CN214004451U

CN214004451U - Automatic production equipment for chicken manure organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN214004451U
Application number: CN202023116522.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文灵; 张奇松; 罗忠耿; 韦启波; 邓剑波
Original assignee: Guangxi Hezhou Nongbeibei Farming And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Hezhou Nongbeibei Farming And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chicken manure fertilizer automatic production equipment, the characteristic is that the manure pit ann is equipped with belt, scraper blade, and the transmission that first motor is constituteed, and the belt, the scraper blade conveying of the chicken manure in the chicken coop body fall to the pond in unload the area, carry first promotion stirring storehouse by first promotion screw axis and turn over harrow stirring wheel, by turning over harrow stirring wheel stirring, carry the anaerobism drying can drying through the second promotion screw axis again, later discharge from the discharge gate and obtain organic chicken manure. The advantages are simple structure, easy manufacture, convenient installation and use, low cost, no secondary environmental pollution, high fertilizer efficiency, safety and quick effect.

Description

Automatic production equipment for chicken manure organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to agricultural production equipment, especially a chicken manure fertilizer automatic production equipment.

Background

The traditional chicken manure is directly applied to crops after being naturally dried in the sun, so that the environment is easily polluted, the growth of the crops is not facilitated, effective fertilizer cannot be released, and meanwhile, harmful insect eggs in the chicken manure cannot be killed. Reference 1, application No.: 201110008317, title of the invention: a chicken manure carbon fertilizer and a production method thereof, wherein the raw material of the production method of the chicken manure carbon fertilizer is wet chicken manure, and the production method comprises the following steps: a. drying and granulating; b. a step of carbonization treatment; c. a step of cooling; d. sieving; e. and (4) back mixing and granulating. The utility model discloses the manure adopts the chicken manure as the raw materials, high temperature heating under the low oxygen environment, is changed into the biological carbon with the organic matter in the chicken manure and becomes chicken manure carbon fertilizer, and its own characteristics such as possess are porous, specific surface area is high, the absorptivity height improve soil ecological environment, and it is higher to contain fertilizer efficiency component content such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium simultaneously with fertilizer efficiency improvement function that compromise that can improve the chemical fertilizer utilization ratio through absorption, slowly-releasing characteristics, and fungible or partial substitution chemical fertilizer use. Reference 2, application No.: 201410493140, title of the invention: a production method of chicken manure ecological fertilizer belongs to the field of bio-organic fertilizer, and comprises the following raw materials: 45-50% of dry chicken manure, 1% of biological strain, 20-25% of plant straw powder, 27% of pollution-free river mud, 1% of microecological preparation and 1% of sterilization deodorant are subjected to twice fermentation and then blended to obtain a finished product. The method takes chicken manure, plant straw powder and river mud as main raw materials and is prepared by fermentation under the action of a microecological preparation. The formula proportion of the scheme is different from that of the comparison documents 1 and 2.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide an automatic collection chicken manure through fermentation, sterilization, mix beneficial microorganism composite bacteria, promote agricultural growth, the fertilizer efficiency is high, the high dry chicken manure fertilizer of crops absorptivity again does benefit to the warehousing and transportation, does benefit to the application, production preparation simple process, safe practical, reliable, do not cause the secondary pollution environment, the fertilizer efficiency is more than 1.5 times higher than conventional fertilizer, vernalization is taken root, strong leaf bough, a chicken manure fertilizer automatic production equipment that the branch is flourishing.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an automatic production device of chicken manure organic fertilizer comprises a manure pool bottom, a manure pit, a first motor, a scraper, a belt, a pool top, a chicken cage bottom, a chicken cage body, a support, a discharge belt, a first lifting channel, a first lifting screw shaft, a second motor, a first inlet, a rake-turning stirring bin, a rake-turning stirring wheel, a third motor, a second lifting channel, a second lifting screw shaft, a second inlet, an anaerobic drying tank, a discharge port, a first suction port, a second suction port, rake teeth, a shaft sleeve, a rake tooth rod, a top cover, a stirring bin wall, a heat pipe, a fourth motor, a supporting rod and a guide rail, and is characterized in that the manure pit 2 is arranged below the chicken cage bottom 7 of the chicken cage body 8, the belt 5 and the scraper 4 are arranged in the manure pit 2, the discharge belt 10 is arranged at the front bottom corner of the belt 5 and the scraper 4, the bottom opening of the discharge belt 10 faces the first suction port 23 below the first lifting channel 11, the first lifting screw shaft 12 is arranged in the first lifting screw shaft 11, the top opening of the first lifting channel 11 faces the first inlet 14 of the rabble stirring bin 15, the second motor 13 is connected with the first lifting screw shaft 12, the rabble stirring wheel 16 is arranged in the rabble stirring bin 15, the rabble stirring wheel 16 is uniformly provided with rabble tooth rods 27, the outer ends of the rabble tooth rods 27 are provided with rabble teeth 25, the inner ends of the rabble tooth rods 27 are fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve 26, the shaft sleeve 26 is arranged on a fourth motor 31, the fourth motor 31 is arranged on a supporting rod 32, two sides of the supporting rod 32 are arranged on guide rails 33, the guide rails 33 are arranged on two sides of a stirring bin wall 29, the top surface of the stirring bin wall 29 is provided with a top cover 28, the second lifting channel 18 is provided with the second lifting screw shaft 19, the second suction opening 24 below the second lifting channel 18 is arranged in the rabble stirring bin 15, the third motor 17 is connected with the second lifting screw shaft 19, the top opening of the second lifting channel 18 faces the second inlet 20 of the anaerobic drying tank 21, the discharge opening 22 is arranged below the anaerobic drying tank 21, the anaerobic drying tank 21 is provided with a heat pipe 30.

The bottom 7 of the chicken coop is a hollow lattice column, and the width of the hollow lattice is more than 0.3 cm.

The distance between the chicken coop bottom 7 and the top surfaces of the belt 5 and the scraper 4 is more than 10 cm.

The support 9 supports the belt 5, the first motor 3 is connected with the transmission belt 5, and the hook plate above the scraper 4 is arranged above the belt 5 towards the moving front.

The discharge belt 10 is installed obliquely, and the bottom opening of the discharge belt is connected with the first suction port 23.

The heat pipe 30 of the rake-turning stirring bin 15 is one of electric heat, gas heat and wind heat.

The sleeve 26 is mounted on a fourth motor 31, the fourth motor 31 is mounted on a support rod 32, and the support rod 32 is mounted on a guide rail 33 of the stirring bin wall 29.

The rabble stirring bin 15 is internally provided with a hot air pipe.

The top cover 28 is provided with a chimney, the chimney is provided with a dust remover, and the flue gas is recycled to the rake-turning stirring bin 15 after passing through the dust remover and flows circularly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage be: the automatic chicken manure collecting device has the advantages that chicken manure is collected mechanically and automatically, the rake stirring bin is turned over in a sealed mode, the soil stirring bin operates, microorganism is added for fermentation, hot air is introduced for drying, anaerobic sterilization and electric heating drying are conducted, the degree of mechanization is high, flow operation is smooth, the production process is simple, installation and operation are easy, equipment is convenient to purchase, the structure is reasonable and advanced, the production efficiency is high, secondary environmental pollution is avoided, the device is safe and reliable, and the device is convenient and sanitary to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure assembly front view schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure assembly of the chicken coop without the top of the chicken coop.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a-a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the rake-turning stirring bin of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the anaerobic drying tank of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of fig. 5B-B according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a manure pool bottom 1, a manure pit 2, a first motor 3, a scraper 4, a belt 5, a pool top 6, a chicken cage bottom 7, a chicken cage body 8, a support 9, a belt unloading 10, a first lifting channel 11, a first lifting screw shaft 12, a second motor 13, a first inlet 14, a rake-turning stirring bin 15, a rake-turning stirring wheel 16, a third motor 17, a second lifting channel 18, a second lifting screw shaft 19, a second inlet 20, an anaerobic drying tank 21, a discharge port 22, a first suction port 23, a second suction port 24, rake teeth 25, a shaft sleeve 26, a rake tooth rod 27, a top cover 28, a stirring bin wall 29, a heat pipe 30, a fourth motor 31, a supporting rod 32 and a guide rail 33.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Embodiment 1, refer to the drawing, the utility model discloses chicken manure pond of equipment tops is the chicken coop, has the live chicken of raising in the chicken coop, and live chicken draws the excrement to fall down to the belt, is equipped with the scraper blade on the belt, draws the excrement to unload first promotion screw axis 12 to turning over harrow surge bin 15 by belt rotation and scraper blade, and it has the compound fungus of microorganism EM to spray on the chicken excrement face in the harrow surge bin 15 to turn over, and the proportion of the compound fungus of microorganism EM and water is 1: 1000 times. The rake stirring wheel 16 is pulled back and forth, the rake stirring wheel 16 continuously and uniformly stirs the chicken urine, the top cover 28 is arranged on the top of the rake stirring bin 15, so that the rake stirring bin 15 is hermetically fermented, sterilized and homogenized, and the chicken feces in the rake stirring bin 15 are conveyed to the anaerobic drying tank 21 by the second lifting screw shaft 19 to be heated and dried to be made into the organic fertilizer. Specifically, 2 liao are equipped with the belt 5 that supports 9 supports in the manure pit, have scraper blade 4 on the 5 faces of belt, and belt 5 has first motor 3 area to change, and there is the chicken coop body 8 belt 5 and scraper blade 4's top, and the chicken coop bottom 7 of the chicken coop body 8 has the bottom surface of canopy check for the chicken draws the excrement directly to fall on the 5 faces of belt. Install scraper blade 4 on 5 faces of belt, support 9 installation

first motor

3, 3 driving belt 5 of first motor, the 6 top installation chicken coop bodies 8 in pond top of manure pit 2, 7 the bottom of the chicken coop bodies 8 is the bottom and is just facing to belt 5, scraper blade 4, unload and take 10 slants to install in the front lower corner of belt 5, it faces first material suction opening 23 of first lifting way 11 to unload taking 10 end opening, 11 last ports of first lifting way are installed and are being turned over harrow stirring storehouse 15 top openings, first promotion screw axis 12 is installed in first lifting way 11, the first promotion screw axis 12 of second motor 13 transmission. The rake stirring wheel 16 is arranged in the rake stirring bin 15 and is positioned in the inner cavity of the stirring bin wall 29. The rabble stirring wheel 16 is provided with rabble teeth 25, the rabble teeth 25 are fixed on a rabble tooth rod 27, the rabble tooth rod 27 is fixed on a shaft sleeve 26, the shaft sleeve 26 is arranged on a fourth motor 31, the fourth motor 31 is arranged on a supporting rod 32, the side end of the supporting rod 32 is arranged on a guide rail 33, and the stirring bin wall 29 is provided with the guide rail 33. When the machine works, the fourth motor 31 is arranged to drive the rotary harrow stirring wheel 16 to rotate the harrow-turning chicken manure, the supporting rod 32 below the fourth motor 31 slides back and forth on the guide rail 33 and walks back and forth in the harrow-turning stirring bin 15, the harrow-turning stirring wheel 16 continuously rotates, the chicken manure is stirred by the harrow teeth 25, microorganism EM composite bacteria are added in the chicken manure for fermentation and sterilization, and the harrow-turning stirring bin 15 is provided with a fan for drying the chicken manure. The top of the stirring bin wall 29 is provided with a top cover 28 which can be movably disassembled and assembled, and the bin can be closed or opened as required. The second lifting screw shaft 19 is arranged in the second lifting channel 18, the second lifting screw shaft 19 lifts the chicken droppings in the rake-turning stirring bin 15 and puts the chicken droppings into the anaerobic drying tank 21, and the anaerobic drying tank 21 is provided with a drying heat pipe 30 to dry the chicken droppings to obtain the organic fertilizer.

The utility model discloses an installation operating procedure is: firstly, the raising chickens in the coop body 8 fall off through the empty spaces at the coop bottom 7 and fall off to the belt 5 and the scraper 4; secondly, the first motor 3 drives the belt 5 and the scraper 4 to convey the chicken droppings to the unloading belt 10 and unload the chicken droppings to the first lifting way 11; thirdly, the first lifting screw shaft 12 in the first lifting channel 11 conveys the chicken droppings to the rake-turning stirring bin 15; fourthly, stirring the chicken droppings by a rake stirring wheel 16 to uniformly ferment and sterilize the chicken droppings; fifthly, the first material suction port 23 is a bottom port of the first lifting channel 11, the first lifting channel 11 is provided with a first lifting screw shaft 12, the second motor 13 drives the first lifting screw shaft 12, the first lifting channel 11 is a pipeline, a top port of the first lifting channel 11 faces a first inlet 14 of a material inlet of the rake stirring bin 15, the rake stirring bin 15 is a rectangular pool-shaped body, but a top cover 28 is arranged above the rake stirring bin and is used for enhancing the sealing performance of the rake stirring bin 15 and preventing the chicken manure gas from diffusing and bacteria from leaking out, a rake stirring wheel 16 is arranged in the rake stirring bin 15, a ring edge of the rake stirring wheel 16 is provided with rake teeth 25, the rake teeth 25 are fixed on a shaft sleeve 26 through a rake tooth rod 27, the shaft sleeve 26 is driven to rotate by a fourth motor 31, and a stroke switch is arranged at the inner end of a guide rail 33 to control the rake stirring wheel 16 to rotate and stir the chicken manure and walk left and right; sixthly, microorganism EM composite bacteria are placed in the chicken droppings for fermenting, sterilizing and drying the chicken droppings, wherein the ratio of the microorganism EM composite bacteria added into the chicken droppings to water is 1: adding 1000 times of the feed into chicken droppings; seventhly, a fan and/or a dryer are/is arranged in the rake-turning stirring bin 15 and used for drying the moisture in the chicken droppings, a second lifting screw shaft 19 is arranged in a second lifting channel 18, a second material suction port 24 of the second lifting channel 18 is arranged in the rake-turning stirring bin 15, a port above the second lifting channel 18 is arranged at a second inlet 20, the second inlet 20 is a top port of an anaerobic drying tank 21, a material discharge port 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the anaerobic drying tank 21, and a third motor 17 drives the second lifting screw shaft 19; eighthly, a heat pipe 30 is arranged in the anaerobic drying tank 21, the heat pipe 30 is one of electric heating, gas heating and wind heating, a guide rail 33 is arranged on the stirring bin wall 29, two side ends of a supporting rod 32 below a fourth motor 31 are arranged on the guide rail 33, the rake teeth 25 of the rake stirring wheel 16 are arranged to rotate in an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the stirring bin wall 29 of the rake stirring bin 15, and the belt 5, the scraper 4 and the first motor 3 form a track transmission conveyor belt to rotate in a mode.

In the embodiment 2, referring to the embodiment 1 and the attached drawings, a support 9 is arranged in the septic tank 2, the support 9 supports the belt 5 to run, and a fan is arranged in the rake-turning stirring bin 15 to blow and dry the chicken manure. The second lifting channel 18 conveys the chicken droppings in the rake-turning stirring bin 15 to an anaerobic drying tank 21, hot air is added into the anaerobic drying tank 21 to bake the chicken droppings, and the finished fertilizer chicken droppings are discharged from a discharge port 22 to obtain the finished fertilizer of the massive organic fertilizer. A channel is arranged at the discharge port 22 and is connected to a crusher for crushing, and then sieving and granulating are carried out to produce round granules and/or long round granules. The top cover 28 is provided with a chimney, the chimney is provided with a dust remover, and the flue gas is recycled to the rake-turning stirring bin 15 after passing through the dust remover and flows circularly.

Claims

1. An automatic production device of chicken manure organic fertilizer comprises a manure pool bottom, a manure pit, a first motor, a scraper, a belt, a pool top, a chicken cage bottom, a chicken cage body, a support, a discharge belt, a first lifting channel, a first lifting screw shaft, a second motor, a first inlet, a rake-turning stirring bin, a rake-turning stirring wheel, a third motor, a second lifting channel, a second lifting screw shaft, a second inlet, an anaerobic drying tank, a discharge port, a first suction port, a second suction port, rake teeth, a shaft sleeve, a rake tooth rod, a top cover, a stirring bin wall, a heat pipe, a fourth motor, a supporting rod and a guide rail, and is characterized in that the manure pit (2) is arranged below the chicken cage bottom (7) of the chicken cage body (8), the belt (5) and the scraper (4) are arranged in the manure pit (2), the first motor (3) and the support (9) are arranged in the manure pit (2), the discharge belt (10) is arranged at the front bottom corner of the belt (5) and the scraper (4), and the bottom opening of the discharge belt (10) faces to the first suction port (23) below the first lifting channel (11), the first lifting screw shaft (12) is arranged in the first lifting channel (11), the top opening of the first lifting channel (11) faces a first inlet (14) of the rake stirring bin (15), the second motor (13) is connected with the first lifting screw shaft (12) in a transmission manner, the rake stirring wheel (16) is arranged in the rake stirring bin (15), rake toothed rods (27) are uniformly arranged on the rake stirring wheel (16), rake teeth (25) are arranged at the outer ends of the rake toothed rods (27), the inner ends of the rake toothed rods (27) are fixedly connected on a shaft sleeve (26), the shaft sleeve (26) is arranged on a fourth motor (31), the fourth motor (31) is arranged on a supporting rod (32), two sides of the supporting rod (32) are arranged on guide rails (33), the guide rails (33) are arranged on two sides of a stirring bin wall (29), a top cover (28) is arranged on the top surface of the stirring bin wall (29), a second lifting screw shaft (19) is arranged in the second lifting channel (18), a second material suction port (24) below the second lifting channel (18) is arranged in the rake stirring bin (15), the third motor (17) is connected with and drives a second lifting screw shaft (19), the top end opening of the second lifting channel (18) is opposite to a second inlet (20) of the anaerobic drying tank (21), a discharge hole (22) is arranged below the anaerobic drying tank (21), and a heat pipe (30) is arranged in the anaerobic drying tank (21).

2. The automatic production equipment of the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom (7) of the chicken coop is a blank column, and the width of the blank column is more than 0.3 cm.

3. The automatic production equipment of the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the chicken coop bottom (7) and the top surfaces of the belt (5) and the scraper (4) is more than 10 cm.

4. The automatic production equipment of the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support (9) supports the belt (5), the first motor (3) is connected with the transmission belt (5), and the hook plate above the scraper (4) is installed above the belt (5) towards the moving front.

5. The automatic production equipment of chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unloading belt (10) is installed obliquely, and the bottom opening of the unloading belt is connected with the first suction port (23).

6. The automatic production equipment of the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat pipe (30) of the rake-turning stirring bin (15) is one of electric heat, gas heat and wind heat.

7. The automatic production equipment of the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft sleeve (26) is installed on a fourth motor (31), the base of the fourth motor (31) is installed on a supporting rod (32), and the supporting rod (32) is installed on a guide rail (33) of the stirring bin wall (29).

8. The automatic production equipment of the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hot air pipe is arranged in the rake-turning stirring bin (15).

9. The automatic production equipment for the chicken manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top cover (28) is provided with a chimney, the chimney is provided with a dust remover, and flue gas is recycled to the rake-turning stirring bin (15) after passing through the dust remover and flows circularly.