CN112374925B - Automatic production equipment and process method for chicken manure organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Automatic production equipment and process method for chicken manure organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN112374925B CN112374925B CN202011530962.XA CN202011530962A CN112374925B CN 112374925 B CN112374925 B CN 112374925B CN 202011530962 A CN202011530962 A CN 202011530962A CN 112374925 B CN112374925 B CN 112374925B
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- chicken manure
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000008384 feverfew Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000001999 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010040742 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/14—Tablets, spikes, rods, blocks or balls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic production device for chicken manure organic fertilizer and a process method thereof, which are characterized in that a belt, a scraping plate and a transmission device consisting of a first motor are arranged in a manure pit, the belt and the scraping plate for feeding chicken manure in a chicken cage body to fall down into the pit are transmitted to a discharging belt, the discharging belt is transmitted to a first lifting stirring bin, a rake turning stirring wheel and a rake turning stirring wheel by a first lifting screw shaft, the stirring is carried out by the rake turning stirring wheel, the stirring is carried out by a second lifting screw shaft, the stirring is carried out by an anaerobic drying tank, and then the organic chicken manure is discharged from a discharge hole. The chicken manure organic fertilizer has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture, convenient installation and use, low cost, no secondary environmental pollution, high fertilizer efficiency of the prepared chicken manure organic fertilizer, safety and quick acting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to agricultural production equipment, in particular to automatic production equipment for chicken manure organic fertilizer
The technological process.
Background
The traditional chicken manure is directly applied to crops after naturally drying, so that the environment is easy to pollute, the growth of the crops is also unfavorable, the effective fertilizer cannot be released, and meanwhile, the pest eggs in the chicken manure cannot be killed. Comparative document 1, application number: 201110008317, name of invention: the production method of the chicken manure carbon fertilizer comprises the following steps: a. drying and granulating; b. carbonizing treatment; c. a step of cooling; d. sieving; e. and (3) back mixing and granulating. The manure disclosed by the invention adopts chicken manure as a raw material, is heated at a high temperature in a low-oxygen environment, converts organic matters in the chicken manure into biochar to form the chicken manure charcoal fertilizer, has the characteristics of multiple holes, high specific surface area, high absorbance and the like, improves the ecological environment of soil, can improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer by virtue of the adsorption and slow release characteristics, has the soil improvement function and fertilizer synergism, has higher content of fertilizer effect components such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and can be used for replacing or partially replacing the fertilizer. Comparative document 2, application number: 201410493140, name of invention: a production method of chicken manure ecological fertilizer belongs to the field of biological organic fertilizer, and the used raw materials comprise: 45-50% of dry chicken manure, 1% of biological strain, 20-25% of plant straw powder, 27% of pollution-free river mud, 1% of microecological preparation and 1% of sterilization deodorant are fermented twice and then mixed to prepare the finished product. The method takes chicken manure, plant straw powder and river mud as main raw materials and is prepared by fermentation under the action of a microecological preparation. The formula ratio of the scheme is different from that of the formulas of the comparison documents 1 and 2.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an automatic production device and a process method for the chicken manure organic fertilizer, which are used for automatically collecting chicken manure, fermenting and sterilizing, doping beneficial microorganism composite bacteria, promoting agricultural growth, and having high fertilizer efficiency, high crop absorptivity, and being beneficial to storage and transportation, application, simple production and manufacturing process, safety, practicability, reliability, no secondary pollution environment, fertilizer efficiency which is higher than that of a conventional fertilizer by more than 1.5 times, germination acceleration and rooting, strong She Cuzhi and luxuriant branches.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: an automatic production device for chicken manure organic fertilizer comprises a manure pit bottom, a manure pit, a first motor, a scraping plate, a belt, a pit top, a chicken coop bottom, a chicken coop body, a support, a discharge belt, a first lifting channel, a first lifting screw shaft, a second motor, a first inlet, a rake turning stirring bin, a rake turning stirring wheel, a third motor, a second lifting channel, a second lifting screw shaft, a second inlet, an anaerobic drying tank, a discharge hole, a first material suction hole, a second material suction hole, rake teeth, a shaft sleeve, a rake tooth bar, a top cover, a stirring bin wall, a heat pipe, a fourth motor, a supporting rod and a guide rail, and is characterized in that the chicken coop bottom 7 of the chicken coop body 8 is provided with the manure pit 2, the belt 5, the scraping plate 4, the first motor 3 and the support 9 are arranged in the chicken coop 2, the discharge belt 10 is arranged at the front bottom angle of the belt 5 and the scraping plate 4, the bottom hole of the discharge belt 10 faces the first material suction hole 23 under the first lifting channel 11, the first lifting screw shaft 12 is arranged in the first lifting channel 11, the top opening of the first lifting channel 11 faces to the first inlet 14 of the rake turning stirring bin 15, the second motor 13 is connected and drives the first lifting screw shaft 12, the rake turning stirring wheel 16 is arranged in the rake turning stirring bin 15, the rake turning stirring wheel 16 is uniformly provided with the rake tooth bars 27, the outer ends of the rake tooth bars 27 are provided with rake teeth 25, the inner ends of the rake tooth bars 27 are fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 26, the shaft sleeve 26 is arranged on the fourth motor 31, the fourth motor 31 is arranged on the supporting rod 32, the two sides of the supporting rod 32 are provided with the guide rails 33, the guide rails 33 are arranged on the two sides of the stirring bin wall 29, the top surface of the stirring bin wall 29 is provided with the top cover 28, the second lifting screw shaft 19 is arranged in the second lifting channel 18, the second suction opening 24 below the second lifting channel 18 is arranged in the rake turning stirring bin 15, the third motor 17 is connected and drives the second lifting screw shaft 19, the top opening of the second lifting channel 18 faces to the second inlet 20 of the anaerobic drying tank 21, a discharge hole 22 is arranged below the anaerobic drying tank 21, and a heat pipe 30 is arranged in the anaerobic drying tank 21.
The chicken coop bottom 7 is a space bar, and the space width is more than 0.3 cm.
The distance between the chicken coop bottom 7 and the top surfaces of the belt 5 and the scraping plate 4 is more than 10 cm.
The support 9 supports the belt 5, the first motor 3 is connected with the transmission belt 5, and the hook plate above the scraping plate 4 is arranged above the belt 5 towards the front of movement.
The discharge belt 10 is installed obliquely, and the bottom opening thereof is connected with the first suction opening 23.
The heat pipe 30 of the rake turning stirring bin 15 is one of electric heat, gas heat and wind heat.
The shaft sleeve 26 is mounted on a fourth motor 31, the fourth motor 31 is mounted on a support rod 32, and the support rod 32 is mounted on a guide rail 33 of the stirring wall 29.
The rake turning stirring bin 15 is internally provided with a hot air pipe.
The top cover 28 is provided with a chimney, the chimney is provided with a dust remover, and the flue gas is recovered to the rake-turning stirring bin 15 for circulating flow after passing through the dust remover.
A process method for automatically producing chicken manure organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, feeding chicken manure in a chicken cage body 8 falls down onto a belt 5 and a scraping plate 4 through a chicken cage bottom 7;
step 2, chicken manure slides down from the unloading belt 10 to a first suction port 23 of the first lifting channel 11;
step 3, chicken manure is conveyed to a rake turning and stirring bin 15 through a first lifting screw shaft 12 in a first lifting channel 11;
step 4, spraying microorganism EM composite bacteria on chicken manure piles in the rake turning and stirring bin 15, wherein the ratio of the microorganism EM composite bacteria to water is 1:1000 times of water is mixed with lime powder, and the ratio of chicken manure to lime powder is 100:3;
step 5, chicken manure is stirred by a rake turning stirring wheel 16 and is blown by hot air;
step 6, conveying the chicken manure after stirring and fermenting by the rake-turning stirring bin 15 to an anaerobic drying tank 21 through a second lifting screw shaft 19 for sealing and anaerobic drying;
and 7, discharging the anaerobically dried chicken manure from a discharge hole 22 to obtain the efficient chicken manure organic fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the chicken manure is automatically collected by mechanization, the harrow stirring bin is sealed, the soil stirring bin is operated, microorganism fermentation is added, hot air is introduced for blow-drying, anaerobic sterilization and electrothermal drying are performed, the degree of mechanization is high, flow production is smooth, the production process is simple, the installation and operation are easy, the equipment purchase is convenient, the structure is reasonable and advanced, the production efficiency is high, secondary environmental pollution is not caused, and the chicken manure stirring bin is safe and reliable, and is convenient and sanitary to apply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure assembly of the invention with the top coop removed.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the rake-turning stirring bin of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an anaerobic dryer tank in front view of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
Reference numerals: the manure pit bottom 1, the manure pit 2, the first motor 3, the scraping plate 4, the belt 5, the pit top 6, the chicken coop bottom 7, the chicken coop body 8, the support 9, the unloading belt 10, the first lifting channel 11, the first lifting screw shaft 12, the second motor 13, the first inlet 14, the rake turning stirring bin 15, the rake turning stirring wheel 16, the third motor 17, the second lifting channel 18, the second lifting screw shaft 19, the second inlet 20, the anaerobic drying tank 21, the discharge port 22, the first suction port 23, the second suction port 24, the rake teeth 25, the shaft sleeve 26, the rake tooth rod 27, the top cover 28, the stirring bin wall 29, the heat pipe 30, the fourth motor 31, the supporting rod 32 and the guide rail 33.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described by the following application examples.
Example 1, referring to the accompanying drawings, a chicken coop is arranged on the top of a chicken manure pit of the device, raised live chickens are arranged in the chicken coop, the live chickens pull the feces down to a belt, a scraper is arranged on the belt, the belt rotates and the scraper pulls the feces to be discharged to a first lifting screw shaft 12 to a turning and harrowing stirring bin 15, microorganism EM composite bacteria are sprayed on the surface of the feces in the turning and harrowing stirring bin 15, and the ratio of the microorganism EM composite bacteria to water is 1:1000 times. The chicken urine is stirred uniformly by the rake turning stirring wheel 16 by pulling the rake turning stirring wheel 16 back and forth, and the top cover 28 is arranged on the top of the rake turning stirring bin 15, so that the rake turning stirring bin 15 is subjected to sealed fermentation, sterilization and homogenization, and the chicken droppings in the rake turning stirring bin 15 are conveyed to the anaerobic drying tank 21 by the second lifting screw shaft 19 to be heated and dried to prepare the organic fertilizer. Specifically, a belt 5 supported by a support 9 is arranged in the septic tank 2, a scraper 4 is arranged on the surface of the belt 5, a first motor 3 rotates the belt 5, a chicken cage body 8 is arranged above the belt 5 and the scraper 4, and a chicken cage bottom 7 of the chicken cage body 8 is provided with the bottom surface of a grid for chicken feces to directly fall onto the surface of the belt 5. The scraper 4 is arranged on the surface of the belt 5, the first motor 3 is arranged on the support 9, the belt 5 is driven by the first motor 3, the chicken cage 8 is arranged above the tank top 6 of the septic tank 2, the bottom 7 of the chicken cage 8 faces the belt 5 and the scraper 4, the unloading belt 10 is obliquely arranged at the front lower corner of the belt 5, the bottom opening of the unloading belt 10 faces the first material suction opening 23 of the first lifting channel 11, the upper port of the first lifting channel 11 is arranged at the top opening of the rake-turning stirring bin 15, the first lifting screw shaft 12 is arranged in the first lifting channel 11, and the second motor 13 drives the first lifting screw shaft 12. The rake turning stirring wheel 16 is arranged in the rake turning stirring bin 15 and positioned in the inner cavity of the stirring bin wall 29. The rake turning stirring wheel 16 is provided with rake teeth 25, the rake teeth 25 are fixed on rake teeth bars 27, the rake teeth bars 27 are fixed on a shaft sleeve 26, the shaft sleeve 26 is installed on a fourth motor 31, the fourth motor 31 is installed on a supporting rod 32, the side ends of the supporting rod 32 are installed on guide rails 33, and the stirring bin wall 29 is provided with the guide rails 33. The fourth motor 31 is arranged in operation, the turning harrow stirring wheel 16 rotates to turn the harrow-like Chinese feverfew, the supporting rod 32 under the fourth motor 31 slides back and forth on the guide rail 33, the harrow-like Chinese feverfew runs back and forth in the harrow-turning stirring bin 15, the harrow-turning stirring wheel 16 continuously rotates, the Chinese feverfew is stirred by the harrow teeth 25, the Chinese feverfew is added with microorganism EM composite bacteria for fermentation and sterilization, and the harrow-turning stirring bin 15 is provided with a fan for drying the Chinese feverfew. The stirring wall 29 is provided with a removable top cover 28, which can be closed or opened as required. The second lifting screw shaft 19 is arranged in the second lifting channel 18, the second lifting screw shaft 19 lifts the Chinese fevervine in the rake turning stirring bin 15 and puts the Chinese fevervine into the anaerobic drying tank 21, and the anaerobic drying tank 21 is provided with the drying heat pipe 30 for drying the Chinese fevervine to obtain the organic fertilizer.
The process method comprises the following steps: firstly, feeding chickens in a chicken cage body 8 drop feces and drop the feces to a belt 5 and a scraping plate 4 through a blank of a chicken cage bottom 7; secondly, the first motor 3 rotates the belt 5, the scraper 4 sends the chicken feces to the unloading belt 10 to the first lifting channel 11; thirdly, conveying the chicken droppings to a rake turning stirring bin 15 by a first lifting screw shaft 12 in a first lifting channel 11; fourthly, stirring the Chinese fevervine by a rake turning stirring wheel 16, uniformly fermenting and sterilizing; the fifth step, the first suction port 23 is the bottom port of the first lifting channel 11, the first lifting channel 11 is equipped with the first lifting screw shaft 12, the second motor 13 drives the first lifting screw shaft 12, the first lifting channel 11 is a pipeline, the top port of the first lifting channel 11 faces the first inlet 14 of the feed port of the rake turning stirring bin 15, the rake turning stirring bin 15 is a rectangular pool body, but a top cover 28 is arranged above the rake turning stirring bin 15 to strengthen the tightness of the rake turning stirring bin 15 and prevent the emission of the chicken manure gas and the bacterial leakage, the rake turning stirring bin 15 is internally provided with the rake turning stirring wheel 16, the rake teeth 25 are fixed on the shaft sleeve 26 through the rake tooth bars 27, the shaft sleeve 26 is rotated by the fourth motor 31, and the inner end of the guide rail 33 is provided with a travel switch to control the rake turning stirring wheel 16 to rotate and stir the chicken manure and walk back and forth; sixthly, microorganism EM composite bacteria are removed from the Chinese feverfew, the Chinese feverfew is used for fermenting, sterilizing and drying the Chinese feverfew, and the ratio of the microorganism EM composite bacteria to water added into the Chinese feverfew is 1: adding the mixture into the Chinese feverfew in a proportion of 1000 times; a fan and/or a dryer are/is arranged in the rake turning stirring bin 15 and used for drying moisture in the chicken manure, a second lifting screw shaft 19 is arranged in the second lifting channel 18, a second material suction port 24 of the second lifting channel 18 is arranged in the rake turning stirring bin 15, an upper port of the second lifting channel 18 is arranged at a second inlet 20, the second inlet 20 is a top port of an anaerobic drying tank 21, a discharge port 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the anaerobic drying tank 21, and a third motor 17 drives the second lifting screw shaft 19; eighth step, the anaerobic drying tank 21 is internally provided with a heat pipe 30, the heat pipe 30 is one of electric heat, air heat and wind heat, the stirring bin wall 29 is provided with a guide rail 33, both sides of a supporting rod 32 under the fourth motor 31 are provided with the guide rail 33, the rake teeth 25 of the rake turning stirring wheel 16 are provided with stirring bin walls 29 with outer diameters smaller than the inner diameters of the rake turning stirring bin 15, and the belt 5, the scraping plate 4 and the first motor 3 form a crawler transmission conveying belt mode to rotate.
In the embodiment 2, referring to the embodiment 1 and referring to the drawings, a support 9 is arranged in the septic tank 2, the support 9 supports the belt 5 to run, and a fan is arranged in a rake turning and stirring bin 15 to blow-dry the chicken manure. The second lifting channel 18 conveys the chicken manure of the rake turning stirring bin 15 to the anaerobic drying tank 21, hot air is added into the anaerobic drying tank 21 to bake the chicken manure, and the finished fertilizer chicken manure is discharged from the discharge hole 22 to obtain the finished fertilizer of the massive organic fertilizer. A passageway is provided at the outlet 22 for introduction to a pulverizer for pulverization, followed by sieving, and granulation to produce round and/or oblong granules. The top cover 28 is provided with a chimney, the chimney is provided with a dust remover, and the flue gas is recovered to the rake-turning stirring bin 15 for circulating flow after passing through the dust remover.
Claims (2)
1. An automatic chicken manure organic fertilizer production device comprises a manure pit bottom, a manure pit, a first motor, a scraping plate, a belt, a pit top, a chicken coop bottom, a chicken coop body, a support, a discharging belt, a first lifting channel, a first lifting screw shaft, a second motor, a first inlet, a rake turning stirring bin, a rake turning stirring wheel, a third motor, a second lifting channel, a second lifting screw shaft, a second inlet, an anaerobic drying tank, a discharge port, a first material suction port, a second material suction port, rake teeth, a shaft sleeve, a rake tooth rod, a top cover, a stirring bin wall, a heat pipe, a fourth motor, a supporting rod and a guide rail, and is characterized in that the chicken coop bottom (7) of the chicken coop body (8) is provided with the manure pit (2), the belt (5), the scraping plate (4), the first motor (3) and the support (9) are arranged in the manure pit (2), the discharging belt (10) is arranged at the front bottom angle of the belt (5) and the scraping plate (4), the bottom port of the discharging belt (10) faces the first lifting motor (23) under the first lifting channel (11), the first lifting screw shaft (16) is arranged in the first lifting channel (11), the rake teeth (14) are uniformly distributed at the first lifting screw shaft (15) and the stirring channel (15) and the first lifting rake (15) is arranged at the first lifting screw shaft (15) and the stirring channel (15) and the stirring shaft (16) is connected with the rake shaft (15), the inner end of the harrow tooth bar (27) is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve (26), the shaft sleeve (26) is arranged on the fourth motor (31), the fourth motor (31) is arranged on the supporting rod (32), two sides of the supporting rod (32) are arranged on the guide rails (33), the guide rails (33) are arranged on two sides of the stirring bin wall (29), the top cover (28) is arranged on the top surface of the stirring bin wall (29), the second lifting screw shaft (19) is arranged in the second lifting channel (18), the second material absorbing port (24) below the second lifting channel (18) is arranged in the harrow stirring bin (15), the third motor (17) is connected with the second lifting screw shaft (19), the top port of the second lifting channel (18) faces the second inlet (20) of the anaerobic drying tank (21), the discharge port (22) is arranged below the anaerobic drying tank (21), the heat pipe (30) is arranged in the anaerobic drying tank (21),
the chicken coop bottom (7) is a blank fence, the blank width is more than 0.3cm, the distance between the chicken coop bottom (7) and the belt (5) and the top surface of the scraping plate (4) is more than 10cm, the belt (5) is supported by the support (9), the driving belt (5) is connected to the first motor (3), the hook plate above the scraping plate (4) is installed above the belt (5) towards the front of the movement, the unloading belt (10) is obliquely installed, the bottom opening of the unloading belt is connected with the first material suction opening (23), the heat pipe (30) of the rake stirring bin (15) is one of electric heat, air heat and wind heat, the shaft sleeve (26) is installed on the fourth motor (31), the base of the fourth motor (31) is installed on the support rod (32), the support rod (32) is installed on the guide rail (33) of the stirring bin wall (29), the hot air pipe is installed in the rake stirring bin (15), the chimney is installed on the top cover (28), the chimney is installed on the chimney, the dust remover is installed on the chimney, and the rake stirring bin (15) is recycled after passing through the dust remover.
2. A process method for automatically producing chicken manure organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, feeding chicken manure in a chicken cage body (8) falls down onto a belt (5) and a scraping plate (4) through a chicken cage bottom (7);
step 2, chicken manure slides down from the unloading belt (10) to a first suction port (23) of a first lifting channel (11); step 3, chicken manure is conveyed to the turnover device through a first lifting screw shaft (12) in a first lifting channel (11)
A rake stirring bin (15);
step 4, spraying microorganism EM composite bacteria on chicken manure piles in a rake turning and stirring bin (15), wherein the ratio of the microorganism EM composite bacteria to water is 1:1000 times of water is mixed with lime powder, and the ratio of chicken manure to lime powder is 100:3;
step 5, chicken manure is stirred by a rake turning stirring wheel (16) and is blown by hot air;
step 6, conveying the chicken manure after stirring fermentation by the rake-turning stirring bin (15) to an anaerobic drying tank (21) through a second lifting screw shaft (19) for sealing and anaerobic drying;
and 7, discharging the chicken manure after anaerobic drying from a discharge hole (22) to obtain the efficient chicken manure organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011530962.XA CN112374925B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Automatic production equipment and process method for chicken manure organic fertilizer |
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| CN113768177A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-12-10 | 广西贺州农贝贝农牧科技有限公司 | Equipment for producing selenium-rich laying hen feed from silkworm chrysalis and technological method thereof |
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| CN106577305A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽工程大学 | Large-sized ecological breeding device |
| CN107188389A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of solid cow dung makes the device of ox bed regeneration bedding and padding |
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| CN214004451U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-08-20 | 广西贺州农贝贝农牧科技有限公司 | Automatic production equipment for chicken manure organic fertilizer |
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| CN106577305A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽工程大学 | Large-sized ecological breeding device |
| CN107188389A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of solid cow dung makes the device of ox bed regeneration bedding and padding |
| CN108046853A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 河南金凤牧业设备股份有限公司 | A kind of processing equipment of poultry manure |
| CN109265210A (en) * | 2018-11-25 | 2019-01-25 | 广西农贝贝农牧科技有限公司福绵分公司 | A kind of raising chicken group is with spraying fermentation poultry dung equipment and its process |
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