CN207287275U - A kind of comminuting dasher - Google Patents

A kind of comminuting dasher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207287275U
CN207287275U CN201721137011.XU CN201721137011U CN207287275U CN 207287275 U CN207287275 U CN 207287275U CN 201721137011 U CN201721137011 U CN 201721137011U CN 207287275 U CN207287275 U CN 207287275U
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Prior art keywords
blade
cutting blade
hopper
cutting
axis
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CN201721137011.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田富洋
陈玉华
李法德
闫银发
宋占华
李玉道
王春森
陈为峰
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of comminuting dasher, hopper (1) including upper shed and the rotation axis (4) being vertically arranged in the hopper (1), helical blade (5) is provided with the rotation axis (4), the outer edge of the helical blade (5) has cutting edge, and some first cutting blades (6) are provided with hopper (1) inner wall.The utility model improves crushing, stirring effect by setting cutting blade on hopper inner wall and helical blade.

Description

A kind of comminuting dasher
Technical field
The utility model belongs to materiel machining machinery field, more particularly to a kind of comminuting dasher.
Background technology
Grinder-mixer is the commonly used equipment of crushing and mixing hay, roughage and ensilage, by mixed feeding Material is suitable for the animals such as breeding milk cow.
The grinder-mixer of known type, including the rotation axis with vertical axis, the rotation axis is by preferable cylinder Or conical butt metal material is formed, screw feeder helical blade is provided with rotation axis.
One of the shortcomings that grinder-mixer of known type is that the crushing cutting efficiency of feed is at a fairly low, in screw feeder helical-blade In the rotary course of piece, feed is moved and revolved in hopper also along the direction of rotation of helical blade in itself while being cut Turn, this will cause the decline of feed cutting efficiency, and increase the operating time of worker, so as to reduce the work effect of mixer Rate.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of comminuting dasher, by being set on hopper inner wall Cutting blade is put to improve crushing, stirring effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution is used by the utility model:
A kind of comminuting dasher, including the hopper of upper shed and the rotation axis that is vertically arranged in the hopper, it is described Helical blade is provided with rotation axis, the outer edge of the helical blade has cutting edge, is provided with the hopper inner wall Some first cutting blades.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, when helical blade rotates, in addition to the crushing, stirring effect of helical blade in itself, the One cutting blade also has cutting and grinding stirring action to material, so as to improve the crushing, stirring effect of material.
As an improvement, being provided with some first axis pins on the hopper inner wall, each first axis pin is connected with one First cutting blade, the whole edge of each first cutting blade have blade, and first cutting blade can Rotated freely around the first axis pin axis.When helical blade rotates, the first cutting blade can with the rotation of material and Rotation, the rotation that the first cutting blade is connected by axis pin are more stable.Since the whole edge of the first cutting blade has There is blade, thus the first cutting blade can provide cutting and grinding effect, while the rotation of the first cutting blade all the time when rotated Turn that its single position can be avoided to be subject to the friction of material for a long time and reduce cutting and grinding effect, be also beneficial to the first cutter The long-time service of piece, it is cost-effective.
As an improvement, some grooves passed through for first cutting blade are offered on the hopper side wall, it is each described Groove is provided outside the protective case hinged with the hopper.Groove can be opened or cover by rotating protective case, when rotation protective case During opening groove, in that context it may be convenient to the first cutting blade is taken out hopper by groove and is replaced.
As an improvement, some second cutting blades are additionally provided with the helical blade, when helical blade rotates, except The crushing, stirring effect of helical blade in itself is outer, and the second cutting blade also has cutting and grinding stirring action to material, so as to Enough improve the crushing, stirring effect of material.
As an improvement, second cutting blade is connected with the helical blade by the second axis pin, second cutting The whole edge of blade has blade, and second cutting blade can be rotated freely around the second axis pin axis.Spiral When blade rotates, the second cutting blade can be rotated with the rotation of material, and the second cutting blade is connected by axis pin Rotation it is more stable.Since the whole edge of the second cutting blade has blade, thus the second cutting blade when rotated can It is enough that cutting and grinding effect is provided all the time, while the rotation of the second cutting blade can avoid its long-time from being subject to material unbalanced Rub and reduce cutting and grinding effect, be also beneficial to the long-time service of the second cutting blade, it is cost-effective.
As an improvement, second cutting blade all the time some protrude outside described helical blade so that the second cutting Blade directly can cut the material between helical blade and hopper inner wall, so as to improve cutting and grinding effect.
As an improvement, first cutting blade and second cutting blade are circle, easy to be carried when being rotated For stablizing and uniform cutting and grinding stirring action, at the same also so that material to the frictional force of the first and second cutting blades more Uniformly and balance, be conducive to the long-time service of cutting blade, it is cost-effective.
As an improvement, the cutting edge of the helical blade and the knife of first cutting blade and the second cutting blade Sword is tooth form, improves cutting and grinding and mixing effect.
As an improvement, the hopper is up big and down small back taper, volume and floor space are small, and price is low, cost-effective.
As an improvement, the hopper side wall offers discharge port, after discharge port is opened, the material being stirred leads to The turning effort for crossing helical blade discharges hopper by discharge port.
To sum up, a kind of comminuting dasher of the utility model can be crushed and stirred to material at the same time, and can Improve crushing and mixing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is another structure diagram of the utility model rotation axis.
In figure:1, hopper;2, stent;3, tire;4, rotation axis;5, helical blade;6, the first cutting blade;7, installation Seat;8, the first axis pin;9, protective case;10, the second cutting blade;11, the second axis pin.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is as shown in Figure 1, hopper 1 including upper shed and be vertically arranged in hopper 1 Cylindric rotation axis 4, hopper 1 is up big and down small back taper and is positioned on stent 2, and traveling wheel is provided below in stent 2 Tire 3.Rotation axis 4 is provided with helical blade 5, the outer edge of helical blade 5 has the cutting edge of tooth form, spiral from bottom to top The outside diameter of blade 5 is gradually reduced, and ensure that the high volume utilization of hopper, can make full use of whole volumes of hopper, favorably When helical blade 5 rotates in hopper 1 feed mixing, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the crushing, stirring amount of feed, not only save energy consumption but also Evenly, this contributes to the time and money for saving crushing, stirring to discharge.
Several circular first cutting blades 6, the whole edge of the first cutting blade 6 are provided with the inner wall of hopper 1 With tooth form blade, the mounting means of the first cutting blade 6 is:Be evenly arranged with the inner wall of hopper 1 it is some to mounting base 7, Each pair mounting base 7 one on the other, is also equipped with several the first axis pins 8 (two are only shown in Fig. 1), the first axis pin 8 in hopper 1 Quantity it is identical with the logarithm of mounting base 7, the both ends of each first axis pin 8 are retained as erecting after being each passed through a pair of of mounting base 7 Straight state and axis is motionless, each first cutting blade 6 are sleeved on first axis pin 8 and positioned at being used for fixing first axis pin Between 8 two mounting bases 7 up and down.First cutting blade 6 has certain thickness, is conducive to guarantor after it is sleeved on the first axis pin 8 Water holding level state.Also level offers several grooves on 1 side wall of hopper, and each groove runs through 1 side wall of hopper, groove and the first cutting Blade 6 corresponds and each first cutting blade 6 is directed at groove corresponding to it in the horizontal direction, and the size of groove causes first to cut Cutting blade 6 can be passed through integrally by it.
The first cutting blade 6 on each first axis pin 8 can be rotated freely around the former axis, such as can be with the first pin Axis 8 does not turn, and the first cutting blade 6 can be rotated freely around the first axis pin 8, can also the first axis pin 8 can with respect to mounting base 7 around Own axis, and the first cutting blade 6 is rotated with the rotation of the first axis pin 8, can be with the first axis pin 8 and the first cutting Blade 6 can rotate.Since the first cutting blade 6 has certain thickness and is sleeved on the first axis pin 8, be conducive to holding first The rotational stabilization of cutting blade 6.
If the first axis pin 8 is set closer from groove, after each first cutting blade 6 installs through the above way, Each first cutting blade 6 it is equal some through corresponding groove protrude hopper 1 outside, as shown in Figure 1.This time slot will not hinder pair The rotation for the first cutting blade 6 answered, since the first cutting blade 6 is circle, when it is rotated around 8 axis of the first axis pin, meeting All the time some is protruded outside hopper 1.If the first axis pin 8 is set remote from groove, each first cutting blade 6 is by upper After the mode of stating installs, it is integrally located in hopper 1.Each groove is provided outside protective case 9, and protective case 9 is hinged with 1 outer wall of hopper, So that protective case 9 can cover or opening groove.When protective case 9 lives capping, protective case 9 has the first cutting blade 6 Protective effect.When rotating 9 opening groove of protective case, the first cutting blade 6 can be taken out by groove and be replaced outside hopper 1.
Several circular second cutting blades 10, the whole side of the second cutting blade 10 are additionally provided with helical blade 5 Along having tooth form blade, the mounting means of the second cutting blade 10 is:Some perforates are uniformly provided with helical blade 5, each Second cutting blade 10 is sleeved on second axis pin 11, and the second axis pin 11 is passed through from the center of the second cutting blade 10, the Two axis pins 11 are also cross the perforate on helical blade 5, so as to realize the second cutting blade 10 and spiral by the second axis pin 11 Connection between blade 5.Suitable locating part can be set on the second axis pin 11 so that the second cutting blade 10 cannot be easily Depart from the second axis pin 11, the second axis pin 11 can not depart from helical blade 5 easily.Each second cutting blade 10 can be around The axis of two axis pins 11 rotates freely, such as can not turned with the second axis pin 11, and the second cutting blade 10 can be around the second axis pin 11 Rotate freely, can also the second axis pin 11 can opposed helical blade 5 around own axis, and the second cutting blade 10 is with The rotation of two axis pins 11 and rotate, be able to can be rotated with the second axis pin 11 and the second cutting blade 10.On helical blade 5 Perforate is close to its edge so that outside some equal protrusion helical blade 5 of each second cutting blade 10.Due to the second cutter Piece 10 is circle, when it is rotated around 11 axis of the second axis pin, some can be protruded all the time outside helical blade 5.
At work, material has the upper shed of hopper 1 into feed box 1 to the comminuting dasher, and rotation axis 4, which rotates, to be driven Helical blade 5 rotates, and the material in hopper 1 also rotates therewith, and helical blade 5 acts on material with cutting and grinding by rotating And stirring action, the first cutting blade 6 and the second cutting blade 10 equally have cutting and grinding and stirring action to material.
1 side wall of hopper offers discharge port, and the dress for being used for being turned on or off discharge port is set on 1 side wall of hopper Put, the device and hopper 1 are side walls hinged, and discharge port is turned on and off by rotating the device.Stir and complete in crushing material Before, discharge port is to close.After the completion of crushing material stirring, discharge port is opened, the material being stirred passes through spiral shell The turning effort of vane piece 5 discharges hopper 1 by discharge port.
If the first cutting blade 6 is worn during the work time, the groove on unlatching 1 side wall of hopper of protective case 9 is rotated, will First axis pin 8 is extracted out from the first cutting blade 6 easily hopper 1 will be taken out in 6 self-corresponding groove of the first cutting blade It is outer to be replaced.
Comminuting dasher in above-mentioned embodiment is adapted to the crushing, stirring of mixed roughage and ensilage.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, such as the first axis pin 8 can also be arranged on the outer of hopper 1 Portion, circular first cutting blade 6 is passed through in the laggard feed box 1 of corresponding groove, and the first cutting blade 6 begins in rotary course Some is located in hopper 1 eventually, so sets so that can carry out dismounting and change to the first cutting blade 6 outside hopper 1.The The shape of one cutting blade 6 and the second cutting blade 10 can also be other suitable shapes met the requirements than circular. In addition the utility model rotation axis 4 can be designed to that bottom as shown in Figure 2 is relatively thick and is tapered from bottom to top, and bottom is thicker Easy to improve its rotational stabilization, top is more carefully conducive to rotate at a high speed, and can change with the outside diameter of helical blade 5 opposite Should, save material.The rotation driving mode of rotation axis 4 can use the prior art, no longer elaborate herein.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, and do not departing from the principle of the utility model and spirit In the case of, these embodiments are carried out with the protection that any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on belong to the utility model Scope, the scope of protection of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of comminuting dasher, including the hopper (1) of upper shed and the rotation axis that is vertically arranged in the hopper (1) (4), helical blade (5) is provided with the rotation axis (4), the outer edge of the helical blade (5) has cutting edge, it is special Sign is:Some first cutting blades (6) are provided with hopper (1) inner wall.
A kind of 2. comminuting dasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with hopper (1) inner wall Some first axis pins (8), each first axis pin (8) are connected with first cutting blade (6), and each described first The whole edge of cutting blade (6) has blade, and first cutting blade (6) can be around the first axis pin (8) axis certainly By rotating.
3. according to a kind of comminuting dasher described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Opened up on hopper (1) side wall There are some grooves passed through for first cutting blade (6), each groove is provided outside the protection hinged with the hopper (1) Cover (9).
4. according to a kind of comminuting dasher described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also set on the helical blade (5) It is equipped with some second cutting blades (10).
A kind of 5. comminuting dasher according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Second cutting blade (10) and institute State helical blade (5) to connect by the second axis pin (11), the whole edge of second cutting blade (10) has blade, described Second cutting blade (10) can be rotated freely around the second axis pin (11) axis.
A kind of 6. comminuting dasher according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Second cutting blade (10) All the time some protrudes the helical blade (5) outside.
A kind of 7. comminuting dasher according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:First cutting blade (6) and Second cutting blade (10) is circle.
A kind of 8. comminuting dasher according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:The cutting of the helical blade (5) Blade and the blade of first cutting blade (6) and the second cutting blade (10) are tooth form.
A kind of 9. comminuting dasher according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The hopper (1) is Up big and down small back taper.
A kind of 10. comminuting dasher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Hopper (1) side wall offers out Material mouth.
CN201721137011.XU 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of comminuting dasher Active CN207287275U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721137011.XU CN207287275U (en) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 A kind of comminuting dasher

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107551896A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-09 山东农业大学 A kind of comminuting dasher
CN109277022A (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-01-29 江苏振达环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage treatment pot Efficient Agitator
CN112536015A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-23 江苏福昌环保科技集团有限公司 Multipurpose reation kettle is used in plasticizer processing production

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107551896A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-01-09 山东农业大学 A kind of comminuting dasher
CN109277022A (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-01-29 江苏振达环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage treatment pot Efficient Agitator
CN112536015A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-23 江苏福昌环保科技集团有限公司 Multipurpose reation kettle is used in plasticizer processing production
CN112536015B (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-06-24 泰兴市福昌环保科技有限公司 Multipurpose reation kettle is used in plasticizer processing production

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