CN110103361A - A kind of waste and old courier packages' packaging graded crushing recyclable device - Google Patents

A kind of waste and old courier packages' packaging graded crushing recyclable device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110103361A
CN110103361A CN201910408499.2A CN201910408499A CN110103361A CN 110103361 A CN110103361 A CN 110103361A CN 201910408499 A CN201910408499 A CN 201910408499A CN 110103361 A CN110103361 A CN 110103361A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing device
broken
old
waste
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910408499.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈德
王泗
沈明亮
钱蜻蜓
伍航
吴涛
潘月
汤静娴
周莉
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Jiaotong University filed Critical Southwest Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201910408499.2A priority Critical patent/CN110103361A/en
Publication of CN110103361A publication Critical patent/CN110103361A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/044Knives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention patent relates to waste and old garbage reclamations, and in particular to a kind of waste and old courier packages pack graded crushing recyclable device, comprising: at least three sections are sequentially connected in series and the crushing device of detachable connection;Three sections are sequentially connected in series and the crushing device of detachable connection: leading portion crushing device, for obtaining first order fragment material to supplied materials is broken;Middle section crushing device, for obtaining second level fragment material to first order fragment material is broken;Latter end crushing device, for obtaining fibrosis material to second level fragment material is broken;Wherein, adjacent crushing device passes through material automatic conveyor and is connected to, and is provided with material outlet on the channel of adjacent crushing device connection, the inner cavity of latter end crushing device is connected with water injection pipe, which is connected with screening plant.It is combined by using above-mentioned Multi-stage crushing plant, different clients demand can be directed to, waste and old courier packages are packed and carry out multiple stage crushing recycling and reusing.

Description

A kind of waste and old courier packages' packaging graded crushing recyclable device
Technical field
The invention patent relates to waste and old garbage reclamations, and in particular to a kind of waste and old courier packages' packaging graded crushing recycling dress It sets.
Background technique
Currently, national daily life has been goed deep into online shopping, aircraft and ship are arrived greatly, it is small to arrive pots and pans, it can be done through network, fast It is delivered to house.Online shopping electricity business boom causes express delivery amount to increase.It is shown according to national post system office data, Chinese express delivery in 2014 Service enterprise's portfolio is accumulative to break through 10,000,000,000, reaches 139.6 hundred million.Accumulative express delivery amount breaks through 20,000,000,000,2017 within 2015 Break through 40,000,000,000.2018, national delivery industry sustained, stable growth.
However in this hundred billion online shoppings spring tide behind, the express delivery packaging after being sent to also forms the huge solid rubbish of the scale of construction Rubbish.Shown according to national statistics office data, 2007 by 2016 during the decade, national year refuse collection total amount is from 14841.3 ten thousand tons Surge to 203,620,000 tons.Wherein, waste and old courier packages occupy significant portion.In China megalopolis, rubbish is packed in waste and old express delivery Rubbish increment has accounted for the 93% of house refuse increment.For these packaging wastes based on paper, plastics, raw material are derived from wood mostly Material, petroleum.Moreover, materials, the primary raw material such as common adhesive tape, polybag are polyvinyl chloride in express delivery packaging.It is poly- Vinyl chloride needs a century that could degrade in soil, such as directly topples over processing, can will cause irreversible damage to environment. In face of severe environmental pressure, how waste and old courier packages' effective recycling had become into critical issue urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste and old courier packages to pack graded crushing recyclable device, useless to realize The multistage recycling and reusing of old courier packages' packaging material, meets different clients demand.
To achieve the goals above, the application is the technical solution adopted is that a kind of waste and old courier packages pack graded crushing time Receiving apparatus, device include: at least three sections and are sequentially connected in series and the crushing device of detachable connection;Three sections are sequentially connected in series and detachably The crushing device of formula connection:
Leading portion crushing device, for obtaining first order fragment material to supplied materials is broken;I.e. preliminary broken worn-out courier packages packet Package material obtains waste and old courier packages' packaging material coarse fragments;
Middle section crushing device can be made of the multistage crushing device for broken worn-out courier packages packaging material, be used for It is broken to first order fragment material to obtain second level fragment material, second level fragment material here may include it is a variety of by multistage for breaking The different fragment material of the sizes that the crushing device of broken waste and old courier packages' packaging material respectively obtains to get arrive different thicknesses Waste and old courier packages' recycling of packaging material of degree;
Latter end crushing device, for obtaining fibrosis material to second level fragment material is broken, i.e., for most thin level-one to be given up Old courier packages' packaging material is crushed to fibre-grade.
Wherein, adjacent crushing device passes through material automatic conveyor and is connected to, on the channel of adjacent crushing device connection It is provided with material outlet, the inner cavity of latter end crushing device is connected with water injection pipe, which is connected with sieve Separating device.
According to different clients demand, waste and old courier packages' packaging material of recycling is crushed size and answers difference, the broken dress of leading portion Broken obtained waste and old courier packages' packaging material coarse fragments is set, then can directly be exported, the thick bones of production such as cardboard are used as Material reduces paperboard cost and improves its mechanical property;
Middle section crushing device can be used as very the broken fine crushing obtained i.e. second level fragment material of first order fragment material Cheap practical building interior wall filling, soundproof door filler material etc., play the moisture-proof effect of sound insulation, effect low in cost is very It is good;
The waste and old courier packages' packaging material of the fibre-grade that latter end crushing device obtains, can be used as civil material, (such as foam is light Matter concrete etc.) additive, to improve civil material tension cracking resistance.This waste and old courier packages packs graded crushing recycling dress It sets courier packages as desired, processing is crushed to specific dimensions, the recycling and reusing that courier packages are quick, fast is realized, It is combined by using above-mentioned Multi-stage crushing plant, different clients demand can be directed to, waste and old courier packages are packed and are carried out quickly Multiple stage crushing recycling and reusing.
Further, leading portion crushing device includes first kind disruption elements, which is connected with driving Motor;First kind disruption elements include two and turn to opposite shafts, are arranged with broken wheel in shaft, wherein shaft is broken Broken wheel is in be engaged distribution with the broken wheel in another shaft.
Further, the outer side edges of broken wheel are along the baurodont structure tooth being provided with along the arrangement of broken wheel edge, baurodont knot Structure tooth is hollow square structure, and for opening towards outside, principle is the process that bionical baurodont tears up forage.
Further, middle section crushing device includes the second class disruption elements, which is connected with driving Its motor moved;Second class disruption elements include the shaft being laterally arranged, and the sawtooth being firmly connected with it is arranged in shaft Disk.
Here middle section crushing device can also include another crushing device, which includes shaft, and the shaft is perpendicular To setting, vertically extending screw blade in shaft;The intracavity sidewall of middle section crushing device is provided with tooth plate;Wherein shaft is big Hold underlying pyramid type.
The outer side edges of screw blade are along the baurodont structure tooth being provided with along screw blade outer side edges along arrangement, baurodont structure tooth For hollow square structure, it is open towards outside.
Further, latter end crushing device includes third class disruption elements, which is connected with driving Motor;Third class disruption elements include shaft, and the shaft is vertically arranged, and screw blade is provided in shaft;Latter end crushing device Intracavity sidewall be provided with tooth plate;Wherein shaft is the underlying pyramid type of big end, and the lower edges of screw blade are arranged with Sawtooth.
Further, screening plant includes screen tray group corresponding with the discharge port of latter end crushing device, the screen tray group by Screen tray is stacked and is formed by connecting by gravity direction, and each screen tray is provided with the grout outlet for interceptor to be discharged;Screen tray group Screen tray mesh number is from top to bottom gradually increased.To obtain the various sizes of fiber material exported from different screen tray grout outlets.
Further, being connected with shake table below screen tray group.
Further, at least three are sequentially connected in series and each crushing device in the crushing device of detachable connection Interior cavity wall is provided with the absorbent treatment filled by sound-absorbing material, and sound absorption layer surface is concave-convex wavy surface.
Further, being connected between automatic conveyor and crushing device by bending tube obliquely, material output Mouth is set to the bending place of bending tube, for exporting material in bending place.
Further, automatic conveyor and each crushing device are provided with bracket, it is preferred that setting below bracket There is the traveling wheel for keeping crushing device mobile.
Further, being respectively provided with bindiny mechanism on the bracket of each crushing device, it is used for and other adjacent crushing devices Bracket on bindiny mechanism be fixedly connected.By the way that such structure is arranged, can be fixed broken after determining broken sequence The distance between device prevents the vibration of crushing device from preventing junction from loosening the adverse effect of each junction, keeps each Spacing between a device is fixed.When being moved, also facilitates and graded crushing recyclable device is packed to this waste and old courier packages Entirety is moved.
Further, bindiny mechanism includes two connecting rods being articulated on bracket, wherein being arranged on one free end There is protrusion, another is provided with the through-hole being adapted to protrusion or blind hole;It is provided with threaded hole or pin hole in protrusion, is arranged on connecting rod There are the perforation passed through for bolt or pin key for extending transversely through through-hole or blind hole, threaded hole or pin hole pair in the perforation and protrusion Answer, docked, fixed to facilitate, i.e., when realizing docking, by the bracket of a crushing device connecting rod protrusion with it is another Connecting rod through-hole or blind hole docking on the bracket of a crushing device.When docking, protrusion is caught in through-hole or blind hole, then pass through spiral shell Peg or pin key-lock is tight.
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The additional aspect of the present invention and excellent Point will be set forth in part in the description, and partially will become apparent from the description below.Or practice through the invention It solves.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to assist the understanding of the present invention, content provided in attached drawing and its Related explanation can be used for explaining the present invention in the present invention, but not constitute an undue limitation on the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is for illustrating that this waste and old courier packages packs the schematic diagram of graded crushing recyclable device;
Fig. 2 is for illustrating the dry crushing device schematic diagram of the waste and old courier packages of the first order in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is for illustrating the second of the dry crushing device of the waste and old courier packages of the first order in embodiment the broken wheel and ox The schematic diagram of dental structure tooth;
Fig. 4 is for illustrating that pipeline shows between the auger conveyor and crushing device overlooked on visual angle in embodiment It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for illustrating to implement three-link butted part in embodiment;
In the figure, it is marked as the dry crushing device of the waste and old courier packages of the 1- first order, 101- first fix bracket, 102- first is stored up Material room, 103- first material delivery outlet, 104- first are crushed the broken wheel of chamber, 105- first, the broken wheel of 106- second, 2- second The fixed bracket of the dry crushing device of the waste and old courier packages of grade, 201- second, the second storage compartment 202-, 203- second material delivery outlet, 204- second is crushed chamber, the first screw blade of 205-, the dry crushing device of the waste and old courier packages of the 3- third level, 301- third and fixes Bracket, 302- third storage compartment, 303- third material outlet, 304- third are crushed chamber, 305- toothed disc, the 4- fourth stage and give up The fixed bracket of old courier packages' fiberization equipment, 401- the 4th, the 4th storage compartment 402-, the 4th screw blade of 403-, 404- note Penstock, 411- screen tray, 412- shake table, 5- auger conveyor, 6- baurodont structure tooth, 7- tooth plate, 8- connecting rod, 801- protrusion, 802- through-hole, 803- pin hole, 804- perforation.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete explanation is carried out to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.Those of ordinary skill in the art are being based on these The present invention will be realized in the case where explanation.Before in conjunction with attached drawing 1-5, the present invention will be described, need to particularly point out It is:
The technical solution provided in each section including following the description and technical characteristic in the present invention are not rushing In the case where prominent, these technical solutions and technical characteristic be can be combined with each other.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention being related in following the description is generally only the embodiment of a branch of the invention, and The embodiment being not all of.Therefore, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness Every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention under the premise of labour.
About term in the present invention and unit.Term in description and claims of this specification and related part " comprising " and its any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.
Related content of the invention is illustrated above.Those of ordinary skill in the art are in the feelings illustrated based on these The present invention will be realized under condition.Based on above content of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness Every other embodiment obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention under the premise of labour.
Fig. 1~5, embodiment one: a kind of waste and old courier packages' packaging graded crushing recyclable device, it is mainly waste and old by preceding three-level Courier packages pack dry crushing device and the waste and old courier packages of the fourth stage pack fibrosis crushing device, and totally four parts are constituted, main It is waste and old including the dry crushing device 1 of the waste and old courier packages of the first order, the dry crushing device 2 of the waste and old courier packages in the second level, the third level The waste and old courier packages of the dry crushing device 3 of courier packages, the fourth stage pack fibrosis crushing device;
The dry crushing device 1 of the waste and old courier packages of the first order:
The dry crushing device 1 of the waste and old courier packages of the first order includes first fixed bracket 101, I grades of disruption elements, first storings Room 102, feed inlet, discharge port, first material delivery outlet 103, motor and housing.I grade of disruption elements, motor, the first storage compartment 102 are wrapped by housing on the first fixed bracket 101.The disengaging of material, by be set to crushing device upper left quarter into Material mouth and the discharge port being connected with the first storage compartment 102 are constituted.I grade of disruption elements includes the first broken chamber 104, places in it Portion uniformly the first broken wheel 105 of affixed main shaft and is uniformly fixed in the second broken 106 compositions of wheel of auxiliary spindle.First storing Room 102 is made of the kerve for the first broken 104 lower part trapezoid space of chamber being arranged in He being built under it.The biography of broken clast Device is sent, the auger conveyor 5 by being connected to discharge port and secondary breakup device feed inlet is constituted.First broken wheel 105 and the For the outer side edges of sledging wheel 106 along the baurodont structure tooth 6 being provided with along the arrangement of broken wheel edge, baurodont structure tooth 6 is hollow Square structure is open towards outside.
By material after launching in feed inlet, motor driven main shaft and auxiliary spindle rotation, motor can pass through gear-box (electric machine main shaft drives a gear that other two is driven to be separately connected the gear drive of main shaft and auxiliary spindle) connection main shaft It is rotated with auxiliary spindle, so that the broken wheel 105 of driving first and second broken 106 pairs of materials of wheel carry out attrition crushing.It is broken Material can be from discharge port output, and discharge port here is connected to auger conveyor 5 all the way, and it is defeated that another way is connected to first material It is defeated to open first material when needing to obtain the dry 1 broken material of crushing device of the waste and old courier packages of the first order in outlet 103 Outlet 103 in implementation process, can be exported smoothly in material from first material delivery outlet 103 for convenience such as Fig. 4, can be with Channel between above-mentioned discharge port and the feed inlet of auger conveyor 5 is set as on side view visual angle obliquely, overlooking on visual angle, For the pipeline of bending tube, first material delivery outlet 103 is set on bending part.The inner wall of first broken chamber 104 can be set Tooth plate 7 is set, in the 7 settable sound absorbing layer in inside of tooth plate, i.e., sound absorbing layer, tooth are once set from outside to inside from the first broken chamber 104 Plate 7, tooth plate 7 here can be not only used for increasing the friction of material and the first broken chamber 104, while the also bumps of tooth plate 7 Wavy surface also functions to certain sound absorption.Acoustical cotton can be directly used in above-mentioned sound absorbing layer.
The dry crushing device 2 of the waste and old courier packages in the second level:
The dry crushing device 2 of the waste and old courier packages in the second level includes second fixed 201, II grades of disruption elements of bracket, the second storage Expect room 202, feed inlet, discharge port, second material delivery outlet 203, motor and housing.II grade of disruption elements, motor, the second storing Room 202 is wrapped by housing on the second fixed bracket 201.The disengaging of material, by being set to crushing device upper left quarter Feed inlet and the discharge port being connected with the second storage compartment 202 are constituted.II grade of disruption elements by the second broken chamber 204, places it The outer side edges edge of the first screw blade 205 that is internal and being fixed in shaft, the first screw blade 205 may also set up along the first spiral For 205 outer side edges of blade along the baurodont structure tooth 6 of arrangement, baurodont structure tooth 6 is hollow square structure, is open towards outside.The Two storage compartments 202 are made of the kerve for the second broken 204 lower part trapezoid space of chamber being arranged in He being built under it.It is crushed broken The transmission device of bits, the auger conveyor 5 by being connected to discharge port and secondary breakup device feed inlet are constituted.
By the dry crushing device 1 of the waste and old courier packages of the first order it is broken after obtained fragment material, it is useless by the second level The old dry crushing device 2 of courier packages is broken.It, will package packing materials investment second compared to directly using such series design The waste and old dry crushing device 2 of courier packages of grade is broken, this cascaded structure can make the broken of the dry crushing device 2 of the waste and old courier packages in the second level Broken efficiency improves, i.e., further decreases material grain on the basis of the dry crushing device 1 of the waste and old courier packages of the first order obtains particle Diameter.Equally, after obtaining the clast material of smaller particle, it can be exported from second material delivery outlet 203, can continue to pass through Auger conveyor 5 is transported to the dry crushing device of the waste and old courier packages of junior.Tooth plate can be set in the inner wall of second broken chamber 204 7.Here the dry crushing device 2 of the waste and old courier packages in the second level can be saved in the case where only needing basis to be crushed recycling.
The dry crushing device 3 of the waste and old courier packages of the third level:
The dry crushing device 3 of the waste and old courier packages of the third level includes fixed 301, the III grades of disruption elements of bracket of third, third storage Expect room 302, feed inlet, discharge port, third material outlet 303, motor and housing.The disengaging of material, by being set to broken dress The discharge port setting the feed inlet of upper left quarter and being connected with third storage compartment 302 is constituted.III grade of disruption elements, is crushed chamber by third 304, its internal toothed disc 305 being uniformly fixed in shaft is placed to constitute.Third storage compartment 302 is crushed by third is arranged in 304 lower part trapezoid space of chamber and the kerve being built under it are constituted.The transmission device of broken clast, by be connected to discharge port and The auger conveyor 5 of secondary breakup device feed inlet is constituted.The third of III grade of disruption elements, which is crushed chamber 304, only setting to inhale Sound-absorbing layer.
By the setting dry crushing device 3 of the waste and old courier packages of the third level further to dry from the waste and old courier packages in the second level Crushing device 2 carries out partial size diminution processing, and III grade of disruption elements in the dry crushing device 3 of the waste and old courier packages of this third level are adopted It is crushed with toothed disc 305, uses such structure with the shearing of high speed, shock, broken, dispersion, it is rapid to reach The state of refinement.It such as needs to obtain the particle that the dry crushing device 3 of the waste and old courier packages of this third level obtains, is opened after the completion of being crushed Corresponding third material outlet 303.
The waste and old courier packages' fiberization equipment 4 of the fourth stage:
The waste and old courier packages' fiberization equipment 4 of the fourth stage includes the 4th fixed 401, IV grades of disruption elements of bracket, the 4th storage Expect room 402, feed inlet, discharge port, water inlet, motor, screening plant 410 and housing.The disengaging of material, by being set to broken dress The discharge port setting the feed inlet of upper left quarter and being connected with the 4th storage compartment 402 is constituted.IV grade of disruption elements, by the 4th broken chamber 402 are uniformly fixed in the 4th screw blade 403 (or being blade) composition in shaft with its inside is placed.The waste and old express delivery of the fourth stage Package packaging fibrosis crushing device is fixed 401, IV grades of disruption elements of bracket by the 4th, the 4th storage compartment 402, feed inlet, is gone out Material mouth, water inlet, motor, screening plant 410 and housing are constituted.Feed inlet is set to crushing device top, is directly connected to third Broken chamber 304, discharge port are arranged in the lower right corner, which is connected with the 4th storage compartment 402.
The waste and old courier packages' fiberization equipment 4 of the above-mentioned fourth stage is also connected with flood pattern, which includes setting Set the pipeline and Water filling valve 404 in the crushing device upper right quarter.
The first, second, third and fourth above-mentioned storage compartment, by setting in broken chamber lower portion trapezoid space and built-in Kerve under it is constituted.
The transmission device of broken clast, the auger conveyor 5 by being connected to discharge port and screening plant 410 are constituted.
Screening plant 410 is made of the screen tray 411 and shake table 412 that are fixed on the 4th fixed bracket 401.
Disruption elements at different levels are by having broken chamber, blade, shaft, rotor, broken wheel to constitute.Blade, rotor, broken wheel peace Dress is placed in the inside of broken chamber in shaft.
Disruption elements at different levels, motor are wrapped by housing on fixed bracket.
The waste and old courier packages of the first order pack dry crushing device for obtaining package broken chips.
The second level, the waste and old courier packages of the third level pack dry crushing device and are broken for wrapping up for realizing courier packages' packaging Broken clast.
The waste and old courier packages of the fourth stage, which pack fibrosis crushing device, can realize fibrosis degree of crushing, obtain fiber package Material.
Fixed four supporting leg bottoms of bracket are equipped with mobile travelling wheel.
Housing medial surface is set as concavo-convex absorbing sound type, inside be filled with sound-absorbing material, can play and good subtract audio fruit.
One, two, three, four courier packages crushing device is mutually connected by auger conveyor 5, carries out semi-automatic work.
The screening plant 410 being made of screen tray 411 and shake table 412 can be to broken courier packages but not limited to this Equal materials carry out the screening of specific dimensions size.
Storage compartment is located at below broken chamber, bottom surface be it is skewed, be connected with discharge port.
One, two, three, four courier packages' crushing device bottom end is equipped with motor, provides rotational power to crushing devices at different levels.
Courier packages' crushing device motor tops at different levels are equipped with retarder, for reducing revolving speed and increasing torque, to meet Need of work.Here by the spacing between adjustment blade, (third level is waste and old for control of the crushing device to the broken size of material The dry crushing device of courier packages), the spacing (the dry crushing device 1 of the waste and old courier packages of the first order) between shaft, screw blade spiral shell Away from (the waste and old courier packages' fiberization equipment 4 of the fourth stage and the dry crushing device 2 of the waste and old courier packages in the second level).
In a word on set-up mode i.e.:
The waste and old courier packages of the first order pack dry crushing device implementation twin axle and are crushed, and are provided with main shaft and auxiliary spindle, The first broken wheel 105 is uniformly connected on main shaft.The second broken wheel 106 is uniformly provided on auxiliary spindle.
The waste and old courier packages of the first order pack the broken wheel edge of dry crushing device like baurodont shape, the second broken wheel 106 and the One broken wheel 105 is mutually twisted.
Installation 3 have band arc, have saw compared with lower part in the dry crushing device shaft of the waste and old courier packages' packaging in the second level Second screw blade 405 of castellated edge, for being crushed thick courier packages' piece.The edge of aforementioned second screw blade 405 can also Above-mentioned baurodont structure tooth 6 is set.
The waste and old courier packages of the third level pack toothed disc of arranging in the shaft of dry crushing device, and (cloth can filled band in toothed disc There is arc, end has the lug boss of jagged edge).
The waste and old courier packages of the fourth stage pack fibrosis crushing device and fill the water, and pass through the agitation of water body, shearing, clast Between phase mutual friction, filament expansion completes broken.In order to preferably be crushed to material, the fourth stage here is waste and old fast The shaft revolving speed for passing package packaging fibrosis crushing device may be set in 250~400r/min.
It is anti-using high-strength high temperature resistant that the waste and old courier packages of the fourth stage pack the component that fibrosis crushing device is contacted with material Corrosion material is made, and prevents deformation failure occur in water filling plus chemical reagent shattering process.
It is frusto-conical that the waste and old courier packages of the fourth stage, which pack the rotor of its pulping of fibrosis crushing device, has spiral Shape, the blade with distortion, blade has jagged edge compared with lower part, for tearing the material of difficult size degradation.Frustum is significantly Increase the area that rotor is contacted with slurry.Closer to pulp noodle, the energy for needing to transmit is fewer, thus the diameter of cone gradually subtracts It is few.
One, two, three, four courier packages' crushing device material storage room is provided with kerve, can manually take out broken clast at any time.
Embodiment two: on the basis of example 1, automatic conveyor and each crushing device are provided with bracket, branch The traveling wheel for keeping crushing device mobile is provided with below frame.
Embodiment three: on the basis of embodiment two or three, being respectively provided with bindiny mechanism on the bracket of each crushing device, uses It is fixedly connected in the bindiny mechanism on the bracket of other adjacent crushing devices.By the way that such structure is arranged to fill to this recycling It sets and is locked, can fix the distance between crushing device after determining broken sequence, prevent the vibration pair of crushing device The adverse effect of each junction, prevents junction from loosening, and the spacing between each device is kept to fix.When being moved, Also facilitate and this waste and old courier packages' packaging graded crushing recyclable device is integrally moved.Bindiny mechanism includes being articulated with bracket On two connecting rods 8, wherein being provided with protrusion 801 on one free end, another is provided with the through-hole being adapted to raised 801 802 or blind hole;It is provided with threaded hole or pin hole 803 in protrusion 801, is provided on connecting rod 8 and extends transversely through through-hole 802 or blind hole For the perforation 804 that bolt or pin key pass through, the perforation 804 with protrusion 801 on threaded hole or pin hole 803 it is corresponding, with facilitate It docked, fixed, i.e., when realizing docking, the connecting rod protrusion 801 on the bracket of a crushing device is crushed with another Connecting rod through-hole 802 or blind hole docking on the bracket of device.When docking, protrusion 801 is caught in through-hole 802 or blind hole, then is led to Cross bolt or pin key locking.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of waste and old courier packages pack graded crushing recyclable device characterized by comprising at least three sections be sequentially connected in series and The crushing device of detachable connection, described three sections are sequentially connected in series and the crushing device of detachable connection includes:
Leading portion crushing device, for obtaining first order fragment material to supplied materials is broken;
Middle section crushing device, for obtaining second level fragment material to first order fragment material is broken;
Latter end crushing device, for obtaining fibrosis material to second level fragment material is broken;
Wherein, adjacent crushing device is connected to by automatic conveyor, is provided with object on the channel of adjacent crushing device connection Expect delivery outlet;The inner cavity of latter end crushing device is connected with water injection pipe, which is connected with screening plant.
2. waste and old courier packages as described in claim 1 pack graded crushing recyclable device, which is characterized in that the leading portion is broken Crushing device includes first kind disruption elements, which is connected with the motor of its movement of driving;The first kind is broken Broken component includes two and turns to opposite shafts, is arranged with broken wheel in the shaft, wherein the broken wheel of a shaft and another Broken wheel in a piece shaft is in occlusion distribution.
3. waste and old courier packages as claimed in claim 3 pack graded crushing recyclable device, which is characterized in that the broken wheel Outer side edges along be provided with along it is broken wheel edge arrangement baurodont structure tooth, the baurodont structure tooth be hollow square structure, It is open towards outside.
4. waste and old courier packages as described in claim 1 pack graded crushing recyclable device, which is characterized in that the middle section is broken Crushing device includes the second class disruption elements, which is connected with the motor of its movement of driving;Second class is broken Broken component includes the shaft being laterally arranged, and the toothed disc being firmly connected with it is arranged in shaft.
5. waste and old courier packages as described in claim 1 pack graded crushing recyclable device, which is characterized in that the latter end is broken Crushing device includes third class disruption elements, which is connected with the motor of its movement of driving;The third class is broken Broken component includes shaft, and the shaft is vertically arranged, and screw blade is provided in shaft;The intracavity sidewall of the end crushing device It is provided with tooth plate;Wherein shaft is the underlying pyramid type of big end, and the lower edges of the screw blade are arranged with sawtooth.
6. waste and old courier packages as described in claim 1 pack graded crushing recyclable device, which is characterized in that the screening dress Set including screen tray group corresponding with the discharge port of latter end crushing device, the screen tray group by screen tray by gravity direction stack and connect and At each screen tray is provided with the grout outlet for interceptor to be discharged;The screen tray mesh number of the screen tray group from top to bottom gradually increases Greatly;Shake table is connected with below the screen tray group.
7. waste and old courier packages as described in claim 1 pack graded crushing recyclable device, which is characterized in that described at least three Section is sequentially connected in series and the interior cavity wall of each crushing device in the crushing device of detachable connection is provided with and passes through sound absorption The absorbent treatment of material filling, the surface of the absorbent treatment towards crushing device inner cavity are concave-convex wavy surface.
8. waste and old courier packages as described in claim 1 pack graded crushing recyclable device, which is characterized in that the automatic biography It send and is connected between device and crushing device by bending tube obliquely, the material outlet is set to the bending of bending tube Place, for exporting material in bending place.
9. waste and old courier packages as described in claim 1 pack graded crushing recyclable device, which is characterized in that the automatic biography It send device and each crushing device to be provided with bracket, the walking for keeping crushing device mobile is provided with below the bracket Wheel;Be respectively provided with bindiny mechanism on the bracket of each crushing device, for the company on the bracket of other adjacent crushing devices Connection mechanism is fixedly connected.
10. waste and old courier packages as claimed in claim 9 pack graded crushing recyclable device, which is characterized in that the connection Mechanism includes two connecting rods being articulated on bracket, wherein be provided with protrusion on one free end, another be provided with it is convex Play the through-hole or blind hole of adaptation;It is provided with threaded hole or pin hole in the protrusion, is provided on the connecting rod and extends transversely through through-hole Or the perforation of blind hole passed through for bolt or pin key, the perforation with it is raised on threaded hole or pin hole it is corresponding.
CN201910408499.2A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 A kind of waste and old courier packages' packaging graded crushing recyclable device Pending CN110103361A (en)

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