CN211430672U - Novel device for feeding insects by living plants - Google Patents

Novel device for feeding insects by living plants Download PDF

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CN211430672U
CN211430672U CN201921653960.2U CN201921653960U CN211430672U CN 211430672 U CN211430672 U CN 211430672U CN 201921653960 U CN201921653960 U CN 201921653960U CN 211430672 U CN211430672 U CN 211430672U
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cover
raising
insect
insects
novel device
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傅淑
杨广
刘昭霞
陈金芝
黄鹏榕
尤民生
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置,其特征在于:包括养虫罩、盖子,盖子与养虫罩上部螺纹连接,所述盖子中部设置有筛网,所述养虫罩为中空的筒形,养虫罩底部通过卡合结构连接有营养钵,本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,可以有效防治昆虫逃逸,可循环使用,经济环保,操作简便、观察直观,实用性强。

Figure 201921653960

The utility model relates to a novel device for raising insects by living plants, which is characterized in that it comprises an insect raising cover and a cover, the cover is screwed to the upper part of the insect raising cover, a screen is arranged in the middle of the cover, and the insect raising cover is hollow The bottom of the insect-raising cover is connected with a nutrition bowl through a snap-fit structure. The utility model has simple structure and reasonable design, can effectively prevent insects from escaping, can be recycled, is economical and environmentally friendly, is easy to operate, intuitive to observe, and has strong practicability.

Figure 201921653960

Description

一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置A Novel Device for Raising Insects in Living Plants

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置。The utility model relates to a novel device for raising insects by living plants.

背景技术Background technique

昆虫取食植物后不仅会直接影响植物的生长发育,同时也会在植物间传播病毒等病害,造成农业经济的巨大损失。因此为了更好的防治昆虫,需要野外或室内实时观察记录各昆虫的生活习性。After insects eat plants, they will not only directly affect the growth and development of plants, but also spread diseases such as viruses among plants, causing huge losses to the agricultural economy. Therefore, in order to better control insects, it is necessary to observe and record the living habits of each insect in the field or indoors in real time.

野外观察昆虫的生活习性主要是依靠养虫笼将植物和昆虫一起罩住,从而对其进行连续观察,而室内观察也是将盆栽植物和昆虫一起放入养虫笼内进行持续的观察研究,但是,野外观察时用养虫笼将植物罩住后,会存在有缝隙,昆虫会从缝隙中逃逸,引起实验数据的误差,而在室内观察时虽可以将植物和昆虫完全罩住,但给植物加水时需要打开养虫笼,不仅会干扰昆虫的取食,甚至部分昆虫会借机逃逸,此外,养虫笼空间较大,昆虫可躲避空间较多,不利于对昆虫取食行为进行观察。Observing the living habits of insects in the wild mainly relies on the insect cage to cover the plants and insects together, so as to continuously observe them, while the indoor observation is also to put potted plants and insects together in the insect cage for continuous observation and research, but , after covering the plants with insect cages during field observation, there will be gaps, and insects will escape from the gaps, causing errors in the experimental data. When adding water, the cage needs to be opened, which will not only interfere with the feeding of insects, but even some insects will take the opportunity to escape. In addition, the cage has a large space, and there is more space for insects to avoid, which is not conducive to observing the feeding behavior of insects.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提出一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置。The utility model proposes a novel device for raising insects by living plants.

本发明解决技术问题所采用的方案是,一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置:包括养虫罩、盖子,盖子与养虫罩上部螺纹连接,所述盖子中部设置有筛网,所述养虫罩为中空的筒形,养虫罩底部通过卡合结构连接有营养钵。The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is, a novel device for raising insects by living plants: comprising an insect raising cover and a cover, the cover is threadedly connected to the upper part of the insect raising cover, a screen is arranged in the middle of the cover, and the insect raising The cover is in the form of a hollow cylinder, and the bottom of the insect-raising cover is connected with a nutrition bowl through a snap-fit structure.

进一步的,所述盖子顶部边缘为圆角,底部设置有内螺纹,所述筛网呈圆形,筛网为60-100目孔隙。Further, the top edge of the cover is rounded, the bottom is provided with internal threads, the screen is circular, and the screen is 60-100 mesh pores.

进一步的,所述养虫罩包括养虫罩本体,养虫罩本体顶部外壁设置有与盖子内螺纹配合的外螺纹,养虫罩本体底部设置有环形凸肩A,环形凸肩下设置有中空的柱状体。Further, the insect raising hood includes an insect raising hood body, the outer wall of the top of the insect raising hood body is provided with an outer thread that cooperates with the inner thread of the cover, the bottom of the insect raising hood body is provided with an annular convex shoulder A, and a hollow is arranged under the annular convex shoulder. the columnar body.

进一步的,所述养虫罩本体的上口径大于下口径,所述柱状体口径小于养虫罩本体下口径。Further, the upper diameter of the insect raising cover body is larger than the lower diameter, and the diameter of the cylindrical body is smaller than the lower diameter of the insect raising cover body.

进一步的,所述卡合结构包括环形凹槽、与环形凹槽相配合的环形卡块,所述环形凹槽设置在环形凸肩A上,环形卡块设置在营养钵顶部。Further, the engaging structure includes an annular groove and an annular clamping block matched with the annular groove, the annular groove is arranged on the annular shoulder A, and the annular clamping block is arranged on the top of the nutrition bowl.

进一步的,所述养虫罩上部于螺纹下设置有环形凸肩B。Further, the upper part of the insect raising cover is provided with an annular shoulder B under the thread.

进一步的,所述盖子、养虫罩采用透明材料。Further, the cover and the insect-keeping cover are made of transparent materials.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:结构简单,设计合理,可同时用于室内、室外观察昆虫习性,可以有效防治昆虫逃逸,可循环使用,经济环保,操作简便、观察直观,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure, reasonable design, can be used for indoor and outdoor observation of insect habits at the same time, can effectively prevent and control insects from escaping, can be recycled, economical and environmentally friendly, easy to operate, intuitive to observe, Strong practicality.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明专利进一步说明。The patent of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1昆虫观察装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an insect observation device;

图2盖子结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lid;

图3养虫罩结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect-raising hood;

图4营养钵种植植物结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plant grown in a nutrient pot.

图中:10-盖子;11-筛网;20-养虫罩;21养虫罩螺纹;22-环形凹槽,23-柱状体,30-昆虫,31-植物,32-营养钵。In the figure: 10-lid; 11-screen; 20-insect hood; 21-insect hood thread; 22-ring groove, 23-cylindrical body, 30-insect, 31-plant, 32-nutrition pot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1-4所示,本发明解决技术问题所采用的方案是,一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置:包括养虫罩、盖子,盖子与养虫罩上部螺纹连接,所述盖子中部设置有筛网,所述养虫罩为中空的筒形,养虫罩底部通过卡合结构连接有营养钵。As shown in Figures 1-4, the solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is, a novel device for raising insects by living plants: comprising an insect raising cover and a cover, the cover is threadedly connected to the upper part of the insect raising cover, and the middle of the cover is provided with There is a screen, the insect raising cover is hollow and cylindrical, and the bottom of the insect raising cover is connected with a nutrition bowl through a snap-fit structure.

在本实施例中,所述盖子顶部边缘为圆角,底部设置有内螺纹,所述筛网呈圆形,筛网为60-100目孔隙,筛网既能保证空气流通,又可以防止小型害虫的逃逸。In this embodiment, the top edge of the cover is rounded, the bottom is provided with internal threads, the screen is circular, and the screen is 60-100 mesh pores. The screen can not only ensure air circulation, but also prevent small Escape of pests.

在本实施例中,所述养虫罩包括养虫罩本体,养虫罩本体顶部外壁设置有与盖子内螺纹配合的外螺纹,养虫罩本体底部设置有环形凸肩,环形凸肩A下设置有中空的柱状体。In this embodiment, the insect-keeping cover includes an insect-keeping cover body, the outer wall of the top of the insect-keeping cover body is provided with an outer thread that cooperates with the inner thread of the cover, and the bottom of the insect-keeping cover body is provided with an annular shoulder, and the lower part of the annular shoulder A A hollow cylindrical body is provided.

在本实施例中,所述养虫罩本体的上口径大于下口径,所述柱状体口径小于养虫罩本体下口径。In the present embodiment, the upper diameter of the insect raising cover body is larger than the lower diameter, and the diameter of the columnar body is smaller than the lower diameter of the insect raising cover body.

在本实施例中,所述卡合结构包括环形凹槽、与环形凹槽相配合的环形卡块,所述环形凹槽设置在环形凸肩A上,环形卡块设置在营养钵顶部;In this embodiment, the engaging structure includes an annular groove and an annular clamping block matched with the annular groove, the annular groove is arranged on the annular shoulder A, and the annular clamping block is arranged on the top of the nutrition bowl;

环形凹槽在环形凸肩A竖直设置有两条,与之配合的环形卡块设置有两条,卡合结构密封养虫罩与营养钵的孔隙,且不会影响对植物的正常施水、肥等操作,又可以防止昆虫的逃逸,在野外使用装置时,环形凹槽可直接插入土壤,防治昆虫逃逸。Two annular grooves are vertically arranged on the annular shoulder A, and two annular clamping blocks are arranged with them. The clamping structure seals the pores of the insect-raising hood and the nutrient bowl, and will not affect the normal watering of plants. , fertilizer and other operations, and can prevent the escape of insects, when using the device in the field, the annular groove can be directly inserted into the soil to prevent insects from escaping.

在本实施例中,所述养虫罩上部于螺纹下设置有环形凸肩B。In this embodiment, the upper part of the insect raising cover is provided with an annular shoulder B under the thread.

在本实施例中,所述盖子、养虫罩采用透明材料,可以是塑料等。In this embodiment, the cover and the insect-raising cover are made of transparent materials, which may be plastic or the like.

在本实施例中,在室外使用时,先将养虫罩本体下部的柱状体套置在植物外周,并插入植物根部土壤内,罩住植物,之后将昆虫接入养虫罩内的植物叶片上,接虫完后,盖上盖子并旋紧防止其逃逸,之后持续观察其生活习性。In this embodiment, when used outdoors, the columnar body at the lower part of the insect-raising cover is firstly sleeved on the outer periphery of the plant, and inserted into the soil at the root of the plant to cover the plant, and then the insects are connected to the plant leaves in the insect-raising cover After receiving the insects, cover the lid and screw it tightly to prevent it from escaping, and then continue to observe its living habits.

在本实施例中,在室内使用时,先将养虫罩的环形凹槽与营养钵的顶部环形卡块卡合,形成密封状态,之后将需要观察的昆虫接入养虫罩内的植物叶片上,接虫完后,盖上盖子并旋紧防止其逃逸,之后持续观察其生活习性。In this embodiment, when using indoors, firstly, the annular groove of the insect-raising hood is engaged with the annular block on the top of the nutrition bowl to form a sealed state, and then the insects to be observed are connected to the plant leaves in the insect-raising hood. After receiving the insects, cover the lid and screw it tightly to prevent it from escaping, and then continue to observe its living habits.

上列较佳实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和优点进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The preferred embodiments listed above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置,其特征在于:包括养虫罩、盖子,盖子与养虫罩上部螺纹连接,所述盖子中部设置有筛网,所述养虫罩为中空的筒形,养虫罩底部通过卡合结构连接有营养钵。1. a novel device for raising insects by living plants, it is characterized in that: comprise insect raising cover, cover, cover and insect raising cover upper part are threadedly connected, and described cover middle part is provided with screen mesh, and described insect raising cover is a hollow tube The bottom of the insect-raising hood is connected with a nutrition bowl through a snap-fit structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置,其特征在于:所述盖子顶部边缘为圆角,底部设置有内螺纹,所述筛网呈圆形,筛网为60-100目孔隙。2. The novel device for raising insects by a living plant according to claim 1, wherein the top edge of the cover is rounded, the bottom is provided with internal threads, the screen is circular, and the screen is 60 -100 mesh pores. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置,其特征在于:所述养虫罩包括养虫罩本体,养虫罩本体顶部外壁设置有与盖子内螺纹配合的外螺纹,养虫罩本体底部设置有环形凸肩A,环形凸肩下设置有中空的柱状体。3 . The novel device for raising insects by living plants according to claim 2 , wherein the insect raising cover comprises an insect raising cover body, and the outer wall of the top of the insect raising cover body is provided with an outer thread that cooperates with the inner thread of the cover. 4 . , the bottom of the body of the insect raising hood is provided with an annular shoulder A, and a hollow cylindrical body is arranged under the annular shoulder. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置,其特征在于:所述养虫罩本体的上口径大于下口径,所述柱状体口径小于养虫罩本体下口径。4 . The novel device for raising insects by living plants according to claim 3 , wherein the upper diameter of the insect raising cover body is larger than the lower diameter, and the diameter of the cylindrical body is smaller than the lower diameter of the insect raising cover body. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置,其特征在于:所述卡合结构包括环形凹槽、与环形凹槽相配合的环形卡块,所述环形凹槽设置在环形凸肩A上,环形卡块设置在营养钵顶部。5 . The novel device for raising insects by living plants according to claim 4 , wherein the engaging structure comprises an annular groove, an annular clamping block matched with the annular groove, and the annular groove is provided with On the annular shoulder A, the annular clamping block is arranged on the top of the nutrition bowl. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置,其特征在于:所述养虫罩上部于螺纹下设置有环形凸肩B。6 . The novel device for raising insects by living plants according to claim 5 , wherein the upper part of the insect raising cover is provided with an annular shoulder B under the thread. 7 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种活体植物饲养昆虫的新型装置,其特征在于:所述盖子、养虫罩采用透明材料。7 . The novel device for raising insects by living plants according to claim 6 , wherein the cover and the insect-raising cover are made of transparent materials. 8 .
CN201921653960.2U 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Novel device for feeding insects by living plants Expired - Fee Related CN211430672U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112616779A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 甘肃农业大学 Device for feeding insects by using single-pot living plants
CN112715491A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-30 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112616779A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-09 甘肃农业大学 Device for feeding insects by using single-pot living plants
CN112715491A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-30 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches

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