CN109020664A - A kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula - Google Patents
A kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN109020664A CN109020664A CN201811260158.7A CN201811260158A CN109020664A CN 109020664 A CN109020664 A CN 109020664A CN 201811260158 A CN201811260158 A CN 201811260158A CN 109020664 A CN109020664 A CN 109020664A
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- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 urine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
- C05F17/955—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means the material going from platform to platform
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula, including closed fermentor, it is equipped with discharge port equipped with feed inlet, bottom at the top of the fermentor, has several layers fermentation platform on the fermentor inside, mixed material is in the fermentation platform top fermentation；Turner structure is equipped between fermentation platform and fermentation platform, during mixed material falls into next layer of fermentation platform from upper one layer of fermentation platform, turner structure breaks up stirring to mixed material；The side of fermentor is equipped with purification system, and purification system is connected to by air draft pipe and fermentor inside, vapor, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are pumped by air draft pipe be uniformly processed in purification system after discharge.Space can be greatlyd save and cost of saving the area.And there is closed fermenting space, prevent nutrient from volatilizing, effectively increase the effect of fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerobic compost technical fields, the specially a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula.
Background technique
Aerobic compost is under aerobic conditions, and aerobic bacteria absorbs organic matter, aoxidizes, decomposes, and microorganism passes through
The vital movement of itself a part of absorbed oxidation operation at simple inorganic matter, while releasing for microorganism
Energy needed for vegetative activity, and another part organic matter is then synthesized new cytoplasm, makes the continuous growth and breeding of microorganism, produces
Bear the process of more organisms.While Biochemical degradation, generated with amount of heat, if not being subject to benefit
With these heats can directly drain with tail gas, will cause a large amount of waste.
Traditional treatment process be placed on the ground, plane formula, 1-1.5 meter of piling height, need a large amount of occupied areas with
Workshop is invested huge.It and is stirring for machinery, working efficiency is relatively low, generates stink and causes air pollution, probably needs
30-60 days.And nutrient can be lost with throwing process is turned over, time-consuming power consumption.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula, can greatly save space and section
About land used cost.And there is closed fermenting space, prevent nutrient from volatilizing, effectively increase the effect of fermentation.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula, be equipped with including closed fermentor, at the top of the fermentor into
Material mouth, bottom are equipped with discharge port, and several layers fermentation platform is had on the fermentor inside, and mixed material is flat in the fermentation
Platform top fermentation；Turner structure is equipped between fermentation platform and fermentation platform, in the case where mixed material is fallen into from upper one layer of fermentation platform
During one layer of fermentation platform, turner structure breaks up stirring to mixed material；The side of fermentor is equipped with purification system, purification
For system by being connected to inside air draft pipe and fermentor, vapor, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are pumped into purification system by air draft pipe
It is discharged after being uniformly processed in system.
Further, being equipped with scraper in the upside of top layer's fermentation platform, scraper includes idler wheel, belt and at least
One piece of material scraping plate, idler wheel be set to fermentor inside both ends, belt sleeve on idler wheel, material scraping plate be mounted on the belt and from
Belt surface outwardly protrudes, and idler wheel drives belt to operate and then drives material scraping plate mobile, and material scraping plate will fermentation in moving process
Mixed material on platform is scraped uniformly.
Further, the fermentation platform is made of side by side several blocks of rotatable fermentation plates, the bottom of each fermentation plate
It is fixedly connected with a shaft, drives the fermentation plate being correspondingly connected with to rotate around the shaft when shaft rotates, so that hair
Mixed material on ferment plate falls to next layer of fermentation platform.
Further, further including the linkage set on fermentor side, each layer of fermentation platform is all arranged correspondingly
Have a linkage, the linkage includes interlocking bar, connecting plate and the support base set on both ends of the shaft, the both ends of shaft by
The support seat supports, the support base of both ends of the shaft are located at the two sides of fermentor, the quantity of connecting plate it is consistent with shaft and
It is corresponded with shaft, one end of connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of corresponding shaft, the other end is all actively connected on the linkage
Connecting plate rotation is driven on bar, when interlocking bar is mobile, connecting plate rotation drives shaft rotation, and then corresponding fermentation plate rotation is driven to beat
It opens.
Further, the turner structure includes agitating shaft and stirring blade, stirring blade protrusion is set to agitating shaft surface,
And stirring blade arrangement is helically shaped, and fermentation top tank structure two sides are equipped with track, the both ends of agitating shaft as on the track,
Agitating shaft moves back and forth on the track.
Further, further including the oxygen supply blower system that can provide oxygen, the oxygen supply blower system and the turner structure
Connection, the agitating shaft and stirring blade are hollow structure, have the perforation that can pass through oxygen on stirring blade.
Further, when the fermentation plate rotating opening of a certain layer fermentation platform, the fermentation of the upper and lower fermentation platform
Plate is all in closed state.
Preferably: support device is additionally provided with inside the fermentor, the both ends of support device are set in the two sides of fermentor
On wall, it is used to support reinforcing fermentor, four wall internal layer of fermentor is equipped with thermal insulation material.
Preferably: clean-up port is additionally provided on fermentor, the clean-up port is set to the end of fermentor, each layer of fermentation platform
All it is correspondingly provided with a clean-up port.
Preferably: further including mixing device, cultivation tank and discharging device, mixing device and cultivation tank are set to the one of fermentor
Side, agricultural wastes and auxiliary material are stirred in mixing device, and cultivation tank is connect with mixing device, and microorganism is in cultivation tank
It is sprayed in mixing device after culture by pipeline and is mixed with agricultural wastes and auxiliary material；Discharging device is set to below fermentor,
Material after fermentation is dropped down onto from discharge port is transported away pack packaging on discharging device.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
One-stop processing solid waste scheme is cured using fast and harmless Biofermentation system+storehouse formula.Intelligent, automatic,
Environmental protection, bio-safety.Innoxious, deodorization, environmental protection are up to state standards, high degree of automation, and target meets agriculture 4.0 special projects
Specification.Complete equipment only needs 2-3 people, saves human cost.
The problems such as innoxious host and the curing of storehouse formula ferment and be all made of closed processing, no waste water and gas waste residue exists, and
And closed space will not only allow nutrient to run away, but also emission of bad smell will not be allowed to come out.Compared to the fermentation method of conventional planar, originally
80% or more space can be saved by inventing vertical fermentation system, and land and building cost is greatly saved.Closed fermentation is empty
Between, from top to bottom ten it is several layers of can all design different shapes according to material situation, every layer has blowing, oxygen supply and waste to absorb
System effectively increases the effect of fermentation.Utilize the gravity feeding down of mixed material, more using electricity wisely.
It is all applicable for the organic waste of different formulations, it can also be prepared according to different organic wastes in cultivation tank
Different cultivation liquid.
In addition, 60-70 DEG C of the thermal energy recoverable that microbial fermentation generates, the moisture that purification system absorbs can also be returned
It receives and utilizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of formula decomposed Zymolysis Equipment in storehouse of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentor of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation platform in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of linkage in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is fermentation plate assembling structure schematic diagram；
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 6 turner structure between fermentation platform.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula, including mixing device 10, cultivation tank
11, discharging device 6 and closed fermentor 1, mixing device and cultivation tank are set to the side of fermentor 1, agricultural wastes and auxiliary
Material is stirred in mixing device, and cultivation tank is connect with mixing device, and microorganism passes through pipe in cultivation tank plus after Aquaponic
Road is sprayed in mixing device and mixes with agricultural wastes and auxiliary material, mixed material is formed after stirring, then pass through closed conveying
Device 12 is delivered to fermentor 1.The factors such as the type of microorganism, the amount of amount plus water and fermentation time, according to agricultural wastes
Depending on situations such as type, granular size, is specific.Discharging device 6 is set to the lower section of fermentor 1, and material after fermentation is from fermentation
The discharge port of tank, which drops down onto, is transported away pack packaging on discharging device 6.
Fermentor 1 is the structure of a vertical multi-layer, and top is equipped with feed inlet 5, bottom is equipped with discharge port, and conveying device will
Mixed material in mixing device is delivered to inside fermentor 1 by feed inlet 5.Several layers hair is had on 1 inside of fermentor
Ferment platform 3, from top to bottom, successively in each layer of 3 top fermentation of fermentation platform, each layer of fermentation time H is according to object for mixed material
Material is different, and H can be 0-24 hours, preferably 5-15 hours.
Fermentation platform 3 is made of side by side several blocks of rotatable fermentation plates 31, and the bottom of each fermentation plate 31 is fixed to be connected
It is connected to a shaft 32, the fermentation plate being correspondingly connected with is driven to rotate when shaft 32 rotates around the shaft 32, so that fermentation
Mixed material on plate 31 falls to next layer of fermentation platform.
The rotation of fermentation plate 31 realizes that linkage is set to 1 side of fermentor by linkage.Each layer of fermentation is flat
Platform is all provided with a linkage correspondingly, and linkage includes interlocking bar 33, connecting plate 34 and set on both ends of the shaft
The both ends of support base 35, shaft 32 are support by the support base 35, and the support base 35 at 32 both ends of shaft is separately fixed at fermentation
On two lateral walls of tank 1.The quantity of connecting plate 34 and shaft 32 are consistent and correspond with shaft, one end of connecting plate 34 with it is corresponding
One end of shaft is fixedly connected, the other end is all actively connected on the interlocking bar 33.Therefore in each linkage, interlocking bar 33
Only one, the quantity of connecting plate, when interlocking bar 33 is mobile, will drive all connecting plates 34 1 of a row depending on fermentation plate 31
Rotation is played, connecting plate rotation drives shaft rotation, and then drives corresponding fermentation plate rotating opening, at this time the institute on the fermentation platform
There is fermentation plate 31 to open, the mixed material after fermentation falls.
When the fermentation plate rotating opening of a certain layer fermentation platform, the fermentation plate of the upper and lower fermentation platform all in
Closed state.Material is avoided directly to skip a certain layer fermentation platform, because material needs to stop hair on each layer of fermentation platform
Ferment.
It is equipped with turner structure 4 between fermentation platform 3 and fermentation platform 3, is fallen into mixed material from upper one layer of fermentation platform
During next layer of fermentation platform, turner structure 4 breaks up stirring to mixed material, so that mixing is more uniform.Meanwhile it mixing
Material needs moisture removal to reduce moisture content, and whipping process can accelerate moisture evaporation, because fermentation process can generate heat, reach
To the effect for breathing freely, supplying oxygen and distributing aqueous vapor.Turner structure 4 includes agitating shaft 41 and stirring blade 42, and stirring blade 42 is convex
Out be set to 41 surface of agitating shaft, and stirring blade arrangement it is helically shaped.Top tank structure two sides ferment equipped with track 14, stirring
41 both ends of axis are as on the track 14 of two sides, and under the drive of motor (not being painted), agitating shaft moves back and forth along track.Stirring
When blade 42 arranges helical, during agitating shaft is mobile, reaction can be generated when stirring blade touches mixed material
Power, since stirring blade is helical pattern, successively stress, therefore will drive agitating shaft rotation, there is no need to be additionally provided
Power can allow agitating shaft to rotate.In mixed material dropping process, each stirring blade is successively hit with the material of vertical drop
Stress is hit, smaller power can be achieved with agitating shaft rotation.And if stirring blade is arranged in a straight line, moved back in turner structure
In dynamic process, agitating shaft just cannot achieve and voluntarily rotate.Between the fermentation platform of two sides, multiple turner structures 4 can be set,
Multiple turner structures up and down shift to install, the lowermost turner structure be used for the mixed material in 3 top fermentation of fermentation platform into
Throwing is turned in agitation of going, and other turner structures are used to break up stirring for the mixed material in dropping process, improves ventilative, confession
Oxygen, the effect for distributing aqueous vapor.
The entire decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of storehouse formula further includes the oxygen supply blower system that can provide oxygen, and the oxygen supply is roused
Wind system can be connect with turner structure 4, and agitating shaft 41 and stirring blade 42 are hollow structure, and having on stirring blade 42 can pass through
The perforation of oxygen.Oxygen directly passes through the perforation and blows out, the purpose of oxygen blast gas in fermentor, and one, which is to provide microbial fermentation, needs
The oxygen wanted, and the process blown can evaporate moisture, and turner structure is directly to contact with mixed material, and material
Most dispersing in dropping process, oxygen supply and air blowing are attained by optimal effect at this time, and oxygen comes into full contact with microorganism,
Vapor is also easier to evaporate.In addition, fermentation process can generate heat, temperature can reach 55 DEG C -80 DEG C, this temperature generated also can
Evaporation water.It supplies oxygen and is equipped with hot air apparatus in blower system, hot air apparatus blows to the gas of fermentor by supplying oxygen in blower system
Heating, and then can be heated to material, heating method can be with multiple choices such as electricity consumption, natural gas, coal, steam.
Support device 9 is additionally provided with inside fermentor, the both ends of support device are set on the two sides inner wall of fermentor, for branch
Fermentor is reinforced in support.The both ends of turner structure 4 also may be mounted on the inner wall of 1 two sides of fermentor, and turner structure 4 also rises at this time
The same purpose of support device is arrived.Similarly, support device 9 also can be set into boring structure, then with oxygen supply air blast system
System connection, oxygen supply is blown in fermentor.Four wall internal layer of fermentor is equipped with thermal insulation material, has good heat insulation effect, can be with
Applied to cold climate area, make equipment normal operation.
The side of fermentor 1 is equipped with purification system 8, and by being connected to inside air draft pipe 7 and fermentor, water steams purification system
The pernicious gases such as gas and ammonia and hydrogen sulfide are pumped by air draft pipe be uniformly processed in purification system after discharge, water steam
It can also be recycled after air cooling is solidifying, such as need to add water when culture microorganism in cultivation tank.In adjacent two sides, fermentation is flat
Between platform, it is designed with the air draft pipe being connected to purification system.
It is equipped with scraper 2 in the upside of top layer's fermentation platform 3, scraper includes idler wheel, belt and at least one piece
Material scraping plate, idler wheel are set to both ends inside fermentor, and on idler wheel, material scraping plate is mounted on the belt and from belt belt sleeve
Surface outwardly protrudes, and idler wheel drives belt to operate and then drives material scraping plate mobile, and material scraping plate sends out top layer in moving process
Mixed material on ferment platform is scraped uniformly.Preferably, material scraping plate has muti-piece and is uniformly mounted on belt.Due to mixture
It is to fall into the fermentation platform of top layer, therefore only need on the upside of top layer's fermentation platform that material enters after fermentor from feed inlet 5
Scraper is set.To realize good scraper effect, spacing between two idler wheels is greater than equal to fermentation platform
Length guarantees that the material on entire fermentation platform can be scraped uniformly.
Clean-up port is additionally provided on fermentor, clean-up port is set to the end of fermentor, and each layer of fermentation platform is all correspondingly provided with
One clean-up port.Clean-up port is used for openable when the internal overhaul or emergency of equipment.
Certainly, entire Zymolysis Equipment is all controlled by a PLC, conveying, stirring, scraper, cultivation liquid including material
Spray, the opening and closing of fermentation platform and purification system and oxygen supply blower system etc..
The range of organic waste includes:
1, livestock and poultry cultivation water, urine, animal carcass etc..
2, stalk, flue-cured tobacco slag, melon and fruit rattan, edible fungi residues etc..
3, pericarp, flowers, dish slag, meat slag, fish pomace etc..
4, food processing waste material, expired food, slaughterhouse dirt, sludge, schlempe etc..
5, Chinese medicine slag, medicinal material branches and leaves etc..
6, food waste swill, domestic sludge, fallen leaves branch, water plant etc..
7, other organic wastes.
Auxiliary material is usually carbonaceous organic material material.
Entire fermentation process are as follows: first organic waste and auxiliary material to be processed are mixed evenly in mixing device.
The microorganism of dormant state adds water and stirs in cultivation tank, and microorganism is allowed to activate, the Mixing ratio by weight example of microorganism powder and water
For 1:15~1:20, the present embodiment 1:18.After mixing evenly by pipeline and spray equipment be sprayed in mixing device with it is organic
Waste and auxiliary material are mixed together stirring, are mixed evenly to form mixed material, and the moisture content for controlling mixed material is 50%
~60%, the present embodiment 55%.Mixed material is sent by closed conveying device to fermentor, is entered from feed inlet 5 and is fallen into
To the fermentation platform 3 of top layer, scraper 2 starts, is scraped mixed material uniformly by scraper plate, after heat-preservation fermentation 11 hours,
According to the program set, the fermentation platform that PLC controls top layer is opened, and mixed material falls to second layer fermentation platform 3.It is mixed
After the completion of closing material whereabouts, the fermentation platform of top layer is closed, and the mixed material into fermentor continues to drop down onto top layer's fermentation
Platform.
And mixed material is after second layer fermentation platform ferments 11 hours, and according to the program set, PLC control linkage dress
It sets and opens second layer fermentation platform, the mixed material on second layer fermentation platform continues to fall to third layer fermentation platform；It completes
Second layer fermentation platform is closed afterwards, and it is flat to fall to second layer fermentation again in the mixed material of top layer's fermentation platform after fermentation
Platform fermentation.It is recycled with this, mixed material all carries out the fermentation of stipulated time on every layer of fermentation platform.When entire ferment tank
Between be 11 days, control temperature between 60-70 DEG C, fermentation while, oxygen supply blower system, hot-air system and purification system it is same
When work, supply oxygen microorganism of the blower system into fermentation process and the oxygen needed be provided, while the process blown blows moisture off；
Hot air apparatus is heated the gas for blowing to fermentor in blower system is supplied oxygen, and then can be heated to material；Purification system is by water
Divide, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide take unified collection processing away.The heating method of hot air apparatus is heated using steam.Material after fermentation
It is dropped down onto from the discharge port of fermenter base and is transported away pack packaging on discharging device 6.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula, be equipped with including closed fermentor (1), at the top of the fermentor into
Material mouth (5), bottom are equipped with discharge port, it is characterised in that: have several layers fermentation platform (3) on the fermentor inside, mix
Material is closed in the fermentation platform top fermentation；Between fermentation platform and fermentation platform be equipped with turner structure (4), mixed material from
During upper one layer of fermentation platform falls into next layer of fermentation platform, turner structure breaks up stirring to mixed material；Fermentor
Side is equipped with purification system (8), and purification system inside air draft pipe (7) and fermentor by being connected to, vapor, ammonia and vulcanization
Hydrogen is pumped by air draft pipe be uniformly processed in purification system after discharge.
2. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sent out in top layer
The upside of ferment platform is equipped with scraper (2), and scraper includes idler wheel, belt and at least one piece of material scraping plate, and idler wheel is set to hair
Both ends inside fermentation tank, on idler wheel, material scraping plate is mounted on the belt and outwardly protrudes from belt surface, idler wheel belt sleeve
It drives belt to operate and then drives material scraping plate mobile, material scraping plate scrapes the mixed material on fermentation platform in moving process
It is even.
3. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentation is flat
Platform is made of side by side several pieces of rotatable fermentations plate (31), and the bottom of each fermentation plate is fixedly connected with a shaft
(32), the fermentation plate being correspondingly connected with is driven to rotate around the shaft when shaft rotates, so that the mixture on fermentation plate
Material falls to next layer of fermentation platform.
4. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include being set to
The linkage of fermentor side, each layer of fermentation platform are all provided with a linkage, the linkage dress correspondingly
It sets including interlocking bar (33), connecting plate (34) and set on the support base (35) of both ends of the shaft, the both ends of shaft are by the support base branch
Support, the support base of both ends of the shaft are located at the two sides of fermentor, and the quantity of connecting plate is consistent with shaft and a pair of with shaft one
It answers, one end of connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of corresponding shaft, the other end is all actively connected in the interlocking bar, and interlocking bar is moved
Connecting plate rotation is driven when dynamic, connecting plate rotation drives shaft rotation, and then drives corresponding fermentation plate rotating opening.
5. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turner
Structure includes agitating shaft (41) and stirring blade (42), and stirring blade protrusion is set to agitating shaft surface, and stirring blade arranges
Helically shaped, fermentation top tank structure two sides are equipped with track, and the both ends of agitating shaft are as on the track, and agitating shaft is in the track
On move back and forth.
6. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include that can mention
The oxygen supply blower system of oxygen, the oxygen supply blower system are connect with the turner structure, the agitating shaft and stirring blade
For hollow structure, there is the perforation that can pass through oxygen on stirring blade.
7. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: when a certain layer is sent out
When the fermentation plate rotating opening of ferment platform, the fermentation plate of the upper and lower fermentation platform is all in closed state.
8. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentor
Inside is additionally provided with support device (9), and the both ends of support device are set on the two sides inner wall of fermentor, is used to support reinforcing fermentation
Tank, four wall internal layer of fermentor are equipped with thermal insulation material.
9. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on fermentor also
Equipped with clean-up port, the clean-up port is set to the end of fermentor, and each layer of fermentation platform is all correspondingly provided with a clean-up port.
10. a kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include mixing
Expect that device, cultivation tank and discharging device (6), mixing device and cultivation tank are set to the side of fermentor, agricultural wastes and auxiliary material
It is stirred in mixing device, cultivation tank is connect with mixing device, and microorganism is sprayed after cultivating in cultivation tank by pipeline
It is mixed in mixing device with agricultural wastes and auxiliary material；Discharging device is set to below fermentor, and material after fermentation is from discharging
Mouth, which drops down onto, is transported away pack packaging on discharging device.
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| CN201811260158.7A CN109020664A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula |
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| CN201811260158.7A CN109020664A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of decomposed Zymolysis Equipment of organic waste storehouse formula |
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