CN215530985U - Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects - Google Patents
Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215530985U CN215530985U CN202120553341.7U CN202120553341U CN215530985U CN 215530985 U CN215530985 U CN 215530985U CN 202120553341 U CN202120553341 U CN 202120553341U CN 215530985 U CN215530985 U CN 215530985U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- box
- insects
- cover frame
- fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 70
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241001046947 Ectropis obliqua Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006870 ms-medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for simulating a field environment to efficiently breed insects, which comprises plant branches, and comprises a mesh enclosure, an intermediate cover frame box and a plant nutrition box, wherein the plant nutrition box and the intermediate cover frame box are both open-type box bodies with upward openings, the intermediate cover frame box is connected with the plant nutrition box, the bottom of the mesh enclosure is connected with the intermediate cover frame box, one side of the intermediate cover frame box is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the plant nutrition box is provided with a plurality of field plates for fixing the plant branches, the bottom of the intermediate cover frame box is provided with holes corresponding to the positions of the field plates, plant fixing baskets for fixing the plant branches are arranged in the intermediate cover frame box and are the same as the plant branches in number, the top ends and the bottom ends of the plant fixing baskets are provided with fixing basket holes for the plant branches to pass through, and sponges are arranged in the plant fixing baskets. The device can simulate the environmental conditions of insects when the insects feed in the field, meet the research work of students on feeding and breeding the insects, and continuously ensure the stability and quality of insect sources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural insect and pest control, in particular to a device for simulating a field environment to efficiently breed insects.
Background
860 common agricultural pests in China have serious influence on the growth of agricultural, forestry and economic crops, how to effectively prevent and control the pests and reduce the harm of the pests becomes an important part for guaranteeing the grain yield and the safety of China, and particularly, the occurrence variety and the harm rule of the agricultural pests in China are obviously changed due to the influence of factors such as global warming, farming mode change, industrial structure adjustment, national trade communication and the like in recent years. Real-time monitoring and early warning of pest occurrence can provide timely information for preventing and controlling outbreak hazards of agricultural and forestry pests, and the information plays a very important role in pest prevention and control; the feeding and breeding of insects can not be avoided after real-time monitoring and early warning of pests are carried out, and the generation, harm and growth rules of the insects are mastered by observing the growth characteristics of the insects, so that timely prevention, treatment and scientific application can be realized, and the grain yield and safety of China are guaranteed.
At present, devices generally used by scholars for raising insects mainly comprise an insect cage, a culture dish, an insect raising box and the like, but the devices have some defects and shortcomings. For example, when raising insects and feeding host plants through mesh enclosures of insect cages, the host plants are generally cultivated in the field soil or indoors, although the insects can be effectively simulated to breed and observe in the field environment, a large amount of early-stage host plant planting work is required, the mesh enclosures for feeding the insects need to be used after the host plants grow to a certain size, and long time needs to be consumed (generally, 10-20 days are required for the insects to feed the insects from seeding to feeding, and 1 year is possibly required for some woody plants), so that the insect breeding work in batches is not facilitated. In addition, in the insect feeding stage, the plants in the insect feeding cage need to be watered regularly, and the like, so that the accuracy of the experiment (such as injuring or escaping of insects) is affected by the artificial interference. When the insects are fed by using culture dishes or insect feeding boxes, the feeding environment is small, the fed branches or leaves are in a lodging or stacking state, the environment for outdoor insect feeding cannot be simulated, experimental errors are easy to cause, the leaves or the branches are easy to dehydrate and dry, the insects need to be replaced every 1-2 days, the obtained experimental data and the actual conditions in the field can have large access, and real-time monitoring, prediction and prediction of the insects are not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for simulating a field environment to efficiently breed insects.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for simulating a field environment to efficiently breed insects comprises plant branches, and comprises a mesh enclosure, an intermediate cover frame box and a plant nutrition box, wherein the plant nutrition box and the intermediate cover frame box are both open-type box bodies with upward openings, the intermediate cover frame box is connected with the plant nutrition box, and the bottom of the mesh enclosure is connected with the intermediate cover frame box;
a water inlet is formed in one side of the middle cover frame box, a plurality of field plates for fixing plant branches are arranged at the bottom of the plant nutrient box, holes corresponding to the positions of the field plates are formed in the bottom of the middle cover frame box, and plant fixing baskets for fixing the plant branches are arranged in the middle cover frame box and are the same as the plant branches in number;
the fixed basket of plant is the cavity body, and fixed basket top of plant and bottom all are equipped with the fixed basket hole that is used for the plant branch to pass, have placed the cavernosum that prevents the insect escape in the fixed basket of plant.
Preferably, a zipper for conveniently opening the mesh enclosure is arranged on the mesh enclosure.
Preferably, one side of the middle cover frame box is provided with a tool groove for placing tools.
Preferably, through holes for moving the plant nutrition box or ventilating air are formed in four sides of the plant nutrition box.
Preferably, one side of the plant nutrient box is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with a rubber plug corresponding to the water outlet.
Preferably, the mesh enclosure is of a cuboid gauze structure, and the size of the gaps of gauze holes is 60-100 meshes.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is 0.1% of the MS medium components or 0.1% of Hoagland's solution.
The tea pest gray tea geometrid larva is bred: 0.1% of MS culture medium component is filled in the plant nutrition groove to be used as plant nutrient solution, and the filling volume accounts for 50% of the volume of the plant nutrition groove; the middle cover frame box is embedded and covered on the plant nutrition box; fresh tea branches (the branches are about 500mm long and have the number of leaves of 8-12) are cut from the field, the branches and the stems penetrate through the plant fixing basket and go deep into a field plate in the plant nutrition box, and meanwhile, the plant fixing basket is fixed in a hole of the middle cover frame box, so that the plant branches can be fixed through the plant fixing basket and the field plate, the plant branches are prevented from falling down and the like, and the growth environment for insect field feeding is simulated; and finally, embedding the frame strip at the bottom of the mesh enclosure into the middle mesh enclosure box, unzipping the mesh enclosure zipper, and inoculating the gray tea geometrid larvae with a writing brush for feeding. In the embodiment, the tea leaves keep a fresh state for more than 20 days, the feeding requirements of the ash tea geometrid larvae are basically met until the ash tea geometrid larvae pupate, and the survival rate of the ash tea geometrid larvae is more than 95 percent in the embodiment.
After the ash tea geometrid larvae are drilled into the soil for about one week (entering a pupation stage), pulling out a rubber plug at a water outlet at the bottom of the plant nutrient box, discharging the waste plant nutrient solution in the box, filling the rubber plug again after the waste solution is exhausted, filling new 0.1 percent MS culture medium nutrient solution through a water inlet on the middle cover frame box, and simultaneously replacing fresh plant branches; after the imagoes of the looper griseus inchworm emerge and drill out the soil, 10% of honey water is provided in a net cover to be used as supplementary nutrition before the imagoes lay eggs, the insects lay the eggs on host plant branches after mating, and the host plant leaves can be directly eaten after the larvae are hatched, so that the 'imagoes laying egg-egg period-larval period eating-pupation-imagoes emergence, mating-imagoes laying egg' cyclic feeding and breeding of the insects can be completed in the insect breeding device, the continuity and the stability of the source of the looper griseus inchworm are ensured, and students can continuously observe the life history characteristics of the insects conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) simple structure, reasonable design, recyclable use, economy, environmental protection, low price, simple operation and strong practicability.
(2) The device can simulate the environmental conditions of insects when the insects feed in the field, meet the research work of students on feeding and breeding the insects, and continuously ensure the stability and quality of insect sources.
(3) The utility model takes the host plant branches eaten by insects as the larva food source, the material taking is convenient and quick, the plant branches can basically meet the eating requirement of the insect larvae in the plant nutrient solution, and the insects can be bred and bred in batch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the intermediate head box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a plant fixing basket;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plant shoot in a middle canopy box;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the plant nutrition box.
The labels in the figure are: 1 mesh enclosure, 1-2 zippers, 3 plant branches, 4 plant fixing baskets, 4-2 sponges, 4-4 fixing basket holes, 5 middle cover frame boxes, 5-2 water inlets, 5-4 holes, 5-5 tool grooves, 6 plant nutrition boxes, 6-1 through holes, 6-3 field plates, 6-4 water outlets and 6-5 rubber plugs.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-5, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device for simulating the field environment to breed insects efficiently comprises plant branches 3, the device comprises a net cover 1, a middle cover box 5 and a plant nutrition box 6, wherein the plant nutrition box 6 and the middle cover box 5 are open-type box bodies with upward openings, the middle cover box 5 is connected with the plant nutrition box 6, and the bottom of the net cover 1 is connected with the middle cover box 5;
a water inlet 5-2 is formed in one side of the middle cover frame box 5, plant nutrient solution can enter the plant nutrient box 6 through the water inlet 5-2, a plurality of field plates 6-3 for fixing plant branches 3 are arranged at the bottom of the plant nutrient box 6, holes 5-4 corresponding to the positions of the field plates 6-3 are formed in the bottom of the middle cover frame box 5, and plant fixing baskets 4 for fixing the plant branches 3 are arranged in the middle cover frame box 5 and are the same as the plant branches 3 in number;
the plant fixing basket 4 is a hollow cavity, the radius of the plant fixing basket 4 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, fixing basket holes 4-4 for plant branches 3 to pass through are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the plant fixing basket 4, a sponge body 4-2 for preventing insects from escaping is placed in the plant fixing basket 4, plant nutrient solution (such as Hoagland MS culture medium nutrient solution) is contained in the plant nutrient box 6, and the volume of the contained plant nutrient solution is 40% of the volume of the plant nutrient box 6; after the loading is finished, the middle cover frame box 5 is embedded and covered on the plant nutrition groove; the method comprises the following steps of enabling host plant branches 3 of insects to penetrate through a plant fixing basket 4 and penetrate into plant nutrient solution of a plant nutrient tank, fixing the plant branches 3 and the fixing basket 4 in holes 5-4 of a middle cover frame, fixing roots of the plant branches 3 on a field plate 6-3, embedding frame strips at the bottom of a net cover 1 into the middle cover frame box 5 after fixing, cutting a knife on a longitudinal section of a sponge body 4-2 during installation, inserting the plant branches 3 into the sponge body 4-2 along a road junction, inserting the sponge body 4-2 into the plant fixing basket 4, and enabling the insects to be located on the middle cover frame box 5 and in the net cover 1;
raising insect larvae: opening the zipper 1-2 on the front side of the net cover 1, carefully transferring the larvae of the insects to the leaves of the host plant branches 3 in the net cover 1 by using a writing brush, wherein the number of the inoculated insects can be determined according to the size, the food intake amount and the number of the host plants, after inoculation is finished, pulling the zipper 1-2 on the net cover 1, and the larvae of the insects can automatically eat until pupation (if the fed larvae of the insects need to enter the soil for pupation, a layer of soil with the thickness of 10-50mm can be added on the middle cover frame for the larvae to enter the pupation).
(3) And (3) breeding of insect adults: when the pupae of the insect eclosion (or to be eclosion), old plant nutrient solution is discharged through a water outlet 6-4 of the groove body, fresh plant nutrient solution is filled in a water inlet 5-2 of the middle cover frame box 5, a fresh host plant branch 3 is replaced, the insect adult after mating can lay eggs, 10% honey water is provided in the net cover 1 to serve as supplementary nutrition before the adult lays eggs, the insects lay the eggs on the host plant branch 3 after mating, and the host plant can be directly eaten after the larvae are hatched, so that the 'adult egg laying-egg period-larva period feeding-pupae emerging-adult, mating-adult laying-larva' circular feeding and breeding are completed, the stability of an insect source is ensured, and the life history characteristics of the insect are continuously observed.
After the eggs on the host plant branches 3 hatch out larvae, the larvae can directly feed the leaves of the host plant, thereby achieving the purpose of circularly breeding and breeding insects.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features:
in this embodiment, the net cover 1 is provided with a zipper 1-2 for facilitating the opening of the net cover 1.
In this embodiment, one side of the middle cover case 5 is provided with a tool slot 5-5 for placing a tool.
In this embodiment, the plant nutrition box 6 is provided with through holes 6-1 on four sides for moving the plant nutrition box 6 or ventilating air.
In the embodiment, one side of the plant nutrient box 6 is provided with a water outlet 6-4, and the water outlet 6-4 is provided with a rubber plug 6-5 corresponding to the water outlet 6-4.
In this embodiment, the mesh enclosure 1 is a rectangular screen structure, and the gap between the screen holes is 60-100 meshes.
In this example, the nutrient solution was 0.1% of MS medium components or 0.1% of Hoagland's solution.
The above additional technical features can be freely combined and used in superposition by those skilled in the art without conflict.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the patent and protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects comprises plant branches (3), and is characterized in that: the device comprises a mesh enclosure (1), an intermediate cover frame box (5) and a plant nutrient box (6), wherein the plant nutrient box (6) and the intermediate cover frame box (5) are both open-type box bodies with upward openings, the intermediate cover frame box (5) is connected with the plant nutrient box (6), and the bottom of the mesh enclosure (1) is connected with the intermediate cover frame box (5);
a water inlet (5-2) is formed in one side of the middle cover frame box (5), a plurality of field plates (6-3) for fixing plant branches (3) are arranged at the bottom of the plant nutrition box (6), holes (5-4) corresponding to the positions of the field plates (6-3) are formed in the bottom of the middle cover frame box (5), and plant fixing baskets (4) for fixing the plant branches (3) are arranged in the middle cover frame box (5) and are the same as the plant branches (3);
the plant fixing basket (4) is a hollow cavity, fixing basket holes (4-4) for plant branches (3) to pass through are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the plant fixing basket (4), and a sponge body (4-2) for preventing insects from escaping is placed in the plant fixing basket (4).
2. The device for simulating the wild environment for breeding the insects with high efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the net cover (1) is provided with a zipper (1-2) for conveniently opening the net cover (1).
3. The device for simulating the field environment for breeding insects with high efficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein one side of the middle cover frame box (5) is provided with a tool groove (5-5) for placing tools.
4. The device for simulating the wild environment for breeding the insects with high efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant nutrient box (6) is provided with through holes (6-1) on four sides for moving the plant nutrient box (6) or circulating air.
5. The device for simulating the wild environment for breeding the insects with high efficiency as claimed in claim 4, wherein one side of the plant nutrient box (6) is provided with a water outlet (6-4), and the water outlet (6-4) is provided with a rubber plug (6-5) corresponding to the water outlet (6-4).
6. The device for simulating the field environment for breeding the insects with high efficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein the net cover (1) is a cuboid gauze structure, and the gap of the gauze holes is 60-100 meshes.
7. The device for simulating the field environment for high-efficiency insect breeding according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution is 0.1% of MS culture medium components or 0.1% of Hoagland's solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120553341.7U CN215530985U (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120553341.7U CN215530985U (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215530985U true CN215530985U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79854268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120553341.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215530985U (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215530985U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-17 CN CN202120553341.7U patent/CN215530985U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101331868B (en) | Artificial propagation method of minute pirate bugs | |
| CN105360021B (en) | A kind of cray is nursed young plants in hothouses device and rice field breeding round-robin method | |
| CN101569297B (en) | Breeding method of pyemotes zhonghuajia and application thereof in pest biological control | |
| CN105284747A (en) | Method and device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker | |
| CN101796940A (en) | Super flour weevil culture technology | |
| CN107484720B (en) | Wild-like ecological centipede cultivation system and cultivation method | |
| CN101283678A (en) | Freshwater crayfish controllable offspring in-phase breeding technique | |
| CN108077191A (en) | A kind of Spodoptera litura larvae group breeding method | |
| CN103478117A (en) | Diffusion breeding and releasing method for preventing myzus persicae through harmonia axyridis | |
| CN113080147B (en) | Method for preventing and treating yellow leaf borers by trichogramma | |
| CN110583914A (en) | Spodoptera frugiperda semi-artificial feed and preparation method and feeding method thereof | |
| CN104365557B (en) | A kind of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri artificial breeding, conservation and propagation production method | |
| CN106804531B (en) | Comprehensive breeding method for cuora flavomarginata from parent cuora to adult cuora flavomarginata | |
| CN108935341B (en) | Method for raising cabbage butterfly velvet cocoon bee | |
| CN106900538A (en) | A kind of method that the onion production of hybrid seeds is carried out using fly | |
| CN112889761A (en) | Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects | |
| CN215530985U (en) | Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects | |
| CN101513176B (en) | Raising method of phyllotreta striolata experimental population | |
| CN110278922A (en) | Allomyrina dichotoma artificial diet technique | |
| CN112471082B (en) | Broadband preferred aphid breeding method | |
| CN213463520U (en) | Device is raised in yellow mealworm larva concentration | |
| CN109197786B (en) | Method for breeding large amount of semi-closed curvicauda curvularia indoors | |
| CN112715491A (en) | Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches | |
| CN107581163B (en) | Method for feeding cryptopterus gracilis by using tetranychus cinnabarinus | |
| CN111034684A (en) | Semitrella semipenguii seed conservation and rejuvenation breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220118 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |