CN207574224U - A kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant - Google Patents
A kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN207574224U CN207574224U CN201721690215.6U CN201721690215U CN207574224U CN 207574224 U CN207574224 U CN 207574224U CN 201721690215 U CN201721690215 U CN 201721690215U CN 207574224 U CN207574224 U CN 207574224U
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- cup body
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- cup
- mealybug
- host plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hydroponic devices of mealybug host plant, including the first cup body and the second cup body being set at the top of the first cup body, the cavity top of first cup body is connected with flower mud, the cavity bottom of first cup body is used to hold nutrient solution of taking root, the bottom of a cup of second cup body is positioned at the top of flower mud, covered with ventilative gauze at the top end opening of second cup body, first through hole is vertically provided with inside flower mud, the bottom of a cup of second cup body is provided with the second through-hole, a suction pipe is provided through in first through hole and the second through-hole, pipette tip is located in the cavity of the second cup body, suction pipe bottom end is extended in the cavity of the first cup body, suction pipe is used to fix the rhizome part of host plant, the cavity of second cup body is used to accommodate the top blade-section of host plant；The hydroponic device of mealybug host provided by the utility model, have take up space it is small, cultivation it is at low cost, especially suitable for mealybug class and its parasite indoor raising and research the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the hydroponic device technical fields of mealybug host plant, are planted more particularly to a kind of mealybug host
The hydroponic device of object.
Background technology
Japan silk floss mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley) is under the jurisdiction of Semiptera (Hemiptera) mealybug
Section (Pseudococcidae), be China occur in recent years a kind of serious threat field crop, ornamental plants in garden, fruit tree and
The invasive pest of the industrial crops such as vegetables safety in production, 24, the whole world, 55 sections of Zhong You of country, 200 various plants are by this
The feeding harm of worm.At present, which has occurring and damage in 13, China province (municipality directly under the Central Government).Ban Shi encyrtids
(Aenasius bambawalei Hayat) is under the jurisdiction of Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) Encytidae (Eucyrtidae), is
The sociales obligatory parasitism bee of Japan silk floss mealybug, field parasitic rate are up to 50%~62%, have good biological control application
Prospect.
In laboratory conditions, the expansion of Ban Shi encyrtids is numerous relies primarily on Japan's silk floss powder raised on all kinds of host plants
A red-spotted lizard.The host types and reasonably cultivate mode that selection is suitble to are to ensure Japan silk floss mealybug and Ban Shi encyrtid population foundations
With the precondition of development and Ban Shi encyrtids being made full use of to carry out the important foundations of prevention and control to Japan silk floss mealybug.
At present, in the water planting of Japan silk floss mealybug host plant, for most of large volume host plant, using basin
Soil cultivation is cultivated, and this hydroponic device has big, the drawbacks such as production cost height harsh to environmental requirement that take up space.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant, is deposited with solving the above-mentioned prior art
The problem of, have and take up space small, cultivate the advantages of at low cost.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme：
The utility model provides a kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant, including the first cup body and is set to described first
The second cup body at the top of cup body, the cavity top of first cup body are connected with flower mud, and the cavity bottom of first cup body is used
In holding nutrient solution of taking root, the bottom of a cup of second cup body is positioned at the top of the flower mud, the top end opening of second cup body
Place is vertically provided with first through hole, the bottom of a cup of second cup body is provided with second covered with ventilative gauze inside the flower mud
A suction pipe is provided through in through-hole, the first through hole and second through-hole, the pipette tip is located at described second glass
In the cavity of body, the suction pipe bottom end is extended in the cavity of first cup body, and the suction pipe is used to fix host plant
Rhizome part, the cavity of second cup body are used to accommodate the top blade-section of the host plant.
Preferably, the bottom of a cup bottom of second cup body is provided with the first sealed membrane, is provided on first sealed membrane
Third through-hole.
Preferably, the first through hole is set at the center of the flower mud, and second through-hole is set to described second
At the center of the bottom of a cup of cup body, the third through-hole is set at the center of first sealed membrane, the first through hole, described
Second through-hole and the concentric holes that the third through-hole is a diameter of 1.0cm.
Preferably, the suction pipe is transparent plastics material suction pipe, and the length of the suction pipe is 6.0cm, the suction pipe it is outer
Diameter is 1.0cm, and the suction pipe bottom end sequentially passes through second through-hole, the third through-hole and the first through hole.
Preferably, the pipette tip is provided with the second sealed membrane.
Preferably, the ventilative gauze top is provided with a rayon balls, and the rayon balls is a concentration of for dipping
10% hydromel.
Preferably, the density of the ventilative gauze is 120 mesh.
Preferably, inverted round table shape cup body of first cup body for transparent plastics material, the bottom of a cup of first cup body
A diameter of 6.0cm, a diameter of 8.5cm of rim of a cup of first cup body, the height of first cup body is 15.0cm.
Preferably, inverted round table shape cup body of second cup body for transparent plastics material, the bottom of a cup of second cup body
A diameter of 6.0cm, a diameter of 8.5cm of rim of a cup of second cup body, the height of second cup body is 15.0cm.
Preferably, the flower mud is cylinder, and a diameter of 8.0cm of the flower mud, the thickness of the flower mud is 2.0cm.
The utility model achieves following advantageous effects relative to the prior art：
1st, the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant provided by the utility model can effectively shorten its growth cycle, and
Apparatus structure is simple, takes up space small, and installation cost is low, especially suitable for mealybug class and its parasite indoor raising and
Research.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant in the utility model；
In figure：The first cup bodies of 1-, the second cup bodies of 2-, 3- flower muds, 4- take root nutrient solution, 5- breathe freely gauze, 6- first through hole,
The second through-holes of 7-, 8- suction pipes, 9- host plants, the first sealed membranes of 10-, the second sealed membranes of 11-, 12- rayon balls.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant, of the existing technology to solve
Problem.
Above-mentioned purpose, feature and advantage to enable the utility model are more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and have
Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
The present embodiment provides a kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant, as shown in Figure 1, including the first cup body 1 and setting
The second cup body 2 in 1 top of the first cup body, the cavity top of the first cup body 1 are connected with flower mud 3, the cavity bottom of the first cup body 1
For holding nutrient solution 4 of taking root, the bottom of a cup of the second cup body 2 is positioned over 3 top of flower mud, is covered at the top end opening of the second cup body 2
There is ventilative gauze 5, be vertically provided with first through hole 6 inside flower mud 3, the bottom of a cup of the second cup body 2 is provided with the second through-hole 7, and first
A suction pipe 8 is provided through in 6 and second through-hole 7 of through-hole, 8 top of suction pipe is located in the cavity of the second cup body 2,8 bottom end of suction pipe
It extends in the cavity of the first cup body 1, suction pipe 8 is used to fix the rhizome part of host plant 9, and the cavity of the second cup body 2 is used for
Accommodate the top blade-section of host plant 9.
In the present embodiment, it is in the purpose of the cavity top clamping flower mud 3 of the first cup body 1：Flower mud 3 can slow down first glass
The nutrient solution 4 of taking root held in body 1 evaporates, and ensures device gas permeability, and can support the second cup body 2；The top of second cup body 2
The ventilative gauze 5 of opening covering, rubber may be used in concrete operations and tie up the opening for being fixed on the second cup body 2,
Setting purpose is：Ensure the aeration of whole device, conducive to the air exchange in device, while can prevent mealybug and Ban Shi from jumping
The escape of chalcid fly.
In addition, in the present embodiment, according to the fitness of water planting and the more conducively breeding of mealybug and the feeding of Ban Shi encyrtids
It supports, the host plant 9 cultivated in hydroponic device is preferably the root of bidentate achyranthes, and in order to be more conducive to the growth of the root of bidentate achyranthes, nutrient solution 4 of taking root is preferably
Distilled water；In specific cultivating process, the rhizome of the root of bidentate achyranthes is extend into suction pipe 8, then extend into 3 bottom of flower mud simultaneously with suction pipe 8
It takes root in nutrient solution 4 in portion.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of a cup bottom setting of the second cup body 2 is there are one the first sealed membrane 10, on the first sealed membrane 10
Third through-hole (since third through-hole is overlapped with 7 position of the second through-hole, thus, not being marked in the accompanying drawings) is provided with, and
And third through-hole and first through hole 6, the second through-hole 7 are the concentric holes of a diameter of 1.0cm, it is transparent to select suction pipe 8 accordingly
Plastic material suction pipe, the length of suction pipe 8 is 6.0cm, and the outer diameter of suction pipe 8 is 1.0cm, and 8 bottom end of suction pipe sequentially passes through the second through-hole
7th, third through-hole and first through hole 6,8 bottom end of suction pipe are located at length inside the first cup body 1 for 4.0cm, and 8 top of suction pipe is located at the
Two cup bodies, 2 inner length is 2.0cm；The setting of the first sealed membrane 10 can eliminate 8 and second cup body 2 of suction pipe in the present embodiment
Existing fit clearance between second through-hole 7 ensures leakproofness between 8 and second through-hole 7 of suction pipe, prevents steam from bottom of a cup bottom
It into upper cup, prevents mealybug from escaping from bottom, and also is able to make the bottom of a cup of the second cup body 2 to stablize in 3 placed on top of flower mud,
Do not fall out 8 vertical fix stably of suction pipe.
In order to advanced optimize the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, first through hole 6 is set at the center of flower mud 3, and second is logical
Hole 7 is set at the center of the bottom of a cup of the second cup body 2, and third through-hole is set at the center of the first sealed membrane 10.
In order to preferably fix host plant 9, second sealed membrane 11 at the top end opening of suction pipe 8 is set, makes to post
Main plant 9 extend into after passing through the second sealed membrane 11 in suction pipe 8 again.
In the present embodiment, the density for gauze 5 of breathing freely is 120 mesh, and the top of ventilative gauze 5 is provided with a rayon balls
12, rayon balls 12 is used to dip a concentration of 10% hydromel, and then the Ban Shi encyrtids that sample is posted in the second cup body 2 are risen and are raised
Support effect.
The first cup body 1 and the second cup body 2 in this implementation use the inverted round table shape cup body of transparent plastics material, device
It is light, it is at low cost, convenient for the situation of the internal host plant 9 of observation and the Ban Shi encyrtids of parasitic mealybug and raising；Specifically
The first cup body 1 a diameter of 6.0cm of bottom of a cup, a diameter of 8.5cm of rim of a cup of the first cup body 1, the height of the first cup body 1 is
15.0cm；Second cup body 2 is identical with 1 size of the first cup body, a diameter of 6.0cm of bottom of a cup of the second cup body 2, the cup of the second cup body 2
The a diameter of 8.5cm of mouth, the height of the second cup body 2 is 15.0cm.
In order to which flower mud 3 is enable to snap fit onto the top of the first cup body 1, flower mud 3 is set as cylinder, flower mud 3 it is a diameter of
8.0cm, the thickness of flower mud 3 is 2.0cm.
It should be noted that the first cup body and the second cup body in the utility model are preferably the cup of transparent plastics material
Body, the material of cup body is not limited only to plastic material in production application, and the size of cup body is also not limited to the utility model
The size of offer.In addition, in specific embodiment of the utility model, hydroponic device is preferably used for cultivating the host plant root of bidentate achyranthes,
Nutrient solution of taking root is preferably distilled water, and in specific host plant is cultivated, host plant can flexibly select, nutrient solution of taking root
It can also need flexibly to be selected according to cultivating.
The utility model applies specific case and the principle and embodiment of the utility model is expounded, more than it is real
The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model；Meanwhile for the general of this field
Technical staff, according to the thought of the utility model, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes.To sum up,
The content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant, it is characterised in that：Including the first cup body and it is set to first cup body
Second cup body at top, the cavity top of first cup body are connected with flower mud, and the cavity bottom of first cup body is used to contain
Root nutrient solution is freeed, the bottom of a cup of second cup body is positioned at the top of the flower mud, is covered at the top end opening of second cup body
Ventilative gauze is stamped, first through hole is vertically provided with inside the flower mud, the bottom of a cup of second cup body is provided with the second through-hole,
A suction pipe is provided through in the first through hole and second through-hole, the pipette tip is located at the sky of second cup body
Intracavitary, the suction pipe bottom end are extended in the cavity of first cup body, and the suction pipe is used to fix the rhizome portion of host plant
Point, the cavity of second cup body is used to accommodate the top blade-section of the host plant.
2. the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of a cup of second cup body
Bottom is provided with the first sealed membrane, and third through-hole is provided on first sealed membrane.
3. the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The first through hole is set to
At the center of the flower mud, second through-hole is set at the center of the bottom of a cup of second cup body, and the third through-hole is set
It is placed at the center of first sealed membrane, the first through hole, second through-hole and the third through-hole are a diameter of
The concentric holes of 1.0cm.
4. the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The suction pipe is transparent plastic
Material suction pipe, the length of the suction pipe is 6.0cm, and the outer diameter of the suction pipe is 1.0cm, and the suction pipe bottom end sequentially passes through described
Second through-hole, the third through-hole and the first through hole.
5. the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The pipette tip is provided with
Second sealed membrane.
6. the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilative gauze top is set
A rayon balls is equipped with, the rayon balls is used to dip a concentration of 10% hydromel.
7. the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The density of the ventilative gauze
For 120 mesh.
8. the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First cup body is transparent
The inverted round table shape cup body of plastic material, a diameter of 6.0cm of bottom of a cup of first cup body, the rim of a cup diameter of first cup body
For 8.5cm, the height of first cup body is 15.0cm.
9. the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Second cup body is transparent
The inverted round table shape cup body of plastic material, a diameter of 6.0cm of bottom of a cup of second cup body, the rim of a cup diameter of second cup body
For 8.5cm, the height of second cup body is 15.0cm.
10. the hydroponic device of mealybug host plant according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The flower mud is cylinder,
A diameter of 8.0cm of the flower mud, the thickness of the flower mud is 2.0cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721690215.6U CN207574224U (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721690215.6U CN207574224U (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant |
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| CN207574224U true CN207574224U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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| CN201721690215.6U Active CN207574224U (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of hydroponic device of mealybug host plant |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169537A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding and device of torrid areas mealybug |
| CN109287575A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Device is raised to mealybug |
| CN112655658A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 广东省科学院动物研究所 | Parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device and method |
| CN112715491A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-30 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201721690215.6U patent/CN207574224U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169537A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding and device of torrid areas mealybug |
| CN109287575A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Device is raised to mealybug |
| CN112655658A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 广东省科学院动物研究所 | Parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device and method |
| CN112715491A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-30 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches |
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