CN216906465U

CN216906465U - Vegetable and fish agricultural circulating system

Info

Publication number: CN216906465U
Application number: CN202220452762.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宇; 沙勤; 黄志峰; 孙爽
Original assignee: Shanghai Chongming Vegetable Science And Technology Extension Station
Current assignee: Shanghai Chongming Vegetable Science And Technology Extension Station
Priority date: 2022-03-02
Filing date: 2022-03-02
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable and fish agricultural circulating system which comprises an aquaculture pond and a vegetable planting area, wherein a plurality of water supply main pipes are uniformly distributed in the vegetable planting area, a plurality of water supply branch pipes are arranged on the water supply main pipes, water outlet spray heads are arranged at the top ends of the water supply branch pipes, the tail ends of the water supply main pipes are connected with a water supply pump in the aquaculture pond through connecting hoses, a water inlet pipe is arranged at a water inlet of the water supply pump, and a water inlet cover is connected to the tail end of the water inlet pipe. The water supply pump works to pump out water at the bottom of the aquaculture pond, the feed for feeding fish and fish manure and spray the water, the feed for feeding fish and the fish manure through the water outlet spray head to be uniformly sprayed on the vegetable planting area, so that the cleanness of the aquaculture water in the aquaculture pond can be ensured, and nutrients can be provided for vegetables planted in the vegetable planting area.

Description

Vegetable and fish agricultural circulating system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural circulation, in particular to a vegetable fish agricultural circulation system.

Background

The aquaculture industry uses the aquaculture technology and facilities to culture aquatic economic animals and plants according to the ecological habits of the cultured objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas by utilizing the water areas available for culture (including planting) by human beings.

However, in the process of fish culture in the fishpond, the water quality is polluted to a certain extent by feeding fish feed and fish feces, and a large amount of culture tail water has certain influence on the surrounding water environment, so that the culture quality of aquatic products is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to design an agricultural circulatory system for the cauliflowers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the vegetable and fish agricultural circulating system, the water supply pump works, water at the bottom of the aquaculture pond, feed for feeding fish and fish dung are pumped out and sprayed out through the water outlet spray head to be uniformly sprayed on the vegetable planting area, so that not only can the cleanness of the aquaculture water in the aquaculture pond be ensured, but also nutrients can be provided for vegetables planted in the vegetable planting area.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dish fish agricultural circulation system, includes aquaculture pond and vegetable planting district, the inside evenly distributed in vegetable planting district has a plurality of to supply water to be responsible for, the water supply is responsible for and is installed a plurality of water supply branch pipe, water outlet spray head is installed on the top of water supply branch pipe, the tail end that the water supply was responsible for is connected with the inside working shaft of aquaculture pond through coupling hose, install the inlet tube on the water inlet of working shaft, the trailing end connection of inlet tube has into water cover.

Preferably, the bottom center department in aquaculture pond is provided with the slide rail, the inside rotation of slide rail is connected with reciprocal lead screw, the meshing is connected with the reciprocal slider that slides in the slide rail inside on the reciprocal lead screw, be fixed with the working shaft through the support on the reciprocal slider, the motor of being connected with reciprocal lead screw transmission is installed to the side of slide rail.

Preferably, the rubbing crusher is installed to the side in vegetable planting district, the feeder hopper is installed at the top of rubbing crusher, install screw conveyer on the discharge gate of rubbing crusher, screw conveyer's discharging pipe is located the aquaculture pond directly over.

Preferably, a water replenishing pipe is installed on one side of the top of the aquaculture pond, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water replenishing pipe.

Preferably, a PLC controller is installed on the electromagnetic valve, a floating ball type liquid level sensor is installed inside the aquaculture pond, the floating ball type liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller, and the output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water supply pump works to pump out water at the bottom of the aquaculture pond, the feed for feeding fish and fish feces, and spray the water, the feed for feeding fish and the fish feces out through the water outlet spray head and uniformly spray the water on the vegetable planting area, so that the cleanness of the aquaculture water in the aquaculture pond can be ensured, and nutrients can be provided for vegetables planted in the vegetable planting area;

2. the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate by the operation of the arranged motor, so that the reciprocating slide block is driven to reciprocate left and right on the slide rail, and then the water supply pump is driven to reciprocate left and right, and the whole aquaculture pond is convenient to clean;

3. vegetable waste enters a grinder through a feed hopper to be ground and is conveyed to an aquaculture pond through a screw conveyor to serve as main feed for aquaculture, so that an agricultural circulation mode of the vegetable and fish is realized;

4. through the inside water level of ball formula level sensor real time monitoring aquaculture pond that sets up to with water level signal transmission to PLC controller, when the water level was less than the default of PLC controller, PLC controller control solenoid valve was automatic to be opened, realizes the automatic replenishment of aquaculture pond internal water level.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall plan structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional plan view of the slide rail of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the water outlet nozzle of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. an aquaculture pond; 2. a vegetable planting area; 3. a water supply pump; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water inlet cover; 6. a connecting hose; 7. a water supply main pipe; 8. a water supply branch pipe; 9. a water outlet nozzle; 10. a pulverizer; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a screw conveyor; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a slide rail; 15. a reciprocating screw rod; 16. a motor; 17. a reciprocating slide block; 18. a support; 19. a water replenishing pipe; 20. an electromagnetic valve; 21. a float ball type liquid level sensor; 22. a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

The technical scheme of the utility model is clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dish fish agricultural circulation system, including aquaculture pond 1 and vegetable planting district 2, vegetable planting district 2's inside evenly distributed has a plurality of to supply water to be responsible for 7, supply water to be responsible for and install a plurality of water supply branch pipe 8 on 7, water spray head 9 is installed on water supply branch pipe 8's top, the tail end that water supply is responsible for 7 passes through coupling hose 6 and is connected with 1 inside working shaft 3 in aquaculture pond, install inlet tube 4 on the water inlet of working shaft 3, the trailing end connection of inlet tube 4 has into water cover 5, the working of working shaft 3, take out the water of 1 bottom in aquaculture pond and feed fish fodder and fish dung and spout through water spray head 9, evenly spray in vegetable planting district 2, can not only guarantee the cleanness of aquaculture water in aquaculture pond 1, and can provide the nutrient for the vegetables of 2 planting in vegetable planting district.

Example two

In the first embodiment, the whole aquaculture pond 1 cannot be cleaned, referring to fig. 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that a slide rail 14 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the aquaculture pond 1, a reciprocating screw rod 15 is rotatably connected inside the slide rail 14, a reciprocating slide block 17 sliding inside the slide rail 14 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 15 in a meshed manner, a water supply pump 3 is fixed on the reciprocating slide block 17 through a support 18, a motor 16 in transmission connection with the reciprocating screw rod 15 is installed on the side edge of the slide rail 14, the reciprocating screw rod 15 is driven to rotate through the operation of the arranged motor 16, so that the reciprocating slide block 17 is driven to reciprocate left and right on the slide rail 14, and then the water supply pump 3 is driven to reciprocate left and right, and the whole aquaculture pond 1 is conveniently cleaned.

EXAMPLE III

In the first embodiment, vegetable wastes cannot be treated, referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that a crusher 10 is installed at the side of a vegetable planting area 2, a feed hopper 11 is installed at the top of the crusher 10, a screw conveyor 12 is installed at a discharge port of the crusher 10, a discharge pipe 13 of the screw conveyor 12 is located right above an aquaculture pond 1, and after the vegetable wastes enter the crusher 10 through the feed hopper 11 and are crushed, the vegetable wastes are conveyed into the aquaculture pond 1 through the screw conveyor 12 to serve as main feed for aquaculture, so that a vegetable and fish agricultural circulation mode is realized.

Example four

In the first embodiment, the automatic control of the water level of the aquaculture pond 1 is realized, referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that a water replenishing pipe 19 is installed on one side of the top of the aquaculture pond 1, and an electromagnetic valve 20 is installed on the water replenishing pipe 19.

Preferably, install PLC controller 22 on the solenoid valve 20, the internally mounted of aquaculture pond 1 has floater formula level sensor 21, floater formula level sensor 21 electric connection PLC controller 22's input, PLC controller 22's output electric connection solenoid valve 20, through the inside water level of floater formula level sensor 21 real time monitoring aquaculture pond 1 that sets up, and with water level signal transmission to PLC controller 22, when the water level is less than PLC controller 22's default, PLC controller 22 control solenoid valve 20 is automatic to be opened, realize the automatic replenishment of 1 inside water level in aquaculture pond.

The working principle is as follows:

the water supply pump 3 works to pump out water at the bottom of the aquaculture pond 1, feed for feeding fish and fish manure and spray the water, the feed for feeding fish and the fish manure through the water outlet spray head 9 and uniformly spray the water on the vegetable planting area 2, so that the cleanness of the aquaculture water in the aquaculture pond 1 can be ensured, and nutrients can be provided for vegetables planted in the vegetable planting area 2;

the reciprocating screw rod 15 is driven to rotate by the operation of the arranged motor 16, so that the reciprocating slide block 17 is driven to reciprocate left and right on the slide rail 14, and then the water supply pump 3 is driven to reciprocate left and right, and the whole aquaculture pond 1 is convenient to clean;

vegetable waste enters a grinder 10 through a feed hopper 11 to be ground and is conveyed into an aquaculture pond 1 through a screw conveyor 12 to serve as main feed for aquaculture, so that an agricultural circulation mode of vegetable and fish is realized;

through the inside water level of ball float formula level sensor 21 real time monitoring aquaculture pond 1 that sets up to with water level signal transmission to PLC controller 22, when the water level was less than PLC controller 22's default, PLC controller 22 control solenoid valve 20 was opened automatically, realizes the automatic replenishment of aquaculture pond 1 inside water level.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dish fish agricultural circulation system, includes aquaculture pond (1) and vegetable planting district (2), its characterized in that: the inside evenly distributed of vegetable planting district (2) has a plurality of to supply water and is responsible for (7), supply water and install a plurality of water supply branch pipe (8) on being responsible for (7), water supply branch pipe (8)'s top is installed out water shower nozzle (9), the tail end that supplies water and be responsible for (7) is connected with inside working shaft (3) in aquaculture pond (1) through coupling hose (6), install inlet tube (4) on the water inlet of working shaft (3), the trailing end connection of inlet tube (4) has into water cover (5).

2. The agricultural circulation system for cabbage fish as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom center department in aquaculture pond (1) is provided with slide rail (14), the inside rotation of slide rail (14) is connected with reciprocal lead screw (15), meshing is connected with the reciprocal slider (17) of slip in slide rail (14) inside on reciprocal lead screw (15), be fixed with feed pump (3) through support (18) on reciprocal slider (17), motor (16) of being connected with reciprocal lead screw (15) transmission are installed to the side of slide rail (14).

3. The agricultural circulation system for cauliflowers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher (10) are installed to the side of vegetable planting district (2), feeder hopper (11) are installed at the top of rubbing crusher (10), install screw conveyer (12) on the discharge gate of rubbing crusher (10), discharging pipe (13) of screw conveyer (12) are located aquaculture pond (1) directly over.

4. The agricultural circulation system for cauliflowers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water replenishing pipe (19) is installed on one side of the top of the aquaculture pond (1), and an electromagnetic valve (20) is installed on the water replenishing pipe (19).

5. The agricultural circulation system for cauliflowers as claimed in claim 4, wherein: install PLC controller (22) on solenoid valve (20), the internally mounted of aquaculture pond (1) has floater formula level sensor (21), the input of floater formula level sensor (21) electric connection PLC controller (22), the output electric connection solenoid valve (20) of PLC controller (22).