CN205875330U - Fermenter and environmental protection type toilet - Google Patents
Fermenter and environmental protection type toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205875330U CN205875330U CN201620693512.5U CN201620693512U CN205875330U CN 205875330 U CN205875330 U CN 205875330U CN 201620693512 U CN201620693512 U CN 201620693512U CN 205875330 U CN205875330 U CN 205875330U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermenter
- lower floor
- shaft
- bucket wall
- agitator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fermenter and environmental protection type toilet belongs to aerobic fermentation technology field. The utility model discloses the fermenter is including having staving and lower floor's agitator of inner chamber, and the top bucket wall of staving is equipped with the material import, a side bucket wall is equipped with the material export, and lower floor's agitator includes lower floor's (mixing) shaft and mixing arm, and lower floor's (mixing) shaft is placed below and its one end of material import in and is extended to the side bucket wall that is equipped with the material export, and each stirs upper -arm circumference and winds lower floor's (mixing) shaft is cylindrical screw form setting. The utility model discloses environmental protection type toilet includes envelope and at least one as above the fermenter. The utility model discloses fermenter and environmental protection type toilet be because propulsion, the mixing effect of lower floor's agitator can realize old material and new material separation betterly, avoids because of the interpolation of new material leads to the fact the influence to the fermentation of old material, and fermented material can obtain abundant curing.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to Organic substance fermentation technical field, particularly relates to a kind of fermenter and environment protection public lavatory.
Background technology
Along with development and the raising of human living standard of industrial or agricultural, feces of livestock and poultry, human excrement, rich in organic
The organic waste rubbish such as house refuse, agricultural crop straw gets more and more.Utilize aerobic fermentation to become and process organic waste
One of main method, organic aerobic fermentation is to mix by a certain percentage with inserts by the rotten organic materials of heap, is fitting
Under the conditions of Yi, heap is rotten, makes microbial reproduction organic matter of degrading, so that organic solid castoff reaches stabilisation.Aerobic fermentation
During, it is possible to produce substantial amounts of heat, through the sterilization functions of high temperature, it is possible to kill the pathogen in organic waste, parasitism
Worm, worm's ovum etc., eventually become safe organic fertilizer.
Organic aerobic fermentation technology it is critical only that conditions such as meeting humidity, temperature, oxygen-supplying amount, ventilation, tradition
Field composting process be difficult to meet above-mentioned condition, use there is insulation, the fermenter of controlling air-supply wet, artificial is that Organic substance aerobic is sent out
More preferably selecting of ferment, but fermenter of the prior art is all monotubular structure, if old material is not fully complete fermentation, adds new the most again
Material, will have undesirable effect the fermentation of old material, it is impossible to realize the abundant ripening of material.This point is at field, mankind lavatory body
Existing particularly evident, during human feces is carried out instant aerobic fermentation, it is placed in the aerobic fermentation bucket below lavatory old
Feces is while carrying out aerobic fermentation, and new feces can constantly be added in fermenter, and this results in feces and is difficult to the ripest
Change.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model, be to provide a kind of itself it can be avoided that because the interpolation of virgin material is to old material
Impact and can make fermenter and the environment protection public lavatory of the abundant ripening of fermentation materials.
This utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem and be the technical scheme is that
This utility model provides a kind of fermenter, it staving including having inner chamber and lower floor's agitator, described staving
Top bucket wall be provided with material inlet, side bucket wall is provided with material outlet, described lower floor agitator includes lower floor's shaft and some
Be fixedly arranged on the mixing arm on described lower floor shaft, described lower floor shaft be placed in the lower section of described material inlet and its one end to
The side bucket wall being provided with described material outlet extends, and each described mixing arm is that cylindrical helical sets around described lower floor shaft
Put.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described fermenter also includes being located at above described lower floor agitator
Upper mixer, described upper mixer includes upper strata shaft and is fixedly arranged on the flight on the shaft of described upper strata.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described flight is more than it near the diameter of described material inlet end
Diameter near described material outlet end.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described fermenter also includes the driving electricity being located at outside described staving
Machine, the end of described upper strata shaft and lower floor's shaft is all installed with drive, and described driving motor drives a wherein transmission
Wheel rotates, and this drive drives other drives to rotate by Chain conveyer/V belt translation/gear-driven mode again.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described material inlet includes feces import and adjuvant import.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described material outlet includes being placed in Tong Bi middle part, described side
Fertilizer collection port and be placed in the fertilizer clean-up port bottom the bucket wall of described side.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, the top of described staving is additionally provided with gas exhaust piping.
This utility model additionally provides a kind of environment protection public lavatory, it include building enclosure and at least one send out as above
Ferment bucket, described fermenter is placed in inside described building enclosure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Mixing arm in this utility model fermenter rotates under the drive of lower floor's shaft, due to mixing arm around
Lower floor's shaft is that cylindrical helical is arranged, and when lower floor's shaft single direction rotation, fermentation materials can either be carried out by mixing arm
Stirring, can advance material to material outlet direction again.So, the material below material inlet will be in the effect of agitator
Lower to material outlet side windrow, it is possible to preferably to realize old material and separate with virgin material, it is to avoid because old material is sent out by the interpolation of virgin material
Ferment impacts, and fermentation materials can obtain sufficient ripening.
Feces in fermenter immediately can be entered in the case of it uninterruptedly uses by this utility model environment protection public lavatory
Row aerobic fermentation, and the mode constantly pushed ahead by material during fermentation also can guarantee that the ripest of feces
Change.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this utility model fermenter；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lower floor's agitator of this utility model fermenter；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the upper mixer of this utility model fermenter.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is only
It is a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiment, based on embodiment of the present utility model, the skill of this area
Other embodiments that art personnel are obtained on the premise of not paying creative work, belong to the model of this utility model protection
Enclose.It addition, all connection/annexations related in patent, the most singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to can be according to specifically
Performance, couples auxiliary by adding or reducing, forms more excellent draw bail.Each technology in this utility model is special
Levy, can be with combination of interactions on the premise of the most conflicting conflict.
Please with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, this utility model fermenter includes staving 11, upper mixer 12, lower floor's agitator
13 and drive assembly, upper mixer 12 and lower floor's agitator 13 be all used for being stirred the material of staving 11 inner chamber, and
Assembly is driven then to be used for driving upper mixer 12 and lower floor's agitator 13 to rotate.In the present embodiment, upper mixer 12 and under
Layer agitator 13 is both configured to two, and 4 agitators are in rectangular layout, and quantity and position for above-mentioned agitator are arranged
Mainly determined by the size of fermenter, can arrange flexibly and not limited by the quantity in the present embodiment.
The top bucket wall of staving 11 is provided with material inlet, side bucket wall is provided with material outlet.Material inlet feces import 111 and two
Individual adjuvant import 112, two adjuvant imports 112 are placed in the both sides of feces import 111, in order to realize the uniform of feces and adjuvant
Stirring.Material outlet include the fertilizer collection port 113 being placed in Tong Bi middle part, side and be placed in bottom the bucket wall of side organic
Fertile clean-up port 114, fertilizer collection port 113 is for being collected the grog to have fermented, and fertilizer collection port 113 is arranged
Certain height, the height of solid accumulation only has more than the height of fertilizer collection port 113 and could overflow and then be collected, so
Material just can be made to be placed time enough in fermenter, it is ensured that the amount of cure of material, fertilizer clean-up port 114 is then
Being for clearing up the material within fermenter the most thoroughly, its aperture position is low just can fully clear up thing in fermenter
Material.
Lower floor's agitator 13 includes lower floor's shaft 131 and some mixing arms being fixedly arranged on lower floor's shaft 131
132, lower floor's shaft 131 is placed in the lower section of material inlet and its one end and extends to the side bucket wall being provided with material outlet, and each stirs
Mix arm 132 to arrange around lower floor's shaft 131 in cylindrical helical.Cylindrical helical described here refers to each mixing arm
The direction that the end of 132 extends along lower floor's shaft 131 is arranged in the shape of a spiral, and certainly, in various embodiments, each stirs
Mixing arm 132 can use different length to form class helical form, say, that the setting of this utility model mixing arm 132 is not
Being confined to master screw, it also has the unidirectional progradation of certain material while meeting stirring.Lower floor's shaft 131
The bearing of trend in axle center be i.e. the moving direction of material, preferably scheme be that it is placed in the lower section of material inlet and to material naturally
Way out extends.
Upper mixer 12 includes upper strata shaft 121 and the flight 122 being fixedly arranged on upper strata shaft 121, spiral shell
The diameter of blade 122 first end 122a more than the diameter of the second end 122b, first end 122a near material inlet, second
End 122b is near material outlet.Material can be advanced by flight 122 different diameter at different rates to material outlet,
Flight 122 at the material inlet is relatively large in diameter quickly propelling of beneficially material, it is to avoid old material is caused by inserting of virgin material
Impact, the less abundant fermentation being beneficial to material of flight 122 diameter at material outlet.
Assembly is driven to include driving motor 14, chain 16 and 15,4 sprocket wheels of 4 sprocket wheels being located at outside described staving
15 are fixedly arranged on 2 upper strata shafts 121 and the end of 2 lower floor's shafts 131 respectively, drive motor 14 and one of them lower floor
Shaft 131 is connected by shaft coupling, and sprocket wheel 15 fixed on this lower floor's shaft 131 drives other sprocket wheels 15 by chain 16
Rotate, and then realize the synchronous axial system of 4 shafts.Certainly, the chain that the rotation of shaft is not only limited in the present embodiment passes
Flowing mode, other the kind of drive such as V belt translation or gear drive etc. can realize the driving of shaft and rotate, corresponding, pass
Driving wheel is belt wheel or gear, and chain also should be substituted by transmission band.
The top of staving 11 is additionally provided with gas exhaust piping 115, and gas exhaust piping 115 connects the outside of agitator, is internally provided with
Exhaust fan, for the waste gas of staving 11 inner chamber carries out pump drainage, and then forms negative pressure, then is sucked air by material inlet, to bucket
Aerobic fermentation in body 11 provides enough ventilations and oxygen supply amount, it is also possible to avoid entering from feces with the waste gas of abnormal flavour
Mouth overflows.
This utility model environment protection public lavatory includes building enclosure and at least one fermenter as above, and fermenter is placed in
Inside building enclosure, building enclosure forms the space that goes to toilet, and feces is collected and immediately carries out aerobic fermentation process by fermenter,
Even if environment protection public lavatory is in the case of uninterrupted use, also can guarantee that the complete ripening of feces.
It is above preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, but this utility model is not limited to described
Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art it may also be made that on the premise of this utility model spirit all equivalents become
Shape or replacement, deformation or the replacement of these equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a fermenter, it is characterised in that: including staving and lower floor's agitator with inner chamber, the top bucket wall of described staving sets
Have material inlet, side bucket wall to be provided with material outlet, described lower floor agitator include lower floor's shaft and some be fixedly arranged on described
Mixing arm on lower floor's shaft, described lower floor shaft is placed in the lower section of described material inlet and its one end to being provided with described thing
The side bucket wall of material outlet extends, and each described mixing arm is that cylindrical helical is arranged around described lower floor shaft.
2. fermenter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fermenter also includes being located on described lower floor agitator
The upper mixer of side, described upper mixer includes upper strata shaft and is fixedly arranged on the spiral on the shaft of described upper strata
Sheet.
3. fermenter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described flight is big near the diameter of described material inlet end
In it near the diameter of described material outlet end.
4. fermenter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described fermenter also includes being located at driving outside described staving
Galvanic electricity machine, the end of described upper strata shaft and lower floor's shaft is all installed with drive, and described driving motor drives wherein one
Drive rotates, and this drive drives other drives to rotate by Chain conveyer/V belt translation/gear-driven mode again.
5. fermenter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described material inlet includes feces import and adjuvant import.
6. fermenter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described material outlet includes being placed in described side bucket wall pars intermedia
Position fertilizer collection port and be placed in the fertilizer clean-up port bottom the bucket wall of described side.
7. fermenter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of described staving is additionally provided with gas exhaust piping.
8. an environment protection public lavatory, it is characterised in that: include building enclosure and at least one is such as any one of claim 1 to 7 institute
The fermenter stated, described fermenter is placed in inside described building enclosure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620693512.5U CN205875330U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Fermenter and environmental protection type toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620693512.5U CN205875330U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Fermenter and environmental protection type toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205875330U true CN205875330U (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57693784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620693512.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205875330U (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Fermenter and environmental protection type toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205875330U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109055736A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-12-21 | 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 | A kind of rare earth extraction separator |
| CZ307669B6 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-02-06 | Agro-Eko Spol. S R.O. | Equipment for mixing, loading and unloading of biomass-based filling including the sub-fraction of mixed municipal waste |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201620693512.5U patent/CN205875330U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ307669B6 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-02-06 | Agro-Eko Spol. S R.O. | Equipment for mixing, loading and unloading of biomass-based filling including the sub-fraction of mixed municipal waste |
| CN109055736A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2018-12-21 | 信丰县包钢新利稀土有限责任公司 | A kind of rare earth extraction separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |