CN106467417A - A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient - Google Patents

A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106467417A
CN106467417A CN201610830354.8A CN201610830354A CN106467417A CN 106467417 A CN106467417 A CN 106467417A CN 201610830354 A CN201610830354 A CN 201610830354A CN 106467417 A CN106467417 A CN 106467417A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charcoal
slow release
nutrient
organic fertilizer
straw
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Pending
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CN201610830354.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李维尊
鞠美庭
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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Priority to CN201610830354.8A priority Critical patent/CN106467417A/en
Publication of CN106467417A publication Critical patent/CN106467417A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Currently soil fertility is led to constantly to decline using chemical fertilizer in a large number, salinization of soil is serious, the nutrition meanwhile needing in soil during manure use in a large number flows away with water during irrigating and causes nutrition shortage, thus having a strong impact on the growth of plant and crop.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of slow release release tech for the nutrient being badly in need of in soil.The technology of the present invention has invented a kind of charcoal fertilizer containing abundant nutrition element.This slow release release nutrient cycle is long, and adsorbance is big.Can be increase soil fertility using the method, the amount of application of chemical fertilizer is greatly decreased, thus child care arable land, realize the purpose of arable land sustainable use.

Description

A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Slow release organic fertilizer technology, particularly a kind of slow release rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient Preparation method of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Over nearly 30 years, China's stalk resource presents the slow feature increasing of total amount.Wherein corn straw proportion is Greatly.Because stalk resource has recyclability and spatter property, in nature, reserves are big, and all accumulate continuous every year, are people Class social sustainable development provides resource guarantee.Realize stalk resource efficient utilization, avoid environmental pollution simultaneously, be modern society The major issue of meeting Faced In Sustainable Development.
Preparing fertilizer using corn straw fermentation can provide sufficient organic component for soil, improve farmland soil property.So And in the fertilizer of acquisition of fermenting, lack somatomedin, and using the conventional method added, easily run off with rainwater or irrigation water, profit Low with rate.In order to effectively improve the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, promote crop efficient growth, simultaneously by various nutrient elements and beneficiating ingredient Carry out slow release release, the charcoal that this patent develops with straw as raw material passes through dealing with earthworm, obtains and has multiple beneficial The substrate divided, and then constitute the high quality organic fertilizer that slow release discharges nutrition with conventional fertilizer after mixing.This technology has Effect alleviates excessive loss in soil for the beneficiating ingredient in fertilizer, enhances fertilizer efficiency, and unique somatomedin can improve Plant growth speed, efficiently solves the problem of environmental pollution that excessive administration chemical fertilizer brings.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method, this technology passes through carrier construction matrix biopolymers charcoal, using Lumbricuss metabolism, by Lumbricuss body Organized enzyme, somatomedin even load and keep its biological activity on biological carbon materials, and charcoal and wormcast phase are tied simultaneously Close, adjust soil physico-chemical property using the features such as the high-specific surface area of biological carbon materials, high adsorption capacity, increase charcoal to nitrogen The absorption of phosphorus potassium and releasing effect, are that the slow release release of nutrient provides the foundation.
Technical scheme:
1. a kind of slow release discharges the charcoal preparation method of organic fertilizer of organic nutrition element, comprises the following steps:
1)Powder of straw is broken into 1mm powder;
2)Above-mentioned powder is warming up to 500-700 DEG C with 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature calcination 2-3 hour, Obtain charcoal;
5)Charcoal and straw, cattle manure are carried out feeding Lumbricuss after mixed fermentation;
6)The wormcast that Lumbricuss metabolism is discharged is collected, i.e. biological carbon materials containing 0.5-1% in this wormcast.This life Thing charcoal adsorbs the enzyme in Lumbricuss body with metabolic process in Lumbricuss body, and the probiotic bacteria in digestive tract and nutritional labeling are entered Row absorption and combination.
Wherein, described biomass include straw, corn cob, wheat straw, forestry waste, afforestation rubbish etc..
Wherein, charcoal, straw, the mixed proportion of cattle manure are 1:1000-1200:500-800.
Wherein, using said method obtain fertilizer in rich in somatomedin, enzyme isoreactivity material, probiotic bacteria Group and nutrient, because above-mentioned substance is combined with charcoal, therefore beneficiating ingredient will not run off with water, according to soil In concentration and slow release release, deenergized period is long, this nutrient can permanently effective promotion plant growth, improve and make produce Amount.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
The present invention utilizes Lumbricuss internal metabolism feature, charcoal is discharged through Lumbricuss intestinal, can effectively absorb the life in Lumbricuss body Thing enzyme, somatomedin isoreactivity composition, absorption beneficial flora and Lumbricuss produce in metabolic process containing N P and K Organic nutrition salt, above-mentioned nutritional labeling is supported on charcoal, thereby is achieved the Slow release organic fertilizer of high bioactivity.This has Machine fertilizer nutritional labeling is high, it is possible to increase the trophic component of soil, and maintenance is ploughed, and promotes plant growing, improves plantation product quality.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples, but the technology contents that the present embodiment is described are illustrative, Rather than determinate, should not limit to protection scope of the present invention according to this.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of slow release discharges the charcoal preparation method of organic fertilizer of nutrient, comprises the following steps:
1)Corn stalk powder is broken into 1mm powder;
2)Above-mentioned powder is warming up to 550 DEG C with 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature calcination 3 hours, obtain life Thing charcoal;
5)By charcoal and straw, cattle manure according to 1:1000:500 carry out nursing Lumbricuss after mixed fermentation;
6)Wormcast is discharged and is collected, contain a certain proportion of charcoal in this wormcast, this charcoal is in Lumbricuss body The interior enzyme adsorbing with digestion process in Lumbricuss body, and the nutritional labeling in digestive tract is adsorbed.
Using said method obtain fertilizer in rich in somatomedin, enzyme isoreactivity material and nutrition unit Element, and above-mentioned substance will not run off with water, slow release is long for deenergized period, can effectively facilitate as growth, improve crop yield.
Embodiment 2:
1. a kind of slow release discharges the charcoal preparation method of organic fertilizer of nutrient, comprises the following steps:
1)Maize cob meal is broken into 1mm powder;
2)Above-mentioned powder is warming up to 650 DEG C with 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature calcination 2.5 hours, obtain Charcoal;
5)By charcoal and straw, cattle manure according to 1:1200:800 carry out nursing Lumbricuss after mixed fermentation;
6)Wormcast is discharged and is collected, contain a certain proportion of charcoal in this wormcast, this charcoal is in Lumbricuss body The interior enzyme adsorbing with digestion process in Lumbricuss body, and the nutritional labeling in digestive tract is adsorbed.
Using said method obtain fertilizer in rich in somatomedin, enzyme isoreactivity material and nutrition unit Element, and above-mentioned substance will not run off with water, slow release is long for deenergized period, can effectively facilitate as growth, improve crop yield.
Embodiment 3:
1. a kind of slow release discharges the charcoal preparation method of organic fertilizer of nutrient, comprises the following steps:
1)Maize cob meal is broken into 1mm powder;
2)Above-mentioned powder is warming up to 700 DEG C with 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature calcination 2 hours, obtain life Thing charcoal;
5)By charcoal and straw, cattle manure according to 1:1200:700 carry out nursing Lumbricuss after mixed fermentation;
6)Wormcast is discharged and is collected, contain a certain proportion of charcoal in this wormcast, this charcoal is in Lumbricuss body The interior enzyme adsorbing with digestion process in Lumbricuss body, and the nutritional labeling in digestive tract is adsorbed.
Using said method obtain fertilizer in rich in somatomedin, enzyme isoreactivity material and nutrition unit Element, and above-mentioned substance will not run off with water, slow release is long for deenergized period, can effectively facilitate as growth, improve crop yield.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of slow release discharges the charcoal preparation method of organic fertilizer of nutrient, comprises the following steps:
1)Biomass powder is broken into 1mm powder;
2)Above-mentioned powder is warming up to 500-700 DEG C with 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature calcination 2-3 hour, Obtain charcoal;
5)Charcoal and straw, cattle manure are carried out feeding Lumbricuss after mixed fermentation;
6)Wormcast is discharged and is collected, contain a certain proportion of charcoal in this wormcast, this charcoal is in Lumbricuss body The interior enzyme adsorbing with digestion process in Lumbricuss body, and the nutritional labeling in digestive tract is adsorbed.
2. a kind of slow release according to claim 1 discharges the charcoal preparation method of organic fertilizer of nutrient, and its feature exists In:Described biomass include straw, corn cob, wheat straw, forestry waste, afforestation rubbish etc..
3. a kind of slow release according to claim 1 discharges the charcoal preparation method of organic fertilizer of nutrient, and its feature exists In:Charcoal, straw, the mixed proportion of cattle manure are 1:1000-1200:500-800.
4. a kind of slow release according to claim 1 discharges the charcoal preparation method of organic fertilizer of nutrient, and its feature exists In:Using in the fertilizer that said method obtains rich in somatomedin, enzyme isoreactivity material and nutrient, and on State material to run off with water, slow release is long for deenergized period, can effectively facilitate as growth, improve crop yield.
CN201610830354.8A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient Pending CN106467417A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610830354.8A CN106467417A (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient

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CN201610830354.8A CN106467417A (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of Slow release organic fertilizer preparation method rich in somatomedin etc. beneficiating ingredient

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603534A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-05 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of wormcast fertilizer

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233835A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-06 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks
CN101607841A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-23 山东农业大学 A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer
CN101874567A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-11-03 北京航空航天大学 Method for resource utilization of plant wastes
CN102503611A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 广西康华农业股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof
CN103340182A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-10-09 南开大学 Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost
CN103396178A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 吉林大学 Method for treating corn straws by earthworm composting
CN103601581A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-26 南京宁雅环境科技有限公司 Preparation method of water-holding bio-organic fertilizer
CN103864474A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-18 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin
CN103858829A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 南开大学 Method for breeding earthworms through biomass solid waste
CN103922817A (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-07-16 徐成琦 Biotransformation method for utilizing earthworms to treat organic wastes
CN104478523A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 刘先照 Selenium-enriched earthworm organic leaf fertilizer
CN105016930A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer for promoting growth of profitable strain in soil
CN105149341A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-16 河南行知专利服务有限公司 Method for restoring sludge land heavy metal contaminated soil

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233835A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-06 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks
CN101607841A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-23 山东农业大学 A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer
CN101874567A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-11-03 北京航空航天大学 Method for resource utilization of plant wastes
CN102503611A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 广西康华农业股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof
CN103922817A (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-07-16 徐成琦 Biotransformation method for utilizing earthworms to treat organic wastes
CN103340182A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-10-09 南开大学 Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost
CN103396178A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-20 吉林大学 Method for treating corn straws by earthworm composting
CN103601581A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-26 南京宁雅环境科技有限公司 Preparation method of water-holding bio-organic fertilizer
CN103858829A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 南开大学 Method for breeding earthworms through biomass solid waste
CN103864474A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-18 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin
CN104478523A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 刘先照 Selenium-enriched earthworm organic leaf fertilizer
CN105016930A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer for promoting growth of profitable strain in soil
CN105149341A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-16 河南行知专利服务有限公司 Method for restoring sludge land heavy metal contaminated soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603534A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-05 黑龙江奥创生物科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of wormcast fertilizer

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