CN105325265A - Agricultural greenhouse water saving system based on internet of things - Google Patents
Agricultural greenhouse water saving system based on internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325265A CN105325265A CN201410396337.9A CN201410396337A CN105325265A CN 105325265 A CN105325265 A CN 105325265A CN 201410396337 A CN201410396337 A CN 201410396337A CN 105325265 A CN105325265 A CN 105325265A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural greenhouse water saving system based on the internet of things. The system comprises a drip irrigation piping manifold in a greenhouse, and the valve of the drip irrigation piping manifold is a relay valve. The system also comprises a data acquisition unit, a data relay device, a data reception device, a storage device, a data processing unit, and a display unit. The data acquisition unit is used to acquire environment parameters in the greenhouse, and transmit the acquired data to the data relay device. The data relay device is used to receive and transfer the environment parameter data. The data reception device is used to send a data transmission request to the data relay device, and receive the environment parameter data. The storage device is used to store the environment parameter data. The data processing unit is used to analyze the environment parameters, and when water needs to be supplemented, the drip irrigation piping manifold is opened. The display unit is used to display analysis result of the data processing unit. Through arranging the relay valve on the drip irrigation piping manifold, on-off of the relay valve is controlled based on the data acquired by the data acquisition unit, so as to realize accurate water supply on irrigation of the greenhouse, ensure growth of plants, save water, and protect water resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things field, particularly relate to a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Internet of Things is by technology such as sensor, REID, global positioning systems, Real-time Collection is any needs monitoring, connection, interactive object or process, gather the information of the various needs such as its sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, position, by all kinds of possible network insertion, realize thing to be connected with the ubiquitous of people with thing, thing, realize the intelligent perception to article and process, identification and management.
Internet of Things is the fusion application of Intellisense, recognition technology and general fit calculation, Ubiquitous Network, Intelligent Information Processing, is called as the third wave of world information industry development after calculator, internet.Internet of Things is network, not equal to Internet of Things is business and application, Internet of Things is also regarded as the application extension of internet.
But at existing Internet of Things, mainly still be applied to the indoor such as household, mansion, for in agriculture field, main or by labor management, the science of the efficiency of management, the precision of management and management is all relatively low, and such as current had drip irrigation system, but be all by manually controlling drip irrigation system, when needing to water, need to water how much water, is all determined by experience.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things, by the monitoring to the environment in booth, automatic water supplement is carried out in booth in the basis of monitoring, more accurate agricultural water can be realized, thus using water wisely.
For realizing above-mentioned design, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Based on an agricultural greenhouse water-saving system for Internet of Things, comprise the droping irrigating pipe net be arranged in booth, the valve of described droping irrigating pipe net is relay valve; Also comprise:
Data acquisition unit, comprise air humidity sensor, illumination inductive pick-up and soil humidity sensor, it is placed in booth, for the environmental parameter in Real-time Collection booth, and by wireless network, the data collected is transferred to data relay equipment;
Data relay equipment, for receiving the ambient parameter data collected with interim data collecting unit;
Data receiver, for sending data transmission requests to described data relay equipment, and receives the ambient parameter data of data relay equipment transmission;
Memory device, for preserving the ambient parameter data that data receiver receives;
Data processing unit, for analyzing the environmental parameter of preserving, when determining to need moisturizing in soil, transmitting control signal to described relay valve and opening droping irrigating pipe net;
Display unit, for showing the analysis result of data processing unit.
Wherein, described data acquisition unit, also comprises soil constituent sensor; Described agricultural greenhouse water-saving system also comprises nutrient replenishing basin, and described nutrient replenishing basin is connected with the described grid that drips by relay switch; When also needing supplementary nutrient in described data processing unit determination soil, controlling described nutrient replenishing basin in described droping irrigating pipe net, injecting the nutrient needing supplementary dosage.
Wherein, described nutrient replenishing basin comprises nitrogen replenishing basin, phosphorus replenishing basin and potassium replenishing basin.
Wherein, when also needing microelement-supplementing in described data processing unit determination soil, needed kind and the dosage of the trace element supplemented by display unit display.
Wherein, described air humidity sensor and illumination inductive pick-up are provided with solar cell, described solar cell is for absorbing solar energy and powering for the mixed-media network modules mixed-media of air humidity sensor and illumination inductive pick-up and sensing module.
Wherein, described data relay equipment and described data receiver carry out the transmission of data by serial ports or wireless network.
Wherein, also comprise gsm module, for sending ambient parameter data to mobile terminal.
Wherein, described ambient parameter data is backed up to cloud server by public network by described data processing unit.
Wherein, described data processing unit is also for collecting the marketing data of booth product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by arranging relay valve on the net at droping irrigating pipe; switch based on the Data Control relay valve of data acquisition unit acquires realizes the accurate water supply of irrigating booth; using water wisely while ensureing plant growth, water conservation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing the embodiment of the present invention is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the content of the embodiment of the present invention and these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the first embodiment of a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the second embodiment of a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technical problem solved for making the present invention, the technical scheme of employing and the technique effect that reaches are clearly, be described in further detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Agricultural greenhouse water-saving system in this programme, applies in agricultural production, effectively can improve the precision controlling of agricultural water, saving water resource.
Please refer to Fig. 1, it is the block diagram of the first embodiment of a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, this agricultural greenhouse water-saving system comprises:
Be arranged at the droping irrigating pipe net 1 in booth, the valve of described droping irrigating pipe net is relay valve; Also comprise:
Data acquisition unit 2, comprise air humidity sensor, illumination inductive pick-up and soil humidity sensor, it is placed in booth, for the environmental parameter in Real-time Collection booth, and by wireless network, the data collected is transferred to data relay equipment 3;
Data relay equipment 3, for receiving the ambient parameter data collected with interim data collecting unit 2;
Data receiver 4, for sending data transmission requests to described data relay equipment 3, and receives the ambient parameter data of data relay equipment 3 transmission;
Memory device 5, for preserving the ambient parameter data that data receiver 4 receives;
Data processing unit 6, for analyzing the environmental parameter of preserving, when determining to need moisturizing in soil, transmitting control signal to described relay valve and opening droping irrigating pipe net 1;
Display unit 7, for showing the analysis result of data processing unit.
By arranging relay valve on droping irrigating pipe net 1, the switch based on the Data Control relay valve of data acquisition unit 2 collection realizes the accurate water supply of irrigating booth, using water wisely while ensureing plant growth, water conservation.
Please refer to Fig. 2, it is the block diagram of the second embodiment of a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, the scheme Innovation development of its continuity embodiment 1, arranges nutrient replenishing basin 8 further and supplements nutrient in soil, arrange gsm module and send data to mobile terminal.
As shown in Figure 2, this fishery monitoring system comprises droping irrigating pipe net 1, data acquisition unit 2, data relay equipment 3, data receiver 4, memory device 5, data processing unit 6 and display unit 7, wherein, described data acquisition unit 2, also comprises soil constituent sensor; Described agricultural greenhouse water-saving system also comprises nutrient replenishing basin 8, and described nutrient replenishing basin 8 is connected with the described grid 1 that drips by relay switch; When described data processing unit 6 is determined also to need supplementary nutrient in soil, control described nutrient replenishing basin 8 in described droping irrigating pipe net 1, inject the nutrient needing supplementary dosage.
Such as when soil constituent sensor detect lack nitrogen element time, to the injection unit of droping irrigating pipe net 1 because detect be accurate data, dosage can be supplemented according to actual needs, make that there is between production cost and output good balance.
Preferably, described nutrient replenishing basin comprises nitrogen replenishing basin, phosphorus replenishing basin and potassium replenishing basin.
When supplementary, supplementary composite nutrient-fluid can be selected, also can select to supplement respectively.
Preferably, when described data processing unit 6 is determined also to need microelement-supplementing in soil, needed kind and the dosage of the trace element supplemented by display unit display.
Such as rape needs supplementary boron fertilizer when bearing fruit, because trace element is supplementary each different, according to kind and the residing vegetative stage of crop, supplements as required.
Preferably, described air humidity sensor and illumination inductive pick-up are provided with solar cell, described solar cell is for absorbing solar energy and powering for the mixed-media network modules mixed-media of air humidity sensor and illumination inductive pick-up and sensing module.
Because the infrastructure in booth is more complete, also mains-supplied can be adopted.
Preferably, described data relay equipment 3 and described data receiver 4 carry out the transmission of data by serial ports or wireless network.
Wireless network can adopt ZigBee networking, also can give WiFi networking.
Wherein, also comprise gsm module 9, for sending ambient parameter data to mobile terminal.
To user reminding when gsm module 9 is poor for data mode, also can remind when needs trace element especially
Further, described ambient parameter data is backed up to cloud server by public network by described data processing unit 6.
To cloud server backup to reduce local storage pressure, the concrete content stored, except the data gathered, also comprises the data of irrigation, such as irrigation time, quantity, the providing of nutritive element.
Further, described data processing unit 6 is also for collecting the marketing data of booth product.
Marketing data be used as booth product the commercial operation such as to sell time reference.
Above content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. based on an agricultural greenhouse water-saving system for Internet of Things, comprise the droping irrigating pipe net be arranged in booth, it is characterized in that, the valve of described droping irrigating pipe net is relay valve; Also comprise:
Data acquisition unit, comprise air humidity sensor, illumination inductive pick-up and soil humidity sensor, it is placed in booth, for the environmental parameter in Real-time Collection booth, and by wireless network, the data collected is transferred to data relay equipment;
Data relay equipment, for receiving the ambient parameter data collected with interim data collecting unit;
Data receiver, for sending data transmission requests to described data relay equipment, and receives the ambient parameter data of data relay equipment transmission;
Memory device, for preserving the ambient parameter data that data receiver receives;
Data processing unit, for analyzing the environmental parameter of preserving, when determining to need moisturizing in soil, transmitting control signal to described relay valve and opening droping irrigating pipe net;
Display unit, for showing the analysis result of data processing unit.
2. a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data acquisition unit, also comprises soil constituent sensor; Described agricultural greenhouse water-saving system also comprises nutrient replenishing basin, and described nutrient replenishing basin is connected with the described grid that drips by relay switch; When also needing supplementary nutrient in described data processing unit determination soil, controlling described nutrient replenishing basin in described droping irrigating pipe net, injecting the nutrient needing supplementary dosage.
3. a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described nutrient replenishing basin comprises nitrogen replenishing basin, phosphorus replenishing basin and potassium replenishing basin.
4. a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when also needing microelement-supplementing in described data processing unit determination soil, needed kind and the dosage of the trace element supplemented by display unit display.
5. a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air humidity sensor and illumination inductive pick-up are provided with solar cell, and described solar cell is for absorbing solar energy and powering for the mixed-media network modules mixed-media of air humidity sensor and illumination inductive pick-up and sensing module.
6. a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data relay equipment and described data receiver carry out the transmission of data by serial ports or wireless network.
7. a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise gsm module, for sending ambient parameter data to mobile terminal.
8. a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ambient parameter data is backed up to cloud server by public network by described data processing unit.
9. a kind of agricultural greenhouse water-saving system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data processing unit is also for collecting the marketing data of booth product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410396337.9A CN105325265A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Agricultural greenhouse water saving system based on internet of things |
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| CN201410396337.9A CN105325265A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Agricultural greenhouse water saving system based on internet of things |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993353A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Agricultural drop irrigation nutrient element online monitoring system based on internet of things |
| CN106982632A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-28 | 杨寨 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant in warmhouse booth |
| CN107409582A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-01 | 河南嘉禾智慧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse plantation information acquisition of Internet of things, control system |
| CN109076929A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-25 | 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device |
| CN110463582A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of gardening Intelligent irrigation system and its control method |
-
2014
- 2014-08-12 CN CN201410396337.9A patent/CN105325265A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993353A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Agricultural drop irrigation nutrient element online monitoring system based on internet of things |
| CN106982632A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-28 | 杨寨 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant in warmhouse booth |
| CN107409582A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-01 | 河南嘉禾智慧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse plantation information acquisition of Internet of things, control system |
| CN109076929A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-25 | 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic plant-sprinkling device |
| CN110463582A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of gardening Intelligent irrigation system and its control method |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |