CN114223616B - Earthworm breeding box - Google Patents
Earthworm breeding box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114223616B CN114223616B CN202111606738.9A CN202111606738A CN114223616B CN 114223616 B CN114223616 B CN 114223616B CN 202111606738 A CN202111606738 A CN 202111606738A CN 114223616 B CN114223616 B CN 114223616B
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- rotating shaft
- earthworm
- feed
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010397 one-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to an earthworm breeding box which comprises a feeding assembly, a mixing assembly, a breeding assembly and a shaking assembly, wherein the mixing assembly is used for stirring feed in the feeding assembly through a mixing plate, stirring, mixing and heat dissipation are carried out on the fermented feed to reach the edible degree of earthworms, the feeding assembly is shaken left and right by matching with a connecting block III in the shaking assembly, the feed is shaken onto an earthworm bed from a screen on the feeding assembly, and the feeding assembly and the shaking assembly are driven to move back and forth through rotation of a screw rod above the breeding assembly, so that feed is thrown in each position of a box body, the purpose of independently throwing the feed is achieved, the automatic feeding degree of the device is improved, trouble and labor are saved, and the workload of farmers is favorably reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of earthworm cultivation, in particular to an earthworm cultivation box.
Background
The earthworms are used as omnivorous animals, and like to eat rotten food, so that when the earthworms are artificially cultured, the food of the earthworms is mostly fermented livestock manure, kitchen garbage and the like, and in the earthworm culturing process, farmers mostly adopt the earthworm culturing box to culture the earthworms, so that the earthworms can be intensively cultured, the earthworms can be conveniently fed, the growth condition of the earthworms can be timely observed, and the earthworms can be conveniently and intensively collected when the earthworms are harvested.
The earthworm cultivation device with the publication number of CN203388111U comprises a box body and a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is arranged in the box body, an earthworm leakage groove is formed in the cultivation box, an electric lamp is arranged on the cultivation box, the earthworm cultivation device is characterized in that an interlayer is arranged outside the box body, a medium outlet and a medium inlet which are communicated with the interlayer are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the interlayer, and air holes are formed in the bottom of the box body. The utility model has the advantages that: interbedded setting can let in the medium in the intermediate layer, so that the temperature in the control box, make the better growth of earthworm, the box inside circulation of air is convenient for to the bleeder vent of bottom half, and all can artificially raise the earthworm in every layer of earthworm cultivation box, the place high-usage, set up the earthworm small opening in the bottom of earthworm cultivation box, after the earthworm in the earthworm cultivation box grows up, open the electric light of the top of breeding the box, will force the earthworm to flee to the earthworm small opening fast, the collection of the earthworm of being convenient for, there is the artifical feeding of needs, the slow problem of speed of throwing something and feeding.
However, the existing earthworm collecting box has great defects, cannot timely dissipate heat of fermented livestock manure and kitchen garbage, needs manual heat dissipation, and is slow in heat dissipation speed and large in manual consumption; the conventional earthworm collecting box cannot automatically feed earthworms, and the manual feeding speed is slow, so that the earthworms have long feeding interval and slow growth speed; the current earthworm collecting box needs to be poured out together with the earthworm bed when earthworms are harvested, thereby wasting time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an earthworm cultivation box.
The utility model provides an earthworm breeding box, including feeding the subassembly, mixing assembly, breed the subassembly and rock the subassembly, mixing assembly is located the inside of feeding the subassembly, it is located the below of feeding the subassembly to rock the subassembly, it includes mounting bracket and baffle to feed the subassembly, baffle sliding fit is in the inside of mounting bracket, mixing assembly includes mount one and two hybrid plates, two hybrid plates rotate in the below of mount one, it includes the chassis to breed the subassembly, box and earthworm bed, the inside at the chassis is fixed to the box, the earthworm bed is located the inside of box, it includes mounting frame two and two connecting blocks three to rock the subassembly, the inside fodder of subassembly is fed through the hybrid plate stirring to two connecting blocks three sliding fit, the inside fodder of subassembly is fed to mixing assembly, the fodder that will ferment mixes, dispel the heat, reach the edible degree of earthworm, the cooperation is rocked about rocking the subassembly of feeding in the subassembly, rock the fodder to the earthworm bed from feeding the screen cloth on the subassembly, through a rotation of breeding assembly top, the subassembly is fed and the subassembly back-and forth movement is rocked in the drive, thereby put in each position to the box, reach the mesh of independently input fodder.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is hollow structure, and the cross-section of mounting bracket is reverse "L" type structure that sets up, the inside wall of keeping away from hybrid module one end at the mounting bracket installs installation frame one, internally mounted at installation frame one has the screen cloth, inside and the inside at the mounting bracket middle part that is close to hybrid module one end all are equipped with the roller, surface cover at two rollers is equipped with the conveyer belt, motor one is installed to one side of mounting bracket, the one end of one of them roller is connected with motor one through the pivot, install the swash plate between conveyer belt and installation frame one, motor one drive pivot drives one of them roller and rotates, another roller of cooperation drives the conveyer belt and rotates, make it convey the swash plate to the fodder that will mix well on, fall on the screen cloth through the swash plate again, equidistant sieve mesh of having seted up a plurality of unanimous size on the screen cloth, fodder on the earthworm bed is fallen through the sieve mesh on the screen cloth, at earthworm breeding in-process, realize the automatic feeding of fodder, raiser's manpower resources have not only been saved, the clean health of the process of throwing something and has still been guaranteed.
Preferably, notch and spout have been seted up respectively in the both sides of baffle, the inside wall of seting up the notch at the baffle installs the latch, install motor two on the top that the mounting bracket is close to latch one side, one end at motor two is connected with gear one through the pivot, gear one meshes with the latch, the slider is installed to the inside wall that is close to spout one side top at the mounting bracket, the cross-section of slider is "T" type structure, all rotate through the pivot in the both sides of slider has the gyro wheel, slider and spout adaptation, and two gyro wheels set up the inside roll of inside wall of spout at the baffle, drive gear one through motor two drive pivots and rotate, pivoted gear one meshes with the latch, two gyro wheels of cooperation slider both sides set up the inside roll of inside wall of spout at the baffle, it goes up and down to drive the baffle, when making the baffle more steady when going up and down, the baffle descends to bottom and conveyer belt contact, shelter from the mounting bracket inside, make the one end of keeping away from the screen cloth airtight mounting bracket, prevent that the fodder of input from spilling, when the baffle rises to bottom and conveyer belt separation, the fodder can be delivered to the screen cloth from the conveyer belt on from the conveyer belt through the swash plate.
Preferably, the first fixing frame is of a hollow square structure, the bottom of one end of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of one end of the mounting frame, the third motor is installed above the first fixing frame, the second gear is arranged at one end of the third motor in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the second gear rotates inside the first fixing frame through the rotating shaft, and the third motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the second gear to rotate so as to provide power support for the second gear.
Preferably, two third gears are arranged on two sides of the second gear in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the bottom of the third gear is connected with a connecting column through a rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with the three gears respectively, the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a mixing plate, most of feed eaten by earthworms is fermented livestock manure, kitchen garbage and the like, the food is high in temperature after fermentation and is not suitable for feeding earthworms, and therefore the feed is used as the feed and needs to be added with water for stirring before the earthworms are fed, the heat of the feed is dissipated, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor three, the motor two gears are driven to rotate, the second gear is meshed with the two gears respectively, the two gears in rotation drive the three gears in rotation respectively, the two gears in rotation drive the two mixing plates to rotate respectively, the feed on a conveying belt is stirred, the feed is in more sufficient contact with water, the heat dissipation speed is accelerated, the heat dissipation effect of the feed is good, and the feed is mixed more uniformly.
Preferably, the first mounting plates are welded to the tops of two ends of the box body, the fourth motor is mounted at one end of one of the first mounting plates, the first screw rod is rotated at one end of the fourth motor, the other end of the first screw rod is rotated at one end of the other first mounting plate, the first fixing column is mounted at the other end of the first screw rod, two ends of the first fixing column are fixedly connected with one ends, far away from the first screw rod, of the two first mounting plates respectively, two first connecting blocks are arranged between the two first mounting plates, the first screw rod and the first fixing column penetrate through the two first connecting blocks respectively, a screw hole is mounted in the middle of the first connecting block penetrating through the first screw rod and in threaded fit with the first screw rod, an opening is formed in the middle of the first connecting block penetrating through the first fixing column, a plurality of balls are mounted in the opening and roll on the outer side wall of the first fixing column, the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate through a rotating shaft, the first screw rod to drive the first connecting block to move above the box body through threaded fit with the screw hole, the first connecting block to slide on the outer surface of the first fixing column, feasibility of moving of the two connecting blocks is guaranteed, and the first connecting blocks can be reduced in friction between the first connecting block when the connecting block slides.
Preferably, the box body is of a hollow square structure, the inner side walls of the two sides of the top of the box body are respectively provided with a second fixing frame, the section of the second fixing frame is of a U-shaped structure, the LED lamp is arranged in the second fixing frame, the second mounting plates are arranged on the inner side walls of the two ends of the bottom of the box body, a water filter screen is fixed between the two second mounting plates, an opening is arranged above the two second mounting plates, a bottom groove penetrates through the inner side wall of the bottom of the opening formed in the box body, a top groove is arranged above the bottom groove, the sections of the bottom groove and the top groove are both in a semicircular structure, the diameter of the bottom groove is larger than that of the top groove, the bottom parts of the two ends of the top groove are provided with a second connecting block, the two second connecting blocks are both positioned in the bottom groove, one end of the bottom groove is provided with a motor five which is fixedly connected with one of the connecting blocks two through a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle part of the other connecting block II, the rotating shaft rotates at one end of the bottom groove far away from the motor V, the earthworm bed covers the top groove and the bottom groove, when earthworms are harvested, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor five to drive the connecting block two to rotate so as to drive the top groove to rotate, the top groove rotates to the inside of the bottom groove, the opening of the top groove is upward, the LED lamp is turned on to irradiate the inside of the box body, and when the earthworms are illuminated, the earthworms can drill to the bottom of the earthworm bed so as to enter the inside of the top groove, after a period of irradiation, the bottom groove and the top groove are drawn out, the earthworms in the bottom groove and the top groove are poured out, then the earthworms are inserted into the box body to harvest the earthworms, the steps are repeated, when the earthworm is harvested, the bottom groove can be rotated, the openings of the bottom groove and the top groove face to two sides, the earthworms on two sides of the bottom of the box body are collected, the earthworm harvesting speed can be accelerated when the earthworm is harvested, and the earthworm harvesting operation of a plurality of box bodies can be carried out simultaneously.
Preferably, the cross section of the second mounting frame is of a U-shaped structure, two fixing plates are mounted in the middle of the second mounting frame, a sixth motor is mounted between the two fixing plates, one end of the sixth motor is connected with a second screw rod through a rotating shaft, the second screw rod penetrates through one of the third connecting blocks, a screw hole is mounted in the middle of the third connecting block through which the second screw rod penetrates, the screw hole is in threaded fit with the second screw rod, a second fixing column is fixed between one end of the second mounting frame far away from the second screw rod and the fixing plate far away from the second screw rod, the second fixing column penetrates through the third connecting block far away from the second screw rod, an opening is formed in the middle of the third connecting block through which the second fixing column penetrates, a plurality of balls are mounted inside the opening and roll along the outer side wall of the second fixing column, the sixth motor drives the second screw rod to rotate through the rotating second screw rod, the third connecting block is driven to move inside the second mounting frame through threaded fit with the screw hole, the third connecting block which the second fixing column penetrates slides on the outer surface of the second fixing column, feasibility of moving of the two connecting blocks is guaranteed, and when the third connecting block slides along the second fixing column, friction between the third connecting block and the second fixing column is reduced.
Preferably, the bottom of mounting bracket and three fixed connection of two connecting blocks, the both ends of two bottoms of installing frame respectively with the top fixed connection of two connecting blocks one, install humidity transducer at the inside wall of box, and humidity transducer is located the inside of earthworm bed, install the PLC controller in one side of box, send the PLC controller with the humidity of earthworm bed in real time through humidity transducer, the PLC controller judges the humidity of earthworm bed, the humidity value that sends the PLC controller when humidity transducer is less than when setting for humidity, the PLC controller sends out the police dispatch newspaper, the suggestion raiser is to the humidification of earthworm bed, real time monitoring and intelligent monitoring to the earthworm bed have been realized, avoid soil overdry, be unfavorable for the activity of earthworm.
Preferably, the use method of the earthworm cultivation box specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the rotating shaft is driven by the motor II to drive the gear I to rotate, the rotating gear I is meshed with the latch, two rollers on two sides of the matched sliding block roll inside the inner side wall, provided with the sliding groove, of the baffle plate, the baffle plate is driven to lift, the baffle plate descends to the bottom to be in contact with the conveying belt, the inside of the mounting frame is shielded, one end, far away from the screen, of the mounting frame is kept airtight, fermented feed and water are poured into one end, far away from the screen, of the mounting frame according to a certain proportion, the motor III drives the rotating shaft to drive the gear II to rotate, the gear II is respectively meshed with the two gears III, the rotating gear II drives the two gears III to rotate, the two rotating gears III respectively drive the two mixing plates to rotate, the feed on the conveying belt is stirred, the feed is in more sufficient contact with the water, the heat dissipation speed is accelerated, the heat dissipation effect of the feed is good, and the feed is mixed more uniformly;
step two: after stirring is completed, the baffle rises to the bottom to be separated from the conveyor belt, the motor drives the rotating shaft to drive one of the rollers to rotate, the motor drives the other roller to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, so that mixed feed is conveyed to the inclined plate and then falls onto the screen mesh through the inclined plate, a plurality of screen holes with the same size are formed in the screen mesh at equal intervals, the feed on the screen mesh falls onto an earthworm bed through the screen holes, automatic feeding of the feed is realized in the earthworm breeding process, manpower resources of farmers are saved, and the cleanness and sanitation of the feeding process are guaranteed;
step three: the motor IV drives the screw rod I to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating screw rod I drives the connecting block I to move above the box body through being in threaded fit with the screw hole, the connecting block I penetrated by the fixing column I slides on the outer surface of the fixing column I, so that the two connecting blocks drive the feeding assembly and the shaking assembly to move back and forth, the feed falls to each position inside the box body, meanwhile, the motor VI drives the screw rod II to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating screw rod II drives the connecting block III to move inside the mounting frame II through being in threaded fit with the screw hole, the connecting block III penetrated by the fixing column II slides on the outer surface of the fixing column II, the two connecting blocks III move left and right, so that the feed on the screen is shaken when the feeding assembly is driven to move left and right, the feed falling speed into the box body is accelerated, and the purpose of automatically feeding the feed is achieved;
step four: when results the earthworm, five drive pivots of motor drive two rotations of connecting block, make it drive the top groove and rotate, make the top groove rotate the inside of kerve, the top groove opening upwards, open the LED lamp, shine inside the box, the earthworm is when receiving illumination, can bore the bottom of earthworm bed, thereby get into the inside of top groove, shine through a period of time, take kerve and top groove out, pour out its inside earthworm, later insert inside the box with it again, the results earthworm, so use this method results earthworm repeatedly, when results the earthworm, can also rotate the kerve, open orientation both sides of kerve and top groove, collect the earthworm of bottom half both sides, can be when results the earthworm, not only can accelerate the results speed, and can carry out the earthworm results operation of a plurality of boxes simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the two rollers on the two sides of the sliding block roll in the inner side wall of the sliding groove formed in the baffle plate to drive the baffle plate to lift, so that the baffle plate is more stable when lifting, the baffle plate descends to the bottom to be contacted with the conveying belt, the inside of the mounting frame is shielded, one end, far away from the screen, of the mounting frame is kept airtight, the fed feed is prevented from leaking, the mixing assembly is favorable for stirring, mixing and radiating the feed, when the baffle plate ascends to the bottom to be separated from the conveying belt, the feed can be conveyed onto the screen from the conveying belt through the inclined plate, the smoothness of feed conveying is ensured, the feed is more fully contacted with water, the radiating speed is accelerated, the radiating effect of the feed is good, the feed is more uniform, the operation is simple and convenient, the efficiency is high, the feed can be supplied for eating as fast as possible, the waiting time before the earthworm takes food is shortened, and the growth and development of the earthworm are favorable.
(2) According to the invention, the rotating two gears III respectively drive the two mixing plates to rotate, feed on the conveying belts is stirred, after the feed is stirred, the rotating shaft is matched with the motor I to drive one roller to rotate, the other roller is matched to drive the conveying belts to rotate, so that the mixed feed is conveyed to the inclined plates and then falls onto the screen meshes through the inclined plates, a plurality of screen holes with the same size are formed in the screen meshes at equal distances, and the feed on the screen meshes falls onto an earthworm bed through the screen holes.
(3) When earthworms are harvested, the motor five drives the rotating shaft to drive the connecting block two to rotate, so that the connecting block two is driven to rotate to drive the top groove to rotate to the inside of the bottom groove, the opening of the top groove faces upwards, the LED lamp is turned on to irradiate the inside of the box body, the earthworms can drill to the bottom of the earthworm bed when being irradiated, so that the earthworms enter the top groove, the bottom groove and the top groove are drawn out after a period of irradiation, the earthworms in the bottom groove and the top groove are poured out, and then the earthworms are inserted into the box body.
(4) According to the invention, the mixing component stirs the feed in the feeding component through the mixing plate, stirs, mixes and dissipates the fermented feed to reach the edible degree of earthworms, the feeding component is shaken left and right by matching with the third connecting block in the shaking component to shake the feed onto an earthworm bed from a screen mesh on the feeding component, and the feeding component and the shaking component are driven to move back and forth by the rotation of the first lead screw above the breeding component, so that the feed is put in each position of the box body, the purpose of independently putting in the feed is achieved, the feeding automation degree of the device is improved, trouble and labor are saved, and the workload of farmers is favorably reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding assembly and the cultivating assembly of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a latch structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a gear according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the chute of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the chute of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the feeding assembly of the present invention with the baffle removed.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the detail of area A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the roll of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a hybrid module according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the inside of the case of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a wobble assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feeding assembly; 101. a mounting frame; 102. installing a first frame; 103. screening a screen; 104. a sloping plate; 105. a roller; 106. a conveyor belt; 107. a first motor; 108. a baffle plate; 109. a notch; 110. clamping teeth; 111. a second motor; 112. a first gear; 113. a chute; 114. a slider; 115. a roller; 2. a mixing assembly; 201. a first fixing frame; 202. a third motor; 203. a second gear; 204. a third gear; 205. connecting columns; 206. a mixing plate; 3. a farming component; 301. a chassis; 302. a box body; 303. a first mounting plate; 304. a fourth motor; 305. a first screw rod; 306. fixing a first column; 307. a first connecting block; 308. a second fixing frame; 309. an LED lamp; 310. a second mounting plate; 311. a water filtering net; 312. a bottom groove; 313. a top groove; 314. a second connecting block; 315. a fifth motor; 316. a bed of earthworms; 4. shaking the assembly; 401. mounting a frame II; 402. a fixing plate; 403. a sixth motor; 404. a second screw rod; 405. connecting blocks III; 406. fixing a second column; 5. a PLC controller; 6. a humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-13, an earthworm cultivating box comprises a feeding assembly 1, a mixing assembly 2, a cultivating assembly 3 and a shaking assembly 4, wherein the mixing assembly 2 is located inside the feeding assembly 1, the shaking assembly 4 is located below the feeding assembly 1, the cultivating assembly 3 is located below the shaking assembly 4, the feeding assembly 1 comprises a mounting frame 101 and a baffle 108, the baffle 108 is slidably fitted inside the mounting frame 101, the mixing assembly 2 comprises a first fixing frame 201 and two mixing plates 206, the two mixing plates 206 rotate below the first fixing frame 201, the cultivating assembly 3 comprises a bottom frame 301, a box body 302 and an earthworm bed 316, the box body 302 is fixed inside the bottom frame 301, the earthworm bed 316 is located inside the box body 302, the shaking assembly 4 comprises a second mounting frame 401 and two third connecting blocks 405, three 405 sliding fit of two connecting blocks is in the inside of installing frame two 401, the feed that the mixing component 1 inside is fed through the stirring of mixing plate 206 to mixing component 2, the feed that will ferment stirs the mixture, the heat dissipation, reach the edible degree of earthworm, the cooperation is rocked about connecting block three 405 in subassembly 4 and is fed subassembly 1, rock the earthworm bed 316 with the fodder on feeding the screen cloth 103 on subassembly 1, rotate through a 305 of the lead screw of breeding subassembly 3 top, the drive is fed subassembly 1 and is rocked the 4 back-and-forth movements of subassembly, thereby put in the fodder to each position of box 302, reach the purpose of independently putting in the fodder, promote the device's the automation degree of throwing the material, it is laborsaving to save trouble, help alleviateing the work load of raiser.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the mounting frame 101 is of a hollow structure, the cross section of the mounting frame 101 is of an inverted L-shaped structure, a first mounting frame 102 is mounted on the inner side wall of one end of the mounting frame 101, which is far away from the mixing component 2, a screen 103 is mounted inside the first mounting frame 102, rollers 105 are respectively disposed inside the mounting frame 101, which is near to one end of the mixing component 2, and inside the middle of the mounting frame 101, a conveyor belt 106 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rollers 105, a first motor 107 is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 101, one end of one roller 105 is connected with the first motor 107 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the roller 105 and the two ends of the other roller 105 are rotatably connected with the inner side of the mounting frame 101 through rotating shafts, three bearings are mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting frame 101, the rotating shaft at the other end of the roller 105 and the rotating shafts at two ends of the other roller 105 are respectively and rotatably matched in the middle of three bearings on the inner side wall of the mounting frame 101, an inclined plate 104 is installed between the conveyor belt 106 and the first mounting frame 102, the first motor 107 drives the rotating shafts to drive one of the rollers 105 to rotate, and the other roller 105 is matched to drive the conveyor belt 106 to rotate, so that mixed feed is conveyed to the inclined plate 104 and then falls onto the screen mesh 103 through the inclined plate 104, a plurality of sieve pores with the same size are formed in the screen mesh 103 at equal intervals, the feed on the screen mesh 103 falls onto the earthworm bed 316 through the sieve pores, and in the earthworm breeding process, automatic feeding of the feed is realized, manpower resources of farmers are saved, the cleanness and the sanitation of the feeding process are guaranteed, the management of the feeding work of earthworms is more scientific and reasonable, and the earthworm feeding device is particularly suitable for being used by large-scale farmers.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a notch 109 and a chute 113 are respectively formed on two sides of a baffle 108, a latch 110 is installed on an inner side wall of the baffle 108 on which the notch 109 is formed, a motor II 111 is installed at a top end of the mounting frame 101 close to one side of the latch 110, one end of the motor II 111 is connected with a gear I112 through a rotating shaft, the gear I112 is meshed with the latch 110, a slider 114 is installed on an inner side wall of the mounting frame 101 close to the top end of the chute 113, the cross section of the slider 114 is of a "T" type structure, rollers 115 are respectively rotated on two sides of the slider 114 through the rotating shaft, the slider 114 is adapted to the chute 113, and the two rollers 115 roll inside the inner side wall of the baffle 108 on which the chute 113 is formed, the rotating gear I112 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft of the motor II 111, the rotating gear I112 is meshed with the latch 110, the two rollers 115 on two sides of the slider 114 roll inside the inner side wall of the chute 113 formed on the baffle 108, the baffle 108 is driven to lift the baffle 108, so that the baffle 108 is lifted, when the baffle 108 is lowered to be in contact with the conveyor 106, the bottom, the baffle 101 is shielded, one end of the baffle 101 is kept away from the closed, and the conveyor belt 103, thereby being beneficial to keep the feed mixed and the mixed feed screen cloth 106, and the mixed feed can be conveyed smoothly on the conveyor 104, and the inclined plate 106, and the mixed feed screen cloth 104.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the first fixing frame 201 is of a hollow square structure, the bottom of one end of the first fixing frame 201 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of one end of the mounting frame 101, the third motor 202 is installed above the first fixing frame 201, the second gear 203 is rotated at one end of the third motor 202 through a rotating shaft, the second gear 203 is rotated inside the first fixing frame 201 through the rotating shaft, and the third motor 202 drives the rotating shaft to drive the second gear 203 to rotate, so that power support is provided for the second gear 203, and the feasibility of rotation of the second gear 203 is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, two third gears 204 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the second gear 203 through rotating shafts, the bottom of the third gear 204 is connected with a connecting column 205 through a rotating shaft, the second gear 203 is respectively meshed with the two third gears 204, three bearings are arranged at the bottom of the first fixed frame 201, the rotating shaft in the middle of the second gear 203 and the rotating shaft in the middle of the two third gears 204 are respectively and rotatably matched in the middle of the three bearings, the bottom of the connecting column 205 is fixedly connected with a mixing plate 206, earthworms are used as omnivorous animals and like to eat rotten food, so that most of feed eaten by earthworms is fermented livestock excrement, kitchen waste and the like, the food has high temperature after fermentation and is not suitable for feeding earthworms, the earthworms are used as feed, water needs to be added before the earthworms are fed, the earthworms are stirred to dissipate heat, the third motor 202 drives the rotating shafts to drive the second gear 203 to rotate, the second gear 203 is respectively meshed with the two third gears 204, the rotating gears 203 drive the two third gears 206 to rotate, the two rotating gears 206 to respectively drive the two third gears 106 to be in contact with the water, the feed to accelerate the heat dissipation speed of the feed, and the feed, so that the feed is more convenient and the feed is more uniform in the operation.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, mounting plates one 303 are welded on the tops of two ends of a box 302, a motor four 304 is mounted at one end of one of the mounting plates one 303, a screw rod one 305 is rotatably mounted at one end of the motor four 304, the other end of the screw rod one 305 is rotatably mounted at one end of the other mounting plate one 303, a bearing is mounted at one end of the mounting plate one 303 far away from the motor four 304, one end of the screw rod one 305 far away from the motor four 304 is rotatably matched in the middle of the bearing, a fixed column one 306 is mounted at the other end of the screw rod one 305, two ends of the fixed column one 306 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two mounting plates one 303 far away from the screw rod one 305, two connecting blocks one 307 are arranged between the two mounting plates one 303, the two connecting blocks one 307 penetrate through the screw rod one 305 and the fixed column one 306 respectively, the screw hole is arranged in the middle of a first connecting block 307 through which a first lead screw 305 penetrates, the screw hole is in threaded fit with the first lead screw 305, an opening is formed in the middle of the first connecting block 307 through which a first fixed column 306 penetrates, a plurality of balls are arranged inside the opening, the plurality of balls roll on the outer side wall of the first fixed column 306, a fourth motor 304 drives the first lead screw 305 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the first rotating lead screw 305 drives the first connecting block 307 to move above the box body 302 through being in threaded fit with the screw hole, the first connecting block 307 through which the first fixed column 306 penetrates slides on the outer surface of the first fixed column 306, the feasibility of moving the first connecting block 307 is guaranteed, when the first connecting block 307 slides, friction between the first connecting block 307 and the first fixed column 306 is reduced, abrasion of the first connecting block and the first fixed column is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the box body 302 is of a hollow square structure, the inner side walls of the two sides of the top of the box body 302 are respectively provided with the second fixing frame 308, the section of the second fixing frame 308 is of a U-shaped structure, the LED lamp 309 is arranged inside the second fixing frame 308, the inner side walls of the two ends of the bottom of the box body 302 are respectively provided with the second mounting plates 310, a water filter net 311 is fixed between the two second mounting plates 310, holes are formed above the two second mounting plates 310, the inner side wall of the bottom of each hole formed in the box body 302 is provided with a bottom groove 312 in a penetrating manner, a top groove 313 is arranged above the bottom groove 312, the sections of the bottom groove 312 and the top groove 313 are respectively of a semicircular structure, the diameter of the bottom groove 312 is larger than that of the top groove 313, the bottom of the two ends of the top groove 313 are provided with the second connecting blocks 314, the two connecting blocks 314 are both positioned inside the bottom groove 312, one end of the bottom groove 312 is provided with the fifth motor 315, the motor five 315 is fixedly connected with one connecting block two 314 through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the middle part of the other connecting block two 314, the rotating shaft rotates at one end, away from the motor five 315, of the bottom groove 312, a bearing is installed at one end, away from the motor five 315, of the bottom groove 312, the rotating shaft penetrating through the other connecting block two 314 is in rotating fit with the middle part of the bearing, the earthworm bed 316 covers the top groove 313 and the bottom groove 312, and the earthworm bed 316 is located above the water filtering net 311, when earthworms are harvested, the motor five 315 drives the rotating shaft to drive the connecting block two 314 to rotate so as to drive the top groove 313 to rotate, the top groove 313 rotates to the inside of the bottom groove 312, the opening of the top groove 313 is upward, the LED lamp 309 is turned on to irradiate the inside of the box body 302, the earthworms can drill to the bottom of the earthworm bed 316 when being illuminated, so as to enter the inside of the top groove 313, the bottom groove 312 and the top groove 313 are drawn out after a period of illumination, the earthworms in the top groove 313 are poured out, later insert it inside box 302 again, the results earthworm, so relapse, when the results earthworm, can also rotate kerve 312, with the opening of kerve 312 and top groove 313 towards both sides, collect the earthworm of box 302 bottom both sides, can not only accelerate the results speed when the results earthworm, can carry out the earthworm results operation of a plurality of boxes 302 simultaneously moreover, results efficiently.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the cross section of the second mounting frame 401 is in a "U" shaped structure, two fixing plates 402 are installed in the middle of the second mounting frame 401, a motor six 403 is installed between the two fixing plates 402, one end of the motor six 403 is connected with a screw rod two 404 through a rotating shaft, the screw rod two 404 penetrates through one of the connecting blocks three 405, a screw hole is installed in the middle of the connecting block three 405 through which the screw rod two 404 penetrates, the screw hole is in threaded fit with the screw rod two 404, a fixing column two 406 is fixed between one end of the second mounting frame 401 far away from the screw rod two 404 and the fixing plate 402 far away from the screw rod two 404, the fixing column two 406 penetrates through the connecting block three 405 far away from the screw rod two 404, an opening is formed in the middle of the connecting block three 405 through which the fixing column two 406 penetrates, a plurality of balls 406 are installed inside the opening, the plurality of balls roll along the outer side wall of the fixing column two 406, the motor six 403 drives the screw rod two 404 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating screw rod II 404 drives the connecting block III 405 to move in the mounting frame II 401 through being in threaded fit with the screw hole, the connecting block III 405 penetrating through the fixing column II 406 slides on the outer surface of the fixing column II 406, the feasibility of movement of the two connecting blocks III 405 is guaranteed, when the connecting block III 405 slides along the fixing column II 406, the friction between the connecting block III 405 and the fixing column II 406 is reduced, abrasion of the connecting block III 405 and the fixing column II 406 is avoided, the service life of the device is prolonged, the two ends of the bottom of the two connecting blocks I307 and the two ends of the bottom of the two connecting blocks III 405 are respectively provided with a plurality of balls, when the two connecting blocks I307 slide above the box body 302 and the two connecting blocks III 405 slide in the mounting frame II 401, the friction between the two connecting blocks I307 and the box body 302 and between the two connecting blocks III 405 and the mounting frame II 401 is reduced, and abrasion of parts of the device is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the mounting frame 101 is fixedly connected with the three connecting blocks 405, two ends of the bottom of the mounting frame 401 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two connecting blocks 307, the inner side wall of the box body 302 is provided with the humidity sensor 6 (model: C15-M53R), the humidity sensor 6 is located inside the earthworm bed 316, one side of the box body 302 is provided with the PLC controller 5 (model: PR 20), the humidity of the earthworm bed 316 is transmitted to the PLC controller 5 in real time through the humidity sensor 6, the PLC controller 5 judges the humidity of the earthworm bed 316, and when the humidity value transmitted to the PLC controller by the humidity sensor 6 is lower than the set humidity, the PLC controller 5 gives an alarm to prompt a farmer to humidify the earthworm bed 316, so that real-time monitoring and intelligent monitoring of the earthworm bed 316 are realized, over-dry soil is avoided, the activity of earthworms is not beneficial to influence the growth and propagation of the earthworms.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the use method of the earthworm cultivation box specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the rotating shaft is driven by the motor II 111 to drive the gear I112 to rotate, the rotating gear I112 is meshed with the latch 110, two rollers 115 on two sides of the matching slider 114 roll inside the inner side wall, provided with the sliding groove 113, of the baffle 108 to drive the baffle 108 to lift, the baffle 108 descends to the bottom to be in contact with the conveyor belt 106, the inside of the mounting frame 101 is shielded, one end, far away from the screen 103, of the mounting frame 101 is kept sealed, fermented feed and water are poured into one end, far away from the screen 103, of the mounting frame 101, the motor III 202 drives the rotating shaft to drive the gear II 203 to rotate, the gear II 203 is respectively meshed with the gear III 204, the rotating gear II 203 drives the gear III 204 to rotate, the rotating gear III 204 respectively drives the two mixing plates 206 to rotate, the feed on the conveyor belt 106 is stirred, the feed is in more sufficient contact with the water, the heat dissipation speed is accelerated, the heat dissipation effect of the feed is good, the feed is more uniform in mixing, the operation is simple and convenient, and the efficiency is high;
step two: after stirring, the baffle 108 rises to the bottom to be separated from the conveyor belt 106, the motor I107 drives the rotating shaft to drive one of the rollers 105 to rotate, the other roller 105 is matched to drive the conveyor belt 106 to rotate, mixed feed is conveyed to the inclined plate 104 and then falls onto the screen mesh 103 through the inclined plate 104, a plurality of sieve holes with the same size are equidistantly formed in the screen mesh 103, and the feed on the screen mesh 103 falls onto the earthworm bed 316 through the sieve holes, so that automatic feeding of the feed is realized in the earthworm cultivation process, manpower resources of farmers are saved, cleanness and sanitation of the feeding process are guaranteed, the management of the earthworm feeding work is more scientific and reasonable, and the earthworm feeding device is particularly suitable for being used by large-scale farmers;
step three: a motor IV 304 drives a screw rod I305 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the rotating screw rod I305 drives a connecting block I307 to move above the box body 302 through screw thread matching, the connecting block I307 penetrating through a fixed column I306 slides on the outer surface of the fixed column I306, so that the two connecting block I307 drive the feeding component 1 and the shaking component 4 to move back and forth, the feed falls to each position in the box body 302, meanwhile, a motor VI 403 drives a screw rod II 404 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating screw rod II 404 drives a connecting block III 405 to move in the mounting frame II 401 through screw thread matching, the connecting block III 405 penetrating through the fixed column II 406 slides on the outer surface of the fixed column II 406, the two connecting block III move left and right, the feed on the screen 103 is shaken when the feeding component 1 is driven to move left and right, the feed falling speed in the box body 302 is increased, the purpose of automatically feeding the feed is achieved, the feeding automation degree of the device is improved, trouble and labor are saved, and the workload of farmers is reduced;
step four: when earthworms are harvested, the five motors 315 drive the rotating shafts to drive the second connecting blocks 314 to rotate, so that the second connecting blocks drive the top grooves 313 to rotate, the top grooves 313 rotate to the inside of the bottom grooves 312, openings of the top grooves 313 face upwards, the LED lamps 309 are turned on, the inside of the box body 302 is irradiated, the earthworms can drill to the bottom of the earthworm bed 316 when being irradiated, so that the earthworms enter the top grooves 313, the bottom grooves 312 and the top grooves 313 are irradiated after a period of time, the earthworms in the bottom grooves 312 and the top grooves 313 are drawn out, the earthworms in the upper grooves are poured out, then the upper grooves are inserted into the box body 302, and the earthworms are harvested.
When the feeding device is used, firstly, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor II 111 to drive the gear I112 to rotate, the rotating gear I112 is meshed with the latch 110, the two rollers 115 on the two sides of the sliding block 114 roll in the inner side wall, provided with the sliding groove 113, of the baffle 108 to drive the baffle 108 to lift, the baffle 108 descends to the bottom to be in contact with the conveyor belt 106, the inside of the mounting frame 101 is shielded, one end, away from the screen mesh 103, of the mounting frame 101 is kept closed, fermented feed and water are poured into one end, away from the screen mesh 103, of the mounting frame 101 according to a certain proportion, the motor III 202 drives the rotating shaft to drive the gear II 203 to rotate, the gear II 203 is respectively meshed with the gear III 204, the rotating gear II 203 drives the gear III 204 to rotate, the rotating gear III 204 respectively drives the two mixing plates 206 to rotate, the feed on the conveyor belt 106 is stirred, the feed is in more sufficient contact with the water, the heat dissipation speed is accelerated, the heat dissipation effect of the feed is good, the feed is also more uniform, the operation is simple and convenient, and the efficiency is high;
then, after stirring is completed, the baffle 108 rises to the bottom to be separated from the conveyor belt 106, the first motor 107 drives the rotating shaft to drive one of the rollers 105 to rotate, the other roller 105 is matched to drive the conveyor belt 106 to rotate, so that mixed feed is conveyed to the inclined plate 104 and then falls onto the screen mesh 103 through the inclined plate 104, a plurality of sieve holes with the same size are equidistantly formed in the screen mesh 103, and the feed on the screen mesh 103 falls onto the earthworm bed 316 through the sieve holes, so that automatic feeding of the feed is realized in the earthworm cultivation process, manpower resources of farmers are saved, cleanness and sanitation of the feeding process are also ensured, the management of the earthworm feeding work is more scientific and reasonable, and the earthworm feeding device is particularly suitable for large-scale farmers;
then, a motor IV 304 drives a screw rod I305 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the rotating screw rod I305 drives a connecting block I307 to move above the box body 302 through screw thread matching, the connecting block I307 penetrating through the fixing column I306 slides on the outer surface of the fixing column I306, so that the two connecting block I307 drive the feeding component 1 and the shaking component 4 to move back and forth, the feed falls to each position in the box body 302, meanwhile, a motor VI 403 drives a screw rod II 404 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating screw rod II 404 drives a connecting block III 405 to move in the mounting frame II 401 through screw thread matching, the connecting block III 405 penetrating through the fixing column II 406 slides on the outer surface of the fixing column II 406, the two connecting block III 405 move left and right, the feed on the screen 103 is shaken when the feeding component 1 is driven to move left and right, the feed falling speed in the box body 302 is increased, the purpose of automatically feeding the feed is achieved, the feeding automation degree of the device is improved, trouble and labor are saved, and the workload of farmers is favorably reduced;
finally, when the earthworms are harvested, the motor five 315 drives the rotating shaft to drive the connecting block two 314 to rotate, so that the connecting block two 314 drives the top groove 313 to rotate, the top groove 313 rotates to the inside of the bottom groove 312, the opening of the top groove 313 faces upwards, the LED lamp 309 is turned on, the inside of the box body 302 is irradiated, the earthworms can drill to the bottom of the earthworm bed 316 when being irradiated, and then enter the inside of the top groove 313, the bottom groove 312 and the top groove 313 are irradiated after a period of time, the earthworms in the bottom groove are drawn out, the earthworms in the top groove are poured out, then the earthworms are inserted into the box body 302, and the earthworms are harvested.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an earthworm breeding case, includes feeding subassembly (1), mixing assembly (2), breeds subassembly (3) and rocks subassembly (4), its characterized in that: the mixing assembly (2) is located inside the feeding assembly (1), the shaking assembly (4) is located below the feeding assembly (1), the breeding assembly (3) is located below the shaking assembly (4), the feeding assembly (1) comprises a mounting frame (101) and a baffle (108), the baffle (108) is in sliding fit inside the mounting frame (101), the mixing assembly (2) comprises a first fixing frame (201) and two mixing plates (206), the two mixing plates (206) rotate below the first fixing frame (201), the breeding assembly (3) comprises a bottom frame (301), a box body (302) and an earthworm bed (316), the box body (302) is fixed inside the bottom frame (301), the earthworm bed (316) is located inside the box body (302), the shaking assembly (4) comprises a second mounting frame (401) and two third connecting blocks (405), and the two third connecting blocks (405) are in sliding fit inside the second mounting frame (401);
the mounting frame (101) is of a hollow structure, the cross section of the mounting frame (101) is of an L-shaped structure which is reversely arranged, a first mounting frame (102) is mounted on the inner side wall of one end, far away from the mixing component (2), of the mounting frame (101), a screen (103) is mounted inside the first mounting frame (102), rollers (105) are arranged inside one end, close to the mixing component (2), of the mounting frame (101) and inside the middle of the mounting frame (101), a conveyor belt (106) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two rollers (105), a first motor (107) is mounted on one side of the mounting frame (101), one end of one roller (105) is connected with the first motor (107) through a rotating shaft, and an inclined plate (104) is mounted between the conveyor belt (106) and the first mounting frame (102);
the two sides of the baffle (108) are respectively provided with a notch (109) and a chute (113), the baffle (108) is provided with an inner side wall of the notch (109) and is provided with a latch (110), the top end of the mounting rack (101) close to one side of the latch (110) is provided with a motor II (111), one end of the motor II (111) is connected with a gear I (112) through a rotating shaft, the gear I (112) is meshed with the latch (110), the inner side wall of the mounting rack (101) close to the top end of one side of the chute (113) is provided with a sliding block (114), the cross section of the sliding block (114) is of a T-shaped structure, the two sides of the sliding block (114) are respectively rotated through the rotating shaft to form rollers (115), the sliding block (114) is matched with the chute (113), and the two rollers (115) roll in the inner side wall of the chute (113) formed in the baffle (108);
the first fixing frame (201) is of a hollow square structure, the bottom of one end of the first fixing frame (201) is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of one end of the mounting frame (101), a third motor (202) is mounted above the first fixing frame (201), one end of the third motor (202) rotates through a rotating shaft to form a second gear (203), and the second gear (203) rotates inside the first fixing frame (201) through the rotating shaft;
two sides of the second gear (203) are respectively provided with a third gear (204) through a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the bottom of the third gear (204) is connected with a connecting column (205) through the rotating shaft, the second gear (203) is respectively meshed with the third gear (204), and the bottom of the connecting column (205) is fixedly connected with a mixing plate (206);
the top parts of two ends of the box body (302) are respectively welded with a first mounting plate (303), one end of one first mounting plate (303) is provided with a fourth motor (304), one end of the fourth motor (304) is rotated with a first screw rod (305), the other end of the first screw rod (305) is rotated at one end of the other first mounting plate (303), the other end of the first screw rod (305) is provided with a first fixing column (306), two ends of the first fixing column (306) are respectively fixedly connected with one ends, far away from the first screw rod (305), of the two first mounting plates (303), two first connecting blocks (307) are arranged between the two first mounting plates (303), the first screw rod (305) and the first fixing column (306) are respectively penetrated through the two first connecting blocks (307), screw holes are arranged in the middles of the first connecting blocks (307) penetrated by the first screw rod (305), the screw holes are in threaded fit with the first screw rod (305), openings are formed in the middles of the first connecting blocks (307) penetrated by the first fixing column (306), a plurality of balls are arranged in the openings, and roll on the outer side walls of the first fixing column (306);
the box body (302) is of a hollow square structure, two fixing frames (308) are installed on the inner side walls of two sides of the top of the box body (302), the cross section of each fixing frame (308) is of a U-shaped structure, the LED lamps (309) are installed inside the two fixing frames (308), two mounting plates (310) are installed on the inner side walls of two ends of the bottom of the box body (302), a water filter net (311) is fixed between the two mounting plates (310), open holes are formed in the upper portions of the two mounting plates (310), a bottom groove (312) penetrates through the inner side wall of the bottom of each open hole formed in the box body (302), a top groove (313) is arranged above the bottom groove (312), the cross sections of the bottom groove (312) and the top groove (313) are of semicircular structures, the diameter of the bottom groove (312) is larger than that of the top groove (313), the bottom parts of the two ends of the top groove (313) are provided with a second connecting block (314), the two second connecting blocks (314) are both positioned inside the bottom groove (312), one end of the bottom groove (312) is provided with a fifth motor (315), the fifth motor (315) is fixedly connected with one second connecting block (314) through a rotating shaft, the middle part of the other second connecting block (314) penetrates through the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates at one end of the bottom groove (312) far away from the motor five (315), the earthworm bed (316) covers the top groove (313) and the bottom groove (312), and the earthworm bed (316) is positioned above the water filter screen (311).
2. The earthworm cultivation box of claim 1, wherein: the cross-section of installing frame two (401) is "U" type structure, the mid-mounting of installing frame two (401) has two fixed plates (402), install motor six (403) between two fixed plates (402), the one end of motor six (403) is connected with lead screw two (404) through the pivot, lead screw two (404) runs through one of them connecting block three (405), the mid-mounting of connecting block three (405) that lead screw two (404) run through has the screw, screw and lead screw two (404) screw-thread fit, it is fixed with fixed column two (406) to keep away from between the installing frame two (401) one end of lead screw two (404) and the fixed plate (402) of keeping away from lead screw two (404), fixed column two (406) run through connecting block three (405) of keeping away from lead screw two (404), the trompil has been seted up in the middle part of connecting block three (405) that fixed column two (406) run through, trompil internally mounted has a plurality of balls, a plurality of balls rolls along the lateral wall of fixed column two (406).
3. The earthworm cultivation box of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of mounting bracket (101) and three (405) fixed connection of two connecting blocks, the both ends of two (401) bottoms of installing frame respectively with the top fixed connection of two connecting blocks one (307), humidity transducer (6) are installed to the inside wall of box (302), and humidity transducer (6) are located the inside of earthworm bed (316), and PLC controller (5) are installed to one side of box (302).
4. The earthworm cultivation box of claim 3, wherein: the use method of the earthworm breeding box specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the rotating shaft is driven by a second motor (111) to drive a first gear (112) to rotate, the first rotating gear (112) is meshed with a latch (110), two rollers (115) on two sides of a matched sliding block (114) roll inside the inner side wall of a baffle (108) with a sliding groove (113), the baffle (108) is driven to lift, the baffle (108) descends to the bottom to be in contact with a conveyor belt (106), the inside of the mounting frame (101) is shielded, one end, far away from a screen (103), of the mounting frame (101) is kept airtight, fermented feed and water are poured into one end, far away from the screen (103), of the mounting frame (101) according to a certain proportion, a third motor (202) drives the rotating shaft to drive a second gear (203) to rotate, the second gear (203) is respectively meshed with two third gears (204), the two third gears (204) drive two mixing plates (206) to rotate respectively, and feed on the conveyor belt (106) is stirred;
step two: after stirring is completed, the baffle (108) rises to the bottom to be separated from the conveyor belt (106), the motor I (107) drives the rotating shaft to drive one of the rollers (105) to rotate, the other roller (105) is matched to drive the conveyor belt (106) to rotate, so that mixed feed is conveyed to the inclined plate (104) and then falls onto the screen (103) through the inclined plate (104), a plurality of sieve pores with the same size are formed in the screen (103) at equal intervals, and the feed on the screen (103) falls onto the earthworm bed (316) through the sieve pores;
step three: a motor IV (304) drives a screw rod I (305) to rotate through a rotating shaft, the rotating screw rod I (305) drives a connecting block I (307) to move above the box body (302) through screw thread matching with a screw hole, the connecting block I (307) penetrated by the fixing column I (306) slides on the outer surface of the fixing column I (306), so that the two connecting block I (307) drive the feeding assembly (1) and the shaking assembly (4) to move back and forth, the feed falls to each position in the box body (302), meanwhile, a motor VI (403) drives a screw rod II (404) to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating screw rod II (404) drives a connecting block III (405) to move in the mounting frame II (401) through screw thread matching with the screw hole, the connecting block III (405) penetrated by the fixing column II (406) slides on the outer surface of the fixing column II (406), the two connecting blocks III (405) move left and right, so that the feed on the screen (103) is shaken when the feeding assembly (1) moves left and right, and the feed falling speed in the box body (302) is increased;
step four: when the earthworms are harvested, the motor five (315) drives the rotating shaft to drive the connecting block two (314) to rotate, so that the connecting block two (314) drives the top groove (313) to rotate, the top groove (313) rotates to the inside of the bottom groove (312), the opening of the top groove (313) faces upwards, the LED lamp (309) is turned on, the inside of the box body (302) is irradiated, the earthworms can drill to the bottom of the earthworm bed (316) when being irradiated, so that the earthworms enter the inside of the top groove (313), the bottom groove (312) and the top groove (313) are drawn out after a period of irradiation, the earthworms in the inside are poured out, then the earthworms are inserted into the box body (302), and the earthworms are harvested.
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| CN202111606738.9A CN114223616B (en) | 2021-12-26 | 2021-12-26 | Earthworm breeding box |
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| CN202111606738.9A CN114223616B (en) | 2021-12-26 | 2021-12-26 | Earthworm breeding box |
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| CN114223616B true CN114223616B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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