CN111670816A - Novel pig raising room - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel pig raising house which comprises a house body, wherein a house body ceiling is connected to the upper part of the house body, a ventilation window and an air exchange fan are arranged on the side surface of the house body, an electric curtain connected to the outer side surface of the house body is arranged above the ventilation window, a corridor is arranged in the middle of the house body, a plurality of compartments are arranged on two sides of the corridor, a fan is connected to the upper part of each compartment, a solar panel is paved on the top surface of the house body ceiling, a plurality of electric lamps are connected to the lower part of the house body ceiling, and an electric heater is connected to the inner side; the outer side of the house body is connected with a matching room, a material mill and an automatic feeding device are arranged in the matching room, and the material mill is connected with the automatic feeding device through a pipeline; an automatic drinking device is connected in the compartment; the bottom surface of the compartment is provided with an eyelet plate, a groove is arranged below the eyelet plate, the left end of the groove is provided with a methane tank, and a feces cleaning device capable of moving left and right is arranged in the groove. This house of raising pigs can realize the automatic feed and the drinking water of pig, and the effective processing can be realized to the excrement and urine of pig simultaneously, guarantees the air quality in the house of raising pigs.

Description

Novel pig raising room

(I) technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a novel pig raising house.

(II) background of the invention

The pig raising industry is an important industry in agriculture in China. The method plays an important role in guaranteeing the safe supply of meat food, the traditional pig raising industry is changed into the modern pig raising industry in China at present, and the breeding mode, the regional layout, the production mode and the production capacity are obviously changed. The method has the problems of weak independent innovation capability, outstanding food safety problem, high labor cost, import dependence of breeder seeds, serious epidemic disease, high environmental protection pressure, lack of feed resources and the like. But also has the opportunities of improving independent innovation conditions, having large international market space, steadily increasing domestic market, having large government support force and the like. The future development direction mainly comprises 4 aspects of moderate-scale breeding, intelligent pig industry, animal welfare, low-carbon emission and the like.

The improvement of pig raising house is the first step of modern pig raising industry improvement, and pig raising house among the prior art is comparatively laggard behind, especially rural aquaculture, and the eating and drinking of pig spills a large amount of extravagant human costs, and the excrement is not convenient for clear up, leads to pig raising house internal environment very poor, is unfavorable for the healthy growth of pig.

Disclosure of the invention

In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a novel pig raising room which can realize automatic feeding and drinking of pigs, and can effectively treat excrement of the pigs to ensure the air quality in the pig raising room.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a novel pig raising house comprises a house body, wherein a house body ceiling is connected to the upper portion of the house body, a ventilation window and a ventilation fan are arranged on the side face of the house body, an electric curtain connected to the outer side face of the house body is arranged above the ventilation window, a corridor is arranged in the middle of the house body, a plurality of compartments are arranged on two sides of the corridor, a fan is connected to the upper portion of each compartment, a solar panel is paved on the top face of the house body ceiling, a plurality of electric lamps are connected to the lower portion of the house body ceiling, and an electric heater is further connected to the inner side face of the house body; the outer side of the house body is connected with a matching room, a material mill and an automatic feeding device are arranged in the matching room, and the material mill is connected with the automatic feeding device through a pipeline; an automatic water drinking device is connected in the compartment; the bottom surface of the compartment is provided with a perforated plate, a groove is arranged below the perforated plate, the left end of the groove is provided with a methane tank, and a feces cleaning device capable of moving left and right is arranged in the groove.

Preferably, the feces cleaning device comprises a support plate and a feces cleaning motor, guide rails are connected to the left and right sides of the groove, two side faces of the support plate are connected with the guide rails in a matching manner, and a push plate is connected to the left side of the support plate 83; the sewage disposal motor is connected to the top surface of the supporting plate, and the output shaft end of the sewage disposal motor is connected with the speed reducer; one side of the groove is further connected with a rack, the shaft outlet end of the speed reducer is connected with a gear, and the gear is connected with the rack in a matched mode.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the groove is an inclined surface with a lower left end and a higher right end.

Preferably, an isolation plate is arranged between the groove and the methane tank, and the isolation plate is hinged to the top of the groove.

Preferably, the right side surface of the groove is provided with a scouring hole, and the scouring hole is connected with the water pipe.

Preferably, an external fence door connected to the house body is arranged on the outer side of the compartment.

Preferably, the eyelet plate is provided with a feces removing opening in the vertical direction at one side of the external side fence door.

Preferably, the automatic feeding device comprises a spiral conveyor and a discharging pipe at the lower end of the spiral conveyor, the spiral conveyor penetrates through the matching room and is located on the inner side of the partition, the lower end of the discharging pipe is a trough, and the lower end of the discharging pipe is of a horn-shaped structure.

Preferably, the automatic water drinking device comprises a water supply pipe, and the lower end of the water supply pipe is communicated with a duckbilled water dispenser; the left end of the water supply pipe is connected with a water tank, and the right end of the water supply pipe is of a closed structure.

Preferably, the biogas digester further comprises a temperature sensor, a biogas concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the biogas concentration sensor and the illumination sensor; the control device is also electrically connected with the fan, the electric heater, the ventilator and the electric curtain.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the bottom surface of the compartment is provided with the perforated plate, the groove is arranged below the perforated plate, and the methane tank is arranged at the left end of the groove, so that the compartment is not excessively humid, and the liquid dung flowing into the groove enters the methane tank to change waste into valuable.

2. Dirty cleaning device of excrement that can remove about the ditch inslot drives gear through the motor and rotates, and the gear cooperatees with the rack for dirty cleaning device of excrement can remove about, pushes away the pond with the excrement of ditch inslot in dirty pushing away the methane-generating pit, keeps the cleanness of ditch inslot, and then guarantees the air quality in the room of raising pigs.

3. The bottom surface of slot is the low high inclined plane of right-hand member of left end, has seted up on the right side of slot simultaneously and has erodeed the hole, erodees the hole and is connected with water piping connection, further guarantees the air quality in the room of raising pigs through the washing away of water pipe to the excrement on the inclined plane.

4. The isolation plate is arranged between the groove and the methane tank and is hinged to the top of the groove, so that the methane tank is isolated from the groove, and the phenomenon that a large amount of methane in the methane tank rushes into the pig raising room and the air environment in the pig raising room is deteriorated is prevented.

5. The outside of compartment is equipped with the external fence door of connecting in the room body, and the breed personnel directly just can pull out the finished product pig in the compartment from the outside, compares in the compartment in open the door more laborsaving.

6. The eyelet plate is located external fence door one side and is seted up the excrement removal mouth of upper and lower direction, and breed personnel open external fence door and can be leading-in the slot to the excrement dirt of great unable eyelet plate of passing through from removing the excrement mouth, keep the cleanness in the compartment.

7. The automatic feeding device comprises a screw conveyor and a feeding pipe at the lower end of the screw conveyor, the lower end of the feeding pipe is a trough, the lower end of the feeding pipe is of a horn-shaped structure, feed in the material mill enters the screw conveyor and is pushed forwards, and enters the trough through the feeding pipe below the feeding pipe, when the feed in the trough and the outlet of the feeding pipe are equal in height, the opening of the feeding pipe is blocked, so that the overflow of the feed is avoided, and meanwhile, when the height of the feed in the trough is reduced to be below the opening of the feeding pipe, the feed in the screw conveyor can be supplemented into the trough; meanwhile, the feed in the feeding pipe can be conveniently dispersed around by the horn-shaped feeding pipe opening, and the probability of blockage is reduced.

8. The automatic water drinking device comprises a water supply pipe, the lower end of the water supply pipe is communicated with a duckbilled water fountain, the water tank is connected with the water supply pipe, the pigs take water from the duckbilled water fountain, the reduced water can be automatically supplemented from the water tank, and the manual intervention is reduced.

9. The biogas digester also comprises a temperature sensor, a biogas concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the biogas concentration sensor and the illumination sensor; the control device is also electrically connected with the fan, the electric heater, the ventilation fan and the electric curtain, and the fan, the electric heater, the ventilation fan and the electric curtain are automatically started by the control device according to the information fed back by the temperature sensor, the methane concentration sensor and the illumination sensor and according to the set threshold value, so that the environment in the pig house is more suitable for the growth of pigs.

(IV) description of the drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention (ceiling with house body and counter ceiling).

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

3 fig. 33 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 taken 3 along 3 line 3 a 3- 3 a 3 in 3 fig. 32 3. 3

Fig. 4 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the fecal sewage disposal apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-house body, 11-house body ceiling, 111-solar panel, 12-ventilating window, 121-electric curtain, 13-external fence door, 14-ventilating fan, 15-groove, 151-isolation plate, 152-flushing hole, 16-corridor, 161-side door, 17-fan, 18-electric lamp, 19-camera, 2-fitting room, 21-fitting room ceiling, 22-observation opening, 3-automatic feeding device, 31-spiral conveyer, 32-blanking pipe, 33-material groove, 34-material opening, 4-material grinder, 5-automatic drinking device, 51-water pipe, 52-duckbilled drinking device, 6-compartment, 61-dung removing opening, 7-electric heater, 8-dung cleaning device, 81-cleaning motor, 82-speed reducer, 83-supporting plate, 84-push plate, 85-rack, 86-guide rail and 9-methane tank.

(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention relates to a novel pig raising house which comprises a house body 1, wherein the house body 1 is formed by enclosing four brick walls, a house body ceiling 11 is connected above the house body 1, and a solar panel 111 is paved on the house body ceiling 11 and used for storing electric energy and supplying power to electric appliances with low power consumption, such as an electric lamp 18 and a fan 17. The side face of the house body 1 is provided with a ventilation window 12 and a ventilation fan 14, an electric curtain 121 connected to the outer side face of the house body 1 is arranged above the ventilation window 12, the ventilation fan 14 and the ventilation window 12 are used for improving the air environment in the pig raising house, and the electric curtain 121 is used for adjusting the illumination condition in the pig raising house. The four corners of the house body 1 are also provided with cameras 19 for monitoring the condition in the pig raising house at any time.

The middle in the house body 1 is a corridor 16, which is convenient for feeding personnel to walk, replace and clean the trough and maintain and manage other equipment. The both sides of corridor 16 all are equipped with a plurality of compartment 6, breed the pig that quantity is close in every compartment 6, every 6 tops of compartment all are connected with fan 17, do benefit to the ventilation in the room of raising pigs again when cooling down the heat dissipation. A plurality of electric lights 18 are connected to the below of house body ceiling 11, and in this embodiment, electric lights 18 are equidistantly installed directly over corridor 16, and the whole pig raising house can be ensured to shine. The inner side surface of the house body 1 is also connected with an electric heater 7 which is used for increasing the room temperature in the pig raising house after the cold weather.

The outside of the room body 1 is connected with the inter 2, and the inter 2 coats and is stamped inter ceiling 21, and the inter 2 is used for the configuration of pig feed, keeps apart with the room body 1, and the dust enters into in the room body 1 when avoiding the abrasive material. Be equipped with material mill 4 and automatic feeding 3 in joining in marriage a shop 2, material mill 4 passes through the pipe connection with automatic feeding 3, automatic feeding 3 includes screw conveyer 31 and the unloading pipe 32 of screw conveyer 31 lower extreme, screw conveyer 31 includes the motor, the reduction gear, helical blade wheel and barrel, a motor, the reduction gear is located and joins in marriage a shop 2, helical blade wheel coaxial coupling is at the play axle head of reduction gear, the outside is the barrel, the inside fodder of rotation promotion through helical blade wheel moves forward, until being full of whole barrel, then flow from unloading pipe 32. The barrel body passes through the distribution room 2, and both ends are supported by the left and right side walls of the room body 1, the barrel body is positioned at the inner side of the compartment 6, namely, one side of the corridor 16, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lower end of the feeding pipe 32 is a trough 33, feed flows into the trough 33 from the barrel body, the trough 33 is not positioned in the compartment 6, a feed opening 34 is arranged on the compartment 6, and pigs extend out of the trough 33 from the feed opening 34 to take the feed out of the trough 33, so as to prevent the trough 33 from spoiling the feed in the compartment 6. The fodder enters into the silo 33 from the unloading pipe 32, will block up the unloading mouth of pipe when the fodder in the silo 33 and unloading pipe 32 export when equal altitude, avoids the material to overflow and comes out, and when the fodder height in the silo drops below the unloading mouth of pipe simultaneously, the fodder in the barrel will replenish in the silo 33, realizes automatic supplementary fodder. The fitting room 2 is provided with the observation port 22, so that a feeder can observe whether the feed is left in the trough 33 or not through the observation port 22, when the feed in the trough 33 cannot reach the lower end height of the discharging pipe 32, the feed shortage in the screw conveyor 31 is indicated, then the motor of the screw conveyor is started, the barrel is filled with the feed, and the automatic feeding of the pigs for more than 3 days can be met after the barrel is filled with the feed once. The lower extreme of unloading pipe 32 is tubaeform structure, and the feed in the unloading pipe 32 has expected the smooth-going all around of lower extreme can be scattered like this, can not block up for only unloading pipe 32 lower extreme has the material in silo 33, and other places do not have the material or expect fewly.

Still be connected with automatic watering device 5 in compartment 6, automatic watering device 5 includes water supply pipe 51, water supply pipe 51's left end is connected with the water tank, and the right-hand member is the enclosed construction, guarantees to have water continuously in water supply pipe 51, and water supply pipe 51 is the U type on the whole, passes all compartments 6, and duckbilled formula drinking bowl 52 is connected to water supply pipe 51 lower extreme, and the pig bites automatic the launching behind duckbilled formula drinking bowl 52, realizes the automatic drinking water in room of raising pigs.

The bottom surface of compartment 6 is the eyelet board, and the eyelet size guarantees that the pig can not do nothing, and eyelet board below is equipped with slot 15, and the urine of pig and less pig manure granule can be followed the eyelet and leaked to slot 15 in, guarantee the cleanness in the compartment 6. The left end of the groove 15 is provided with the methane tank 9, and the excrement leaked into the groove 15 from the perforated plate flows into the methane tank 9, so that the treatment is convenient and the waste can be utilized. In order to facilitate the feces in the groove 15 to flow into the methane tank 9, the bottom surface of the groove 15 is an inclined surface with a lower left end and a higher right end. An isolation plate 151 is arranged between the groove 15 and the methane tank 9, and the isolation plate 151 is hinged to the top of the groove 15, so that the methane tank 9 is isolated from the groove 15, and the phenomenon that a large amount of methane in the methane tank 9 rushes into a pig raising room so that the air environment in the pig raising room is deteriorated is prevented.

The right side face of the groove 15 is provided with a scouring hole 151, the scouring hole 151 is connected with a water pipe, and the air quality in the pig raising room is further ensured by scouring excrement on the inclined plane of the groove 15 through the water pipe.

The groove 15 is internally provided with a feces cleaning device 8 which can move left and right, and feces which are difficult to clean are pushed into the methane tank 9 through the feces cleaning device 8. The excrement cleaning device 8 comprises a supporting plate 83 and a cleaning motor 81, guide rails 86 are connected to the left side and the right side of the groove 15, two side faces of the supporting plate 83 are connected with the guide rails 86 in a matched mode, the supporting plate 83 is parallel to the bottom face of the groove 15 and can freely slide back and forth along the guide rails 86, a push plate 84 is connected to the left side of the supporting plate 83, and excrement in the groove 15 can be pushed into the methane tank 9; the sewage disposal motor 81 is connected to the top surface of the supporting plate 83, and the output shaft end of the sewage disposal motor 81 is connected with the speed reducer 82; one side of the groove 15 is further connected with a rack 85, and an output shaft end of the speed reducer 82 is connected with a gear, and the gear is connected with the rack 85 in a matching manner, as shown in fig. 7. The cleaning motor 81 rotates to drive the excrement cleaning device 8 to move back and forth, and the push plate 84 pushes the excrement in the groove 15 into the methane tank 9.

The outside of compartment 6 is equipped with the external fence door 13 of connecting in the room body 1, as shown in fig. 1, 5, 6, when needs drag the finished product pig out of the fence, only need open external fence door 13 can, need not enter into the room of raising pigs, use manpower sparingly more than built-in fence door, shorten the distance simultaneously.

The perforated plate is arranged on one side of the external fence door 13 and is provided with a feces removing opening 61 in the vertical direction, as shown in fig. 2, after the external fence door 13 is opened, a farmer can introduce large feces which cannot pass through the perforated plate into the groove 15 from the feces removing opening 61, and the inside of the compartment is kept clean.

The biogas digester also comprises a temperature sensor, a biogas concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the biogas concentration sensor and the illumination sensor; the control device is also electrically connected with the fan 17, the electric heater 7, the ventilation fan 14, the electric curtain 121 and the electric lamp 18. The temperature sensor feeds the indoor temperature back to the control device in the form of an electric signal, the control device receives the electric signal and controls the fan 17 and the electric heater 7 according to a temperature threshold value, the temperature is higher than the highest point of the threshold value range, the control device controls the fan 17 to rotate, the temperature is lower than the lowest point of the threshold value range, and the control device controls the electric heater 7 to be turned on; the methane concentration sensor feeds the indoor methane concentration back to the control device in the form of an electric signal, and the control device receives the electric signal and then controls the ventilation fan 14 to be started according to the methane concentration threshold value; the illumination sensor feeds back the indoor illumination brightness to the control device in the form of an electrical signal, the control device receives the electrical signal and then controls the opening of the electric curtain 121 and the electric lamp 18 according to the illumination brightness threshold range, when the illumination brightness is lower than the lowest value of the threshold range, the electric curtain 121 is opened first, if the illumination brightness cannot reach the threshold range, the electric lamp 18 is opened, when the illumination brightness is higher than the highest value of the threshold range, the electric lamp 18 is closed first, and if the illumination brightness is not in the threshold range, the electric curtain 121 is closed again.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of describing the present invention but do not require that the present invention be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "connected" and "connected" in the present invention should be interpreted broadly, and may be connected or disconnected, for example; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intermediate components, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood as specific conditions by those skilled in the art.

The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the description of the specific embodiment is only for better understanding of the idea of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalents may be made in accordance with the principles of the invention and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel pig raising room, includes the room body (1), room body (1) top is connected with room body ceiling (11), ventilation window (12) and scavenger fan (14) have been seted up on the room body (1) side, ventilation window (12) top is equipped with electric window curtain (121) of connection on room body (1) lateral surface, its characterized in that: a corridor (16) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the house body (1), a plurality of compartments (6) are arranged on two sides of the corridor (16), a fan (17) is connected above each compartment (6), a solar panel (111) is paved on the top surface of the house body ceiling (11), a plurality of electric lamps (18) are connected below the house body ceiling (11), and an electric heater (7) is connected to the inner side surface of the house body (1); the outer side of the house body (1) is connected with a matching room (2), a material mill (4) and an automatic feeding device (3) are arranged in the matching room (2), and the material mill (4) is connected with the automatic feeding device (3) through a pipeline; an automatic drinking device (5) is connected in the compartment (6); the bottom surface of compartment (6) is the hole board, hole board below is equipped with slot (15), the left end of slot (15) is equipped with methane-generating pit (9), be equipped with excrement cleaning device (8) that can remove about in slot (15).

2. The novel pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the excrement cleaning device (8) comprises a supporting plate (83) and a cleaning motor (81), guide rails (86) are connected to the left side and the right side of the groove (15), two side faces of the supporting plate (83) are connected with the guide rails (86) in a matched mode, and a push plate (84) is connected to the left side of the supporting plate (83); the sewage disposal motor (81) is connected to the top surface of the support plate (83), and the output shaft end of the sewage disposal motor (81) is connected with a speed reducer (82); one side of the groove (15) is further connected with a rack (85), the shaft outlet end of the speed reducer (82) is connected with a gear, and the gear is connected with the rack (85) in a matched mode.

3. The novel pig house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the groove (15) is an inclined plane with a lower left end and a higher right end.

4. The novel pig house according to claim 3, characterized in that: an isolation plate (151) is arranged between the groove (15) and the methane tank (9), and the isolation plate (151) is hinged to the top of the groove (15).

5. The novel pig house according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the right side surface of the groove (15) is provided with a scouring hole (151), and the scouring hole (151) is connected with a water pipe.

6. The novel pig house of claim 5, characterized in that: the outer side of the compartment (6) is provided with an external gate (13) connected with the house body (1).

7. The novel pig house according to claim 6, characterized in that: the eyelet plate is provided with a feces removing opening (61) in the vertical direction at one side of the external side fence door (13).

8. The novel pig house of claim 7, characterized in that: automatic feeding device (3) are including screw conveyer (31) and unloading pipe (32) of screw conveyer (31) lower extreme, screw conveyer (31) pass and join in marriage between (2) and are located the inboard of compartment (6), unloading pipe (32) lower extreme is silo (33), the lower extreme of unloading pipe (32) is tubaeform structure.

9. The novel pig house of claim 8, characterized in that: the automatic water drinking device (5) comprises a water supply pipe (51), the left end of the water supply pipe (51) is connected with a water tank, and the right end of the water supply pipe is of a closed structure; the lower end of the water delivery pipe (51) is communicated with a duckbill-type water dispenser (52).

10. The novel pig house of claim 9, characterized in that: the biogas digester also comprises a temperature sensor, a biogas concentration sensor, an illumination sensor and a control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the biogas concentration sensor and the illumination sensor; the control device is also electrically connected with the fan (17), the electric heater (7), the ventilation fan (14), the electric curtain (121) and the electric lamp (18).

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