WO2021175066A1 - Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method therefor - Google Patents
Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021175066A1 WO2021175066A1 PCT/CN2021/074839 CN2021074839W WO2021175066A1 WO 2021175066 A1 WO2021175066 A1 WO 2021175066A1 CN 2021074839 W CN2021074839 W CN 2021074839W WO 2021175066 A1 WO2021175066 A1 WO 2021175066A1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
Definitions
- the breeding frame breeding box includes a box body, the box body and the breeding frame are welded, the bottom of the box body is opened with a mesh, and both sides of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with L-shaped support plates, A baffle is placed on the L-shaped support plate, and the baffle is in contact with the bottom of the box body.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed are a soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and a breeding method therefor. The device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a vibration electric motor (15); the output end of the vibration electric motor (15) is connected to a vibration plate (13); the vibration plate (13) is fixedly connected to a breeding frame (6); the breeding frame (6) is provided with two soil collection assemblies; breeding boxes (8) are arranged above the two soil collection assemblies; the breeding boxes (8) are welded to the breeding frame (6); the bottom plate (1) is provided with a spraying assembly; the bottom plate is provided with a fixing and supporting assembly (17); and the bottom plate is provided with a control panel (16). With the device, saline-alkali soil particles are placed in the breeding box for earthworm breeding, the saline-alkali soil particles are improved by earthworms, the breeding box can be sprayed by means of the spraying assembly to ensure the wettability of the soil to facilitate growth of the earthworms. After soil improvement is completed, the device can be supported and fixed by means of the fixing and supporting assembly, the vibration electric motor drives the breeding frame to vibrate such that the earthworms and the improved soil can be separated, and the separated soil falls into the soil collection assembly.
Description
本发明涉及盐碱地改良技术领域,具体为一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置及其养殖方法。The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a soil biological breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and a breeding method thereof.
土壤盐渍化是指土壤底层或地下水的盐分随毛管水上升到地表,水分蒸发后,使盐分积累在表层土壤中的过程。是指易溶性盐分在土壤表层积累的现象或过程,也称盐碱化。中国盐渍土或称盐碱土的分布范围广、面积大、类型多,总面积约1亿hm
2。主要发生在干旱、半干旱和半湿润地区;目前对盐碱地的治理盐渍土是在一定的气候、地形、土壤、水文地质等自然条件下形成的,极端干旱的气候条件造就了新疆成为中国土壤盐碱化、次生盐渍化的主要分布区,该区盐碱化程度重,种类繁多,被称为世界盐碱土的博物馆,土壤盐分含量高和不合理灌溉引起的土壤次生盐渍化问题已成为该区绿洲农业可持续性发展的主要障碍。
Soil salinization refers to the process in which the salinity of the bottom soil or groundwater rises to the surface with the capillary water, and after the water evaporates, the salt accumulates in the surface soil. Refers to the phenomenon or process in which soluble salt accumulates on the surface of the soil, also known as salinization. China saline soil or called wide distribution of saline-alkali soil, large-scale, multi-type, with a total area of about 100 million hm 2. Mainly occurs in arid, semi-arid and semi-humid areas; the current treatment of saline-alkali soils is formed under certain natural conditions such as climate, topography, soil, hydrogeology, etc. Extremely arid climate conditions have made Xinjiang become the soil of China The main distribution area of salinization and secondary salinization. This area has a high degree of salinization and has a wide variety of species. It is called the museum of saline-alkali soils in the world. It has high soil salinity and secondary soil salinization caused by unreasonable irrigation. The problem has become the main obstacle to the sustainable development of oasis agriculture in this area.
土壤盐渍化的治理主要是包括物理、化学、水利工程、农业措施和生物改良。用生物法处理盐碱土具有环境友好、处理效果好等优点,已成为目前盐碱土壤处理的重要方式之一。蚯蚓是自然生态系统中的一种腐生生物,在盐碱土的处理过程中,能够以其特殊的生物学功能与环境中的微生物协同作用,加速土壤中有机质的分解转化,并为土壤提供有机营养成分。但是,现有的利用蚯蚓对土壤进行改良的饲养装置,蚯蚓很难从养殖土壤中进行分离,因此在改良一块土壤后,蚯蚓就无法回收利用,导致蚯蚓的利用率低、成本高,且装置重量大,移动困难,这在一定程度上限制了利用蚯蚓的改良盐碱土壤技术的发展。The treatment of soil salinization mainly includes physics, chemistry, water conservancy engineering, agricultural measures and biological improvement. Biological treatment of saline-alkali soil has the advantages of environmental friendliness and good treatment effect, and has become one of the important methods of saline-alkali soil treatment at present. Earthworms are saprophytic organisms in the natural ecosystem. In the process of saline-alkali soil treatment, they can synergize with microorganisms in the environment with their special biological functions to accelerate the decomposition and transformation of organic matter in the soil and provide organic nutrients for the soil. Element. However, in the existing breeding device that uses earthworms to improve the soil, it is difficult for the earthworms to be separated from the cultivation soil. Therefore, after a piece of soil is improved, the earthworms cannot be recycled, resulting in low earthworm utilization, high cost, and equipment The heavy weight and the difficulty of moving, to a certain extent limit the development of the technology of improving saline-alkali soil by using earthworms.
基于此,本发明设计了一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置及其养殖方法,以解决上述提到的问题。Based on this, the present invention designs a soil biological breeding device for improving saline-alkali land and a breeding method thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置及其养殖方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali land and a cultivation method thereof, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,包括底板,所述底板顶部设有振动电机,所述振动电机输出端连接有振动板,所述振动板上固定连接有养殖架,所述养殖架上设有两组泥土收集组件,两组所述泥土收集组件上方均设有养殖盒,所述养殖盒与养殖架之间焊接,所述底板上设有喷淋组件,所述底板上设有固定支撑组件,所述顶板上设有控制面板。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali land, comprising a bottom plate, a vibration motor is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a vibration plate is connected to the output end of the vibration motor, and the vibration plate A breeding frame is fixedly connected, and two sets of soil collection components are arranged on the breeding frame, and a breeding box is arranged above the two sets of soil collection components. The breeding box and the breeding frame are welded together, and the bottom plate is provided with For the spray assembly, a fixed support assembly is arranged on the bottom plate, and a control panel is arranged on the top plate.
优选的,所述泥土收集组件包括下支撑板和上限位板,所述下支撑板和上限位板均与养殖架之间焊接,所述上限位板和下支撑板之间嵌合有收集盒,所述收集盒与上限位板和下支撑板之间摩擦接触。Preferably, the soil collection assembly includes a lower support plate and an upper limit plate. Both the lower support plate and the upper limit plate are welded to the breeding frame, and a collection box is fitted between the upper limit plate and the lower support plate. , The collection box is in frictional contact with the upper limit plate and the lower support plate.
优选的,所述收集盒前端面固定连接有拉杆。Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the collection box.
优选的,所述养殖架殖盒包括盒体,所述盒体与养殖架之间焊接,所述盒体底部开有网孔,所述盒体底部两侧均固定连接有L型支撑板,所述L型支撑板上放置有挡板,所述挡板与盒体底部相接触。Preferably, the breeding frame breeding box includes a box body, the box body and the breeding frame are welded, the bottom of the box body is opened with a mesh, and both sides of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with L-shaped support plates, A baffle is placed on the L-shaped support plate, and the baffle is in contact with the bottom of the box body.
优选的,所述喷淋组件包括两组水箱,两组水箱关于养殖架对称分布,所述水箱与底板之间固定连接,所述水箱上设有水泵,所述水泵上连接有第一水管,所述第一水管上连接有两组第二水管,两组所述第二水管均穿过养殖架,两组所述第二水管端部均连接有喷淋头。Preferably, the spray assembly includes two sets of water tanks, the two sets of water tanks are symmetrically distributed with respect to the breeding frame, the water tanks are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a water pump is provided on the water tank, and a first water pipe is connected to the water pump, Two sets of second water pipes are connected to the first water pipe, the two sets of second water pipes pass through the breeding frame, and the ends of the two sets of second water pipes are connected with sprinkler heads.
优选的,所述喷淋头分别位于两组养殖盒的上方。Preferably, the spray heads are respectively located above the two groups of breeding boxes.
优选的,所述控制面板控制连接振动电机和水泵。Preferably, the control panel controls and connects the vibration motor and the water pump.
优选的,所述固定支撑组件包括螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆穿过底板,所述螺纹杆与底板之间螺接,所述螺纹杆底端固定连接有支撑盘,所述螺纹杆顶端固定连接有旋拧块。Preferably, the fixed support assembly includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod passes through the bottom plate, the threaded rod is screwed to the bottom plate, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected There is a screw block.
优选的,所述底板底部设有滚轮。Preferably, a roller is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate.
一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖方法,包括以下步骤:A soil biological breeding method for improving saline-alkali land, including the following steps:
S1,将盐碱地土壤颗粒置于养殖盒内,并向养殖盒内加入适量的蚯蚓,通过控制面板启动水泵,水泵将水箱内的清水抽出,清水经由喷淋头喷出,对养殖盒内的土壤进行湿润,使土壤处于湿润状态,将装置移动到阴凉的地方,进行养殖;S1. Put the soil particles in the saline-alkali soil in the breeding box, and add an appropriate amount of earthworms to the breeding box, start the water pump through the control panel, and the water pump will pump out the clean water in the water tank. Wetting, keeping the soil in a moist state, move the device to a cool place for breeding;
S2,每天对土壤的湿润程度进行观察,当土壤湿度不够时,通过控制面板启动水泵,水泵将水箱内的清水抽出,清水经由喷淋头喷出,对养殖盒内的土壤进行湿润,使土壤始终处于湿润状态,蚯蚓对土壤进行改良;S2. Observe the moisture level of the soil every day. When the soil moisture is not enough, start the water pump through the control panel. The water pump pumps out the clean water in the water tank. The clean water is sprayed out through the sprinkler to moisten the soil in the breeding box and make the soil. Always in a humid state, earthworms improve the soil;
S3,养殖一段之间后,土壤的改良完成,可将挡板从L型限位板上抽出,通过转动旋拧块带动螺纹杆转动,使支撑盘与地面相接触,通过支撑盘将装置支撑起来,使滚轮与地面相分离,通过控制面板启动振动电机,振动电机带动振动板振动,养殖架随着振动板一起振动,泥土通过盒体底部的网孔落入收集盒内,可完成蚯蚓与改良后的泥土的分离;S3: After a period of cultivation, the soil improvement is completed. The baffle can be pulled out from the L-shaped limit plate, and the screw rod can be rotated by rotating the screw block to make the support plate contact the ground, and the device can be supported by the support plate To separate the rollers from the ground, start the vibration motor through the control panel, and the vibration motor drives the vibration plate to vibrate. The breeding frame vibrates along with the vibration plate, and the soil falls into the collection box through the mesh at the bottom of the box. Separation of improved soil;
S4,蚯蚓与泥土分离完,成后,可通过拉杆将收集盒抽出,将改良后的泥土倒出,可将挡板插入L限位板上,在养殖盒内加入新的盐碱地土壤颗粒继续进行改良。S4. After the earthworms are separated from the soil, after they are formed, the collection box can be drawn out through the pull rod, the improved soil can be poured out, the baffle can be inserted into the L limit plate, and new saline soil particles can be added to the breeding box to continue. Improved.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明不仅结构简单,通过在养殖盒内放置盐碱地土壤颗粒进行蚯蚓养殖,通过蚯蚓对盐碱地土壤颗粒进行改良,通过喷淋组件可对养殖盒内进行喷淋,保证土壤的湿润性,便于蚯蚓的生长,当土壤改良完成后,可通过固定支撑组件对装置进行支撑固定,振动电机带动养殖架振动,可对蚯蚓和改良后的土壤进行分离,分离后的土壤落入土壤收集组件内,使用起来极为方便。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is not only simple in structure, earthworm culture is carried out by placing saline-alkali soil particles in the breeding box, the saline-alkali soil particles are improved by earthworms, and the breeding box can be improved by spraying components. Spraying is carried out inside to ensure the wetness of the soil and facilitate the growth of earthworms. When the soil improvement is completed, the device can be supported and fixed by a fixed support component. The vibration motor drives the breeding frame to vibrate, which can separate the earthworms and the improved soil. , The separated soil falls into the soil collection assembly, which is extremely convenient to use.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1为本发明第一视角结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from a first perspective;
图2为本发明第二视角结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention from a second perspective;
图3为本发明养殖盒结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breeding box of the present invention.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的 范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置技术方案:包括底板1,底板1顶部设有振动电机15,振动电机15输出端连接有振动板13,振动板13上固定连接有养殖架6,振动电机15带动养殖架6振动,可对土壤和蚯蚓进行分离,养殖架6上设有两组泥土收集组件,便于收集改良的后的土壤,两组泥土收集组件上方均设有养殖盒8,在养殖盒8内进行养殖蚯蚓,养殖盒8与养殖架6之间焊接,底板1上设有喷淋组件,保证土壤的湿润度,底板1上设有固定支撑组件17,可对装置进行支撑固定,顶板上设有控制面板16。Referring to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali soils: it includes a bottom plate 1, a vibration motor 15 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the output end of the vibration motor 15 is connected with a vibration plate 13 on the vibration plate 13. The breeding frame 6 is fixedly connected, and the vibration motor 15 drives the breeding frame 6 to vibrate, which can separate the soil and earthworms. There are two sets of soil collection components on the breeding frame 6 to facilitate the collection of improved soil. Above the two sets of soil collection components Each is equipped with a breeding box 8 in which earthworms are cultivated. The breeding box 8 and the breeding frame 6 are welded between the breeding box 8 and the breeding frame 6. The bottom plate 1 is equipped with a spray component to ensure the moisture of the soil. The bottom plate 1 is equipped with a fixed support component 17. The device can be supported and fixed, and a control panel 16 is provided on the top plate.
其中,泥土收集组件包括下支撑板11和上限位板9,下支撑板11和上限位板9均与养殖架6之间焊接,上限位板9和下支撑板11之间嵌合有收集盒10,对收集盒10进行限位,防止振动时收集盒10掉落,收集盒10与上限位板9和下支撑板11之间摩擦接触,收集盒10前端面固定连接有拉杆12,便于拉动收集盒10。Among them, the soil collection assembly includes a lower support plate 11 and an upper limit plate 9. Both the lower support plate 11 and the upper limit plate 9 are welded to the breeding frame 6, and a collection box is fitted between the upper limit plate 9 and the lower support plate 11. 10. Limit the collection box 10 to prevent the collection box 10 from falling during vibration. The collection box 10 is in frictional contact with the upper limit plate 9 and the lower support plate 11. The front end of the collection box 10 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 12 for easy pulling Collection box 10.
其中,养殖架6殖盒包括盒体81,盒体81与养殖架6之间焊接,盒体81底部开有网孔82,便于土壤分离,盒体81底部两侧均固定连接有L型支撑板84,L型支撑板84上放置有挡板83,对挡板83进行支撑,挡板83与盒体81底部相接触,防止土壤掉落。Among them, the breeding rack 6 breeding box includes a box body 81, which is welded between the box body 81 and the breeding rack 6. A mesh 82 is opened at the bottom of the box body 81 to facilitate soil separation. Both sides of the bottom of the box body 81 are fixedly connected with L-shaped supports Plate 84. A baffle 83 is placed on the L-shaped support plate 84 to support the baffle 83. The baffle 83 is in contact with the bottom of the box body 81 to prevent soil from falling.
其中,喷淋组件包括两组水箱2,两组水箱2关于养殖架6对称分布,水箱2与底板1之间固定连接,水箱2上设有水泵3,水泵3上连接有第一水管4,第一水管4上连接有两组第二水管5,两组第二水管5均穿过养殖架6,两组第二水管5端部均连接有喷淋头7,喷淋头7分别位于两组养殖盒8的上方,对土壤的喷淋效果好,有利于蚯蚓的生长,控制面板16控制连接振动电机15和水泵3。Among them, the spray assembly includes two sets of water tanks 2, two sets of water tanks 2 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the breeding frame 6, fixedly connected between the water tank 2 and the bottom plate 1, the water tank 2 is provided with a water pump 3, and the water pump 3 is connected with a first water pipe 4. Two groups of second water pipes 5 are connected to the first water pipe 4, and the two groups of second water pipes 5 pass through the breeding frame 6, and the ends of the two groups of second water pipes 5 are connected with sprinkler heads 7, respectively. The upper part of the group breeding box 8 has a good spray effect on the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of earthworms. The control panel 16 controls and connects the vibration motor 15 and the water pump 3.
其中,固定支撑组件17包括螺纹杆172,螺纹杆172穿过底板1,螺纹杆172与底板1之间螺接,螺纹杆172底端固定连接有支撑盘171,螺纹杆172顶端固定连接有旋拧块173,便于转动螺纹杆172;底板1底部设有滚轮14,便于装置的移动。Wherein, the fixed support assembly 17 includes a threaded rod 172, the threaded rod 172 passes through the bottom plate 1, the threaded rod 172 and the bottom plate 1 are screwed, the bottom end of the threaded rod 172 is fixedly connected with a support plate 171, and the top end of the threaded rod 172 is fixedly connected with a screw. The screw block 173 is convenient to rotate the threaded rod 172; the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a roller 14 to facilitate the movement of the device.
具体工作原理如下:The specific working principle is as follows:
将盐碱地土壤颗粒置于养殖盒8内,并向养殖盒8内加入适量的蚯蚓, 通过控制面板16启动水泵3,水泵3将水箱2内的清水抽出,清水经由喷淋头7喷出,对养殖盒8内的土壤进行湿润,使土壤处于湿润状态,有利于蚯蚓的生长,将装置移动到阴凉的地方,进行养殖;每天对土壤的湿润程度进行观察,当土壤湿度不够时,通过控制面板16启动水泵3,水泵3将水箱2内的清水抽出,清水经由喷淋头7喷出,对养殖盒8内的土壤进行湿润,使土壤始终处于湿润状态,蚯蚓对土壤进行改良;养殖一段之间后,土壤的改良完成,可将挡板83从L型限位板上抽出,通过转动旋拧块173带动螺纹杆172转动,使支撑盘171与地面相接触,通过支撑盘171将装置支撑起来,使滚轮与地面相分离,通过控制面板16启动振动电机15,振动电机15带动振动板13振动,养殖架6随着振动板13一起振动,泥土通过盒体81底部的网孔82落入收集盒10内,可完成蚯蚓与改良后的泥土的分离;蚯蚓与泥土分离完,成后,可通过拉杆12将收集盒10抽出,将改良后的泥土倒出,可将挡板83插入L限位板上,在养殖盒8内加入新的盐碱地土壤颗粒继续进行改良。Put the saline soil particles in the breeding box 8, and add an appropriate amount of earthworms to the breeding box 8, start the water pump 3 through the control panel 16, and the water pump 3 will pump out the clean water in the water tank 2, and the clean water will be sprayed out through the sprinkler 7. The soil in the breeding box 8 is moistened to keep the soil in a moist state, which is conducive to the growth of earthworms. Move the device to a cool place for breeding; observe the degree of soil moisture every day. When the soil humidity is not enough, use the control panel 16 Start the water pump 3, the water pump 3 pumps out the clean water in the water tank 2, and the clean water is sprayed out through the sprinkler 7 to moisten the soil in the breeding box 8 so that the soil is always in a moist state. The earthworms improve the soil; After the soil improvement is completed, the baffle 83 can be withdrawn from the L-shaped limit plate, and the screw rod 172 is driven to rotate by rotating the screw block 173, so that the support plate 171 is in contact with the ground, and the device is supported by the support plate 171 To separate the roller from the ground, start the vibration motor 15 through the control panel 16, and the vibration motor 15 drives the vibration plate 13 to vibrate. The breeding frame 6 vibrates along with the vibration plate 13, and the soil falls into In the collection box 10, the earthworms can be separated from the improved soil; after the earthworms are separated from the soil, the collection box 10 can be drawn out through the pull rod 12, and the improved soil can be poured out, and the baffle 83 can be inserted into the L On the limit plate, add new saline soil particles in the breeding box 8 to continue the improvement.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in combination with the embodiment or example is included in at least the present invention. In one embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiment does not describe all the details in detail, nor does it limit the invention to only the described specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this manual. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
- 一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,包括底板(1),其特征在于:所述底板(1)顶部设有振动电机(15),所述振动电机(15)输出端连接有振动板(13),所述振动板(13)上固定连接有养殖架(6),所述养殖架(6)上设有两组泥土收集组件,两组所述泥土收集组件上方均设有养殖盒(8),所述养殖盒(8)与养殖架(6)之间焊接,所述底板(1)上设有喷淋组件,所述底板(1)上设有固定支撑组件(17),所述顶板上设有控制面板(16)。A soil biological culture device for improving saline-alkali land, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: a vibration motor (15) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a vibration plate (13) is connected to the output end of the vibration motor (15) ), the vibrating plate (13) is fixedly connected with a breeding frame (6), the breeding frame (6) is provided with two sets of soil collection components, and the two sets of soil collection components are provided with a breeding box (8 ), the breeding box (8) and the breeding frame (6) are welded, the bottom plate (1) is provided with a spray assembly, the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixed support assembly (17), the A control panel (16) is arranged on the top board.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,其特征在于:所述泥土收集组件包括下支撑板(11)和上限位板(9),所述下支撑板(11)和上限位板(9)均与养殖架(6)之间焊接,所述上限位板(9)和下支撑板(11)之间嵌合有收集盒(10),所述收集盒(10)与上限位板(9)和下支撑板(11)之间摩擦接触。The soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil collection assembly includes a lower support plate (11) and an upper limit plate (9), the lower support plate (11) and The upper limit plate (9) is welded to the breeding frame (6), and a collection box (10) is fitted between the upper limit plate (9) and the lower support plate (11), and the collection box (10) It is in frictional contact with the upper limit plate (9) and the lower support plate (11).
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,其特征在于:所述收集盒(10)前端面固定连接有拉杆(12)。The soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali land according to claim 2, characterized in that the front end of the collection box (10) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (12).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,其特征在于:所述养殖架(6)殖盒包括盒体(81),所述盒体(81)与养殖架(6)之间焊接,所述盒体(81)底部开有网孔(82),所述盒体(81)底部两侧均固定连接有L型支撑板(84),所述L型支撑板(84)上放置有挡板(83),所述挡板(83)与盒体(81)底部相接触。The soil biological culture device for improving saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that the breeding frame (6) includes a box body (81), and the box body (81) and the breeding frame (6) The bottom of the box body (81) is opened with a mesh (82), both sides of the bottom of the box body (81) are fixedly connected with an L-shaped support plate (84), the L-shaped support plate (84) A baffle (83) is placed on the ), and the baffle (83) is in contact with the bottom of the box body (81).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,其特征在于:所述喷淋组件包括两组水箱(2),两组水箱(2)关于养殖架(6)对称分布,所述水箱(2)与底板(1)之间固定连接,所述水箱(2)上设有水泵(3),所述水泵(3)上连接有第一水管(4),所述第一水管(4)上连接有两组第二水管(5),两组所述第二水管(5)均穿过养殖架(6),两组所述第二水管(5)端部均连接有喷淋头(7)。The soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray assembly includes two sets of water tanks (2), the two sets of water tanks (2) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the breeding rack (6), so The water tank (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), a water pump (3) is provided on the water tank (2), and a first water pipe (4) is connected to the water pump (3). The first water pipe (4) There are two sets of second water pipes (5) connected, the two sets of second water pipes (5) pass through the breeding frame (6), and the ends of the two sets of second water pipes (5) are connected with spray Shower head (7).
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,其特征在于:所述喷淋头(7)分别位于两组养殖盒(8)的上方。The soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali land according to claim 5, characterized in that the spray heads (7) are respectively located above the two groups of cultivation boxes (8).
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,其特 征在于:所述控制面板(16)控制连接振动电机(15)和水泵(3)。The soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali land according to claim 5, characterized in that: the control panel (16) controls and connects the vibration motor (15) and the water pump (3).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,其特征在于:所述固定支撑组件(17)包括螺纹杆(172),所述螺纹杆(172)穿过底板(1),所述螺纹杆(172)与底板(1)之间螺接,所述螺纹杆(172)底端固定连接有支撑盘(171),所述螺纹杆(172)顶端固定连接有旋拧块(173)。The soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed support assembly (17) comprises a threaded rod (172), and the threaded rod (172) passes through the bottom plate (1), The threaded rod (172) is screwed to the bottom plate (1), the bottom end of the threaded rod (172) is fixedly connected with a support plate (171), and the top end of the threaded rod (172) is fixedly connected with a screw block ( 173).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖装置,其特征在于:所述底板(1)底部设有滚轮(14)。The soil biological cultivation device for improving saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a roller (14).
- 一种盐碱地改良用土壤生物养殖方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A soil biological breeding method for improving saline-alkali land, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:S1,将盐碱地土壤颗粒置于养殖盒(8)内,并向养殖盒(8)内加入适量的蚯蚓,通过控制面板(16)启动水泵(3),水泵(3)将水箱(2)内的清水抽出,清水经由喷淋头(7)喷出,对养殖盒(8)内的土壤进行湿润,使土壤处于湿润状态,将装置移动到阴凉的地方,进行养殖;S1. Put the saline-alkali soil particles in the culture box (8), add an appropriate amount of earthworms to the culture box (8), start the water pump (3) through the control panel (16), and place the water pump (3) in the water tank (2) The clear water is pumped out, and the clear water is sprayed out through the sprinkler (7) to moisten the soil in the breeding box (8) to keep the soil in a moist state, and move the device to a cool place for breeding;S2,每天对土壤的湿润程度进行观察,当土壤湿度不够时,通过控制面板(16)启动水泵(3),水泵(3)将水箱(2)内的清水抽出,清水经由喷淋头(7)喷出,对养殖盒(8)内的土壤进行湿润,使土壤始终处于湿润状态,蚯蚓对土壤进行改良;S2. Observe the moisture level of the soil every day. When the soil moisture is not enough, start the water pump (3) through the control panel (16). ) Spray to moisten the soil in the breeding box (8) so that the soil is always in a moist state, and earthworms improve the soil;S3,养殖一段之间后,土壤的改良完成,可将挡板(83)从L型限位板上抽出,通过转动旋拧块(173)带动螺纹杆(172)转动,使支撑盘(171)与地面相接触,通过支撑盘(171)将装置支撑起来,使滚轮与地面相分离,通过控制面板(16)启动振动电机(15),振动电机(15)带动振动板(13)振动,养殖架(6)随着振动板(13)一起振动,泥土通过盒体(81)底部的网孔(82)落入收集盒(10)内,可完成蚯蚓与改良后的泥土的分离;S3: After a period of cultivation, the soil improvement is completed, the baffle (83) can be drawn out from the L-shaped limit plate, and the screw rod (172) is driven to rotate by rotating the screw block (173) to make the support plate (171) ) Is in contact with the ground, the device is supported by the support plate (171) to separate the roller from the ground, and the vibration motor (15) is activated through the control panel (16), and the vibration motor (15) drives the vibration plate (13) to vibrate, The breeding frame (6) vibrates along with the vibrating plate (13), and the soil falls into the collection box (10) through the mesh (82) at the bottom of the box body (81), which can complete the separation of earthworms and the improved soil;S4,蚯蚓与泥土分离完,成后,可通过拉杆(12)将收集盒(10)抽出,将改良后的泥土倒出,可将挡板(83)插入L限位板上,在养殖盒(8)内加入新的盐碱地土壤颗粒继续进行改良。S4. After the earthworms are separated from the soil, the collection box (10) can be drawn out through the pull rod (12), the improved soil can be poured out, and the baffle plate (83) can be inserted into the L limit plate and placed in the breeding box. (8) Add new saline-alkali soil particles to continue to improve.
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