CN211946838U

CN211946838U - Livestock manure composting fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN211946838U
Application number: CN202020495316.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邰成龙; 铁政; 刘晓军; 张轩
Original assignee: Znint Electric Share Holding Co ltd
Current assignee: Znint Electric Share Holding Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry excrement and urine compost fermenting installation, including box, fermentation cylinder and bottom plate, the top of fermentation cylinder articulates there is sealed lid, the back fixedly connected with converter of box inner wall bottom, fixedly connected with fixed plate between the both sides at box inner wall top, and the top fixedly connected with fan of fixed plate, the air inlet intercommunication of fan has the intake pipe, the utility model relates to a fermenting installation technical field. This livestock and poultry excrement and urine compost fermenting installation, through the temperature of intelligent temperature and humidity sensor collection fertilizer upper and middle and lower three-layer to set for the time cycle that the fan drops into according to fermentation process flow, the start-up and the stop of automatic control fan for carrying out oxygen suppliment, ventilation, cooling or heating in the fermentation cylinder, can carry out the water content according to the fertilizer heap humidity of real-time collection and adjust, make the livestock and poultry excrement and urine in the fermentation keep in the chemical process of high-efficient conversion, the effect of compost fermentation is better.

Description

Livestock manure composting fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermenting installation technical field specifically is a livestock and poultry excrement and urine compost fermenting installation.

Background

Livestock manure mainly refers to rural solid waste generated in livestock and poultry breeding industry, including pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like, and the livestock manure is always used as an important source of soil fertilizer by people, so the livestock manure is mostly applied on site, animal excrement contains rich organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, and can also supply various mineral substances and trace elements required by crops, such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like, so that the requirements of the crops on various nutrients in the growth process are met, compost is an organic fertilizer prepared by composting and decomposing various organic wastes (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, organic domestic garbage, kitchen waste, sludge, human and livestock manure, vinasse, mushroom bran and other wastes and the like) as main raw materials, the nutrient substances are rich, the fertilizer efficiency is long and stable, and the formation of a soil solid particle structure is facilitated, can increase the water-retaining, heat-insulating, air-permeable and fertilizer-retaining abilities of the soil.

At present, livestock and poultry manure is composted and fermented to form an organic fertilizer, but in the composting and fermenting process, the concentration, temperature and humidity of oxygen contained in a fermentation pile cannot be monitored in time, so that the concentration, temperature and humidity of oxygen cannot be controlled and adjusted in time, the composting and fermenting cannot keep a chemical process of high-efficiency conversion, the composting and fermenting effect is poor, and the quality of a final product is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement and urine compost fermenting installation has solved and can not in time monitor oxygen concentration, temperature and the humidity that the fermentation heap contains to can not in time carry out the problem of control regulation to oxygen concentration, temperature and humidity.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a livestock manure compost fermentation device comprises a box body, a fermentation tank and a bottom plate, wherein the top of the fermentation tank is hinged with a sealing cover, the back of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a frequency converter, a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the box body, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fan, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the fan, penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, the air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the fan, sequentially penetrates through the box body and the fermentation tank and extends to the interior of the fermentation tank, the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle of the inside one end of fermentation cylinder is extended to the outlet duct, the left top fixedly connected with intelligence temperature and humidity sensor of fermentation cylinder inner wall, bracing piece fixedly connected with heater is passed through to the bottom of sealed lid inner wall.

Preferably, the outlet duct extends to the right side fixed connection of the inside one end of fermentation cylinder and fermentation cylinder inner wall, the left front fixedly connected with programmable logic controller of box inner wall, between the both sides at fermentation cylinder inner wall top and be located intelligent temperature and humidity sensor under fixedly connected with annular plate.

Preferably, fixedly connected with mounting panel between the both sides of fermentation cylinder inner wall bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with motor of fermentation cylinder inner wall, and shaft coupling fixedly connected with puddler is passed through to the one end of motor output shaft, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the puddler runs through the mounting panel and extends to the outside of mounting panel.

Preferably, the one end that the puddler extends to the mounting panel outside is rotated with the bottom of annular plate and is connected, the both sides on puddler surface all are through connecting block fixedly connected with stirring vane.

Preferably, the bottom on fermentation cylinder right side intercommunication has the discharging pipe, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in both sides of fermentation cylinder bottom.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, and the front face of the box body is fixedly connected with a touch screen.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a livestock manure composting fermentation device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the livestock and poultry manure composting fermentation device is characterized in that a frequency converter is fixedly connected to the back of the bottom of the inner wall of a box body, a fixed plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the top of the inner wall of the box body, a fan is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with an air inlet pipe, one end, away from the fan, of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the box body and a fermentation tank in sequence and extends to the outside of the box body, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe, one end, away from the fan, of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the box body and the fermentation tank in sequence and extends to the inside of the fermentation tank, a sprayer is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end, extending to the inside of the fermentation tank, of the air outlet pipe, an intelligent temperature, the start-up and the stop of automatic control fan for carrying out oxygen suppliment, ventilation, cooling or heating in the fermentation cylinder, can carry out the water content according to the fertilizer heap humidity of gathering in real time and adjust, make the livestock and poultry excrement and urine in the fermentation keep in the chemical process of high-efficient conversion, the effect of compost fermentation is better.

(2) This livestock and poultry excrement and urine compost fermenting installation, bottom fixedly connected with motor through the fermentation cylinder inner wall, and shaft coupling fixedly connected with puddler is passed through to the one end of motor output shaft, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the puddler runs through the mounting panel and extends to the outside of mounting panel, the puddler extends to the outside one end of mounting panel and rotates with the bottom of annular slab to be connected, connecting block fixedly connected with stirring vane is all passed through to the both sides on puddler surface, carry out the oxygen suppliment in to the fermentation cylinder, ventilate, during cooling or the heating, turn the fertilizer heap through puddler and stirring vane, make the inside oxygen of fertilizer heap, temperature and humidity distribution's more even, the efficiency of compost fermentation has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the programmable logic controller structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a fermentation tank 2, a bottom plate 3, a sealing cover 4, a frequency converter 5, a fixing plate 6, a fan 7, an air inlet pipe 8, an air outlet pipe 9, a spray head 10, an intelligent temperature and humidity sensor 11, a heater 12, a programmable logic controller 13, a ring-shaped plate 14, a mounting plate 15, a motor 16, a stirring rod 17, a stirring blade 18, a discharge pipe 19, supporting legs 20, a fixing block 21 and a touch screen 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a livestock manure composting fermentation device comprises a box body 1, a fermentation tank 2 and a bottom plate 3, wherein a control system of the device has the functions of fault alarm and GPRS wireless monitoring and control, an alarm signal can be sent to a mobile phone or other intelligent terminals through wireless communication, the fertilizer fermentation process can be monitored in real time through the mobile phone and other terminals, the video monitoring function can be selected, a control command can be sent remotely to realize unattended composting fermentation sites, four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 21, the front of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a touch screen 22, the bottom of the right side of the fermentation tank 2 is communicated with a discharge pipe 19, an electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the discharge pipe 19 and is controlled through an external control mechanism, supporting legs 20 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the fermentation tank 2, a mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected between two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the motor 16 is controlled by an external control mechanism, one end of an output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 17 through a coupler, one end of the stirring rod 17 extending to the outside of the mounting plate 15 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the annular plate 14, two sides of the surface of the stirring rod 17 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 18 through connecting blocks, the stirring blades 18 are provided with a plurality of groups, the stirring is more uniform, one end of the stirring rod 17 far away from the motor 16 penetrates through the mounting plate 15 and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 15, the top of the fermentation tank 2 is hinged with a sealing cover 4, the back of the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a frequency converter 5, a fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected between two sides of the top of the inner wall of the tank body 1, the top of the fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a fan 7, a driving, an air inlet of a fan 7 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 8, the air inlet pipe 8 is a PVC hard pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe 8, far away from the fan 7, penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, an air outlet pipe 9 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 7, the air outlet pipe 9 is a PVC hard pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe 9, extending to the inside of the fermentation tank 2, is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, a programmable logic controller 13 is fixedly connected with the front side of the left side of the inner wall of the box body 1, an annular plate 14 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 and is positioned under the intelligent temperature and humidity sensor 11, through grooves are formed in the two sides of the annular plate 14, one end of the air outlet pipe 9, far away from the fan 7, sequentially penetrates through the box body 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the sealing cover 4 is fixedly connected with a heater 12 through a supporting rod, and the heater 12 can be selectively put into a low-temperature cold area, so that the production of the fermentation process can be still carried out in winter.

When the device is used, the temperature of the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer of the fertilizer is collected through the intelligent temperature and humidity sensor 11, the time period of the investment of the fan 7 is set according to the fermentation process flow, the driving system of the fan 7 is started by adopting frequency conversion, the starting and the stopping of the fan 7 are automatically controlled, the fan 7 extracts external air through the air inlet pipe 8 and discharges the air into the fermentation tank 2 through the air outlet pipe 9 and the spray head 10 to supply oxygen, ventilate, cool or heat for the fermentation tank 2, when the humidity of the fertilizer pile collected in real time is overlarge, the heater 12 is started to dry the fermentation tank 2 for water content adjustment, the motor 16 is started while supplying oxygen, ventilating, cooling or heating, the motor 16 drives the stirring rod 17 to rotate, the stirring blade 18 turns over the fertilizer pile, so that the oxygen supply, ventilating, cooling or heating inside the fertilizer pile is more uniform, when the compost is, the heater 12 can be started to ensure that the production of the fermentation process can still be carried out in winter, a control system of the device has the functions of fault alarm and GPRS wireless monitoring and control, an alarm signal can be sent to a mobile phone or other intelligent terminals through wireless communication, the fertilizer fermentation process can be monitored in real time through terminals such as the mobile phone and the like, a video monitoring function can be selected, and a control command can be sent remotely to realize unattended operation of a fermentation site.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement and urine compost fermenting installation, includes box (1), fermentation cylinder (2) and bottom plate (3), the top of fermentation cylinder (2) articulates there is sealed lid (4), its characterized in that: the back of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a frequency converter (5), a fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected between two sides of the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), a fan (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (6), an air inlet of the fan (7) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (8), one end, far away from the fan (7), of the air inlet pipe (8) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), an air outlet of the fan (7) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (9), one end, far away from the fan (7), of the air outlet pipe (9) sequentially penetrates through the box body (1) and the fermentation tank (2) and extends to the inside of the fermentation tank (2), the bottom of one end, far away from the inside of the fermentation tank (2), of the air outlet pipe (9, the bottom of the inner wall of the sealing cover (4) is fixedly connected with a heater (12) through a supporting rod.

2. The livestock manure composting fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: outlet duct (9) extend to the right side fixed connection of the inside one end of fermentation cylinder (2) and fermentation cylinder (2) inner wall, the left front fixedly connected with programmable logic controller (13) of box (1) inner wall, just be located intelligent temperature and humidity sensor (11) between the both sides at fermentation cylinder (2) inner wall top fixedly connected with annular plate (14) under.

3. The livestock manure composting fermentation device of claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with mounting panel (15) between the both sides of fermentation cylinder (2) inner wall bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with motor (16) of fermentation cylinder (2) inner wall, and shaft coupling fixedly connected with puddler (17) are passed through to the one end of motor (16) output shaft, the one end that motor (16) were kept away from in puddler (17) runs through mounting panel (15) and extends to the outside of mounting panel (15).

4. The livestock manure composting fermentation device of claim 3, wherein: puddler (17) extend to the outside one end of mounting panel (15) and rotate with the bottom of annular plate (14) and be connected, the both sides on puddler (17) surface all are through connecting block fixedly connected with stirring vane (18).

5. The livestock manure composting fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom intercommunication on fermentation cylinder (2) right side has discharging pipe (19), equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (20) in both sides of fermentation cylinder (2) bottom.

6. The livestock manure composting fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (21), and the front surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a touch screen (22).