CN107551896A - A kind of comminuting dasher - Google Patents
A kind of comminuting dasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107551896A CN107551896A CN201710795727.7A CN201710795727A CN107551896A CN 107551896 A CN107551896 A CN 107551896A CN 201710795727 A CN201710795727 A CN 201710795727A CN 107551896 A CN107551896 A CN 107551896A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- cutting blade
- hopper
- cutting
- bearing pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comminuting dasher, hopper (1) including upper shed and the rotary shaft (4) being vertically arranged in the hopper (1), helical blade (5) is provided with the rotary shaft (4), the outward flange of the helical blade (5) has cutting edge, and some first cutting blades (6) are provided with hopper (1) inwall.The present invention improves crushing, stirring effect by setting cutting blade on hopper inwall and helical blade.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to materiel machining machinery field, more particularly to a kind of comminuting dasher.
Background technology
Grinder-mixer is the common equipment of crushing and mixing hay, roughage and ensilage, by mixed feeding
Material is applied to the animals such as breeding milk cow.
The grinder-mixer of known type, including the rotary shaft with vertical axis, the rotary shaft is by preferable cylinder
Or conical butt metal material is formed, screw feeder helical blade is provided with rotary shaft.
One of the shortcomings that grinder-mixer of known type is that the crushing cutting efficiency of feed is at a fairly low, in screw feeder spiral
In the rotary course of blade, while feed is cut also along helical blade direction of rotation in itself in hopper it is mobile and
Rotation, this will cause the decline of feed cutting efficiency, and increase the operating time of worker, so as to reduce the work of mixer
Efficiency.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of comminuting dasher, is cut by being set on hopper inwall
Cutting blade improves crushing, stirring effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of comminuting dasher, including the hopper of upper shed and the rotary shaft that is vertically arranged in the hopper, it is described
Helical blade is provided with rotary shaft, the outward flange of the helical blade has cutting edge, it is characterised in that：The hopper
Some first cutting blades are provided with inwall.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, when helical blade rotates, in addition to the crushing, stirring effect of helical blade in itself,
First cutting blade also has cutting and grinding stirring action to material, so as to improve the crushing, stirring effect of material.
As an improvement, being provided with some first bearing pins on the hopper inwall, each first bearing pin is connected with one
First cutting blade, the whole edge of each first cutting blade have blade, and first cutting blade can
Rotated freely around the first bearing pin axis.When helical blade rotates, the first cutting blade can with the rotation of material and
Rotation, the rotation that the first cutting blade is connected by bearing pin are more stable.Because the whole edge of the first cutting blade has
There is blade, thus the first cutting blade can provide cutting and grinding effect, while the rotation of the first cutting blade all the time when rotated
Turn that its single position can be avoided to be reduced cutting and grinding effect by the friction of material for a long time, be also beneficial to the first cutting
The long-term use of blade, it is cost-effective.
As an improvement, some grooves passed through for first cutting blade are offered in the hopper side wall, it is each described
The protective case being hinged with the hopper is provided with outside groove.Groove can be opened or cover by rotating protective case, when rotation protective case
During opening groove, in that context it may be convenient to the first cutting blade is taken out into hopper by groove and changed.
As an improvement, being additionally provided with some second cutting blades on the helical blade, when helical blade rotates, remove
The crushing, stirring effect of helical blade in itself is outer, and the second cutting blade also has cutting and grinding stirring action to material, so that
The crushing, stirring effect of material can be improved.
As an improvement, second cutting blade is connected with the helical blade by the second bearing pin, second cutting
The whole edge of blade has blade, and second cutting blade can rotate freely around the second bearing pin axis.In spiral
When blade rotates, the second cutting blade can be rotated with the rotation of material, and the second cutting blade is connected by bearing pin
Rotation it is more stable.Because the whole edge of the second cutting blade has blade, thus the second cutting blade when rotated can
It is enough that cutting and grinding effect is provided all the time, while the rotation of the second cutting blade can avoid its long-time unbalanced by material
Friction and reduce cutting and grinding effect, be also beneficial to the long-term use of the second cutting blade, it is cost-effective.
As an improvement, second cutting blade all the time some protrude outside described helical blade so that the second cutting
Blade directly can be cut to the material between helical blade and hopper inwall, so as to improve cutting and grinding effect.
As an improvement, first cutting blade and second cutting blade are circle, it is easy to carry when being rotated
For stable and uniform cutting and grinding stirring action, while also cause material to the frictional force of the first and second cutting blades more
Add uniformly and balance, be advantageous to the long-term use of cutting blade, it is cost-effective.
As an improvement, the cutting edge of the helical blade and first cutting blade and the second cutting blade
Blade is for tooth form, raising cutting and grinding and mixing effect.
As an improvement, the hopper is up big and down small back taper, volume and floor space are small, and price is low, cost performance
It is high.
As an improvement, the hopper side wall offers discharging opening, after discharging opening is opened, the material that has been stirred
Hopper is discharged by discharging opening by the turning effort of helical blade.
To sum up, a kind of comminuting dasher of the present invention can be crushed and stirred to material simultaneously, and can be improved
Crushing and mixing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of rotary shaft of the present invention.
In figure：1, hopper；2, support；3, tire；4, rotary shaft；5, helical blade；6, the first cutting blade；7, installation
Seat；8, the first bearing pin；9, protective case；10, the second cutting blade；11, the second bearing pin.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are as shown in figure 1, hopper 1 including upper shed and the cylinder being vertically arranged in hopper 1
Shape rotary shaft 4, hopper 1 is up big and down small back taper and is positioned on support 2, and walking tire 3 is provided below in support 2.
Rotary shaft 4 is provided with helical blade 5, the outward flange of helical blade 5 has the cutting edge of tooth form, from bottom to top helical blade 5
External diameter be gradually reduced, ensure that the high volume utilization of hopper, whole volumes of hopper can be made full use of, be advantageous to spiral shell
When vane piece 5 rotates in hopper 1 feed mixing, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the crushing, stirring amount of feed, not only save energy consumption but also discharge
Evenly, this time and money for helping to save crushing, stirring.
Several the first circular cutting blades 6, the whole edge of the first cutting blade 6 are provided with the inwall of hopper 1
With tooth form blade, the mounting means of the first cutting blade 6 is：Be evenly arranged with the inwall of hopper 1 it is some to mounting seat 7,
Each pair mounting seat 7 one on the other, is also equipped with several the first bearing pins 8 (two are only shown in Fig. 1), the first bearing pin in hopper 1
8 quantity is identical with the logarithm of mounting seat 7, and the both ends of each first bearing pin 8 are retained as after being each passed through a pair of mounting seats 7
Vertical state and axis is motionless, each first cutting blade 6 be enclosed on first bearing pin 8 and positioned at be used for fixing this first
Between two mounting seats 7 up and down of bearing pin 8.First cutting blade 6 has certain thickness, is advantageous to it and is enclosed on the first bearing pin 8
Keep level state afterwards.Also level offers several grooves in the side wall of hopper 1, and each groove runs through the side wall of hopper 1, groove and the
One cutting blade 6 corresponds and each first cutting blade 6 is directed at groove corresponding to it in the horizontal direction, and the size of groove makes
Obtain the first cutting blade 6 integrally can be passed through by it.
The first cutting blade 6 on each first bearing pin 8 can rotate freely around the former axis, such as can be with first
Bearing pin 8 does not turn, and the first cutting blade 6 can rotate freely around the first bearing pin 8, can also the first bearing pin 8 can be mounted opposite seat
7 around own axis, and the first cutting blade 6 rotates with the rotation of the first bearing pin 8, can be with the first bearing pin 8 and first
Cutting blade 6 can rotate.Because the first cutting blade 6 has certain thickness and is enclosed on the first bearing pin 8, be advantageous to protect
Hold the rotational stabilization of the first cutting blade 6.
If the first bearing pin 8 is set closer from groove, after each first cutting blade 6 installs through the above way,
Some equal groove corresponding to of each first cutting blade 6 is protruded outside hopper 1, as shown in Fig. 1.This time slot will not hinder
The rotation of corresponding first cutting blade 6, because the first cutting blade 6 is circle, when it rotates around the axis of the first bearing pin 8,
Some it can protrude all the time outside hopper 1.If the first bearing pin 8 is set remote from groove, each first cutting blade 6 is logical
Cross after aforesaid way installs, be integrally located in hopper 1.Protective case 9, protective case 9 and the outer wall of hopper 1 are provided with outside each groove
It is be hinged, so that protective case 9 can cover or opening groove.When protective case 9 lives groove lid, protective case 9 is to the first cutter
Piece 6 has protective effect.When rotating 9 opening groove of protective case, the first cutting blade 6 can be taken out to enter outside hopper 1 by groove
Row is changed.
Several the second circular cutting blades 10, the whole side of the second cutting blade 10 are additionally provided with helical blade 5
Along having tooth form blade, the mounting means of the second cutting blade 10 is：Some perforates are uniformly offered on helical blade 5, each
Second cutting blade 10 is enclosed on second bearing pin 11, and the second bearing pin 11 passes through from the center of the second cutting blade 10, the
Two bearing pins 11 are also cross the perforate on helical blade 5, so as to realize the second cutting blade 10 and spiral by the second bearing pin 11
Connection between blade 5.Suitable locating part can be set on the second bearing pin 11 so that the second cutting blade 10 can not be light
Easily depart from the second bearing pin 11, the second bearing pin 11 can not depart from helical blade 5 easily.Each second cutting blade 10 can be with
Axis around the second bearing pin 11 rotates freely, such as can not turned with the second bearing pin 11, and the second cutting blade 10 can be around the second pin
Axle 11 rotates freely, can also the second bearing pin 11 can opposed helical blade 5 around own axis, and the second cutting blade
10 rotate with the rotation of the second bearing pin 11, be able to can be rotated with the second bearing pin 11 and the second cutting blade 10.Helical-blade
Perforate on piece 5 is close to its edge so that outside some equal protrusion helical blade 5 of each second cutting blade 10.Due to
Two cutting blades 10 are circle, when it rotates around the axis of the second bearing pin 11, some can be protruded all the time outside helical blade 5.
The comminuting dasher at work, enter in feed box 1 by the upper shed that material has hopper 1, the rotational band of rotary shaft 4
Dynamic helical blade 5 rotates, and also concomitant rotation, helical blade 5 have cutting and grinding to the material in hopper 1 by rotating to material
Effect and stirring action, the first cutting blade 6 and the second cutting blade 10 equally there is cutting and grinding and stirring to make material
With.
The side wall of hopper 1 offers discharging opening, and is provided for being turned on or off the dress of discharging opening in the side wall of hopper 1
Put, the device and hopper 1 are side walls hinged, and discharging opening is turned on and off by rotating the device.Stir and complete in crushing material
Before, discharging opening is to close.After the completion of crushing material stirring, discharging opening is opened, the material being stirred passes through spiral shell
The turning effort of vane piece 5 discharges hopper 1 by discharging opening.
If the first cutting blade 6 wears in the course of the work, the groove in the unlatching side wall of hopper 1 of protective case 9 is rotated,
First bearing pin 8 is extracted out easily to take out in 6 self-corresponding groove of the first cutting blade from the first cutting blade 6 and expected
Changed outside case 1.
Comminuting dasher in above-mentioned embodiment is adapted to the crushing, stirring of mixed roughage and ensilage.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, such as the first bearing pin 8 can also be arranged on the outside of hopper 1, circle
First cutting blade 6 of shape is passed through in the laggard feed box 1 of corresponding groove, and the first cutting blade 6 has all the time in rotary course
A part so sets in hopper 1 and make it that dismounting and change can be carried out to the first cutting blade 6 outside hopper 1.First
The shape of the cutting blade 10 of cutting blade 6 and second can also be the suitable shape that other satisfactions than circular require.Separately
Outer rotary shaft of the present invention 4 can be designed to that bottom is relatively thick and is tapered from bottom to top, and bottom is more slightly easy to improve its rotation surely
Qualitative, top is more carefully advantageous to rotate at a high speed, and can be corresponding with the external diameter change of helical blade 5, saves material.Rotation
The rotation driving mode of axle 4 can use prior art, no longer elaborate herein.
While embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made work, and in the principle and the situation of spirit for not departing from the present invention
Under, these embodiments are carried out with made any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements etc. and belongs to protection scope of the present invention, this
The protection domain of invention is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of comminuting dasher, including the hopper (1) of upper shed and the rotary shaft that is vertically arranged in the hopper (1)
(4) helical blade (5), is provided with the rotary shaft (4), the outward flange of the helical blade (5) has cutting edge, and it is special
Sign is：Some first cutting blades (6) are provided with hopper (1) inwall.
A kind of 2. comminuting dasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with hopper (1) inwall
Some first bearing pins (8), each first bearing pin (8) are connected with first cutting blade (6), and each described first
The whole edge of cutting blade (6) has blade, and first cutting blade (6) can be around the first bearing pin (8) axis certainly
By rotating.
3. according to a kind of comminuting dasher described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Opened up in hopper (1) side wall
There are some grooves passed through for first cutting blade (6), the protection being hinged with the hopper (1) is provided with outside each groove
Cover (9).
4. according to a kind of comminuting dasher described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also set on the helical blade (5)
It is equipped with some second cutting blades (10).
A kind of 5. comminuting dasher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Second cutting blade (10) and institute
State helical blade (5) to connect by the second bearing pin (11), the whole edge of second cutting blade (10) has blade, described
Second cutting blade (10) can rotate freely around the second bearing pin (11) axis.
A kind of 6. comminuting dasher according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Second cutting blade (10)
All the time some protrudes the helical blade (5) outside.
A kind of 7. comminuting dasher according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：First cutting blade (6) and
Second cutting blade (10) is circle.
A kind of 8. comminuting dasher according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The cutting of the helical blade (5)
Blade and the blade of first cutting blade (6) and the second cutting blade (10) are for tooth form.
A kind of 9. comminuting dasher according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：The hopper (1) is
Up big and down small back taper.
A kind of 10. comminuting dasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hopper (1) side wall offers out
Material mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710795727.7A CN107551896A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of comminuting dasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710795727.7A CN107551896A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of comminuting dasher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107551896A true CN107551896A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60979464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710795727.7A Pending CN107551896A (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | A kind of comminuting dasher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107551896A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108079826A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-05-29 | 北票市蕴成农业科技发展有限公司 | Agitating device and bedding and padding mixer |
| CN108405148A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-17 | 广东驼王生物工程有限公司 | A kind of animals died of illness meat meal tankage processing unit (plant) |
| CN108745526A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-06 | 帕提古丽·奥布力 | A kind of desulfurization processing unit |
| CN108934952A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 | Multifunction flower-tree sprinkling equipment |
| CN109076929A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-25 | 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device |
| CN110103361A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-09 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of waste and old courier packages' packaging graded crushing recyclable device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1082895A1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-14 | Giuseppe Loppoli | Cutter-mixer wagon with vertical axis for fodder and grass silage |
| CN201441898U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 鞍山海虹农机科技股份有限公司 | Traction vertical feed mixer |
| CN201505518U (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-06-16 | 陶毅 | Fly cutter group double-screw mixer |
| CN203953403U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-26 | 圣固（江苏）机械有限公司 | A kind of food blending machine |
| CN207287275U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-05-01 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of comminuting dasher |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 CN CN201710795727.7A patent/CN107551896A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1082895A1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-14 | Giuseppe Loppoli | Cutter-mixer wagon with vertical axis for fodder and grass silage |
| CN201505518U (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-06-16 | 陶毅 | Fly cutter group double-screw mixer |
| CN201441898U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 鞍山海虹农机科技股份有限公司 | Traction vertical feed mixer |
| CN203953403U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-26 | 圣固（江苏）机械有限公司 | A kind of food blending machine |
| CN207287275U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-05-01 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of comminuting dasher |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108079826A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-05-29 | 北票市蕴成农业科技发展有限公司 | Agitating device and bedding and padding mixer |
| CN108405148A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-17 | 广东驼王生物工程有限公司 | A kind of animals died of illness meat meal tankage processing unit (plant) |
| CN108745526A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-06 | 帕提古丽·奥布力 | A kind of desulfurization processing unit |
| CN108934952A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-07 | 金华市鸿讯机械工程技术有限公司 | Multifunction flower-tree sprinkling equipment |
| CN109076929A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-25 | 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device |
| CN110103361A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-09 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of waste and old courier packages' packaging graded crushing recyclable device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180109 |