CN204174120U - A kind of Composter - Google Patents
A kind of Composter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204174120U CN204174120U CN201420534206.8U CN201420534206U CN204174120U CN 204174120 U CN204174120 U CN 204174120U CN 201420534206 U CN201420534206 U CN 201420534206U CN 204174120 U CN204174120 U CN 204174120U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation cabin
- solar heat
- composter
- collection plate
- whipping appts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of Composter, comprising: fermentation cabin, described fermentation cabin upper end is provided with opening for feed and venting port successively; E Foerderanlage; Whipping appts, described whipping appts is located at bottom described fermentation cabin; Ventilation plant, described ventilation plant is located at below described whipping appts; Heating liquid distribution, the spray header comprising solar heat-collection plate, be embedded in the water pipe in described fermentation cabin inwall and be located on described fermentation cabin internal surface, described solar heat-collection plate, described water pipe are communicated with successively with described spray header, and described solar heat-collection plate is communicated with external water source; Exhaust gas processing device, is connected with described venting port.Pass through such scheme, constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer of the prior art is transformed, make it to supply water to fermentation cabin inside, meet wetness's requirement during organic matter fermentation, and water is heated by sun power, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and install exhaust gas processing device additional, ensure that Composter exhaust emissions is totally pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Agricultural equipment field, refers in particular to a kind of Composter.
Background technology
Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer, contained nutritive substance is abundanter, and fertilizer efficiency is grown and stablizes, be conducive to the formation promoting the solid kernel structure of soil simultaneously, the ability of soil water-retaining, insulation, ventilative, fertilizer conservation can be increased, and used in combination can to make up again nutrient contained by chemical fertilizer single with chemical fertilizer, long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil compaction, the defect of water conservation, fertilizer conservation degraded performance.Compost utilizes various plant residue (crop straw, weeds, leaf, peat, rubbish and other waste etc.) to be main raw material, and mixing people and animals fecaluria is through the organic fertilizer of composting decomposition.Due to its heap prepared material, composting principle, and the composition of its nutriment in a fertilizer and character and barnyard manure similar, so also known as artificial barnyard manure.
For microorganism reactor design except consider oxygen transmission except, also to consider the temperature and the water content that how to control substratum, also need consideration two aspects in addition: the form of thalline and shearing force are on the impact of thalline.Following several types be there is to the design of solid-state fermentation reactor: packed bed reactor, fluidized-bed reactor, rotary drum reactor, tray formula reactor, stirred reactor.People study these solid-state fermentation reactors and improve always, but these reactors all do not have fundamentally to solve oxygen transmission, heat trnasfer and moisture transmission simultaneously and provide the optimum environment of thalli growth metabolism.
Compost is the one application of solid state fermentation, can be divided into general compost and During High-Temperature Composting two kinds [Chinese agriculture encyclopedia: agrochemistry is rolled up, P48.1996.0601].The raw material of compost is extensive, can be crop material, people and animals' fecaluria, domestic refuse, gardens pruning thing, weeds, mud etc., by certain composting conditions, kill pathogenic bacteria wherein, worm's ovum and weed seed etc., these composting materials can be converted into organic fertilizer simultaneously, be supplied to agricultural sector as the important production means.Composting technology is widely used, and has occurred multiple compositing system: bar buttress system, forced ventilation static buttress system and reactor assembly.Bar buttress system composting material is piled slivering buttress shape, carries out compost, generally adopt and reach ventilation requirement in two ways: forced ventilation and mechanical stirring under aeration condition.For bar buttress system, the most important thing is place, simultaneously in order to keep certain heap temperature, bar buttress system must have certain scale, and the shortcoming of bar buttress formula system is that a large amount of stink of generation and pathogenic bacteria are killed not exclusively, and the compost time is long; Forced ventilation static buttress system is the improvement to bar buttress formula system, gives heap body oxygen supply and get rid of metabolism gas by forced ventilation, and heap body needs regular turnover, and labour intensity is large; Reactor assembly is a complete airtight silo, and air supplies from bottom, forms reverse flow with windrow, and the advantages such as floor space is little although reactor assembly has, odorless operation, composting production high-quality, its cost is higher, Difficulty.All there is the inhomogenous problem of quality product in above three kinds of composting modes.
Become thoroughly decomposed by solid organic waste as an important means of reclaiming organic waste, obtained the attention of countries in the world, the ratio of solid organic composting rises year by year.But the compost of routine has, and labour intensity is large, ventilation effect is poor, Heat preservation effect is bad, high in cost of production shortcoming.Based on this, someone proposes a kind of composting device, comprising: in-vessel composting system, ventilation plant and whipping appts, ensureing the temperature of composting process by arranging constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer, and ensure aeration step steadily without impacting and ensureing that sepage is discharged in time by arranging buffer layer.This mode solves the problem without ventilating and thermal insulating heating function of existing composting arrangement to a certain extent, but, it still has following problem: need to be equipped with heating boiler separately, floor space is large, and outfit boiler needs professional operator, operation is comparatively complicated, and exhaust emissions exceeds standard, the shortcoming of easy contaminate environment.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of Composter, in order to solve the problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of Composter, comprising:
Fermentation cabin, described fermentation cabin upper end is provided with opening for feed and venting port successively;
For organic waste being delivered to the e Foerderanlage of described opening for feed;
For stirring the whipping appts of described organic waste, described whipping appts is located at bottom described fermentation cabin;
For the ventilation plant of upwards air blast, described ventilation plant is located at below described whipping appts;
Heating liquid distribution, the spray header comprising solar heat-collection plate, be embedded in the water pipe in described fermentation cabin inwall and be located on described fermentation cabin internal surface, described solar heat-collection plate, described water pipe are communicated with successively with described spray header, and described solar heat-collection plate is communicated with external water source;
Exhaust gas processing device, is connected with described venting port.
Further, the agitating vane that described whipping appts comprises actuating unit, tray and is located on described tray, tray middle body is provided with main shaft, and agitating vane is sheathed on described main shaft, and described main shaft drives connects described actuating unit.
Further, described tray outer rim is formed towards upper circular arc alice.
Further, described e Foerderanlage comprises elevator and to be located on described elevator and turnover hopper, and the corresponding described opening for feed of described hopper is arranged.
Further, described solar heat-collection plate is located at above described Composter, forms roof shape.
Further, described heating liquid distribution also comprises electric heating assembly, is located between described solar heat-collection plate and described water pipe.
Further, described exhaust gas processing device comprises the calcium oxide treatment tank, activated carbon treatment tank and the zeolite powder treatment tank that connect successively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: pass through such scheme, constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer of the prior art is transformed, make it to supply water to fermentation cabin inside, meet wetness's requirement during organic matter fermentation, and water is heated by sun power, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and install exhaust gas processing device additional, ensure that Composter exhaust emissions is totally pollution-free.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the two dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of Composter of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
An embodiment of a kind of Composter of the utility model shown in Figure 1, comprising: fermentation cabin 1, e Foerderanlage, whipping appts, ventilation plant 4, heating liquid distribution and exhaust gas processing device.
Fermentation cabin 1 cylindrically, forms for brick, and fermentation cabin 1 upper end is provided with successively for opening for feed 11 and venting port 12.
E Foerderanlage is used for organic waste to be delivered to described opening for feed 11, comprises elevator and to be located on described elevator and turnover hopper 21.Hopper 21 rises to vertex under elevator drives, and organic waste when hopper 21 overturns in hopper 21 can fall into opening for feed 11 just, and namely the corresponding described opening for feed 11 of described hopper 21 is arranged.
Whipping appts is for stirring organic waste, the agitating vane 33 comprising actuating unit 31, tray 34 bottom described fermentation cabin 1 and be located on described tray 34 is located at by described whipping appts, tray 34 middle body is provided with main shaft 32, agitating vane 33 is sheathed on described main shaft 32, and described main shaft 32 drives and connects described actuating unit 31.Described tray 34 outer rim is formed towards upper circular arc alice 35.Ventilation plant 4 is for upwards air blast, and described ventilation plant 4 is located at below described whipping appts, sustainable or air blast upward indirectly.Preferably, ventilation plant 4 adopts gas blower.
Heating liquid distribution, the spray header 53 comprising solar heat-collection plate 51, be embedded in the water pipe 52 in described fermentation cabin 1 inwall 13 and be located on described fermentation cabin 1 internal surface, described solar heat-collection plate 51, described water pipe 52 are communicated with successively with described spray header 53, and described solar heat-collection plate 51 is communicated with external water source.Described solar heat-collection plate 51 is located at above described Composter, forms roof shape, plays maximum area contact day light effect.Described heating liquid distribution also comprises electric heating assembly (diagram does not provide), is located between described solar heat-collection plate 51 and described water pipe 52.
Exhaust gas processing device, is connected with described venting port 12.Described exhaust gas processing device comprises the calcium oxide treatment tank 61, activated carbon treatment tank 62 and the zeolite powder treatment tank 63 that connect successively.
In working order, organic waste load in hopper 21, and raise under elevator effect, overturn, poured into by organic waste in fermentation cabin 1 when arriving maximum height.Agitating vane 33 rotates under actuating unit 31 drives, and stirs organic waste, makes it fully to contact with air.Meanwhile, ventilation plant 4 bloats air-flow, and air-flow wind speed after shock tray 34 lower surface weakens, and reaches the effect of steady air-out.Air-flow moves upward along tray 34 edge circular arc alice 35, thus obtains maximum area with organic waste and contact.
External water source enters in solar heat-collection plate 51 and heats by daylight, and enters the water pipe 52 buried underground in fermentation cabin 1 inwall 13, the water after heating thus carry out heat release in fermentation cabin 1, plays thermogenic action, microbial reproduction in promotion organic waste.And the water after heat release is through spraying head ejection, provides fresh moisture to the organic waste in fermentation cabin 1, further improve the fermentation rate of organic waste.Meanwhile, the waste gas produced during fermentation is discharged through venting port 12, enters exhaust gas processing device, has reached the pollution-free standard of odorless, can directly discharge after calcium oxide treatment tank 61, activated carbon treatment tank 62 and zeolite powder treatment tank 63.
Pass through such scheme, constant-temperature hot water thermal insulation layer of the prior art is transformed, make it to supply water to fermentation cabin 1 inside, meet wetness's requirement during organic matter fermentation, and water is heated by sun power, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and install exhaust gas processing device additional, ensure that Composter exhaust emissions is totally pollution-free.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a Composter, is characterized in that, comprising:
Fermentation cabin, described fermentation cabin upper end is provided with opening for feed and venting port successively;
For organic waste being delivered to the e Foerderanlage of described opening for feed;
For stirring the whipping appts of described organic waste, described whipping appts is located at bottom described fermentation cabin;
For the ventilation plant of upwards air blast, described ventilation plant is located at below described whipping appts;
Heating liquid distribution, the spray header comprising solar heat-collection plate, be embedded in the water pipe in described fermentation cabin inwall and be located on described fermentation cabin internal surface, described solar heat-collection plate, described water pipe are communicated with successively with described spray header, and described solar heat-collection plate is communicated with external water source;
Exhaust gas processing device, is connected with described venting port.
2. a kind of Composter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the agitating vane that described whipping appts comprises actuating unit, tray and is located on described tray, tray middle body is provided with main shaft, agitating vane is sheathed on described main shaft, and described main shaft drives connects described actuating unit.
3. a kind of Composter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described tray outer rim is formed towards upper circular arc alice.
4. a kind of Composter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described e Foerderanlage comprises elevator and to be located on described elevator and turnover hopper, and the corresponding described opening for feed of described hopper is arranged.
5. a kind of Composter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar heat-collection plate is located at above described Composter, forms roof shape.
6. a kind of Composter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heating liquid distribution also comprises electric heating assembly, is located between described solar heat-collection plate and described water pipe.
7. a kind of Composter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described exhaust gas processing device comprises the calcium oxide treatment tank, activated carbon treatment tank and the zeolite powder treatment tank that connect successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420534206.8U CN204174120U (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of Composter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420534206.8U CN204174120U (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of Composter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204174120U true CN204174120U (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420534206.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204174120U (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of Composter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204174120U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107651992A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-02 | 福清市冠丰现代农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of automatic composting machine |
| CN108840725A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-20 | 山东中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment |
| CN108947166A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-07 | 占学宽 | A kind of Manure treatment method in pig farm |
-
2014
- 2014-09-17 CN CN201420534206.8U patent/CN204174120U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107651992A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-02 | 福清市冠丰现代农业农民专业合作社 | A kind of automatic composting machine |
| CN108947166A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-07 | 占学宽 | A kind of Manure treatment method in pig farm |
| CN108840725A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-20 | 山东中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic waste recycling treatment equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 Termination date: 20160917 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |