CN217012168U

CN217012168U - Potato original stock soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN217012168U
Application number: CN202122453150.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨小周; 李�昊; 何建栋; 雍纬基; 张涛; 刘东川; 何隆
Original assignee: Ningxia Xiji Hengfeng Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Xiji Hengfeng Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-12
Filing date: 2021-10-12
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato stock seed soilless culture device which comprises a box body, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body, a driving mechanism for driving the screw rod to rotate is connected to the side wall of the box body, a culture box is in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the screw rod, a first connecting pipe is connected to the side wall of the water tank through a power mechanism, a second connecting pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting pipe, and a connecting block is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body. According to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the impeller, the rotating rod, the rotary disc and the connecting rod, when the pump pumps the nutrient solution in the water tank, the nutrient solution in the second connecting pipe drives the impeller to rotate when passing through the impeller, the impeller drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc enables the first transverse pipe to swing through the connecting rod, and through the swinging of the first transverse pipe, the atomizer is effectively prevented from continuously impacting the original seeds, so that the original seeds are prevented from rotting.

Description

Potato original stock soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a soilless cultivation device for potato breeder seeds.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which plants are fixed by taking media such as water, grass carbon or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and the like as media of plant root systems, the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution, the components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, and the soilless culture is divided into water culture, fog culture and matrix culture according to different culture media in places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil.

Wherein when carrying out potato breeder's original seed soilless culture, carry out the cultivation of potato breeder's original seed through the mode of aeroponics, however, current atomizing mode sprays the original seed through the atomizer, sprays and accomplishes back nutrient solution follow device and flows out, leads to the nutrient solution to cause a large amount of wastes, and the atomizer that has now simultaneously is mostly fixed point installation, and after sprouting, long-time direct atomization is strikeed when the original seed, leads to the original seed bud stem to break away from the original seed, makes the original seed take place to rot.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a soilless culture device for potato breeder seeds.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a potato breeder's seed soilless culture device comprises a box body, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, a screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body, a driving mechanism for driving the screw rod to rotate is connected with the side wall of the box body, a culture box is in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the screw rod, the side wall of the water tank is connected with a first connecting pipe through a power mechanism, a second connecting pipe is penetrated and fixedly connected with the side wall of the first connecting pipe, a connecting block is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body, a first transverse pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the connecting block, an atomizer is penetrated and fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the first transverse pipe, a rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the second connecting pipe, an impeller is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod, a crank mechanism for swinging of the first transverse pipe is connected with the second connecting pipe through two first connecting hoses, the first connecting pipe is connected with a pouring mechanism for pouring, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two mounting blocks, a material collecting hopper is fixedly connected between the two mounting blocks, and the material collecting hopper penetrates through the top of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the water tank.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the driving mechanism comprises a crank which is penetrated through the box body and is in rotating connection with the box body, and the crank is connected with the screw rod through a cone pulley component.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the power mechanism comprises a pump fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the pump, the water outlet pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the water tank, and the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the pump.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the crank mechanism comprises a connecting rod which is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first transverse pipe, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the second connecting pipe and is fixedly connected with a rotary table, and the connecting rod penetrates through the water tank and is rotatably connected with the rotary table.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the pouring mechanism comprises a second transverse pipe fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, the side wall of the second transverse pipe penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a plurality of pouring pipes, and the first connecting pipe is connected with the second transverse pipe through a second connecting hose.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside wall of the aggregate bin is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the side walls of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the side wall of the box body penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe penetrates through the side wall of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the water tank.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the box inside wall fixedly connected with slide bar, cultivation box sliding connection is on the slide bar lateral wall.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, this potato breeder's seed soilless culture device, through the impeller, the bull stick, mutually supporting of carousel and connecting rod, when the nutrient solution in the water tank is pumped to the pump machine, the nutrient solution in the second connecting pipe drives the impeller rotation when passing through the impeller, the impeller drives the bull stick and rotates, the bull stick drives the carousel and rotates, the carousel passes through the connecting rod and makes the first swing of violently managing, through the first swing of violently managing, what effectually prevent that the atomizer from lasting strikes the breeder's seed, thereby avoid the breeder's seed to take place to rot.

2. Compared with the prior art, this potato breeder's seed soilless culture device, through mutually supporting of collecting hopper, installation piece and filter screen, the nutrient solution that sprays accomplishes the nourishing back of breeder's seed, and the nutrient solution passes through the filter screen and filters, falls into the collecting hopper after filtering, and the nutrient solution in the collecting hopper gets into in the water tank again, and like this, the effectual condition of avoiding causing the nutrient solution waste takes place.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a potato breeder's seed soilless culture device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box body; 2. a water tank; 3. a screw; 4. a slide bar; 5. cultivating boxes; 6. connecting blocks; 7. Mounting a block; 8. a collection hopper; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a pump machine; 12. a first connecting pipe; 13. a second connection pipe; 14. a first connecting hose; 15. a first cross tube; 16. an atomizer; 17. a second connecting hose; 18. a second cross tube; 19. pouring a pipe; 20. an electromagnetic valve; 21. a crank; 22. a cone pulley assembly; 23. a water supply pipe; 24. an impeller; 25. a rotating rod; 26. A turntable; 27. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a soilless culture device for potato breeder seeds, which comprises: comprises a box body 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, a screw rod 3 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, a driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the screw rod 3 is connected with the side wall of the box body 1, the driving mechanism comprises a crank 21 which penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the crank 21 is connected with the screw rod 3 through a cone pulley assembly 22, the cone pulley assembly 22 is formed by mutually meshing a transverse bevel gear and a vertical bevel gear, the transverse bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the screw rod 3, the vertical bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the crank 21, a cultivation box 5 is in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the screw rod 3, a slide rod 4 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the cultivation box 5 is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the slide rod 4, when the height of the cultivation box 5 is adjusted, the moving track of the cultivation box 5 can be stabilized, the height of the cultivation box is conveniently adjusted through the mutual matching of the driving mechanism and the screw rod 3, is beneficial to subsequent picking and cleaning of the filter screen 9.

Wherein, 2 lateral walls of water tank are connected with first connecting pipe 12 through power unit, power unit includes pump 11 of fixed connection at the 1 inside wall of box, pump 11 water inlet end fixedly connected with outlet pipe 10, outlet pipe 10 runs through and fixed connection with water tank 2, first connecting pipe 12 fixed connection is on pump 11 water outlet, first connecting pipe 12 lateral wall runs through and fixedly connected with second connecting pipe 13, 1 inside wall of box rotates and is connected with connecting block 6, the first violently pipe 15 of connecting block 6 lateral wall fixedly connected with, the first 15 lateral walls of violently managing run through and fixedly connected with atomizer 16, the second connecting pipe 13 inside wall rotates and is connected with bull stick 25, bull stick 25 lateral wall fixedly connected with impeller 24, the through hole with outlet pipe 10 and second connecting pipe 13 looks adaptation is seted up to 2 lateral walls of water tank, outlet pipe 10 and second connecting pipe 13 fixed connection are on corresponding through hole inside wall.

Further, the connecting rod 25 is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod for connecting the first horizontal pipe 15 with a swinging crank mechanism, the crank mechanism comprises a connecting rod 27 which is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first horizontal pipe 15, the rotating rod 25 penetrates through the side wall of the second connecting pipe 13 and is fixedly connected with a rotary disc 26, the connecting rod 27 penetrates through the water tank 2 and is rotatably connected with the rotary disc 26, the second connecting pipe 13 is connected with the first horizontal pipe 15 through two first connecting hoses 14, the first connecting pipe 12 is connected with a pouring mechanism for pouring, the pouring mechanism comprises a second horizontal pipe 18 which is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, the side wall of the second horizontal pipe 18 penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a plurality of pouring pipes 19, and the first connecting pipe 12 is connected with the second horizontal pipe 18 through a second connecting hose 17.

Specifically, two installation pieces 7 of 1 inside wall fixedly connected with of box, fixedly connected with collecting hopper 8 between two

installation pieces

7, 8 inside wall fixedly connected with filter screens 9 of collecting hopper, filter screens 9's setting, when the nutrient solution is in backward flow to collecting hopper 8, filter the nutrient solution through filter screens 9, prevent that impurity from getting into in the water tank 2, collecting hopper 8 run through 2 tops of water tank and with 2 fixed connection of water tank, first connecting pipe 12 all is provided with solenoid valve 20 with 13 lateral walls of second connecting pipe, 1 lateral wall of box runs through and fixedly connected with delivery pipe 23, delivery pipe 23 run through 2 lateral walls of water tank and with 2 fixed connection of water tank, the setting of delivery pipe 23, be used for annotating into nutrient solution to water tank 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the potato stock is cultivated without soil, the stock is placed in the cultivation box 5, when the potato stock is cultivated by fog, nutrient solution is injected into the water tank 2 through the water supply pipe 23, closing the electromagnetic valve 20 on the first connecting pipe 12, opening the electromagnetic valve 20 on the second connecting pipe 13, starting the pump 11, pumping the nutrient solution into the first connecting pipe 12 by the pump 11 through the water outlet pipe 10, nutrient solution in the first connecting pipe 12 enters the second connecting pipe 13, nutrient solution in the second connecting pipe 13 enters the first transverse pipe 15 through the first connecting hose 14, the atomizer 16 is opened, the atomizer 16 atomizes the nutrient solution to cultivate the original seeds, meanwhile, when the nutrient solution passes through the impeller 24, the impeller 24 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate, the rotating rod 25 drives the rotating disc 26 to rotate, the connecting rod 27 swings left and right in the rotating process of the rotating disc 26, and the first transverse pipe 15 is driven to swing left and right through the swinging of the connecting rod 27.

When watering of the top of the potatoes is carried out, the electromagnetic valve 20 on the second connecting pipe 13 is closed, the electromagnetic valve 20 on the first connecting pipe 12 is opened, the pump 11 pumps the nutrient solution into the first connecting pipe 12, the nutrient solution in the first connecting pipe 12 enters the second transverse pipe 18 through the second connecting hose 17, the nutrient solution is watered through the watering pipe 19 to the potatoes, the atomized nutrient solution and the watered nutrient solution fall to the filter screen 9 from the cultivation box 5, the nutrient solution filtered through the filter screen 9 flows into the collecting hopper 8, and finally the nutrient solution flows into the water tank 2 again.

When the filter screen 9 is cleaned and the rhizomes of the potato breeder seeds are repaired, the crank 21 is shaken, the crank 21 drives the screw rods 3 to rotate through the cone pulley assemblies 22, the cultivation boxes 5 move upwards through the rotation of the screw rods 3, the filter screen 9 and the rhizomes of the potato breeder seeds are exposed outside through the movement of the cultivation boxes 5, and after the cleaning is completed, the crank 21 is reversely shaken to enable the cultivation boxes 5 to move downwards.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato breeder's seed soilless culture device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (2), the inner side wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (3), the side wall of the box body (1) is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the screw rod (3) to rotate, the outer side wall of the screw rod (3) is in threaded connection with a cultivation box (5), the side wall of the water tank (2) is connected with a first connecting pipe (12) through a power mechanism, the side wall of the first connecting pipe (12) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe (13), the inner side wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (6), the outer side wall of the connecting block (6) is fixedly connected with a first horizontal pipe (15), the outer side wall of the first horizontal pipe (15) is penetrated and fixedly connected with an atomizer (16), the inner side wall of the second connecting pipe (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (25), and the outer side wall of the rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected with an impeller (24), the side wall of the rotating rod (25) is connected with a crank mechanism used for swinging the first horizontal pipe (15), the second connecting pipe (13) is connected with the first horizontal pipe (15) through two first connecting hoses (14), the first connecting pipe (12) is connected with a pouring mechanism used for pouring, two mounting blocks (7) and two collecting hoppers (8) are fixedly connected between the mounting blocks (7) on the inner side wall of the box body (1), and the collecting hoppers (8) penetrate through the top of the water tank (2) and are fixedly connected with the water tank (2).

2. The soilless culture device for the potato breeder's seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a crank (21) which penetrates through the box body (1) and is in rotating connection with the box body, and the crank (21) is connected with the screw (3) through a cone pulley component (22).

3. The soilless culture device of potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises a pump (11) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1), a water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the pump (11), the water outlet pipe (10) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the water tank (2), and the first connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the pump (11).

4. The soilless culture device of potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: crank mechanism is including rotating connecting rod (27) at first violently pipe (15) lateral wall, bull stick (25) run through second connecting pipe (13) lateral wall and fixedly connected with carousel (26), connecting rod (27) run through water tank (2) and rotate with carousel (26) and be connected.

5. The soilless culture device for the potato breeder's seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkling mechanism comprises a second transverse pipe (18) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1), the side wall of the second transverse pipe (18) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a plurality of sprinkling pipes (19), and the first connecting pipe (12) is connected with the second transverse pipe (18) through a second connecting hose (17).

6. The soilless culture device for the potato breeder's seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside wall of the aggregate bin (8) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (9).

7. The soilless culture device for the potato breeder's seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the side walls of the first connecting pipe (12) and the second connecting pipe (13) are provided with electromagnetic valves (20).

8. The soilless culture device for the potato breeder's seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the box body (1) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (23), and the water supply pipe (23) penetrates through the side wall of the water tank (2) and is fixedly connected with the water tank (2).

9. The soilless culture device of potato breeder's seed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: box (1) inside wall fixedly connected with slide bar (4), cultivation box (5) sliding connection is on slide bar (4) lateral wall.