CN109076929A - A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device - Google Patents
A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076929A CN109076929A CN201810728620.5A CN201810728620A CN109076929A CN 109076929 A CN109076929 A CN 109076929A CN 201810728620 A CN201810728620 A CN 201810728620A CN 109076929 A CN109076929 A CN 109076929A
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- Prior art keywords
- storage box
- water storage
- platform
- automatic plant
- catchments
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
- B01F21/10—Dissolving using driven stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling devices, including water storage box, water storage box bottom is equipped with idler wheel, water storage box upper end is equipped with the platform that catchments, platform top catchment equipped with electronic cover board, water storage box two sides are equipped with jet pipe vertically upward, jet pipe upper end connecting spray nozzle device, water storage box back is equipped with water inlet pipe, and water storage box front end is equipped with soil constituent detector.The detector of setting can carry out the scarce component monitoring of institute to the soil that flowers and trees are planted and analyze, it feeds back to controller and carries out targeted site-directed quantitative fertilising pouring to it, meanwhile the platform that catchments of setting spare, the energy conservation and environmental protection that can collect rainwater automatically, Effuser device can play a role in filtering to the rainwater of collection, it can also make to spray more uniform, the present apparatus, structure is simple, it is easy to operate, it is suitble to large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural apparatus field more particularly to a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling devices.
Background technique
With the development of economy, the civilization of scientific and technological progress and society, the cultivations of plants such as flowers and trees and plantation obtain rapidly
Development, with the raising of modern life level, the quickening of life and work rhythm, the reinforcement of environmentally protective consciousness, family planting
The plant varieties such as flowers and nursery stock it is more and more, the especially plant of oneself potting of city dweller, when people go out, to supporting
Flowers and trees can not normally look after, once family long-time no one guard, such as go on business, travel or work busy people, potted plant
Pouring it is then even more problematic, in addition the management of flower planting field, greening community, lawn and garden etc. is also required to a large amount of labor
Power.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling devices, have automatic stirring, energy conservation and environmental protection, impurity mistake
It filters, spray the advantages that uniform, water flow spray rate can be slowed down, moisturize infiltration, reduces soil losses, additionally it is possible to according to soil
Situation is different, targetedly carries out site-directed quantitative fertilizer irrigation, promotes plant growth rate, is suitble to large-scale promotion.
The scheme that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device, including water storage box store
Water tank bottom is equipped with idler wheel, and water storage box upper end is equipped with the platform that catchments, and electronic cover board, the installation of water storage box two sides are equipped with above the platform that catchments
There are jet pipe vertically upward, jet pipe upper end connecting spray nozzle device, water storage box back is equipped with water inlet pipe, and water storage box front end is equipped with
Soil constituent detector.The detector of setting can carry out the scarce component monitoring of institute to the soil that flowers and trees are planted and analyze, and feed back to control
Device processed carries out the fertilising of targeted site-directed quantitative to it and pours, meanwhile, it is spare that the platform that catchments of setting can collect rainwater automatically,
Energy conservation and environmental protection, Effuser device can play a role in filtering to the rainwater of collection, moreover it is possible to make to spray more uniform, the present apparatus, structure
Simply, easy to operate, it is suitble to large-scale promotion.
Preferably, the bending tube that water storage box is connected by upper end is connected to the collector pipe for platform lower end setting of catchmenting, bending
Pipe upper end is equipped with control panel.The bending tube and the collector pipe company for platform lower end setting of catchmenting that water storage box is connected by upper end are set
It is logical, first filtering can be carried out by rainwater of the bending tube to platform collection of catchmenting, prevent impurity from flowing into water storage box, bending tube
The control panel of upper end setting can carry out instruction operation, program setting to whole device.
Preferably, being equipped with chemical fertilizer case inside bending tube is mounted on water storage box upper end, water storage box upper end is equipped with the second electricity
Inside machine and bending tube, the second motor output end is connected with agitating shaft in cistern interior, and agitating shaft surface is equipped with auger
Silk, auger silk stirring radius are gradually increased from top to bottom.Agitating shaft is connected in water storage by the second motor output end of setting
Inside case, so that the second motor is driven the auger silk rotation on agitating shaft, the chemical fertilizer being added in water storage box can be filled
Divide and stir evenly, dissolve it sufficiently, auger silk stirring radius is gradually increased setting from top to bottom, it can be stirred
Increase more laborsaving while the dynamics of stirring in journey, and within the scope of the whirlpool formed, the variation of water velocity is different, water storage box
The particulate matter of bottom can constantly rise and carry out friction dissolution under the whirlpool in water storage box, and the chemical fertilizer being added is made not take advantage of the occasion
Water storage box bottom, and reduce chemical fertilizer dissolution time, device is improved integrally to the working efficiency of flowers and trees jet pipe.
Preferably, Effuser device, including spray head, spray head front end are connected with jet arc, jet arc side plate bending is uniformly distributed
There are effluent trough, activated carbon beads built in effluent trough, spray head is equipped with flowmeter close to jet arc upper end, and flowmeter lower end is equipped with shaft
Inside spray head, shaft is vertically arranged, and shaft is energization magnet, and shaft surface is vertically equipped with four pairs of rotating vanes.The connection of spray head front end
Jet arc, spray regime can be increased, keep water flow sprinkling more uniform, improve water flow spraying efficiency, while jet arc
The uniformly distributed effluent trough of side plate bending, the activated carbon beads built in effluent trough, when water impact activated carbon beads, activated carbon beads are in effluent trough
Internal constantly rolling, changes the direction of a stream of water, and prevents from spraying with the water in effluent trough toward a direction, makes to spray more uniform, spray
It is wider to spill face, while water velocity can also be slowed down, moisture is enable slowly to spray in the soil, is conducive to moisture in the soil
Infiltration prevents moisture pouring from causing very much soil losses fastly, and constantly friction inside activated carbon beads and effluent trough, make active carbon at
Part decomposes in water flow, purifies to the water of sprinkling, and adsorb to harmful substance in water, and the shaft of setting is energization magnetic
Iron, water flow makes four pairs of rotating vanes in shaft generate rotation, to make flowmeter calculate the water flow of jet pipe, while can also
Cutting magnetic induction line effect is generated to the magnetic field near shaft, so that hydrone itself is played pendulum, the associated state of formation
It is just destroyed, in entire motion process, all kinds of molecules are intended to unimolecule state and exist, and form active water, activity
Water eliminates the harmful substance adsorbed on activated carbon beads, and activated carbon beads is made to restore adsorption function, while the active water sprayed
Chlorophyll content of plant can be increased, improve plant growth rate.
Preferably, nozzle surface is evenly equipped with shrinkage pool, shrinkage pool bottom is flexibly connected movable plate, and movable plate is equipped with bamboo towards hole face
Carbon fiber vinylon and cotton blend, movable plate dorsal pore face are equipped with the connection of the first tension spring and nozzle wall, and bottom is flexibly connected L-type spring, L-type in spray head
Spring inner wall is equipped with bottom in the second tension spring connection spray head, and L-type spring is equipped with shrinkage pool.By being evenly equipped in nozzle surface
Shrinkage pool, shrinkage pool bottom are flexibly connected movable plate, and dorsal pore face is equipped with the first tension spring, the movable plate that spray head is arranged on jet pipe
Upper-lower height is adjusted, makes to spray more flexible, increases the practicability of device, the bamboo charcoal fiber cotton that movable plate is arranged towards hole face,
The leakproofness that jet pipe can be increased prevents water from flowing out from each shrinkage pool and causes to waste.
Preferably, the diameter of activated carbon beads and sink length ratio are 1.2-1.3:0.8, the pulling force of the second tension spring is first
3-5 times of tension spring.The diameter and sink length ratio that activated carbon beads are arranged are 1.2-1.3:0.8, keep activated carbon beads better
It rolls in the sink, while can prevent the diameter of activated carbon beads excessive or too small again, cause water outlet slowly or very fast, setting second
The pulling force of tension spring is 3-5 times of the first tension spring, makes L-type spring have enough strength that movable plate is pushed to topple over to the first tension spring, makes
Shrinkage pool generates gap, and then water flow is enable to flow to the plant to be poured by spray head.
Preferably, soil constituent detector front end horizontal connection delivery pipe, delivery pipe upper end is equipped with first motor, first
Motor output end is connect with the sampling spiroid that delivery pipe lower end is arranged.First motor drives the sampling coning of delivery pipe lower end setting
Turn, rotation sampling is carried out to target soil, and soil constituent detector is delivered to by delivery pipe and is analyzed, feed back to control plane
Plate deploys water and nutrient needed for soil, then is targetedly poured by Effuser device to it, makes entirely to fill
The pouring set to flowers and trees is more scientific and reasonable, is suitble to large-scale promotion.
Preferably, the platform that catchments is internally provided with horizontal positioned filter screen, be equipped with above filter screen both ends air intake duct with
Impurity discharging port is in platform both ends of catchmenting.By the way that filter screen is arranged, preliminary filtering can be carried out to the rainwater collected in the platform that catchments, prevented
Some leaf impurity descend slowly and lightly into blocking pipeline in the platform that catchments, the air intake duct and impurity discharging port being arranged above filter screen, make extraneous
Air-flow can be laterally across the platform that catchments inside, by some impurity accumulated above filter screen, leaf from impurity discharging port blow out.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that 1) cistern interior setting agitating shaft, can be to water storage
The chemical fertilizer being added in case is stirred, and dissolves it sufficiently, from top to bottom gradually by auger silk stirring radius
Increase setting, can be increased in whipping process it is more laborsaving while the dynamics of stirring, and formed whirlpool within the scope of, water flow
The variation of speed is different, and the chemical fertilizer being added is made not take advantage of the occasion to reduce chemical fertilizer dissolution time in water storage box bottom, improve device
The whole working efficiency to flowers and trees jet pipe；2) the uniformly distributed effluent trough of jet arc side plate bending, the activated carbon beads built in effluent trough, when
When water impact activated carbon beads, activated carbon beads constantly roll inside effluent trough, change the direction of a stream of water, and prevent in effluent trough
Water sprayed toward a direction, make to spray that more uniform, spraying area is wider, while water velocity can also be slowed down, moisture enable to delay
Slow sprinkling in the soil, is conducive to the infiltration of moisture in the soil, prevents moisture pouring from causing very much soil losses fastly；3) by
Nozzle surface is evenly equipped with shrinkage pool, and the shrinkage pool bottom is flexibly connected movable plate, and dorsal pore face is equipped with the first tension spring, spray head is allow to exist
The movable plate that is arranged on jet pipe adjusts upper-lower height, makes to spray more flexible, increases the practicability of device；4) detection being arranged
Device can carry out the scarce component monitoring of institute to the soil that flowers and trees are planted and analyze, and feed back to controller and targetedly pinpointed to it
Quantitative fertilization pours, meanwhile, the platform that catchments of setting can collect that rainwater is spare, and energy conservation and environmental protection, Effuser device can be to receipts automatically
The rainwater of collection plays a role in filtering, moreover it is possible to make to spray more uniform, the present apparatus, structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, it is suitble to push away on a large scale
Extensively.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device, compensates for the prior art not
Foot, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of spray head and jet pipe；
Fig. 3 is jet arc front view；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of platform of catchmenting.
Description of symbols: 1 water storage box；2 idler wheels；3 Effuser devices；4 auger silks；5 agitating shafts；The inspection of 6 soil constituents
Survey device；7 sampling spiroids；8 delivery pipes；9 first motors；10 rotators；11 second motors；12 bending tubes；13 control panels；14 catchment
Platform；15 electronic cover boards；16 flowmeters；17 water inlet pipes；18 collector pipes；19 chemical fertilizer casees；20 jet pipes；21 first tension springs；22 bamboo charcoals are fine
Vinylon and cotton blend；23 movable plates；24 shrinkage pools；25 second tension springs；26L type spring；27 rotating vanes；29 shafts；30 spray heads；31 jet arcs；32
Activated carbon beads；33 effluent troughs；34 air intake ducts；35 impurity discharging ports；36 filter screens.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs 1-4, the scheme that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device, including
Water storage box 1,1 bottom of water storage box are equipped with idler wheel 2, and 1 upper end of water storage box is equipped with the platform 14 that catchments, is equipped with electric covering above the platform 14 that catchments
Plate 15,1 two sides of water storage box are equipped with jet pipe 20 vertically upward, 20 upper end connecting spray nozzle device 3 of jet pipe, 1 rear end of water storage box
Equipped with water inlet pipe 17,1 front end of water storage box is equipped with soil constituent detector 6.The soil that the detector of setting can plant flowers and trees
Earth carries out the scarce component monitoring analysis of institute, feeds back to controller and carries out targeted site-directed quantitative fertilising pouring to it, meanwhile, if
The platform that catchments set can collect that rainwater is spare, and energy conservation and environmental protection, Effuser device can play a role in filtering to the rainwater of collection automatically,
It can also make to spray more uniform, the present apparatus, structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, it is suitble to large-scale promotion.
The bending tube 12 that water storage box 1 is connected by upper end is connected to the collector pipe 18 for 14 lower end of platform setting of catchmenting, bending tube
12 upper ends are equipped with control panel 13.The bending tube 12 and the collector pipe for platform lower end setting of catchmenting that water storage box is connected by upper end are set
Connection can carry out first filtering by rainwater of the bending tube to platform collection of catchmenting, prevent impurity from flowing into water storage box, bending
The control panel of pipe upper end setting can carry out instruction operation, program setting to whole device.
It is equipped with chemical fertilizer case 19 inside bending tube 12 and is mounted on 1 upper end of water storage box, 1 upper end of water storage box is equipped with the second motor 11
Inside bending tube 12,11 output end of the second motor is connected with agitating shaft 5 inside water storage box 1, and 5 surface of agitating shaft is equipped with spiral
Silk 4 is stirred, auger silk 4 stirs radius and is gradually increased from top to bottom.Agitating shaft is connected by the second motor output end of setting
In cistern interior, the second motor is made to drive the auger silk rotation on agitating shaft, it can be to the chemical fertilizer being added in water storage box
It is stirred, dissolves it sufficiently, auger silk stirring radius is gradually increased setting, Neng Gou from top to bottom
Increase more laborsaving while the dynamics of stirring in whipping process, and within the scope of the whirlpool formed, the variation of water velocity is different,
The particulate matter of water storage box bottom can constantly rise and carry out friction dissolution under the whirlpool in water storage box, make the chemical fertilizer being added will not
It takes advantage of the occasion in water storage box bottom, and reduces chemical fertilizer dissolution time, improve device integrally to the working efficiency of flowers and trees jet pipe.
Effuser device 3, including spray head 30,30 front end of spray head are connected with jet arc 31, and 31 side plate bending of jet arc is uniformly distributed
There is effluent trough 33, activated carbon beads 32 built in effluent trough 33, spray head 30 is equipped with flowmeter 16, flowmeter close to 31 upper end of jet arc
16 lower ends are equipped with shaft 29 inside spray head 30, and shaft 29 is vertically arranged, and shaft 29 is energization magnet, and 29 surface of shaft is vertically set
There are four pairs of rotating vanes 27.The jet arc of spray head front end connection, can increase spray regime, keep water flow sprinkling more uniform, improve
Water flow spraying efficiency, while the effluent trough that jet arc side plate bending is uniformly distributed, the activated carbon beads built in effluent trough, when water impact is living
Property charcoal pearl when, activated carbon beads constantly roll inside effluent trough, change the direction of a stream of water, and prevent with the water in effluent trough toward one
Direction spray, makes to spray that more uniform, spraying area is wider, while can also slow down water velocity, and moisture is enable slowly to be sprayed at soil
In earth, be conducive to the infiltration of moisture in the soil, prevent moisture pouring from causing very much soil losses, and activated carbon beads and water outlet fastly
Constantly friction, decomposes to activated carbon component in water flow, purifies to the water of sprinkling inside slot, and to harmful substance in water into
Row absorption, the shaft of setting are energization magnet, and water flow makes four pairs of rotating vanes in shaft generate rotation, to make flowmeter to jet pipe
Water flow calculated, while can also to the magnetic field near shaft generate cutting magnetic induction line effect, so that hydrone itself is in
The associated state of unstable state, formation is just destroyed, and in entire motion process, all kinds of molecules are intended to unimolecule shape
State and exist, form active water, active water eliminates the harmful substance adsorbed on activated carbon beads, and activated carbon beads is made to restore to inhale
Attached function, while the active water sprayed can increase chlorophyll content of plant, improve plant growth rate.
Above-mentioned jet arc 31 is plastic material, and plastic formula is made of following component and parts by weight: 78 parts of polyvinyl chloride,
10 parts of polyether-ether-ketone, 2.9 parts of anti-wear agent, 0.2 part of heat-resistant agent, 0.3 part of filler, 0.3 part of catalyst, 0.7 part of organic fiber, two
2.5 parts of molybdenum sulfide；Above-mentioned heat-resistant agent is ethyl linoleate and original acid methyl ester mixture, and content ratio between the two is 0.1:
1, the jet arc of this formula preparation is intensity height, rub resistance, ageing-resistant, at low cost, in practice with before good application
Scape promotes the increasing of the ether ketone groups in polyether-ether-ketone by the ethyl linoleate and original acid methyl ester that add in formula
Add, keep segment not easily shifted to increase steric hindrance, improve polyether-ether-ketone glass transition temperature, reduces regularity, make to gather
The crystallinity of ether ether ketone declines, and improves the processing performance of polyether-ether-ketone, and plastics obtained is made to have stronger heat resistance and wear-resisting
Performance substantially increases the rub resistance of jet arc, ageing-resistant, heat resistance, extends service using life.
20 surface of jet pipe is evenly equipped with shrinkage pool 24, and 24 bottom of shrinkage pool is flexibly connected movable plate 23, and movable plate 23 is equipped with towards hole face
Bamboo charcoal fiber cotton 22,23 dorsal pore face of movable plate are equipped with the connection of the first tension spring 21 and 20 inner wall of jet pipe, and bottom activity connects in spray head 30
L-type spring 26 is connect, 26 inner wall of L-type spring is equipped with bottom in the second tension spring 25 connection spray head 30, and L-type spring 26 and shrinkage pool 24 cooperate
Setting.By being evenly equipped with shrinkage pool in nozzle surface, shrinkage pool bottom is flexibly connected movable plate, and dorsal pore face is equipped with the first tension spring, makes to spray
The movable plate that can be arranged on jet pipe of head adjusts upper-lower height, makes to spray more flexible, increases the practicability of device, activity
The bamboo charcoal fiber cotton that plate is arranged towards hole face can increase the leakproofness of jet pipe, prevent water from flowing out from each shrinkage pool and cause to waste.
The diameter and 33 length ratio of sink of activated carbon beads 32 are 1.2:0.8, and the pulling force of the second tension spring 25 is the first tension spring 21
5 times.The diameter and sink length ratio that activated carbon beads are arranged are 1.2:0.8, and activated carbon beads is enable preferably to roll in the sink
It is dynamic, while the diameter of activated carbon beads can be prevented excessive or too small again, it causes water outlet slowly or very fast, the pulling force of the second tension spring is set
It is 5 times of the first tension spring, L-type spring is made to have enough strength that movable plate is pushed to topple over to the first tension spring, shrinkage pool is made to generate gap,
And then water flow is enable to flow to the plant to be poured by spray head.
6 front end horizontal connection delivery pipe 8 of soil constituent detector, 8 upper end of delivery pipe are equipped with first motor 9, first motor 9
Output end is connect with the sampling spiroid 7 that 8 lower end of delivery pipe is arranged.First motor drives the sampling spiroid rotation of delivery pipe lower end setting,
Rotation sampling is carried out to target soil, and soil constituent detector is delivered to by delivery pipe and is analyzed, feeds back to control panel,
Water and nutrient needed for soil are deployed, then it is targetedly poured by Effuser device, makes whole device
It is more scientific and reasonable to the pouring of flowers and trees, it is suitble to large-scale promotion.
The platform 14 that catchments is internally provided with horizontal positioned filter screen 36, is equipped with air intake duct 34 and row above 36 both ends of filter screen
Miscellaneous mouth 35 is in 14 both ends of platform of catchmenting.By the way that filter screen is arranged, preliminary filtering can be carried out to the rainwater collected in the platform that catchments, prevented
Only some leaf impurity descend slowly and lightly into pipeline is blocked in the platform that catchments, and the air intake duct and impurity discharging port being arranged above filter screen make the external world
Air-flow can be laterally across the platform that catchments inside, by some impurity accumulated above filter screen, leaf from impurity discharging port blow out.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of working principle of automatic plant-sprinkling device of the present invention are as follows: starting first motor 9, drive sampling spiroid 7 to soil into
Result is fed back to control panel 13, control panel 13 passes through after the detection and analysis of soil constituent detector 6 by row rotation sampling
The data of feedback automatically open chemical fertilizer case 19 and a certain proportion of fertilizer are added in water storage box 1, by the second motor 11 to it
Stirring, the liquid after stirring are sprayed through jet pipe 20 by Effuser device 3, and the rotator 10 of setting can be such that the arbitrarily rotation of jet pipe 20
Direction is sprayed in adjustment, and the rainwater collected in the platform 14 that catchments, which can be entered in water storage box 1 by collector pipe 18 by bending tube 12, to be recycled
Use, water inlet pipe 17 connect running water pipe, to prevent it is anhydrous in the platform 14 that catchments when use.
Embodiment 3:
Comparative test:
A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device of the present invention is taken to compare with common flowers and trees sprinkling equipment in the market respectively:
| Project | A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device | Common flowers and trees sprinkling equipment |
| The time required to unit area sprinkling (min) | 1.5 | 3 |
| Saturated soil moisture content | 90% | 70% |
| Soil moisture permeability (mm/h) | 60 | 40 |
| Can fertilizer according to soil regime automatic mixing | Energy | It cannot |
As a result: can show that a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device of the invention is set than common flowers and trees spray in the market by above-mentioned experiment
Standby spraying effect is more preferable, and spray is more efficient, sprays more scientific and reasonable.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device, including water storage box (1), water storage box (1) bottom is equipped with idler wheel (2), and feature exists
In: water storage box (1) upper end, which is equipped with, catchments platform (14), is equipped with electronic cover board (15) above the platform that catchments (14), the storage
Water tank (1) two sides are equipped with jet pipe (20) vertically upward, jet pipe (20) the upper end connecting spray nozzle device (3), the storage
Water tank (1) rear end is equipped with water inlet pipe (17), and water storage box (1) front end is equipped with soil constituent detector (6).
2. a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water storage box (1) passes through upper end
The bending tube (12) of connection is connected to the collector pipe (18) that the platform that catchments (14) lower end is arranged, and bending tube (12) upper end is equipped with control
Panel (13) processed.
3. a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with inside the bending tube (12)
Chemical fertilizer case (19) is mounted on water storage box (1) upper end, and water storage box (1) upper end is equipped with the second motor (11) and bending tube (12)
Inside, the second motor (11) output end are connected with agitating shaft (5) in water storage box (1) inside, and agitating shaft (5) surface is set
Have auger silk (4), auger silk (4) the stirring radius is gradually increased from top to bottom.
4. a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Effuser device (3), including spray
Head (30), spray head (30) front end are connected with jet arc (31), and jet arc (31) side plate bending is evenly equipped with effluent trough
(33), activated carbon beads (32) built in the effluent trough (33), the spray head (30) are equipped with flow close to jet arc (31) upper end
It counts (16), flowmeter (16) lower end is equipped with shaft (29) in spray head (30) inside, and the shaft (29) is vertically arranged, described
Shaft (29) is energization magnet, and shaft (29) surface is vertically equipped with four pairs of rotating vanes (27).
5. a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: jet pipe (20) surface is evenly equipped with
Shrinkage pool (24), shrinkage pool (24) bottom are flexibly connected movable plate (23), and the movable plate (23) is equipped with bamboo charcoal fiber towards hole face
Cotton (22), movable plate (23) the dorsal pore face are equipped with the first tension spring (21) connection and jet pipe (20) inner wall, and the spray head (30) is interior
Bottom is flexibly connected L-type spring (26), and L-type spring (26) inner wall is equipped with the second tension spring (25) and connects spray head (30) interior bottom
Portion, the L-type spring (26) are equipped with shrinkage pool (24).
6. a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the activated carbon beads (32)
It is 1.2-1.3:0.8 with sink (33) length ratio, the pulling force of second tension spring (25) is 3-5 times of the first tension spring (21).
7. a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil constituent detector (6)
Front end horizontal connection delivery pipe (8), delivery pipe (8) upper end are equipped with first motor (9), first motor (9) output end
It is connect with the sampling spiroid (7) of delivery pipe (8) lower end setting.
8. a kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting inside the platform that catchments (14)
Have horizontal positioned filter screen (36), air intake duct (34) and impurity discharging port (35) are equipped with above filter screen (36) both ends in catchmenting
Platform (14) both ends.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201810728620.5A CN109076929A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device |
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| CN201810728620.5A CN109076929A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device |
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| CN110934059A (en) * | 2019-11-24 | 2020-03-31 | 西安德贝盈农业科技有限公司 | Water collecting and irrigating device for fruit and vegetable planting |
| CN114793609A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市绿雅生态发展有限公司 | Many functional type municipal public greenery patches afforestation maintenance of equipment |
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| CN110150256A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 马文驰 | A kind of afforestation rain collector |
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| CN114793609A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-29 | 深圳市绿雅生态发展有限公司 | Many functional type municipal public greenery patches afforestation maintenance of equipment |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |