CN112715491A - Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches - Google Patents

Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112715491A
CN112715491A CN202110061990.XA CN202110061990A CN112715491A CN 112715491 A CN112715491 A CN 112715491A CN 202110061990 A CN202110061990 A CN 202110061990A CN 112715491 A CN112715491 A CN 112715491A
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China
Prior art keywords
cup
insect
plant
breeding
cover
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Pending
Application number
CN202110061990.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘昭霞
傅淑
胡桂萍
李延升
石旭平
叶川
郭金
陈华玲
谢小群
曹红妹
蔡翔
张贱根
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Jiangxi Sericulture Tea Research Institute (jiangxi Economic Crop Research Institute)
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Jiangxi Sericulture Tea Research Institute (jiangxi Economic Crop Research Institute)
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Priority to CN202110061990.XA priority Critical patent/CN112715491A/en
Publication of CN112715491A publication Critical patent/CN112715491A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

Abstract

The invention provides a device and a method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches, belonging to the field of agricultural insect and pest control. The feeding device is divided into two configurations, wherein one configuration comprises an insect feeding cup, a host plant branch and a plant nutrition bottle; in another configuration, the groove body and the groove cover are used for replacing the plant nutrition bottles, so that batch and high-efficiency feeding can be realized. The breeding device comprises an insect breeding cup, an insect supplementary nutrition cup, a host plant branch and a plant nutrition bottle, and on the basis, a pore plate can be introduced to realize batch and high-efficiency breeding. The invention can carry out high-efficiency feeding and breeding on the agricultural and forestry insects, thereby mastering the occurrence and damage rule of the agricultural and forestry pests and providing basic data for prediction, forecast and prevention and control of the pests. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, intuitive observation and the like, has low material price, can be recycled, is economic and environment-friendly, is simple and convenient to operate, saves time and labor, has strong practicability, and can reduce the influence of artificial interference factors on the experiment to the maximum extent.

Description

Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural insect and pest control, in particular to a device and a method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches.
Background
860 common agricultural pests in China have serious influence on the growth of agricultural, forestry and economic crops, how to effectively prevent and control the pests and reduce the harm of the pests becomes an important part for guaranteeing the grain yield and the safety of China, and particularly, the occurrence variety and the harm rule of the agricultural pests in China are obviously changed due to the influence of factors such as global warming, farming mode change, industrial structure adjustment, national trade communication and the like in recent years. Real-time monitoring and early warning of pest occurrence can provide timely information for preventing and controlling outbreak hazards of agricultural and forestry pests, and the information plays a very important role in pest prevention and control; the feeding and breeding of insects can not be avoided after real-time monitoring and early warning of pests are carried out, and the generation, harm and growth rules of the insects are mastered by researching the growth characteristics of the insects, so that timely prevention, treatment and scientific application can be realized, and the grain yield and safety of China are guaranteed.
In the prior art, devices for raising insects mainly comprise an insect cage, a culture dish, an insect raising box and the like, and all of the devices have some defects and shortcomings. For example, when the insects and the plants fed by the mesh cover of the insect feeding cage are used for feeding, although the problem of the foodstuff of the insects is solved, the insect feeding cage is large, the space where the insects can escape is wide, so that a student can hardly directly observe the growth dynamics of the insects, especially cannot observe the growth rule of a single insect, and the insects are easy to escape when the plants in the cage are watered or other plants needing to be opened for operation; when the insects are fed by using a culture dish or an insect feeding box, leaves or branches of host plants need to be placed in the culture dish or the insect feeding box to feed the insects, although the growth condition of the insects can be observed visually, the leaves or the branches are easy to dehydrate and dry, so that the insects need to be replaced every 1-2 days, time and labor are wasted, and importantly, the insects are easy to be injured or escape in the replacement process, so that a large data error is easy to cause.
In reproduction, it is now common to transfer adult and female insects to cages or bags for their laying eggs when the insects emerge, and although insect eggs can be obtained in these ways, there are some disadvantages and shortcomings. For example, when an adult insect and a host plant for spawning are covered by an insect feeding cage, and honey water is added to supplement nutrition for the adult insect, because the space of the insect feeding cage is large, the space in which the adult insect can hide and spawn is wide, and the insect feeding cage is of a mesh structure, researchers can hardly observe mating and spawning behaviors of the adult insect through the insect feeding cage directly, the adult insect can easily spawn eggs into the crack of the insect feeding cage, and the observation of the mating and spawning behavior rhythm and the statistics of the spawning amount are difficult; when adopting the freshness protection package, need put into the freshness protection package with many pairs of adults, add the cotton wool that contains the hydromel as supplementary nutrition to blow in the air and supply the adult to breathe and the activity use, though it is comparatively convenient to observe adult mating and statistics egg laying volume like this, but air and cotton wool in the freshness protection package need change once every 1-2 days, waste time and energy during the operation, also cause the insect to be injured or escape easily, be unfavorable for the reproduction of insect, lead to the error of experimental data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches aiming at the technical defects of the prior art, so as to solve the technical problems that the operation and observation are inconvenient and data errors are easy to cause when the conventional device is used for feeding and breeding the insects at present.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the device for efficiently breeding the insects by utilizing the plant branches comprises an insect breeding cup, the host plant branches and a plant nutrition bottle, wherein an end cover is arranged at the top of the plant nutrition bottle, the insect breeding cup is fixedly connected to the top of the plant nutrition bottle, the host plant branches are located inside the insect breeding cup, the lower ends of the host plant branches penetrate through the insect breeding cup and the end cover and extend into the plant nutrition bottle, and a screen is arranged on the insect breeding cup.
Preferably, the insect feeding cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein the cup cover is located at the top end of the cup body, the screen is located on the cup cover, the cup body and the cup cover are made of transparent materials, the cup cover is in an arc shape, and the cup body is in an inverted frustum shape.
The other device for efficiently breeding the insects by utilizing the plant branches comprises an insect breeding cup, host plant branches, a groove cover and a groove body, wherein the groove cover is positioned at the upper end of the groove body, a plurality of grooves are formed in the groove cover, the insect breeding cup is fixedly connected to the grooves, the host plant branches are positioned in the insect breeding cup, the lower end of each host plant branch penetrates through the insect breeding cup and the bottom surface of each groove and extends into the groove body, and a screen is arranged on the insect breeding cup.
Preferably, the insect feeding cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein the cup cover is located at the top end of the cup body, the screen is located on the cup cover, the cup body and the cup cover are made of transparent materials, the cup cover is in an arc shape, and the cup body is in an inverted frustum shape.
The device for breeding the insects efficiently by utilizing the plant branches comprises an insect breeding cup, an insect supplement nutrition cup, a host plant branch and a plant nutrition bottle, wherein an end cover is arranged at the top of the plant nutrition bottle, the insect breeding cup is fixedly connected to the top of the plant nutrition bottle, the host plant branch is positioned in the insect breeding cup, the lower end of the host plant branch penetrates through the insect breeding cup and the end cover and extends into the plant nutrition bottle, a screen is arranged on the insect breeding cup, the insect supplement nutrition cup is positioned in the insect breeding cup, a cotton wool is fixed on the end cover of the insect supplement nutrition cup, one part of the cotton wool extends into the insect supplement nutrition cup, and the other part of the cotton wool is positioned outside the insect supplement nutrition cup.
Preferably, the plant nutrient bottle also comprises a pore plate, wherein the plant nutrient bottle is embedded into the pore plate.
Preferably, the insect breeding cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, wherein the cup cover is located at the top end of the cup body, the screen is located on the cup cover, the cup body and the cup cover are made of transparent materials, and the cup body is in an inverted frustum shape.
A method for feeding insects by using the device for feeding insects, which comprises the following steps: adding a plant nutrient solution into a plant nutrient bottle or a tank body, and immersing the lower end of a host plant branch into the plant nutrient solution, wherein the plant nutrient solution contains 0.1% of MS culture medium components or 0.1% of Hoagland's solution.
A method for breeding insects by using the device for breeding insects comprises the following steps: adding a plant nutrient solution into a plant nutrient bottle, so that the lower end of a host plant branch is immersed into the plant nutrient solution, wherein the plant nutrient solution contains 0.1% of MS culture medium components or 0.1% of Hoagland's solution; honey water with the concentration of 10% is added into the insect supplement nutrition cup.
The method for raising and breeding the insects by using the device for raising the insects and the device for breeding the insects comprises the following steps: and collecting insect pupae from the insect rearing cup, transferring the insect pupae into the insect breeding cup for eclosion and mating, and transferring the host plant branch into the insect rearing cup after the host plant branch oviposits in the insect breeding cup as an insect.
In the technical scheme, the screen structure is used for keeping air circulation, and the pores of the screen can be determined according to the size of insects; the cup cover and the cup body can be sealed in an embedded manner to prevent insects from escaping. The bottom of the insect feeding cup and the insect breeding cup is provided with through holes, the end cover of the plant nutrition bottle and the bottom surface of the groove cover are also provided with through holes for host plant branches to penetrate through so as to be immersed in plant nutrient solution, keep the plant branches and leaves in a fresh state (can be kept for more than 20 days), and allow insect larvae to continuously take food. When the groove body and the groove cover are adopted to replace the plant nutrition bottle, a plurality of groups (such as 12) of insect feeding cups can be arranged under the configuration condition, so that the batch efficient feeding of the insects is realized. After the insect larvae pupate, the pupae can be picked into an insect breeding cup, the insect breeding cup is filled with honey water with the concentration of 10% as supplementary nutrition of adults, a cotton wool is arranged between the cup cover and the cup body, the insect adults can continuously absorb the honey water as supplementary nutrition through the cotton wool, and meanwhile host plant branches are used for the insects to lay eggs. In addition, can set up the orifice plate for insect breeds the device, make it arrange multiunit (like 4), reach the high-efficient purpose of breeding of batchization of insect adult.
The insect feeding device and the insect breeding device are combined to realize the periodic circulation of insect feeding and breeding: insect pupa obtained in the insect breeding cup can be transferred to the insect breeding cup for eclosion and mating, when an insect lays eggs on a plant branch, the branch can be transferred to the insect breeding cup, and the insect larva is hatched and then continues to feed the host plant, so that the circulating and continuous expanding propagation of the insect can be achieved. The device can be used for continuously and periodically feeding and breeding insects efficiently, and can reduce interference of human factors to the maximum extent.
The invention provides a device and a method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches, belonging to the field of agricultural insect and pest control. The feeding device is divided into two configurations, wherein one configuration comprises an insect feeding cup, a host plant branch and a plant nutrition bottle; in another configuration, the groove body and the groove cover are used for replacing the plant nutrition bottles, so that batch and high-efficiency feeding can be realized. The breeding device comprises an insect breeding cup, an insect supplementary nutrition cup, a host plant branch and a plant nutrition bottle, and on the basis, a pore plate can be introduced to realize batch and high-efficiency breeding. The invention can carry out high-efficiency feeding and breeding on the agricultural and forestry insects, thereby mastering the occurrence and damage rule of the agricultural and forestry pests and providing basic data for prediction, forecast and prevention and control of the pests. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, intuitive observation and the like, has low material price, can be recycled, is economic and environment-friendly, is simple and convenient to operate, saves time and labor, has strong practicability, and can reduce the influence of artificial interference factors on the experiment to the maximum extent.
The specific use method of the device comprises the following steps:
(1) inserting host plant branches of insects into bottom holes of an insect feeding cup and top holes of a plant nutrition cup cover until plant nutrition liquid (such as Hoagland's nutrition liquid, MS culture medium nutrition liquid and the like) in a bottle, carefully inserting single-head or multi-head insect larvae onto leaves of the plant branch strips by using a writing brush (the number of the connected insects determines the retention time of the host plants, if one insect larvae are connected, the host plants can be basically and continuously retained to the pupation stage of the host plants without replacement, but if the multi-head insect larvae are connected, the host plant branches need to be replaced after the leaves are fed halfway), and covering the feeding cup cover. If the insects need to be raised in batches, 12 insect feeding cups inoculated with the larvae can be directly inserted into the concentration groove of the insect feeding device for feeding.
(2) And after the larva in the insect rearing cup pupates, taking the pupae out and transferring the pupae into an insect breeding device. After pupae emerge into adults, the adults can mate with females, take and feed the nutrient honey water, and lay eggs on leaves of plant branches. If the insects need to be bred in batches, 4 insect breeding devices can be inserted into the concentration hole plate of the insect breeding device for efficient breeding.
(3) And taking out the branches of the host plant which has laid the insect eggs, transferring the branches into an insect feeding device, and directly feeding the leaves of the host plant after the eggs hatch to form larvae, thereby achieving the purpose of circularly feeding and breeding the insects.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) simple structure, reasonable design, recyclable use, economy, environmental protection, low price, simple operation and strong practicability.
(2) The method can be used for indoor and outdoor insect feeding and breeding research work, ensures the stability and quality of insect sources, can realize periodic mass feeding and breeding of insects, and has high survival rate.
(3) The invention takes the host plant branch which is eaten by the insect as the food source of the larva, the material taking is convenient and quick, and the plant branch can basically meet the eating requirement of the insect larva in the plant nutrient solution.
(4) The nutrition supplementing cup in the adult breeding device can continuously supplement 10% of honey water as the nutrition supplementing for adults, manual re-supplement is not needed, and the influence of human interference is reduced.
(5) After the imagoes lay eggs on the host plant branch leaves of the breeding device, the host plant branches can be transferred into the insect feeding device, and the insects can directly feed the leaves after the eggs are hatched, so that the insect feeding and breeding in a cycle period can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a single insect rearing device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plurality of insect feeding apparatuses in batch combination;
FIG. 3 is a pictorial view of an insect rearing device (wherein A is a drawing of the device and B is a drawing of pupation of a larva after feeding);
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a single insect breeding device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a batch combination of a plurality of insect breeding devices;
FIG. 6 is a pictorial view of an insect reproduction apparatus (wherein A is a drawing of the apparatus, B is a drawing of the activity of an adult insect, C is a drawing of an egg laid by the adult insect, and D is a drawing of the hatching of a larva after transfer of an egg-bearing plant shoot to an insect rearing cup);
in the figure:
1. insect rearing cup 2, insect larva 3, host plant branch 4 and plant nutrition bottle
5. A groove cover 6, a groove body 7, an insect breeding cup 8 and an insect nutrition supplementing cup
9. Adult insect 10, pore plate.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Well-known structures or functions may not be described in detail in the following embodiments in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the details. Approximating language, as used herein in the following examples, may be applied to identify quantitative representations that could permissibly vary in number without resulting in a change in the basic function. Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used in the following examples have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-3, the raising of the tea pest looper insects is carried out according to the following steps: plant nutrient solution (0.1% of MS culture medium components or 0.1% of Hoagland's solution) or tap water (tap water can also keep the plant branches in a fresh state for 5-10 days) is poured into the plant nutrient bottle, and the volume of the plant nutrient solution is 70% -90% of the bottle volume; fixing the bottom of the insect feeding cup and the top of the plant nutrition bottle cap by using a glue gun rod (other fixing measures such as glue or adhesive tape can be used), and then screwing the bottle cap on the bottle body (if the plant nutrition bottle is made of a light-transmitting material, a black plastic bag is used for wrapping the bottle body, so that moss growing in the plant nutrition liquid is prevented from consuming nutrition of the nutrition liquid); cutting branches (150-240 mm in length and 3-6 leaves) of field tea trees, sequentially inserting stems at the tail ends of the branches into a bottom hole of an insect feeding cup and a cover hole of a plant nutrient bottle (if the stems of the tea tree branches are too thin, cotton is stuffed between the holes and the stems to prevent larvae from entering the holes), and extending into the middle lower part of the plant nutrient solution; respectively inoculating the first-hatched larvae of the gray tea geometrid to tea leaves (the silking of the larvae of the gray tea geometrid can be picked by using a writing brush and transferred to the tea leaves), if 1-3 larvae are accessed into each device, the tea leaves in the whole device can continuously meet the growth stage of the larvae of the gray tea geometrid to pupate, if more than 3 larvae are accessed into each device, the tea leaves in the device can not meet the feeding requirements of the larvae, and the tea branches need to be replaced after the tea leaves are fed; and finally, the cover of the insect feeding cup is covered.
In this example, the inventors housed the insect rearing device for rearing gray tea geometrid larvae in a climatic chamber under the set environmental conditions of photoperiod L14: d10 (namely 14h of illumination and 10h of darkness), the temperature is 25 ℃, continuous breeding is carried out, 0.1% of MS culture medium nutrient components are filled in the plant nutrient bottles, the tea leaves keep a fresh state for more than 20 days, the feeding requirement of the loopworm larvae of the loopworm is basically met until the loopworm is dissolved, and the survival rate of the loopworm larvae of the loopworm is more than 95% in the embodiment.
Example 2
As shown in FIGS. 4-6, the breeding of tea pest looper insects is carried out according to the following steps: plant nutrient solution (0.1% of MS culture medium components or 0.1% of Hoagland's solution) or tap water (tap water can also keep the plant branches in a fresh state for 5-10 days) is poured into the plant nutrient bottle, and the volume of the plant nutrient solution is 70% -90% of the bottle volume; fixing the bottom of the insect breeding cup and the top of the plant nutrition bottle cap by using a glue gun rod (other fixing measures can be used, such as glue or adhesive tape), and then screwing the bottle cap on the bottle body (if the plant nutrition bottle is made of a light-transmitting material, a black plastic bag is used for wrapping the bottle body, so that moss growing in the plant nutrition liquid is prevented from consuming nutrition of the nutrition liquid); cutting branches (with the length of 120-; opening a nutrition supplementing cup cover of the insects, filling 10% of honey water, wherein the volume of the nutrition supplementing cup cover is 60% -90% of that of the nutrition supplementing bottle, covering the nutrition supplementing cup cover, inserting a cotton strip into a cup cover hole and reaching the bottom of the cup, reserving a section of cotton strip outside the cup cover for adults to continuously eat the honey water, and putting the whole nutrition supplementing cup into an insect breeding cup; and (3) selecting the obtained ash tea geometrid pupae after being fed by the insect feeding device, putting the ash tea geometrid pupae into the insect breeding cup, and finally covering the insect breeding cup cover.
In this embodiment, the inventor puts the obtained ash tea geometrid pupae in the insect breeding device, and transfers the whole insect breeding device into a climatic chamber for breeding, and the environmental conditions are set as the light cycle L14: d10 (namely light illumination for 14h and darkness for 10h) and at the temperature of 25 ℃, 0.1% of MS culture medium nutrient components are filled in the plant nutrient bottle, the tea leaves keep a fresh and alive state for more than 20 days, the eclosion rate of the larval looper pupae is 100%, when the larval looper female adults mate and lay eggs on the tea leaves, the tea leaves are transferred into the insect feeding device again, the larval looper larvae can be directly eaten after hatching, the cyclic period use of the insect feeding device and the insect breeding device is achieved, and the continuity and the stability of the larval looper source are ensured.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the scope of the application of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The device for efficiently breeding the insects by utilizing the plant branches is characterized by comprising an insect breeding cup (1), host plant branches (3) and a plant nutrition bottle (4), wherein an end cover is arranged at the top of the plant nutrition bottle (4), the insect breeding cup (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the plant nutrition bottle (4), the host plant branches (3) are located inside the insect breeding cup (1), the lower ends of the host plant branches (3) penetrate through the insect breeding cup (1) and the end cover and extend into the plant nutrition bottle (4), and a screen is arranged on the insect breeding cup (1).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the insect feeding cup (1) comprises a cup body and a cup cover, the cup cover is arranged at the top end of the cup body, the screen is arranged on the cup cover, the cup body and the cup cover are both made of transparent materials, the cup cover is in an arc shape, and the cup body is in an inverted frustum shape.
3. Utilize plant branch high efficiency to raise device of insect, its characterized in that raises cup (1), host plant branch (3), capping (5), cell body (6) including the insect, and wherein, capping (5) are located cell body (6) upper end, have a plurality of recesses on capping (5), and insect is raised cup (1) fixed connection on the recess, inside host plant branch (3) were located insect and are raised cup (1), the lower extreme of host plant branch (3) run through insect and raise cup (1) and the bottom surface of recess stretches into to in cell body (6), has the screen cloth on insect is raised cup (1).
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the insect feeding cup (1) comprises a cup body and a cup cover, the cup cover is arranged at the top end of the cup body, the screen is arranged on the cup cover, the cup body and the cup cover are both made of transparent materials, the cup cover is in an arc shape, and the cup body is in an inverted frustum shape.
5. The device for breeding insects efficiently by utilizing plant branches is characterized by comprising an insect breeding cup (7), an insect supplement nutrition cup (8), a host plant branch (3) and a plant nutrition bottle (4), wherein the top of the plant nutrition bottle (4) is provided with an end cover, the insect breeding cup (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the plant nutrition bottle (4), the host plant branch (3) is positioned inside the insect breeding cup (7), the lower end of the host plant branch (3) penetrates through the insect breeding cup (7) and the end cover and extends into the plant nutrition bottle (4), the insect breeding cup (7) is provided with a screen, the insect supplement nutrition cup (8) is positioned inside the insect breeding cup (7), a degreasing cotton sliver is fixed on the end cover of the insect supplement nutrition cup (8), and one part of the degreasing cotton sliver extends into the insect supplement nutrition cup (8), another part of the tampon is located outside the insect feeding cup (8).
6. The device according to claim 5, further comprising a well plate (10), wherein a plant nutrition bottle (4) is embedded in the well plate (10).
7. The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the insect breeding cup (7) comprises a cup body and a cup cover, the cup cover is arranged at the top end of the cup body, the screen is arranged on the cup cover, the cup body and the cup cover are both made of transparent materials, and the cup body is in an inverted truncated cone shape.
8. A method of feeding insects using a device according to claim 1 or 3, comprising: adding a plant nutrient solution into the plant nutrient bottle (4) or the groove body (6) to immerse the lower end of the host plant branch (3) into the plant nutrient solution, wherein the plant nutrient solution contains 0.1% of MS culture medium components or 0.1% of Hoagland's solution.
9. A method of breeding insects using the device of claim 5, comprising: adding a plant nutrient solution into a plant nutrient bottle (4), so that the lower end of a host plant branch (3) is immersed into the plant nutrient solution, wherein the plant nutrient solution contains 0.1% of MS culture medium components or 0.1% of Hoagland's solution; adding 10% honey water into the insect nutrition supplementing cup (8).
10. A method for raising and breeding insects using the apparatus of claim 1 and the apparatus of claim 5, the method comprising: insect pupae are collected from the insect rearing cup (1), transferred into the insect breeding cup (7) to be eclosized and mated, and after the host plant branches (3) spawned in the insect breeding cup (7) as insects, the host plant branches (3) are transferred into the insect rearing cup (1).
CN202110061990.XA 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches Pending CN112715491A (en)

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CN105309393A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-02-10 贵州省植物保护研究所 Novel ecological system breeding method for orius minutus
CN105794724A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-27 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Method for conveniently observing and feeding rice planthoppers
CN206251763U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-16 华南农业大学 A kind of device that Bemisia tabaci is raised on excised leaf
US20180290944A1 (en) * 2017-04-09 2018-10-11 Ton Duc Thang University INTERNET of THINGS (IoT) BIOTOWER (BIoTOWER™) SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR RECYCLING FOOD WASTES INTO NUTRIENTS FOR GROWING ORGANIC PLANTS
CN207574224U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-06 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 A kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant
CN211430672U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-09-08 福建农林大学 Novel device for feeding insects by living plants

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CN115005165A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-06 云南农业大学 Independent feeding and observing device for tomato leaf miner and using method
CN115005165B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-02-03 云南农业大学 Independent feeding and observation device for tomato leaf miner and use method

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