CN110720400B

CN110720400B - Three-dimensional farm and ecological farm

Info

Publication number: CN110720400B
Application number: CN201911062145.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王厚成; 贾卓
Original assignee: Lanzhou University
Current assignee: Lanzhou University
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-01
Also published as: CN110720400A

Abstract

The application discloses three-dimensional plant and ecological farm relates to ecological breed technical field. The three-dimensional farm comprises a farm matrix, a feeding mechanism and a recycling mechanism; the breeding farm base body comprises a moving mechanism, a three-dimensional frame and a breeding base, the three-dimensional frame is provided with a plurality of breeding rooms, the breeding base is arranged in the breeding rooms, and the moving mechanism is used for driving the breeding base to do reciprocating linear motion relative to the three-dimensional frame along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction; the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying mechanism and a feeding groove, the feeding groove is connected with the plurality of feeding rooms, the conveying mechanism is connected with the three-dimensional frame, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying foodstuff to the feeding groove; the recycling treatment circulating mechanism is arranged on the ground, communicated with the plurality of feeding rooms and used for recycling the liquid dung and the waste gas and carrying out organic treatment to generate energy for recycling. The material, the energy circulation in can realizing the plant in the three-dimensional plant improves the plant operating efficiency.

Description

Three-dimensional farm and ecological farm

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to a three-dimensional farm and an ecological farm.

Background

Nowadays, the plant not only produces a large amount of solid waste, waste water etc. and has given off the foul smell simultaneously, leads to plant surrounding environment air pollution, and a large amount of solid waste, waste water need handle, have increased the running cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a three-dimensional plant and ecological farm can realize material, energy circulation in the plant, improves plant operating efficiency.

In a first aspect, a three-dimensional farm is provided, and comprises a farm matrix, a feeding mechanism and a recycling mechanism; the breeding farm base body comprises a moving mechanism, a three-dimensional frame and a breeding base, the three-dimensional frame is provided with a plurality of breeding rooms, the breeding base is arranged in the breeding rooms, and the moving mechanism is used for driving the breeding base to do reciprocating linear motion relative to the three-dimensional frame along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction; the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying mechanism and a feeding groove, the feeding groove is connected with the plurality of feeding rooms, the conveying mechanism is connected with the three-dimensional frame, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying foodstuff to the feeding groove; the recycling treatment circulating mechanism is arranged on the ground, communicated with the plurality of feeding rooms and used for recycling the liquid dung and the waste gas and carrying out organic treatment to generate energy for recycling.

According to the technical scheme, livestock or poultry can be raised in a plurality of raising rooms and put outdoors, and the raising bases are driven to enter the raising rooms or the outdoor ground by the moving mechanism; when the feeding room is used for feeding, the feeding mechanism is used for conveying food materials, the recycling treatment circulating mechanism is used for recycling excrement water and waste gas, and further organic treatment is carried out to generate energy for recycling.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the moving mechanism includes a horizontal rail device, a vertical rail device, and a driving motor, and both the horizontal rail device and the vertical rail device are connected to the three-dimensional frame; the feeding base is connected to the horizontal guide rail device in a transmission mode, the feeding base is connected to the vertical guide rail device in a transmission mode, the driving motor drives the feeding base to do reciprocating linear motion relative to the three-dimensional frame along the horizontal direction, and the driving motor drives the feeding base to do reciprocating linear motion relative to the three-dimensional frame along the vertical direction.

Above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal guide device is used for the drive to raise the base and removes along the horizontal direction to the base of will raising shifts out and raises the room, further will shift out through vertical guide device and raise the base of raising of room and carry to ground.

With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation form of the first aspect of the present application, the feeding mechanism further comprises a foodstuff supply; the feeding trough comprises a feed trough and a water trough which are arranged side by side on the horizontal plane, and each layer of the three-dimensional frame is provided with the feeding trough; transport mechanism includes conveyer belt conveyor and water pipe conveyor, and conveyer belt conveyor's one end is connected in foodstuff supply machine, and conveyer belt conveyor's the other end is connected respectively in a plurality of mangers, and water pipe conveyor's one end is connected in foodstuff supply machine, and water pipe conveyor's the other end is connected respectively in a plurality of basins.

Above-mentioned technical scheme sets up manger and basin on every layer, carries the fodder in the foodstuff supply machine to the manger through conveyer belt conveyor, carries the drinking water in the foodstuff supply machine to the basin in through water pipe conveyor.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the recycling mechanism includes a fecal sewage recycling device; the liquid dung recovery and treatment device comprises a flushing device, a collecting pipe and a fermentation tank; the feeding base comprises an upper layer plate and a lower layer chamber which are arranged at intervals, the upper layer plate is connected with the horizontal guide rail device in a transmission manner, the upper layer plate is connected with the vertical guide rail device in a transmission manner, and the lower layer chamber is connected with the three-dimensional frame; the upper layer plate is provided with a plurality of collecting holes, and the collecting holes are communicated with the lower layer chamber; washing unit sets up in raising within a definite time, and the fermentation vat sets up in the below stratum of plant's base member, and the one end of collecting pipe communicates a plurality of lower floor's rooms respectively, and the other end of collecting pipe is connected in the fermentation vat.

Above-mentioned technical scheme, the fodder base includes upper plate and the lower floor's room that the interval set up, and wherein the upper plate passes through the moving mechanism drive and can remove and transport livestock or poultry, and lower floor's room is connected in the space frame and is used for collecting the liquid dung. The flushing device is used for cleaning an upper layer plate of the feed base, so that liquid dung enters a lower layer chamber of the feed base through the collecting hole, and the collecting pipe conveys the liquid dung in the lower layer chamber into the fermenting tank for fermentation treatment.

With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the recycling mechanism further includes a fermentation device; fermenting installation includes feeding device and agitating unit, and feeding device connects in the fermentation vat, and agitating unit sets up in the fermentation vat, and feeding device is used for adding the leaven to the fermentation vat.

Above-mentioned technical scheme is through the cooperation of feeding device and agitating unit for the liquid dung in the fermentation vat can ferment fast.

With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the recycling processing cycle mechanism further includes a processing module; a temperature sensor and a pH value sensor are arranged in the fermentation tank; the processing module is respectively and electrically connected with the feeding device, the stirring device, the temperature sensor and the pH value sensor.

According to the technical scheme, the operation of each device is automatically controlled through the processing module, and automatic feeding of the three-dimensional farm is realized.

With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the recycling mechanism further includes an air conditioning device, the air conditioning device is connected to the fermentation tank, and the air conditioning device is connected to the plurality of feeding rooms.

Above-mentioned technical scheme, air conditioning equipment can absorb the heat energy that utilizes the fermentation vat fermentation in-process to produce refrigeration or heat, realizes the recycle of energy.

With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the recovery processing circulation mechanism further includes an exhaust gas treatment device; exhaust treatment device includes filter equipment and ventilation unit, raises and is provided with the inlet scoop between, and filter equipment passes through ventilation unit and connects in the inlet scoop, and filter equipment connects in the fermentation vat.

Above-mentioned technical scheme, through filter equipment and ventilation unit's cooperation, guarantee to raise the air quality in the room, will filter the processing thing simultaneously and discharge into the fermentation vat and carry out fermentation jointly, prevent the polluted environment.

With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, a hydrogen sulfide sensor is disposed in the feeding room.

Above-mentioned technical scheme, hydrogen sulfide sensor is used for monitoring the hydrogen sulfide content of raising in the room to cooperate exhaust treatment device to carry out air filtration and handle.

In a second aspect, an ecological farm is provided, the ecological farm comprising the stereoscopic farm of the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect; the ecological farm further comprises a vegetation planting field which is arranged on the ground and is adjacent to the stereoscopic farm.

Above-mentioned technical scheme, the indoor science of ecological farm is raised can be realized to three-dimensional plant, and the waste gas thing of coproduction produces organic manure after fermenting, can fertilize the field is planted to the vegetation to form ecological cycle. The vegetation planting field can meet the outdoor stocking requirement of livestock or poultry.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional farm according to an alternative embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an alternative embodiment of the present application showing a fecal sewage recovery processing device from a first perspective;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an alternative embodiment of the present application showing a fecal sewage recovery processing device from a second perspective;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological farm in an alternative embodiment of the present application.

Icon: 10-a three-dimensional farm; 20-an ecological farm; 22-field for planting vegetation; 100-farm substrate; 102-a space frame; 104-a breeding room; 106-a feeding base; 1062-a collection well; 110-a feeding mechanism; 112-a foodstuff supply machine; 114-a transport mechanism; 122-an air conditioning device; 124-an exhaust gas treatment device; 130-fecal sewage recovery treatment device; 132-a fermentation tank; 134-a collection tube; 142-a feeding device; 144-stirring means.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when products of the application are used, and are used only for convenience in describing the application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application.

In the description of the present application, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or under the second feature or may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, but also the first and second features being in contact via another feature between them, not being in direct contact. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

An optional embodiment of the application provides a three-dimensional plant 10 suitable for livestock or poultry are bred, and material, energy circulation in the plant can be realized to three-dimensional plant 10, improves the plant operating efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a specific structure of a three-dimensional farm 10 according to an alternative embodiment of the present application.

The three-dimensional farm 10 includes a farm base 100, a feeding mechanism 110, and a recycling mechanism.

The farm substrate 100 includes a three-dimensional frame 102 and a moving mechanism including a horizontal rail device, a vertical rail device, and a driving motor.

The space frame 102 is constructed by a steel frame, in the embodiment of the application, the space frame 102 is constructed into an upper and lower two-layer structure, each layer comprises two feeding rooms 104, each feeding room 104 comprises four top cross beams, four bottom cross beams and four vertical beams erected between the top end and the bottom end, and each feeding room 104 is used for feeding a certain amount of livestock or poultry. The feeding room 104 comprises a feeding base 106, three side partition walls (not shown in the figure), movable fences (not shown in the figure) and movable baffle plates (not shown in the figure), wherein the three side partition walls are made of sandwich plates, the three side partition walls are respectively connected to beams at the left side, the right side and the back side of the three-dimensional frame 102, the movable fences are arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side, the right side and the left side of the feeding base 106, the height of each movable fence is slightly smaller than that of the feeding room 104, the movable baffle plates are connected to cross beams at the front end of the upper side of the three-dimensional frame 102 through hinges, and the other ends of the movable baffle plates can. The upper layer of the feeding room 104 is provided with a rain-proof plate (not shown) at the top.

It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application is not limited to a specific structure of the space frame 102, and in some alternative embodiments, the space frame 102 may also form a three-layer or multi-layer structure, and the space frame 102 may also be provided with three or more feeding bays 104 in a row on each layer, or provided with four, six, or another even number of feeding bays 104 in two rows on each layer.

The bottom end of each feeding room 104 is provided with a horizontal guide rail device which is connected to two cross beams at the bottom end of the three-dimensional frame 102. The feeding base 106 includes an upper deck (not shown) and a lower deck (not shown) that cooperate with the horizontal rail assembly to reciprocate linearly on the horizontal rail assembly away from the space frame 102 or toward the space frame 102. The lower chamber is a square box structure with a top cover removed, is connected to four cross beams at the bottom end of the three-dimensional frame 102 and is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal guide rail device, so that a collection cavity is formed between the upper plate and the lower chamber at intervals. The vertical guide rail device is arranged at the front end of the three-dimensional frame 102, and is converged with the horizontal guide rail device at each layer of the three-dimensional frame 102, and a vertical guide rail conveying line is formed at the front end of the feeding room 104 corresponding to each layer in the vertical direction, so that the upper plate can be moved onto the vertical guide rail device by the horizontal guide rail device and then continuously moved downwards to the ground on the vertical guide rail device. In the process that the upper plate is moved out of the feed compartment by the horizontal guide rail device, the fence at the front end of the upper plate pushes the movable baffle away. The driving motor is arranged at the bottom layer of the three-dimensional frame 102 and is electrically connected to the horizontal guide rail device and the vertical guide rail device, and the upper plate can make reciprocating linear motion on the horizontal guide rail device relative to the three-dimensional frame 102 along the horizontal direction under the control of the driving motor, and can make reciprocating linear motion on the vertical guide rail device relative to the three-dimensional frame 102 along the vertical direction.

The daily feeding conditions of livestock or poultry are: when the three-dimensional farm 10 is used for raising, the moving space of livestock or poultry is limited in the upper layer plate and the space enclosed by the four fences on the upper layer plate, and the movable baffle abuts against the upper layer plate, so that the whole raising room 104 forms a closed space to keep a constant temperature effect; when stocking is needed, the upper plate and the four fences are conveyed to the ground from each feeding room 104 through the moving mechanism, so that the livestock or poultry can be automatically conveyed to the ground, and then the fences are opened, and stocking can be carried out.

It should be noted that, when two rows of four, six or other even number of feeding rooms 104 are arranged on each floor of the three-dimensional frame 102, the front and rear feeding rooms 104 of each floor are arranged in a mirror image manner, and the front and rear ends of the three-dimensional frame 102 are provided with vertical guide rail devices.

The upper plate is provided with a plurality of collecting holes 1062, and the collecting holes 1062 are communicated with the lower chamber. The collecting hole 1062 is funnel-shaped and is used for leaking the liquid dung waste on the upper plate into the collecting cavity.

The feeding mechanism 110 comprises a foodstuff supply 112, a conveyor mechanism 114 and a feeding trough, the conveyor mechanism 114 comprising a conveyor belt conveyor and a water pipe conveyor, the feeding trough comprising a trough and a trough arranged side by side.

Each layer of the three-dimensional frame 102 is provided with a feeding groove which is connected to a cross beam at the front end of the three-dimensional frame 102 and is positioned below the upper layer plate, so that the upper layer plate cannot interfere with the feeding groove when moving. The foodstuff supply 112 is provided on the ground, and the foodstuff supply 112 includes a water tank and a feed stirring device. The water tank is externally connected with a water source, the water pipe conveying device comprises a water pump, a water main and a plurality of water distribution pipes, the water main is connected with the water tank through the water pump, and the water main is divided into water tanks at the front end of each feeding room 104 through the water distribution pipes after being erected to the uppermost layer of the three-dimensional frame 102. The feed stirring device is provided with a feeding bin and a reamer, and feed raw materials are cut into pieces and stirred through the reamer after being poured into the feeding bin. The conveying belt conveying device comprises a lifting conveying belt, a conveying belt and a feeding conveying belt. Promote the one end of conveyer belt and connect fodder agitating unit, the fodder that will stir transports to the transportation conveyer belt of setting on every layer of space frame 102 from the fodder agitating unit on ground, every layer of transportation conveyer belt then transports the fodder that will stir to the conveyer belt of feeding, the conveyer belt setting of feeding is in every layer of manger, the speed of conveyer belt of feeding is far less than the speed of transportation conveyer belt, make the fodder that stirs can be eaten by livestock or poultry in every fodder room on every layer.

With continuing reference to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 shows a specific structure of a fecal sewage recovery processing device 130 provided in an alternative embodiment of the present application at a first viewing angle, and fig. 3 shows a specific structure of the fecal sewage recovery processing device 130 provided in an alternative embodiment of the present application at a second viewing angle.

The recycling mechanism comprises a liquid dung recycling device 130, a fermentation device, an air conditioning device 122, an exhaust gas treatment device 124 and a treatment module.

The liquid dung recycling device 130 comprises a flushing device, a collecting pipe 134 and a fermenting tank 132. All be provided with washing unit in every fodder room, washing unit includes water pump, header tank, squirt and water pipe, and trilateral division wall all is provided with the squirt, and the squirt leads to pipe to be connected in the water pump, and the water pump is connected in the header tank, and the header tank setting is subaerial and external water source. The collecting pipe 134 includes a main pipe and a plurality of sub-pipes, the main pipe is connected to the vertical beam of the three-dimensional frame 102 along the vertical direction, the plurality of sub-pipes are connected to the main pipe in a gathering manner, the plurality of sub-pipes are respectively connected to the lower chamber of each layer of the feeding room 104 and communicated with the collecting cavity, and the lower end of the collecting pipe 134 is connected to the fermenting tank 132. The end of each layer of feeding conveyor belt is connected to the main pipe so that uneaten feed is transported from the main pipe into the fermentation vat 132. The fermentation tank 132 is disposed in the lower formation of the farm base 100, and is mounted with a temperature sensor and a ph sensor.

The fermentation device comprises a feeding device 142 and a stirring device 144, wherein the feeding device 142 can be an automatic feeding machine, the stirring device can be an auger, and the auger is connected with a motor for driving. The feeding device 142 is connected with the fermentation tank 132, the stirring device 144 is arranged in the fermentation tank 132, and the feeding device 142 is used for adding relevant materials such as a leaven into the fermentation tank 132, so that the collected liquid dung and the uneaten feed as well as other materials for fermentation such as the leaven are uniformly stirred by the stirring device 144 in the fermentation tank 132 and then are subjected to standing fermentation, and finally the organic manure is formed. The fermentation tank 132 is provided with a discharge port, and the organic fertilizer discharged from the discharge port can be applied to the vegetation growing field 22 (see fig. 4) for growing pasture and other natural food materials for livestock or poultry.

The air conditioner 122 includes air conditioners such as a heat pump, an evaporator, a generator, and a pipe, and the air conditioner 122 is an absorption air conditioning system composed of air conditioners such as a heat pump, an evaporator, a generator, and a pipe. An evaporator is arranged between each fodder room, and the generator is communicated with the fermenting tank 132. Heat is generated in the fermentation tank 132 during the fermentation of the liquid manure, and the heat can be absorbed by the generator and used by the air conditioning system of the whole air conditioning device 122 to produce cold or hot air, so that partial recycling of energy is performed. In summer, the air conditioner 122 generates cold air and delivers the cold air to the feed room through the evaporator; in winter, the air conditioner 122 generates hot air and delivers the hot air into the fodder room through the evaporator, thereby providing the fodder room with a comfortable temperature suitable for the season.

The exhaust treatment device 124 includes a filter device, a ventilation device, and a hydrogen sulfide sensor. The feeding room 104 is provided with an air suction opening, and the filtering device is connected with the air suction opening through a ventilation device. The filtering device comprises an absorbent, and the ventilating device comprises a fan and an air suction pipeline. The filtering device is connected to the fermenting tank 132. The waste gas in the feed room is filtered out of the feed room by the filtering device, so that the good air condition in the feed room is ensured. The absorbent can be activated carbon or other agent capable of filtering and absorbing. Every fodder room all is provided with the hydrogen sulfide sensor, detects the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the fodder room through the hydrogen sulfide sensor and judges whether start exhaust treatment device 124. After the hydrogen sulfide exceeds the standard, the waste gas treatment device 124 is started to perform side air suction on each feed room, the waste gas is sucked to the absorbent, and then the absorbent is conveyed to the fermentation tank to be fermented together with other substances such as liquid dung and the like.

The processing module is electrically connected to the driving motor, the foodstuff supplying machine 112, the conveying mechanism 114, the water pump in the flushing device, the feeding device 142, the stirring device 144, the temperature sensor, the pH value sensor and the hydrogen sulfide sensor respectively, so as to realize data transmission or interaction, and the electrical connection can be realized through one or more communication buses or signal lines. The processing module can be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability; the Processing module may also be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the device can also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The three-dimensional farm 10 can control the operation of each component separately or simultaneously through the analysis and control of the processing module, thereby realizing automatic scientific breeding.

An alternative embodiment of the present application also provides an ecological farm 20, please refer to fig. 4, and fig. 4 shows a specific structure of the ecological farm 20 provided by an alternative embodiment of the present application.

The ecological farm 20 includes a stereo farm 10 and a vegetation planting field 22, the vegetation planting field 22 being disposed on the ground and adjacent to the stereo farm 10. Livestock or poultry can be raised in the vegetation growing field 22 or can be raised in the three-dimensional farm 10 for scientific and ecological breeding.

The ecological farm 20 is controlled by the processing module to transport livestock or poultry from a designated farm room 104 (see fig. 1) to the ground where the livestock or poultry may find their way to the field 22 for growing vegetation or move about on the ground. After the animals or birds have completed their activity or are full, the animals or birds are directed to the upper deck (see fig. 1) and continue to be directed through the processing module to the upper deck for return to the respective holding compartments 104. Since each feeding compartment 104 is provided with a trough and a trough, the feeding, drinking and draining of livestock or poultry can be accomplished in the feeding compartment 104 during normal feeding.

Controlled by the processing module, upon reaching the time for livestock or poultry feeding, the feeding mechanism 110 is actuated to deliver feed to the trough of each tier while delivering water to the troughs of each tier. The livestock or poultry are discharged in the feeding compartment 104 with faeces and urine, which can be flushed by means of the flushing device, and the liquid dung falls through the collecting hole 1062 into the collecting chamber and through the collecting pipe into the fermentation vat 132. The fermentation process of the liquid dung is controlled by the processing module, the automatic monitoring is carried out, the proportion of materials used for fermentation is automatically adjusted, and the uneaten feed can be conveyed to the fermentation tank for common fermentation. The compost product from the fermentation tank 132 can be applied to the field 22 for growing vegetation to provide nutrients for the vegetation.

The ecological farm 20 has the following advantages:

(1) the self energy of the three-dimensional farm 10 is efficiently utilized, and the energy utilization rate is improved;

(2) the generation of waste gas, waste water and waste is reduced, the recycling of substances is realized, and the environmental sanitation condition is improved;

(3) improving the comfort of the feeding compartment 104, promoting healthy growth of the livestock or poultry;

(4) can be fed by fresh grass and put in the open air to improve the growth quality of livestock or poultry.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional plant, three-dimensional plant sets up in ground, its characterized in that includes:

the breeding farm base body comprises a moving mechanism, a three-dimensional frame and a breeding base, the three-dimensional frame is provided with a plurality of breeding rooms, the breeding base is arranged in the breeding rooms, and the moving mechanism is used for driving the breeding base to do reciprocating linear motion relative to the three-dimensional frame along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction;

the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying mechanism, a feeding trough and a foodstuff supply machine, the feeding trough is connected to the plurality of feeding rooms, the conveying mechanism is connected to the three-dimensional frame and used for conveying foodstuff to the feeding trough, the feeding trough comprises a feeding trough and a water trough which are arranged side by side in a horizontal plane, the feeding trough is arranged on each layer of the three-dimensional frame, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt conveying device and a water pipe conveying device, one end of the conveyor belt conveying device is connected to the foodstuff supply machine, the other end of the conveyor belt conveying device is connected to the plurality of feeding troughs respectively, one end of the water pipe conveying device is connected to the foodstuff supply machine, and the other end of the water pipe conveying device is connected to the plurality of water troughs respectively; and

the recycling treatment circulating mechanism is arranged on the ground, is communicated with the plurality of feeding rooms, and is used for recycling liquid dung and waste gas and carrying out organic treatment to generate energy for recycling;

the moving mechanism comprises a horizontal guide rail device, a vertical guide rail device and a driving motor, and the horizontal guide rail device and the vertical guide rail device are connected to the three-dimensional frame;

the feeding base is in transmission connection with the horizontal guide rail device, the feeding base is in transmission connection with the vertical guide rail device, the driving motor drives the feeding base to make reciprocating linear motion relative to the three-dimensional frame along the horizontal direction, and the driving motor drives the feeding base to make reciprocating linear motion relative to the three-dimensional frame along the vertical direction;

the recovery treatment circulating mechanism comprises a liquid dung recovery treatment device;

the liquid dung recovery and treatment device comprises a flushing device, a collecting pipe and a fermentation tank;

the feeding base comprises an upper plate and a lower chamber which are arranged at intervals, the upper plate is in transmission connection with the horizontal guide rail device, the upper plate is in transmission connection with the vertical guide rail device, and the lower chamber is connected with the three-dimensional frame;

the upper layer plate is provided with a plurality of collecting holes, and the collecting holes are communicated with the lower layer chamber;

the flushing device is arranged in the feeding room, the fermentation tank is arranged in the stratum below the culture farm matrix, one end of the collecting pipe is respectively communicated with the lower-layer chambers, and the other end of the collecting pipe is connected to the fermentation tank;

the collecting pipe is including being responsible for and the accessory pipe, the main pipe is connected along vertical direction on three-dimensional frame's the perpendicular roof beam, and is a plurality of the accessory pipe collect connect in be responsible for, it is a plurality of the accessory pipe is connected respectively in every layer raise between lower floor's room, foodstuff supply machine includes fodder agitating unit, conveyer belt conveyor includes promotion conveyer belt, transportation conveyer belt and the conveyer belt of feeding, the one end of promotion conveyer belt is connected fodder agitating unit, the transportation conveyer belt is connected the promotion conveyer belt, the conveyer belt of feeding is connected the transportation conveyer belt, the end-to-end connection of the conveyer belt of feeding is responsible for, make not eat up the fodder by be responsible for carry extremely in the fermentation vat.

2. The stereoscopic farm of claim 1, wherein:

the recycling mechanism also comprises a fermentation device;

fermenting installation includes feeding device and agitating unit, feeding device connect in the fermentation vat, agitating unit set up in the fermentation vat, feeding device be used for to the fermentation vat adds the leaven.

3. The stereoscopic farm of claim 2, wherein:

the recycling treatment circulating mechanism also comprises a treatment module;

a temperature sensor and a pH value sensor are arranged in the fermentation tank;

the processing module is respectively and electrically connected with the feeding device, the stirring device, the temperature sensor and the pH value sensor.

4. The stereoscopic farm of claim 1, wherein:

the recycling treatment circulating mechanism further comprises an air conditioning device, the air conditioning device is connected to the fermentation pool, and the air conditioning device is connected to the plurality of feeding rooms.

5. The stereoscopic farm of claim 1, wherein:

the recycling treatment circulating mechanism also comprises a waste gas treatment device;

the waste gas treatment device comprises a filtering device and a ventilating device, an air suction opening is formed in the breeding room, the filtering device is connected to the air suction opening through the ventilating device, and the filtering device is connected to the fermentation tank.

6. The stereoscopic farm of claim 5, wherein:

and a hydrogen sulfide sensor is arranged in the feeding room.

7. An ecological farm comprising the stereoscopic farm according to any one of claims 1 to 6:

the ecological farm further comprises a vegetation planting field which is arranged on the ground and is adjacent to the stereoscopic farm.