CN219449578U - Livestock manure composting fermentation device - Google Patents
Livestock manure composting fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219449578U CN219449578U CN202320691014.7U CN202320691014U CN219449578U CN 219449578 U CN219449578 U CN 219449578U CN 202320691014 U CN202320691014 U CN 202320691014U CN 219449578 U CN219449578 U CN 219449578U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of composting fermentation and provides a livestock manure composting fermentation device which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the top surface of the fermentation tank, a driving shaft penetrating to the inner side of the fermentation tank is fixed at the output end of the first motor, a frame is fixed at the outer side of the driving shaft, and a lifting part and a transmission part for driving the lifting part to operate so as to lift raw materials in the fermentation tank upwards are arranged on the frame; the frame is driven to rotate through the first motor, livestock manure raw materials added in the fermentation tank are mixed, the second motor is started to work to drive the first belt pulley to rotate, and under the transmission effect of the belt, guide rollers on two sides can be synchronously driven to synchronously rotate, so that the transmission belt is driven to rotate in the fermentation tank, and in the rotation process of the transmission belt, the raw materials in the fermentation tank can be lifted from bottom to top by the partition plate, so that the mixing and stirring of the raw materials on the upper layer and the lower layer are realized, and the problem that the raw materials on the bottom layer in the prior art cannot be contacted with oxygen is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of composting fermentation, in particular to a livestock manure composting fermentation device.
Background
The livestock manure mainly refers to rural solid wastes generated in livestock and poultry raising industry, including pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like, and is always used as an important source of soil fertilizers, so that the livestock manure is mostly applied on site, contains rich organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, can also supply various mineral matters and microelements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like required by crops, meets the requirements of the crops on various nutrients in the growing process, and is an organic fertilizer prepared by composting and decomposing the livestock manure serving as a main raw material, contains rich nutrient substances, has long and stable fertilizer efficiency, is beneficial to promoting the formation of soil solid particle structures, and can increase the capabilities of soil water retention, heat preservation, ventilation and fertilizer retention.
The patent number 202020495316.3 discloses a livestock manure composting fermentation device, including box, fermentation cylinder and bottom plate, the top of fermentation cylinder articulates there is sealed lid, the back fixedly connected with converter at box inner wall bottom, fixedly connected with fixed plate between the both sides at box inner wall top, and the top fixedly connected with fan of fixed plate, the air inlet intercommunication of fan has the intake pipe. This livestock manure compost fermenting installation gathers the temperature of fertilizer upper, well, lower three-layer through intelligent temperature and humidity sensor to set for the time period that the fan was thrown into according to fermentation process flow, automatic control fan starts and stops, carries out oxygen suppliment, ventilation, cooling or heating for the fermentation cylinder is interior, can carry out the water content regulation according to the fertilizer heap humidity of gathering in real time, makes the livestock manure in the fermentation keep in the chemical process of high-efficient conversion, and compost fermentation's effect is better.
However, the above-mentioned compost fermentation device has the following problems found in the implementation of the related art: above-mentioned compost fermenting installation only stirs the raw materials in the jar through puddler and stirring leaf in the fermentation cylinder, because gravity effect, the raw materials of bottom hardly stirs to the high-rise, and then makes the bottom raw materials unable contact oxygen, leads to the inhomogeneous condition of upper and lower floor temperature distribution simultaneously, in addition because the viscosity of beasts and birds excrement and urine is great, very easily adheres to on the fermentation cylinder inner wall, causes solidification hardening for a long time, is difficult to clear away.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a livestock manure composting fermentation device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the bottom raw material cannot contact oxygen and the inner wall of a fermentation tank is difficult to clean.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a livestock manure compost fermenting installation, includes the fermentation cylinder, the top surface central point of fermentation cylinder puts fixed mounting and has first motor, the output of first motor is fixed with the drive shaft that runs through to the fermentation cylinder is inboard, the outside of drive shaft is fixed with the frame, be provided with on the frame and promote the part and be used for driving the drive part that promotes the part operation and upwards promote the interior raw materials of fermentation cylinder, the both sides of frame are provided with and are used for scraping the material part of clear up the fermentation cylinder inner wall when rotatory.
Preferably, the frame comprises a first fixed frame, a side plate and a second fixed frame, the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are arranged up and down, the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are fixed on the driving shaft, and two ends of the first fixed frame and two ends of the second fixed frame are fixed through the two side plates.
Preferably, the lifting part comprises two shaft rods, the two shaft rods are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame in a rotating mode, guide rollers are fixed on the outer sides of the two shaft rods, the two guide rollers are connected through a transmission belt in a transmission mode, and a plurality of partition plates distributed at equal intervals are fixed on the outer sides of the transmission belt.
Preferably, the partition plate is disposed perpendicular to the outer surface of the transmission belt.
Preferably, the transmission part comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first fixed frame, a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor, a second belt wheel is fixed to the end portion of the shaft rod located on the inner side of the first fixed frame, and the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through belt transmission.
Preferably, the scraping component comprises a movable plate, a sliding rod is fixed on one side face of the movable plate, facing the first fixed frame, of the movable plate, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the first fixed frame, a limiting disc is fixed at one end of the sliding rod, located on the inner side of the first fixed frame, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the limiting disc, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the first fixed frame.
Preferably, the movable plate is arranged in parallel with the side plate.
Preferably, a scraper is fixed on one side surface of the movable plate facing the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the scraper is perpendicular to the movable plate.
Preferably, the top of the fermentation tank is connected with a feed pipe, and the bottom of the fermentation tank is connected with a discharge pipe.
Preferably, a ventilation pipe is connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the frame is driven to rotate by the first motor, livestock manure raw materials added into the fermentation tank are mixed, the second motor is started to work to drive the first belt wheel to rotate, and under the transmission action of the belt, guide rollers on two sides can be synchronously driven to synchronously rotate, so that the driving belt is driven to rotate in the fermentation tank, and in the rotation process of the driving belt, the raw materials in the fermentation tank can be lifted from bottom to top by the partition plate, so that the mixing and stirring of the raw materials on the upper layer and the lower layer are realized, and the problem that the raw materials on the bottom layer cannot be contacted with oxygen in the prior art is solved;
2. in the process that the first motor drives the frame to rotate during working, the movable plate is acted by centrifugal force to enable the scraping plate to be attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, so that raw materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank can be scraped along with the rotation of the frame, the solidification phenomenon caused by long-term residual is avoided, and the problem that the inner wall of the fermentation tank is difficult to clean in the prior art is solved.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a livestock manure composting fermentation device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation structure of a livestock manure composting fermentation device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the frame, the driving member and the scraping member according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a lifting member according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a ventilation pipe; 2. a first motor; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a frame; 41. a first fixing frame; 42. a side plate; 43. a second fixing frame; 5. a transmission member; 51. a second motor; 52. a first pulley; 53. a belt; 54. a second pulley; 6. a scraping component; 61. a movable plate; 62. a scraper; 63. a slide bar; 64. a limiting disc; 65. a spring; 7. a lifting member; 71. a shaft lever; 72. a guide roller; 73. a transmission belt; 74. a partition board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a livestock manure compost fermenting installation, including fermentation cylinder 1, the top surface central point put fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder 1 has first motor 2, the output of first motor 2 is fixed with and runs through to the inboard drive shaft 3 of fermentation cylinder 1, the outside of drive shaft 3 is fixed with frame 4, frame 4 includes first fixed frame 41, curb plate 42 and the fixed frame 43 of second, first fixed frame 41 sets up from top to bottom with the fixed frame 43 of second, first fixed frame 41 and the fixed frame 43 of second are all fixed on drive shaft 3, the both ends of first fixed frame 41 and the fixed frame 43 of second are fixed through two curb plates 42, can drive frame 4 rotation at the during operation of first motor 2, play certain stirring effect, can mix the raw materials in the fermentation cylinder 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a lifting part 7 and a transmission part 5 for driving the lifting part 7 to operate and lift the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 upwards are provided on the frame 4, the lifting part 7 comprises two shaft rods 71, the two shaft rods 71 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the first fixed frame 41 and the second fixed frame 43, guide rollers 72 are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the two shaft rods 71, the two guide rollers 72 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 73, a plurality of partition plates 74 which are equidistantly distributed are fixed on the outer sides of the transmission belt 73, the partition plates 74 are vertically arranged on the outer surfaces of the transmission belt 73, the transmission part 5 comprises a second motor 51, the second motor 51 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first fixed frame 41, the output shaft end of the second motor 51 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 52, the end of the shaft rod 71 which is positioned on the inner side of the first fixed frame 41 is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 54, the first belt pulley 52 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 54 through a belt 53, when the second motor 51 works, the first belt pulley 52 can be driven to rotate, the two guide rollers 72 can be synchronously driven to rotate under the action of the belt 53, and the transmission belt 73 can be synchronously driven to rotate, and the two side guide rollers 72 can be synchronously driven to rotate, and further, the transmission belt 73 can rotate in the fermentation tank 1 in the upper layer and lower layer of the fermentation tank 1, the upper layer and the upper layer of the fermentation raw materials can be mixed up and the upper layer and lower layer of the fermentation tank can be stirred.
Referring to fig. 4, the scraping members 6 for cleaning the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 during rotation are disposed on two sides of the frame 4, the scraping members 6 include a movable plate 61, a sliding rod 63 is fixed on one side of the movable plate 61 toward the first fixed frame 41, the sliding rod 63 is slidably connected with the first fixed frame 41, a limiting plate 64 is fixed on one end of the sliding rod 63 located inside the first fixed frame 41, a spring 65 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 63, one end of the spring 65 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 64, the other end of the spring 65 is fixedly connected with the first fixed frame 41, the movable plate 61 is parallel to the side plate 42, a scraping plate 62 is fixed on one side of the movable plate 61 toward the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the scraping plate 62 is perpendicular to the movable plate 61, and in the process of driving the frame 4 to rotate when the first motor 2 works, the movable plate 61 is subjected to centrifugal force to enable the scraping plate 62 to be attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and then raw materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 can be scraped off along with rotation of the frame 4, so as to avoid phenomena caused by long-term residue.
The top of the fermentation tank 1 is connected with a feed pipe 11 for adding livestock and poultry manure as a composting raw material, the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is connected with a discharge pipe 12 for discharging fermented materials, one side of the top of the fermentation tank 1 is connected with a ventilation pipe 13 for supplying oxygen and temperature to the fermentation tank 1 by introducing warm air, so that the interior of the fermentation tank 1 is kept within a proper oxygen concentration and temperature range.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the fermentation tank is in operation, the frame 4 is driven to rotate by the first motor 2, livestock and poultry manure raw materials added in the fermentation tank 1 are mixed, the second motor 51 is started to work to drive the first belt wheel 52 to rotate, the guide rollers 72 on two sides can be synchronously driven to synchronously rotate under the transmission action of the belt 53, the driving belt 73 is further driven to rotate in the fermentation tank 1, and in the rotating process of the driving belt 73, the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 can be lifted from bottom to top by the partition plate 74, so that the mixing and stirring of the raw materials on the upper layer and the lower layer are realized;
and in the process of driving the frame 4 to rotate when the first motor 2 works, the movable plate 61 is acted by centrifugal force to enable the scraping plate 62 to be attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, so that raw materials attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 can be scraped along with the rotation of the frame 4, and the coagulation phenomenon caused by long-term residue is avoided.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a livestock manure compost fermenting installation, includes fermentation cylinder (1), its characterized in that, top surface central point of fermentation cylinder (1) puts fixed mounting has first motor (2), the output of first motor (2) is fixed with and runs through to inboard drive shaft (3) of fermentation cylinder (1), the outside of drive shaft (3) is fixed with frame (4), be provided with on frame (4) and promote part (7) and be used for driving to promote part (7) operation and upwards promote transmission part (5) of raw materials in with fermentation cylinder (1), the both sides of frame (4) are provided with and are used for scraping material part (6) of clearance to fermentation cylinder (1) inner wall when rotatory.
2. The livestock manure composting fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the frame (4) comprises a first fixed frame (41), a side plate (42) and a second fixed frame (43), the first fixed frame (41) and the second fixed frame (43) are arranged up and down, the first fixed frame (41) and the second fixed frame (43) are both fixed on the driving shaft (3), and two ends of the first fixed frame (41) and the second fixed frame (43) are fixed through two side plates (42).
3. The livestock manure composting fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting component (7) comprises two shaft rods (71), the two shaft rods (71) are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the first fixing frame (41) and the second fixing frame (43), guide rollers (72) are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the two shaft rods (71), the two guide rollers (72) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (73), and a plurality of partition plates (74) which are equidistantly distributed are fixed on the outer sides of the transmission belt (73).
4. A livestock manure composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the partition (74) is arranged perpendicularly to the outer surface of the drive belt (73).
5. A livestock manure composting fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the transmission part (5) comprises a second motor (51), the second motor (51) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first fixed frame (41), the output shaft end of the second motor (51) is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (52), the end part of a shaft lever (71) positioned at the inner side of the first fixed frame (41) is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel (54), and the first belt wheel (52) and the second belt wheel (54) are in transmission connection through a belt (53).
6. The livestock manure composting fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the scraping component (6) comprises a movable plate (61), a sliding rod (63) is fixed on one side surface of the movable plate (61) facing the first fixed frame (41), the sliding rod (63) is slidably connected with the first fixed frame (41), a limiting disc (64) is fixed on one end of the sliding rod (63) positioned on the inner side of the first fixed frame (41), a spring (65) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (63), one end of the spring (65) is fixedly connected with the limiting disc (64), and the other end of the spring (65) is fixedly connected with the first fixed frame (41).
7. The livestock manure composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the movable plate (61) is arranged parallel to the side plate (42).
8. The livestock manure composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a scraper (62) is fixed on one side surface of the movable plate (61) facing the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1), and the scraper (62) is arranged perpendicular to the movable plate (61).
9. The livestock manure composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the fermentation tank (1) is connected with a feed pipe (11), and the bottom of the fermentation tank (1) is connected with a discharge pipe (12).
10. A livestock manure composting fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top side of the fermenter (1) is connected with a ventilation pipe (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320691014.7U CN219449578U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Livestock manure composting fermentation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320691014.7U CN219449578U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Livestock manure composting fermentation device |
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| CN219449578U true CN219449578U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| CN202320691014.7U Active CN219449578U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Livestock manure composting fermentation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118184425A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-06-14 | 益阳市弘源生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer aeration fermentation device |
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- 2023-03-31 CN CN202320691014.7U patent/CN219449578U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118184425A (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2024-06-14 | 益阳市弘源生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer aeration fermentation device |
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