CN107511099A - A kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade - Google Patents

A kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107511099A
CN107511099A CN201710795712.0A CN201710795712A CN107511099A CN 107511099 A CN107511099 A CN 107511099A CN 201710795712 A CN201710795712 A CN 201710795712A CN 107511099 A CN107511099 A CN 107511099A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
bottom wall
vertical
drive shaft
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710795712.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田富洋
陈玉华
李法德
闫银发
宋占华
李玉道
王春森
陈为峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Agricultural University filed Critical Shandong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201710795712.0A priority Critical patent/CN107511099A/en
Publication of CN107511099A publication Critical patent/CN107511099A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/17Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing
    • B01F27/172Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing for cutting, e.g. with knives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/23Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
    • B01F27/232Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
    • B01F27/2322Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/84Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers rotating at different speeds or in opposite directions about the same axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/85Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/92Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
    • B01F27/922Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws with two or more helices, e.g. with intermeshing helices

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade, including the hopper with bottom wall and continuous side walls, bottom wall includes main bottom wall and at least one secondary bottom wall higher than main bottom wall, main bottom wall, the vertical final drive shaft that rotation is driven by drive device is separately installed with secondary bottom wall, vertical secondary drive shaft, vertical final drive shaft, principal screw blade is respectively fixed with vertical secondary drive shaft, secondary spiral blade, the outward flange of principal screw blade and secondary spiral blade is mounted on some blades, blade forms shearing shape with the blade on secondary spiral blade at least one on the principal screw blade;Discharge door is provided with the continuous side walls relative with vertical final drive shaft.The present invention passes through the cutting repeatedly of principal screw blade and secondary spiral blade to big bundling forage grass, form more broken fritter, make forage grass be not easy to be distinguished by milk cow after mixing with other feeds, avoid the situation that milk cow only feeds the rice-shaped feed such as ensilage, protein supplements.

Description

A kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixer technical field, more particularly to a kind of mixer for being used to shredding and mixing milk cow forage, Specially a kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade.
Background technology
The food source of feeding cow includes roughage, ensilage and protein supplements etc..Roughage includes herbage And other plant, such as clover, clover.Ensilage is various green plantss, is chopped into fritter, and sent out in silo Ferment, protein supplements are typically to grind or the particle of stacking.Conventional cereal includes corn, fish meal, soybean, barley and oat Can through Deng, clover and processing and be used as protein supplements.In most cases, the forage grass of harvesting can be dried and bundling. Bale packing is typically great circle bag or large square bag.Large-scale circular and rectangular bale packing weight generally in 550kg between 900kg, Forage grass can also deposit after drying.Roughage can mix with ensilage or protein supplements.With ensiling Before feed or protein supplements mixing, roughage is still block in relatively small piece.If roughage is not reduced to The granular size of millet, milk cow can stay in the roughage of bulk in crib, and only eat the ensilage and egg of rice-shaped White matter replenishers, the waste of feed is caused, also influence the nutritional supplementation of milk cow.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade, in a short time by greatly Fodder laceration frustillatum is tied, and is mixed with ensilage and protein supplements.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, there is provided a kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade, bag The hopper with bottom wall and continuous side walls is included, the bottom wall includes main bottom wall and at least one secondary bottom higher than the main bottom wall Wall, it is separately installed with the main bottom wall, secondary bottom wall and the vertical final drive shaft of rotation is driven by drive device, vertical secondary passed Moving axis, principal screw blade, secondary spiral blade are respectively fixed with the vertical final drive shaft, vertical secondary drive shaft, it is described The outward flange of principal screw blade and secondary spiral blade is mounted on some blades, at least one on the principal screw blade at knife Piece forms shearing shape with the blade on secondary spiral blade;It is provided with out in the continuous side walls relative with the vertical final drive shaft Bin gate.
This programme drives vertical final drive shaft and vertical secondary drive shaft to rotate by drive device, so as to drive helical-blade Piece and blade rotation, blade and helical blade are cut to forage grass, and forage grass is up pushed, in weight behind forage grass arrival top Under power effect, fall after rise to bottom wall, be then cut and up push again, be so repeated, forage grass is cut into fractionlet Shape, during discharging, the forage grass on secondary bottom wall is pushed on main bottom wall by secondary spiral blade, after opening discharge door, on main bottom wall Forage grass is discharged under the promotion of principal screw blade.
As optimization, the external diameter of the principal screw blade and secondary spiral blade is gradually reduced from bottom to top.This optimization side Case is more conducive to fall after forage grass is pushed to top, makes circulation of the forage grass in hopper more unobstructed.
As optimization, the main bottom wall and secondary bottom wall are horizontally disposed.Such a set-up mode can make each helical blade Easily the forage grass on bottom wall is scraped totally, reduces the residual in hopper.
Preferably, the lower end of the principal screw blade, secondary spiral blade is respectively away from main bottom wall, secondary 1 ~ 2mm of bottom wall. This preferred scheme can both be such that principal screw blade and secondary spiral blade, by the forage grass scraped clean on bottom wall, is kept away again in discharge Exempt from helical blade with bottom wall to interfere.
As optimization, in addition to support the frame of the hopper and the weight measurement installed between frame and hopper dress Put.The feed in hopper is weighed with facilitating.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:By the cutting repeatedly of principal screw blade and secondary spiral blade to big bundling forage grass, More broken fritter is formed, makes forage grass and ensilage, protein supplements etc. be not easy to be distinguished by milk cow after mixing, avoids milk cow Feed the situation of the rice-shaped feeds such as ensilage, protein supplements.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is installment state schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is principal screw blade construction schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Shown in figure:
1st, continuous side walls, 2, secondary spiral blade, 3, vertical secondary drive shaft, 4, vertical final drive shaft, 5, principal screw blade, 6, Main bottom wall, 7, blade, 8, secondary bottom wall, 9, display screen, 10, extension edge.
Embodiment
For the technical characterstic for illustrating this programme can be understood, below by embodiment, this programme is illustrated.
Embodiment one:
A kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade as shown in Figure 3, including the hopper with bottom wall and continuous side walls 1, branch Support the frame of hopper, and the Weight-measuring device installed between frame and hopper.
Bottom wall includes main bottom wall 6 and two secondary bottom walls 8 positioned at the main both sides of bottom wall 6 and higher than the main bottom wall 6, main bottom Wall 6 and secondary bottom wall 8 are horizontally disposed.Vertical final drive shaft 4 is provided with by bearing on main bottom wall 6, vertical final drive shaft 4 by Drive device, which drives, to be rotated, and is provided with vertical secondary drive shaft 3 by bearing on secondary bottom wall 8, vertical secondary drive shaft 3 also connects The drive device of its rotation of driving is connected to, the drive device in the present embodiment can be electro-motor, or other forms Motor, due to belonging to the connection category common knowledge of all kinds of motors and axle, do not describe excessively herein.
The outer round surface of vertical final drive shaft 4 is connected with principal screw blade 5, and the outer round surface of vertical secondary drive shaft 3 is consolidated Surely have with principal screw blade rotation direction identical secondary spiral blade 2, principal screw blade 5, secondary spiral blade 2 are along vertical main transmission The external diameter of the pitch of axial length at least two of axle 4, vertical secondary drive shaft 3, principal screw blade 5 and secondary spiral blade 2 It is gradually reduced from bottom to top, principal screw blade 5, the lower end distance away from main bottom wall 6, secondary bottom wall 8 respectively of secondary spiral blade 2 For 2mm, when helical blade rotates, its lower edge plays guide effect, and the feed on bottom wall is packed up, therefore works as principal screw leaf During 5 swept main bottom wall of piece, the feed on main bottom wall is all swept, equally, during the swept secondary bottom wall of secondary spiral blade, Feed on secondary bottom wall is swept on main bottom wall.
The outward flange of principal screw blade 5 and secondary spiral blade 2 is mounted on some blades 7, each blade 7 be spaced apart and Non-interference, the blade of each blade is equipped with cutter tooth, effectively can must eat forage grass and other fodder lacerations to be easy to milk cow Graininess.
Between blade extends some pitch of secondary spiral blade 2 at least one on principal screw blade 5, with secondary spiral Blade on blade 2 forms shearing shape.Overlapping portion be present in the projection of principal screw blade and secondary spiral blade in the vertical direction Point, but interlock in short transverse, it is non-interference during rotation, helical blade is also functioned to the effect of cutting forage grass.
For convenience of discharging, discharge door is provided with the continuous side walls 1 relative with vertical final drive shaft 4, under discharge door Edge is less than main bottom wall, so that principal screw blade all discharges the feed on main bottom wall.
As shown in figure 1, in actual use, this mixer is arranged on trailer, while installation and discharging on trailer The corresponding conveying worm placed of door, after forage grass is smashed and is mixed with other feeds, enters conveying worm by discharge door, send To each crib, facilitate the movement of equipment and the transport of feed, mitigate labor strength.Also include electrical with Weight-measuring device The display screen 9 of connection, the feed relative in screen display hopper is shown, it is convenient that various component feeds are matched.
To increase the capacity of hopper, extension edge 10 can be installed additional on the top of continuous side walls, extension edge 10 is by will not be big The rubber or other materials of hay bale packing damage are made.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are that the main bottom wall in the present embodiment is located at bottom wall one end, two secondary bottom walls Positioned at the side of main bottom wall, and increase successively, the broken forage grass of hinge is gradually shifted from one end to the other side, avoid the master in discharge Helical blade brings feed to secondary bottom wall, improves discharge efficiency.
In use, the rotation of vertical final drive shaft 4 and vertical secondary drive shaft 3 progress opposite direction can be selected, to carry The high cutting efficiency to forage grass.It is outside from final drive shaft and vertical secondary drive shaft top by the feed that helical blade upgrades The side wall of hopper is moved to, is then moved still further below towards bottom wall.When feed reaches principal screw blade and secondary spiral blade bottom Portion and when being promoted again up, then repeat the cyclic process of foregoing mixing and stirring.Cutter tooth on blade is cleavable to be located at Feed between each helical blade, the feed between adjacent power transmission shaft, and between helical blade and hopper side wall Feed.The feed cut by blade is ground into fritter graininess, and when blade cuts feed, feed can be with helical-blade The rotation of piece and move up or down.The mixer of the present embodiment is broken by feed bundle segmentation, reduces the size of feed block, More easily to be digested by milk cow, and greenfeed and replenishers can be sufficiently mixed in roughage.Three transmissions in hopper Axle can shred several bales simultaneously, can produce the mixed fodder more than 9000kg weight, and can feed hundreds of simultaneously Milk cow., can be by removing a vertical secondary drive shaft come corresponding if raiser does not need the mixer of such specification Ground reduces the Feed Manufacturing capacity of mixer.
Certainly, described above is also not limited to the example above, the technical characteristic of the invention without description can by or Realized, will not be repeated here using prior art;Above example and accompanying drawing are merely to illustrate technical scheme It is limitation of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this area Member is it should be appreciated that change, remodeling, the addition that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention Or replace the claims that without departure from spirit of the invention, should also belong to the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade, it is characterised in that:Including with bottom wall and continuous side walls(1)Material Case, the bottom wall include main bottom wall(6)It is higher than the main bottom wall with least one(6)Secondary bottom wall(8), the main bottom wall (6), secondary bottom wall(8)On be separately installed with by drive device drive rotation vertical final drive shaft(4), vertical secondary drive shaft (3), the vertical final drive shaft(4), vertical secondary drive shaft(3)On be respectively fixed with principal screw blade(5), secondary spiral leaf Piece(2), the principal screw blade(5)With secondary spiral blade(2)Outward flange be mounted on some blades(7), the main spiral shell Vane piece(5)On blade and secondary spiral blade at least one(2)On blade formed shearing shape;With the vertical main transmission Axle(4)Relative continuous side walls(1)On be provided with discharge door.
  2. A kind of 2. vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The principal screw Blade(5)With secondary spiral blade(2)External diameter be gradually reduced from bottom to top.
  3. A kind of 3. vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main bottom wall (6)With secondary bottom wall(8)It is horizontally disposed.
  4. A kind of 4. vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The master Helical blade(5), secondary spiral blade(2)Lower end respectively away from main bottom wall(6), secondary bottom wall(8)1~2mm.
  5. A kind of 5. vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include support The frame of the hopper and the Weight-measuring device installed between frame and hopper.
CN201710795712.0A 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade Pending CN107511099A (en)

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CN201710795712.0A CN107511099A (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710795712.0A CN107511099A (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade

Publications (1)

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CN107511099A true CN107511099A (en) 2017-12-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311268A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-07-24 青岛元汇丰企业管理咨询服务有限公司 A kind of novel vertical feed-stuff mixer
CN109076929A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-25 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device
CN114699951A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-07-05 黑龙江迪尔制药机械有限责任公司 Bottom discharge type mixing and stirring equipment capable of reducing material adhesion

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6945485B1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2005-09-20 New Direction Equipment Co. Multiple vertical auger cutter mixer
CN207137812U (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-03-27 山东农业大学 A kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6945485B1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2005-09-20 New Direction Equipment Co. Multiple vertical auger cutter mixer
CN207137812U (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-03-27 山东农业大学 A kind of vertical more screw feeder mixers with blade

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311268A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-07-24 青岛元汇丰企业管理咨询服务有限公司 A kind of novel vertical feed-stuff mixer
CN109076929A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-12-25 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device
CN114699951A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-07-05 黑龙江迪尔制药机械有限责任公司 Bottom discharge type mixing and stirring equipment capable of reducing material adhesion

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