decomposed product equivalent to the food intake into a cultivation module, and after the estimated cultivation time, collect an organic fertilizer from the cultivation module. The method for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein when the number of the composting organisms is plural, the composting organisms are born at the same time. The method for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein the composting organism is an earthworm, the unit time is one day, the eating rate per unit time is 0.8, and the weight gain rate per unit time is 1.6%. The prediction formula for:

A system for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizer. It uses a decomposed substance to breed a compost organism to produce an organic fertilizer. It includes: an electronic calculation device to set the current weight value, a feeding rate per unit time, and weight gain per unit time of the compost organism Rate, an estimated breeding time, and a unit of time, and substituted into a prediction formula calculation to obtain a food intake of the compost organism during the estimated breeding time, the prediction formula is: W=

, Where W represents the food intake, M represents the eating rate per unit time, that is, the ratio of the amount of food consumed by the compost organism in the unit time to the weight value, w1 represents the current weight value of the compost organism, and p represents the weight The rate of weight gain per unit time, that is, the ratio of the amount of weight gain of the compost organism in the unit time to the weight value, T represents the estimated cultivation time, t represents the unit time; and a culture component, including a culture container, a A collection container and an attractant. The culture container defines a composting space and a through hole. The composting space is used for arranging the to-be-decomposed object and the compost organism in an amount equivalent to the food intake. The through hole is connected to the composting space. The collection container defines a collection space, the collection container is detachably connected to the culture container, the collection space is connected to the through hole, the attractant is accommodated in the collection space and generates an odor attractant, and the attractant attracts the composting organism The compost space is moved to the collection space. The system for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein, when the number of the composting organisms is plural, the composting organisms are born at the same time. The system for efficiently obtaining organic fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein the composting organism is an earthworm, the unit time is one day, the eating rate per unit time is 0.8, and the weight gain rate per unit time is 1.6%. The prediction formula for:

Images