CN212212303U

CN212212303U - Integrated system for culturing farm

Info

Publication number: CN212212303U
Application number: CN202021983162.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘思沂; 刘海鹏; 韩红霞
Original assignee: Songxian Jinfoping Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Songxian Jinfoping Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to a cultivation and breeding integrated system for a farm, which comprises a captive breeding area, a stocking area, a feces treatment system, a first planting area and a feed processing and supplying area; the housing area comprises housing houses, a communication channel and a feeding trough, wherein a plurality of housing houses are arranged in the housing area, the feeding trough is arranged in the housing houses, and the housing houses are communicated through the communication channel; a stocking area is arranged on one side of the captive breeding area, and the stocking area is communicated with the captive breeding area through a communication channel; arranging a manure treatment system on one side of the captive breeding area, which is far away from the stocking area; the excrement treatment system comprises a sewage discharge ditch, a septic tank, a methane tank and a dilution regulating tank; a sewage discharge ditch is arranged beside the colony house, the discharge end of the sewage discharge ditch is communicated with the feed end of the sewage storage tank, the discharge end of the sewage storage tank is communicated with the feed end of the methane tank, and the discharge end of the methane tank is communicated with the feed end of the dilution adjusting tank; arranging a first planting area beside the dilution and regulation pool; and a feed processing and supplying area is arranged on the same side of the first planting area and the captive breeding area.

Description

Integrated system for culturing farm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed the field, concretely relates to integrated system's structure technical field is grown to plant.

Background

With the continuous improvement of economic level, the demand of people on meat products is continuously increased, and the farm plays a role in playing a key role as a main supply source of meat products; and on the premise that the national advocates green economy and circular economy energetically, the conventional farm has the problems of unreasonable construction, unscientific feeding, difficult waste treatment and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant integration system sets up the dirty processing of supporting excrement and plants the district at plant, when promoting the accurate breed, the useless dirt that the effective processing plant produced is retrieved and is recycled for carry out the planting of agriculture and forestry crop, reduce the waste discharge of plant, realize the integration of growing and forestry.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the integrated system for culturing the farm comprises a captive breeding area, a stocking area, a manure treatment system, a first planting area and a feed processing and supplying area; the housing area comprises housing houses, a communication channel and a feeding trough, wherein a plurality of housing houses are arranged in the housing area, the feeding trough is arranged in the housing houses, and the housing houses are communicated through the communication channel; the communication channel comprises a channel and a first gate, the channel is used for communicating the plurality of the colony houses, and the first gate is arranged on the channel; a stocking area is arranged on one side of the captive breeding area, and the stocking area is communicated with the captive breeding area through a communication channel; arranging a manure treatment system on one side of the captive breeding area, which is far away from the stocking area; the excrement treatment system comprises a sewage discharge ditch, a septic tank, a methane tank and a dilution regulating tank; a sewage discharge ditch is arranged beside the colony house, the discharge end of the sewage discharge ditch is communicated with the feed end of the sewage storage tank, the discharge end of the sewage storage tank is communicated with the feed end of the methane tank, and the discharge end of the methane tank is communicated with the feed end of the dilution adjusting tank; arranging a first planting area beside the dilution and regulation pool; a feed processing supply area is arranged on the same side of the first planting area and the captive breeding area; the feed processing and supplying area comprises a feed processing area and a feed supplying area, and the feed supplying area conveys feed into the feeding trough.

Furthermore, a stocking area, a captive area, a fecal sewage treatment system and a first planting area are sequentially arranged from high to low along the gradient.

Furthermore, a cleaning area is arranged beside the captive breeding area, and the feeding and discharging ends of the cleaning area are respectively communicated with the communicating channel; the washing area comprises a second washing area, a swimming area and a third washing area which are sequentially communicated; and a second flushing mechanism is arranged in the second flushing area, and a third flushing mechanism is arranged in the third flushing area.

Further, a first washing mechanism is arranged above the colony house and comprises a first fixing rod, a rotary drum and a driving motor; the two sides of the colony house are respectively and fixedly provided with a first fixed rod, the first fixed rods are arranged along the vertical direction, and the two ends of the rotary drum are respectively and rotatably connected with the first fixed rods; a driving motor is arranged on the first fixed rod, and the transmission end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one end of the rotary drum; a plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the rotary drum.

Furthermore, a plurality of disinfection mechanisms and air exchange fans are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the colony house, and the spraying ends of the disinfection mechanisms point to the upper portion in the colony house.

Further, a plurality of loudspeakers are arranged in the stocking area.

Furthermore, the cleaning area further comprises a weighing area, the weighing area is arranged at an outlet of the third flushing area and comprises a weighing device, an identifier and a second gate, the second gate is arranged at the outlet of the third flushing area, the weighing device is arranged at the outlet of the second gate, and the identifier is arranged beside the weighing device.

Furthermore, the fecal sewage treatment system also comprises a solid-liquid separator and a fecal liquid collecting tank, wherein the discharge end of the septic tank is communicated with the feed end of the solid-liquid separator, the liquid discharge port of the solid-liquid separator is communicated with the feed end of the fecal liquid collecting tank, and the discharge end of the fecal liquid collecting tank is communicated with the feed end of the biogas digester.

Furthermore, a water storage tank and a flow guide pipe are arranged above the highest position of the sewage discharge ditch, the water storage tank is arranged above the sewage discharge ditch, the top of the flow guide pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the bottom of the flow guide pipe is close to the sewage discharge ditch.

Further, the feed processing area comprises a crusher, a mixer and a fermentation tank, and the feed supply area comprises a storage bin, a discharge hopper and a flood dragon feeder; the discharge end of the pulverizer is communicated with the feed end of the mixer, the discharge end of the mixer is communicated with the feed end of the fermentation tank, and the discharge end of the fermentation tank is communicated with the feed end of the storage bin; the discharge end of the storage bin is communicated with the feed end of the discharge hopper; the discharge end of the discharge hopper is communicated with the feed end of the flood dragon feeder; the flood dragon dispenser sets up a plurality of discharge gates, a plurality of discharge gates respectively with a plurality of feeding grooves intercommunication.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can reach one of following beneficial effect at least:

1. through this integration system of growing and breeding, realize breeding and the integration operation of planting, effectively utilize the waste that produces among the breed process to carry out recycle after for the operation of planting has significantly reduced the waste and has discharged, has realized the green circulation operation in plant.

2. The planting and breeding integrated system provides a direction for effective utilization of most of wasteland areas such as mountainous regions, sloping fields and the like in China, and can be popularized in a large scale.

3. The setting is weighed, mechanism such as monitoring, has promoted the scientific level of raising of plant, can realize accurate breed, promotes and breeds the benefit.

4. The sewage discharge ditch is arranged according to the gradient, so that the expenditure cost of manpower and material resources required by cleaning the excrement is reduced, and the topographic conditions are effectively utilized.

5. The regular washing and disinfecting mechanism is arranged, so that the cleanness of the culture area is improved, and the growth environment is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic structural diagram of the middle pen of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the middle pen of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 4 from another view angle.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle cleaning area of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the feed processing and supplying area of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a captive area; 11-colony house; 12-a communication channel; 121-channel; 122-a first gate; 13-a first flushing mechanism; 131-a first fixing bar; 132-a rotating drum; 133-a drive motor; 134-a sensor; 14-feeding trough; 15-air exchanging machine; 16-a disinfection mechanism; 2-stocking area; 21-a loudspeaker; 3-a washing area; 31-a second rinsing zone; 311-a second flushing mechanism; 32-a swimming zone; 33-a third rinsing zone; 331-a third flushing mechanism; 34-a weighing area; 341-weigher; 342-an identifier; 343-a second gate; 4-a fecal sewage treatment system; 41-a sewage draining ditch; 411-a water storage tank; 412-a draft tube; 42-a septic tank; 43-solid-liquid separator; 44-dry manure stacking area; 45-liquid manure collecting pool; 46-a methane tank; 47-dilution regulating reservoir; 48-fertilizing tube; 49-methane using end; 5-a first planting area; 6-a feed processing and supplying area; 61-a feed processing area; 611-a pulverizer; 612-a mixer; 613-fermentation tank; 62-a feed supply area; 622-storage bin; 623-a discharge hopper; 624-flood dragon feeder; 7-infrared thermal imaging body temperature monitoring of a monitor; 8-a PLC controller; 9-second growing area.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the integrated system for culturing farm includes a housing area 1, a stocking area 2, a manure treatment system 4, a first planting area 5 and a feed processing supply area 6; the housing area 1 comprises housing 11, a communication channel 12 and a feeding trough 14, a plurality of housing 11 are arranged in the housing area 1, the feeding trough 14 is arranged in the housing 11, and the plurality of housing 11 are communicated through the communication channel 12; the communication passage 12 includes a passage 121 and a first shutter 122, the passage 121 communicating the plurality of the houses 11, the passage 121 being provided with the first shutter 122; a stocking area 2 is arranged at one side of the housing area 1, and the stocking area 2 is communicated with the housing area 1 through a communication channel 12; a manure treatment system 4 is arranged on one side of the containment area 1 far away from the stocking area 2; the manure treatment system 4 comprises a sewage discharge ditch 41, a manure storage tank 42, a methane tank 46 and a dilution regulating tank 47; arranging a sewage drainage ditch 41 beside the colony house 11, wherein the discharge end of the sewage drainage ditch 41 is communicated with the feed end of a manure storage pool 42, the discharge end of the manure storage pool 42 is communicated with the feed end of a methane tank 46, and the discharge end of the methane tank 46 is communicated with the feed end of a dilution adjusting pool 47; a first planting area 5 is arranged beside the dilution and regulation pool 47; a feed processing and supplying area 6 is arranged on the same side of the first planting area 5 and the captive breeding area 1; the feed processing supply area 6 comprises a feed processing area 61 and a feed supply area 62, the feed supply area 62 delivering feed into the feed trough 14.

Taking a pig farm as an example, most pigs are kept in the colony house 11 for a majority of time, and are fed automatically and quantitatively through the feeding trough 14 (a stainless steel automatic feeding trough suitable for pig feeding is adopted), after the feeding is finished, a gate of the corresponding colony house 11 and a first gate 122 (the first gate 122 can be a sliding door or a hinge door or a rotating door with a self-locking mechanism or the like) on a communication channel 12 between the gate and the stocking area 2 are opened at a fixed time every day, the pigs in the corresponding colony house 11 are driven to the stocking area 2 for a period of time, the activity space and the motion intensity of the pigs are increased, and the physique and the meat quality of the pigs can be improved; the pigsty after stocking is driven to return to the pigsty 11 from the communicating channel 12, and then the corresponding gate is closed; the feces and sewage generated in the captive breeding process flow into the sewage discharge ditch 41 and are uniformly discharged into the feces storage tank 42 through the sewage discharge ditch 41, and the top of the feces storage tank 42 is provided with a sunlight plate for accelerating the precipitation, conversion, fermentation and decomposition of the feces and sewage through sunlight irradiation; then pumping the upper layer liquid dung into a methane tank 47 for methane fermentation, and conveying the methane generated in the process to a methane using end 49 for living and production use for effective utilization; the manure liquid after long-time methane fermentation and decomposition is converted into an organic fertilizer, and then pumped into a dilution regulating reservoir 47 for adding water for dilution and adding other fertilizers, after the proportioning is completed, the adjusted manure liquid is pumped into the first planting area 5 for fertilizing pasture, traditional Chinese medicinal materials or other agricultural and forestry crops planted in the first planting area 5, so that the manure generated in the breeding process is effectively utilized, the waste is changed into the valuable, and the resources are effectively utilized; the forage grass, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the like planted in the first planting area 5 are harvested and then conveyed to a feed processing area 61 for feed processing, the processed feed is conveyed to a feed supply area 62 for storage, and the feed is conveyed to a feeding trough 14 at regular time for feeding; the self-sufficient of most fodder can be realized to this system of breeding, and does not have the filth and discharges, has realized the clean production and the resource maximize utilization of plant, and maintains for a long time, can reduce the plant cost of breeding, has promoted economic benefits.

Preferably, the piggery (or piggery of different types or piggery of different growth periods) is put in the piggery in different piggeries 11 at intervals, that is, after the piggery in one piggery is put in the piggery, the piggery in another piggery is put in the piggery, so that the inconvenience in management caused by the mixing of different piggeries is reduced; preferably, the corresponding piggery 11 and the corresponding stocking area 2 can be arranged for different swineries to be separated, and meanwhile, the piggery can be stocked and stocked, so that the time is saved.

Preferably, the first planting area 5 is simultaneously provided with different planting areas for planting different agricultural and forestry crops, and the planting areas can be matched according to the growth cycle of the agricultural and forestry crops, so that the continuous supply of feed raw materials can be ensured; or the required feed raw material proportion is matched and planted, so that the nutrition proportion of the feed can be improved, the meat quality and the physique of the cultured animals are improved, the advantage of the integration of breeding and breeding is improved, the feed is self-sufficient, the feed can be matched automatically according to the cultured animals, the uncontrollable factors of market risks are reduced, the increase of the breeding cost caused by the market risks is reduced, and the economic benefit of breeding is improved. (correspondingly, a plurality of dilution adjusting tanks 47 are arranged and respectively correspond to the corresponding planting areas for adjusting the organic fertilizer)

Preferably, the methane tank is sealed by red mud, so that the odor of feces can be reduced.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment optimizes the arrangement for the above-described embodiment.

This integrated system of plant cultivation is by high and low, sets gradually along the slope and puts in a suitable place to breed district 2, captive breeding district 1, excrement and sewage processing system 4 and first kind plant district 5. By the arrangement mode, the slope of the field can be effectively utilized, the excrement treatment system 5 and the first planting area 5 are arranged at the lower part of the captive breeding area 1, so that excrement generated in the captive breeding 11 can conveniently flow into the sewage discharge ditch 41 through the slope, and the excrement in the sewage discharge ditch 41 conveniently flows into the manure storage tank 42 for collection and utilization, thereby reducing extra cleaning expenditure; meanwhile, a direction is provided for the utilization of waste mountainous regions and sloping fields in villages and towns, the planting and breeding integrated system can be popularized and used, and idle fields are effectively utilized; preferably, the first planting area 5 can be arranged in a relatively flat area under the mountain foot, so that the planting operation is facilitated.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, this embodiment optimizes the farm cleaning function for the above embodiment.

In the integrated system for culturing farm, a cleaning area 3 is arranged beside a captive area 1, and the feeding and discharging ends of the cleaning area 3 are respectively communicated with a communicating channel 12; the washing area 3 comprises a second washing area 31, a swimming area 32 and a third washing area 33 which are communicated in sequence; the second flushing mechanism 311 is provided in the second flushing region 31, and the third flushing mechanism 331 is provided in the third flushing region 33. The first flushing mechanism 311 may be a correlation nozzle disposed at both sides of the channel of the second flushing region 31; when the swinery needs to be cleaned, the swinery is driven to the second washing area 31 through the communicating channel to be washed, after the dirt on the swinery is washed, the swinery enters the swimming area 32 to be subjected to swimming activity or cleaning in water, then the swinery is driven to the third washing area 33 to be washed or sterilized, and then the swinery is driven to return to the piggery, so that the timing cleaning, sterilizing or swimming operation of the swinery is realized.

Preferably, the flushing waste generated in the second flushing area 31 is discharged into the excrement storage pool 42 (containing more impurities such as excrement) through the sewage discharge channel 41, and the waste generated in the swimming area 32 and the third flushing area 31 (not disinfected) (containing less impurities such as excrement) can be directly discharged into the dilution adjusting pool 47 for utilization, so that the waste water generated in the breeding process is effectively utilized for reutilization, the resource utilization rate is improved, the discharge amount is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Preferably, the swimming zone 32 utilizes dynamic circulation water.

Example 4:

as shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment optimizes the colony house flushing configuration for the above embodiment.

In the integrated system for culturing farm and breeding, a first flushing mechanism 13 is arranged above a colony house 11, and the first flushing mechanism 13 comprises a first fixing rod 131, a rotary drum 132 and a driving motor 133; the first fixing rods 131 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the colony house 11, the first fixing rods 131 are arranged along the vertical direction, and two ends of the rotary drum 132 are respectively and rotatably connected with the first fixing rods 131; a driving motor 133 is arranged on the first fixing rod 131, and a transmission end of the driving motor 133 is in transmission connection with one end of the drum 132; a plurality of nozzles are uniformly disposed on the drum 132. A rotating shaft of the rotating drum 132 is connected with a water inlet pipe through a rotary sealing joint, the driving motor 133 drives the rotating drum 132 to rotate, and a nozzle arranged on the rotating drum sprays water to realize the washing of the ground of the colony house; set up the structure of washing of rotary drum formula, can realize directional washing, wash the filth in the colony house to specific direction, the dirty emission of useless after washing is to blowdown ditch 41 in, when realizing washing the colony house, can realize certain washing in the blowdown ditch 41, reduce the foul smell diffusion that the excrement is dirty to pile up and produce in the blowdown ditch 41.

Preferably, there is between two adjacent first mechanisms of washing 13 to wash the coincidence region, and the first mechanism of washing 13 of the present dashes the filth that comes, and the first mechanism of washing 13 of the latter can wash through rotating, washes the filth backward again, and in washing to blowdown ditch 41, promote automatic washing effect. Preferably, the plurality of first flushing mechanisms 13 are linked and matched to rotate for flushing, so that the flushing effect is improved.

Preferably, a sensor 134 is disposed on an end surface of one end of the drum 132, and a cooperating sensor 134 or a mechanism cooperating with the sensor 134 is disposed on the first fixing rod 131, in an embodiment: 3 sensors 134 are uniformly arranged on the end face of one end of the rotating drum 132 along the axis of the end face (namely, the angle between two adjacent sensors 134 is 120 degrees), the three sensors 134 divide the nozzle on the rotating drum 132 into three areas, and the nozzles in the three areas alternately spray water at intervals (realized by arranging three communicating pipelines with valves); two mechanisms (the angle between the two mechanisms is 120 degrees) which are matched with the sensor 134 to work are correspondingly arranged on the first fixing rod 131, so that when the front end sensor 134 of a certain area is close to the mechanisms on the first fixing rod 131 to work, the nozzles in the area start to spray water, and when the front end sensor 134 of the area is continuously close to the mechanisms on the first fixing rod 131 for the second time and works, the nozzles in the area stop spraying water, so that the effect that the nozzles on the rotary drum 132 start spraying water when pointing to the colony-shed ground, and spray water is stopped when pointing to the ground, the phenomenon of spraying water to the air is reduced, the waste of unnecessary water is reduced, and the resource utilization rate is improved.

Example 5:

as shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment optimizes the housing disinfection and ventilation mechanism for the above-described embodiment.

Evenly set up a plurality of disinfection mechanisms 16 and trade fan 15 in 11 outsides of colony house in this integrated system of plant cultivation, the top in 11 colony houses are pointed to the injection end of disinfection mechanism 16. The air exchanging machine 15 is used for blowing and sweeping air in the captive breeding area 1 to carry out forced air exchange; for example, when the temperature and humidity in the colony house 11 are too high, the air exchange fan 15 is started to exchange air, the temperature and the humidity are reduced, the air environment of the colony house is improved, the pig herds are prevented from being diseased, and the growing environment of the pig herds is improved.

The sterilizing means 16 sprays the sterilizing liquid into the housing section 1 at regular intervals to perform regular sterilization. Preferably, the disinfectant can be an enzyme liquid or a compound microorganism liquid, can decompose and reduce harmful gases such as ammonia gas and the like, replaces the traditional disinfectant, can disinfect, reduces damage to swinery, and can enter the excrement to promote fermentation treatment and other operations of the excrement at the later stage (preferably, the disinfectant operation is performed after the colony house is flushed, and the effect is better at 11-15 days per day).

Example 6:

as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the present embodiment optimizes the stocking area driving for the above embodiment.

Set up a plurality of loudspeaker 21 in putting the district 2 of breeding in this integrated system of plant's breed. The loudspeaker 21 is externally provided with a protection and anti-collision mechanism, so that the impact damage of the swinery is reduced. Preferably, the loudspeaker 21 can play music, and promote the growing environment of the swinery. Preferably, loudspeaker 21 can broadcast and drive the sound (the artifical specific sound of driving or the sound of dazzling, the great sound of visual impact force of recording), drives the sound through loudspeaker 21 broadcast of specific position, realizes driving the swinery, and is convenient high-efficient, practices thrift artifical expenditure.

Example 7:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the present embodiment optimizes the weighing mechanism for the above-described embodiments.

The cleaning area 3 in the integrated system for culturing farm and breeding further comprises a weighing area 34, the weighing area 34 is arranged at the outlet of the third flushing area 33, the weighing area 34 comprises a weighing device 341, an identifier 342 and a second gate 343, the second gate 343 is arranged at the outlet of the third flushing area 33, the weighing device 341 is arranged at the outlet of the second gate 343, and the identifier 342 is arranged beside the weighing device 341. The second gate 343 may be a one-way rotary gate allowing single pig, one-way passage. Preferably, an identification code (identifiable bar code) is arranged on the pig ear or the pig body, after the pig herd is cleaned and shunted through a second gate 343, a single pig is prompted to stand on a weighing device 341 (an inlet and outlet gate and a sound driving horn can be arranged at the outlet end of the weighing device 341), and after the identification code on the pig body is identified through an identifier 342, the weighing record and the identification code are automatically matched and recorded into a database, so that an operator can monitor the growth condition of the individual pig in real time, and the pig is conveniently fed in a targeted manner; the growth condition of each individual pig is detected in different growth periods, healthy individuals and weak individuals (or individuals with slow growth) are screened in time, then effective measures are taken in time according to detection data and growth curves to deal with the growth conditions, and accurate and targeted breeding is achieved.

Preferably, set up body surface temperature detection mechanism in weighing district 34, when weighing, its body surface temperature of record simultaneously provides the data reference for the individual growth condition of control pig, has promoted the accurate operation of breeding of pig raising in-process.

Example 8:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment optimizes the manure treatment structure for the above embodiment.

The fecal sewage treatment system 4 in the integrated system for culturing farm further comprises a solid-liquid separator 43 and a fecal liquid collecting tank 45, wherein the discharge end of the fecal storage tank 42 is communicated with the feed end of the solid-liquid separator 43, the liquid discharge port of the solid-liquid separator 43 is communicated with the feed end of the fecal liquid collecting tank 45, and the discharge end of the fecal liquid collecting tank 45 is communicated with the feed end of the methane tank 46. Before the marsh gas is treated, the solid-liquid separation is firstly carried out on the excrement, the separated dry excrement is stacked in a dry excrement stacking area 44 for stacking and fermenting, the liquid excrement is subjected to marsh gas fermentation treatment and is respectively treated, on one hand, the marsh gas treatment effect can be improved, on the other hand, the maximized utilization of the excrement can be realized, and the utilization rate can be improved by utilizing the fertilizer after the dry excrement is subjected to compost treatment.

Preferably, the pH value of the liquid dung is adjusted in the liquid dung collecting tank 45 so as to improve the later-stage biogas fermentation efficiency.

Example 9:

as shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment optimizes the blowdown flush structure for the above embodiment.

In this integrated system of plant cultivation, set up storage water tank 411 and honeycomb duct 412 in the top of the highest point of blowdown ditch 41, storage water tank 411 sets up in the top of blowdown ditch 41, and the top and the storage water tank 411 intercommunication of honeycomb duct 412, the bottom is close to blowdown ditch 41. Preferably, storage water tank 411 is regularly/quantitative drain box, regularly discharges a certain amount of water to blowdown ditch 41, through the slope of blowdown ditch 41, realizes the operation of washing of blowdown ditch 41 top-down, reduces the dirty exposure pile-up time of excrement, reduces the stink diffusion, promotes plant's cleanliness, promotes the growing environment.

Example 10:

as shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment optimizes the feed processing supply structure for the above embodiment.

The feed processing area 61 in the integrated system for culturing farm comprises a pulverizer 611, a mixer 612 and a fermentation tank 613, and the feed supply area 62 comprises a storage bin 622, a discharge hopper 623 and a flood dragon feeder 624; the discharge end of the pulverizer 611 is communicated with the feed end of the mixer 612, the discharge end of the mixer 612 is communicated with the feed end of the fermentation tank 613, and the discharge end of the fermentation tank 613 is communicated with the feed end of the storage bin 622; the discharge end of the storage bin 622 is communicated with the feed end of the discharging hopper 623; the discharge end of the discharge hopper 623 is communicated with the feed end of a flood dragon feeder 624; flood dragon feeder 624 sets up a plurality of discharge gates, and a plurality of discharge gates communicate with a plurality of feeding troughs 14 respectively. The method comprises the following steps of harvesting forage grass, medicinal materials and the like, placing the harvested forage grass, medicinal materials and the like in a feed processing area 61, crushing the forage grass, the medicinal materials by a crusher 611, mixing the forage grass, the medicinal materials with other raw materials by a mixer 612, placing the mixed forage grass, the mixed forage medicinal materials in a fermentation tank 613, fermenting the mixed forage grass, the mixed medicinal materials for a certain time, and conveying the fermented; when needing to feed the pig, blowing in the storage silo 622 to blowing fill 623, blowing fill 623 rethread flood dragon dispenser 624 carries respectively to the feeding trough 14 of difference in, the operation of feeding need not artifical the feeding, and is high-efficient convenient.

Preferably, a plurality of storage bins 622 are provided for storing different kinds of feed respectively to adapt to different feeding demands.

Preferably, the feeding trough 14 is provided with a weighing meter and is electrically connected with the PLC controller 8, a certain standard of the feeding weight (the sum of the weights of a plurality of feeding troughs 14 in the same colony house 11) is set for each colony house 11, after the feeding of one colony house is completed, the feeding operation of the next colony house is performed, and the PLC controller 8 is used for controlling different feeding settings of different colony houses (which can be set according to the growth cycle and the variety of the fed pigs), so as to realize the precise feeding and feeding of large-batch colony houses; preferably, the consumption of the pigsty after feeding in each colony house 11 (the feeding amount minus the residual amount) can be recorded to monitor whether the feeding amount of the pigsty in each colony house is normal or not, so that accurate monitoring is performed and the feeding effect is improved.

Preferably, a monitor 7 (infrared thermal imaging body temperature monitoring and the like) is arranged in the captive breeding area 1 or the stocking area 2 to monitor the environment and the individual pigs in real time, find abnormal conditions in time, perform targeted treatment in time, prevent the pigs from suffering in the bud and reduce risks.

Preferably, a second planting area 9 is arranged on the periphery of the captive breeding area 1 and the free breeding area 2, and agricultural and forestry crops with deodorization function are planted in the second planting area 9, so that the diffusion of the odor of the breeding farm is reduced.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Integrated system of plant's breed, its characterized in that: comprises a captive breeding area (1), a stocking area (2), a manure treatment system (4), a first planting area (5) and a feed processing and supplying area (6); the housing area (1) comprises housing houses (11), a communication channel (12) and a feeding trough (14), a plurality of housing houses (11) are arranged in the housing area (1), the feeding trough (14) is arranged in the housing houses (11), and the housing houses (11) are communicated through the communication channel (12); the communication channel (12) comprises a channel (121) and a first gate (122), the channel (121) is used for communicating a plurality of colony houses (11), and the first gate (122) is arranged on the channel (121); a stocking area (2) is arranged on one side of the housing area (1), and the stocking area (2) is communicated with the housing area (1) through a communication channel (12); a manure treatment system (4) is arranged on one side of the captive breeding area (1) far away from the stocking area (2); the excrement treatment system (4) comprises a sewage discharge ditch (41), an excrement storage tank (42), a methane tank (46) and a dilution adjusting tank (47); a sewage drainage ditch (41) is arranged beside the colony house (11), the discharge end of the sewage drainage ditch (41) is communicated with the feed end of a sewage storage tank (42), the discharge end of the sewage storage tank (42) is communicated with the feed end of a methane tank (46), and the discharge end of the methane tank (46) is communicated with the feed end of a dilution adjusting tank (47); a first planting area (5) is arranged beside the dilution and regulation pool (47); a feed processing and supplying area (6) is arranged at the same side of the first planting area (5) and the captive breeding area (1); the feed processing and supplying area (6) comprises a feed processing area (61) and a feed supplying area (62), and the feed supplying area (62) conveys feed into the feeding trough (14).

2. The integrated farm and culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the stocking area (2), the containment area (1), the manure treatment system (4) and the first planting area (5) are sequentially arranged along the slope from high to low.

3. The integrated farm and culture system according to claim 1, wherein: a cleaning area (3) is arranged beside the captive breeding area (1), and the feeding and discharging ends of the cleaning area (3) are respectively communicated with the communicating channel (12); the cleaning area (3) comprises a second flushing area (31), a swimming area (32) and a third flushing area (33) which are communicated in sequence; a second flushing mechanism (311) is provided in the second flushing area (31), and a third flushing mechanism (331) is provided in the third flushing area (33).

4. The integrated farm and culture system according to claim 1, wherein: a first washing mechanism (13) is arranged above the colony house (11), and the first washing mechanism (13) comprises a first fixing rod (131), a rotary drum (132) and a driving motor (133); the two sides of the colony house (11) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first fixing rod (131), the first fixing rods (131) are arranged along the vertical direction, and the two ends of the rotary drum (132) are respectively and rotatably connected with the first fixing rods (131); a driving motor (133) is arranged on the first fixing rod (131), and the transmission end of the driving motor (133) is in transmission connection with one end of the rotary drum (132); a plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the drum (132).

5. The integrated farm and culture system according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of disinfection mechanisms (16) and a fan (15) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the colony house (11), and the spraying ends of the disinfection mechanisms (16) point to the upper part in the colony house (11).

6. The integrated farm and culture system according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of loudspeakers (21) are arranged in the stocking area (2).

7. The integrated farm and culture system according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning area (3) further comprises a weighing area (34), the weighing area (34) is arranged at an outlet of the third flushing area (33), the weighing area (34) comprises a weighing device (341), an identifier (342) and a second gate (343), the second gate (343) is arranged at the outlet of the third flushing area (33), the weighing device (341) is arranged at the outlet of the second gate (343), and the identifier (342) is arranged beside the weighing device (341).

8. The integrated farm and culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the fecal sewage treatment system (4) further comprises a solid-liquid separator (43) and a fecal liquid collecting tank (45), the discharge end of the fecal storage tank (42) is communicated with the feed end of the solid-liquid separator (43), the liquid discharge port of the solid-liquid separator (43) is communicated with the feed end of the fecal liquid collecting tank (45), and the discharge end of the fecal liquid collecting tank (45) is communicated with the feed end of the biogas digester (46).

9. The integrated farm and culture system according to claim 1, wherein: a water storage tank (411) and a flow guide pipe (412) are arranged above the highest position of the sewage discharge ditch (41), the water storage tank (411) is arranged above the sewage discharge ditch (41), the top of the flow guide pipe (412) is communicated with the water storage tank (411), and the bottom of the flow guide pipe is close to the sewage discharge ditch (41).

10. The integrated farm and culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the feed processing area (61) comprises a pulverizer (611), a mixer (612) and a fermentation tank (613), and the feed supply area (62) comprises a storage bin (622), a discharge hopper (623) and a flood dragon feeder (624); the discharge end of the pulverizer (611) is communicated with the feed end of the mixer (612), the discharge end of the mixer (612) is communicated with the feed end of the fermentation tank (613), and the discharge end of the fermentation tank (613) is communicated with the feed end of the storage bin (622); the discharge end of the storage bin (622) is communicated with the feed end of the discharge hopper (623); the discharge end of the discharge hopper (623) is communicated with the feed end of a flood dragon feeder (624); flood dragon dispenser (624) set up a plurality of discharge gates, a plurality of discharge gates respectively with a plurality of feeding grooves (14) intercommunication.