CN112673861B - Trunk spraying device of full-period water supply management system for foam-stalk plants and design method - Google Patents

Trunk spraying device of full-period water supply management system for foam-stalk plants and design method Download PDF

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CN112673861B
CN112673861B CN202011440993.6A CN202011440993A CN112673861B CN 112673861 B CN112673861 B CN 112673861B CN 202011440993 A CN202011440993 A CN 202011440993A CN 112673861 B CN112673861 B CN 112673861B
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water
filter screen
pipe
water supply
full
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CN112673861A (en
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翁清滨
翁清杰
林历斌
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Fujian Bishui Lanshan Environmental Construction Co ltd
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Fujian Bishui Lanshan Environmental Construction Co ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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Abstract

The invention discloses a trunk spraying device of a foam-stalk plant full-period water supply management system and a design method thereof, and relates to the technical field of plant water supply. According to the invention, the chute, the coarse filter screen, the fine filter screen, the air cylinder, the piston rod and the fixed block are arranged, the fixed block can enable the water pumping pipe to be fixed at the position and not to move, then after water and fertilizer enter the device through the feed inlet respectively, the fertilizer can be gathered on the coarse filter screen first, the air cylinder can drive the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen to vibrate up and down along the chute through the piston rod, so that the fertilizer and the water are mixed more uniformly, the fertilizer can pass through the coarse filter screen to drop onto the fine filter screen after being dissolved by the water, and then the fertilizer can be completely dissolved again, so that the water and the fertilizer can be pumped away by the water pumping pipe below the fine filter screen, the water and the fertilizer are pumped away and sprayed more safely, and blockage can not be caused.

Description

Trunk spraying device of full-period water supply management system for foam-stalk plants and design method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant water supply, in particular to a trunk spraying device and a design method of a full-period water supply management system for a foam-stalk plant.
Background
Plants are one of the main forms of life, and include familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, lichens, etc., and can be classified into seed plants, algae plants, mosses, ferns, etc., it is estimated that there are about 450 000 species, most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, temperature, humidity, light, fresh water are the basic demands for plant survival, and angiosperms share six organs: root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed. Green plants have photosynthesis capability, namely, under the catalysis of enzymes, water, inorganic salt and carbon dioxide are utilized to carry out photosynthesis to release oxygen and produce organic matters such as glucose for plant bodies to use, plants need to be irrigated, sprayed, fertilized, deinsectization and the like in the growth process, at present, the rapid development of agricultural science and the continuous improvement of production level are very important, high-standard and high-precision water and fertilizer application become very important, in an open farmland ecological system, the soil, the fertilizer and crops form a very complex relationship, the fertilizer applied to the soil can be influenced by the physical (air permeability, water retention and the like), chemical (pH value, ion concentration and the like) and biological (microorganisms, lower animals and the like) properties of the soil, the fertilizer in turn can influence the properties of the soil, the comprehensive influence directly relates to the growth development of the crops and the yield of the crops in harvest, and the water application is used as an important agricultural measure to regulate and control the various properties of the soil, so as to create a good ecological environment for the crops, and play a role of promoting the growth and the growth of the crops and the yield.
The existing spraying device is installed in a greenhouse, when fertilizer and water are required to be mixed and irrigated to plants, the fertilizer is required to be mixed with the water in the device, when the fertilizer is residual, the water and the fertilizer are pumped away and sprayed later, the spray head on the spray pipe is easy to be blocked, the spraying effect on the plants is affected, meanwhile, in the design method of the existing plant full-period water supply management system, river water or natural water is mostly adopted for watering and spraying, the mode is easy to cause waste of water resources, and the environment is not protected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems that the spray effect is affected and the spray head is blocked easily due to residual water and fertilizer mixing of a spray device and the design method of the plant full-period water supply management system is not environment-friendly enough, the main spray device and the design method of the foam-stalk plant full-period water supply management system are provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a design method of a full-period water supply management system for a foam-stalk plant comprises the following steps:
step 1, farmland pretreatment, namely firstly erecting a greenhouse in the farmland, and then paving an environment-friendly mulching film on the surface of the farmland for subsequent plant cultivation;
step 2, building a water supply facility, namely firstly opening a water storage ditch around a greenhouse, erecting a water collecting hopper around the water storage ditch, conveying the water storage ditch into the water storage ditch through a water guide pipe, designing the water storage ditch to be closed, changing the height, enabling water to flow when a water pump is adopted to form running water so as to avoid water quality changing, smell and odor, and burying an irrigation pipeline in a cultivated land, wherein the water source end of the pipeline can be connected with the water storage ditch for the subsequent plant planting;
step 3, constructing protective facilities, namely firstly setting a soil PH value sensor near soil in a greenhouse, setting a temperature sensor on the inner wall of the greenhouse, setting an illumination intensity sensor on the top of the greenhouse, setting a carbon dioxide concentration sensor in the greenhouse, and setting a water supply pump, a spray device, a carbon dioxide generator, shading equipment and illumination equipment in the greenhouse respectively;
step 4, remote autonomous control processing, wherein a control box can be arranged in the greenhouse, the control box can comprise a data receiving module, a data processing module, a time relay, a buzzer and a signal receiving and transmitting module, the data receiving module can be respectively connected with a soil PH value sensor, a temperature sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and the signal receiving and transmitting module is connected with a remote control terminal.
Step 5, plant full-period water supply treatment, wherein a signal is generated by a remote control terminal to a control box, the control box receives the signal by a data receiving module and processes problems by a data processing module, nearby staff can be warned by a buzzer, and the operation of a water supply pump, a spraying device, a carbon dioxide generator, a shading device and a lighting device can be controlled by a time relay, so that different facilities are opened for in-out treatment according to different conditions, and the purpose of conveniently and fast supplying water to the plant full period is achieved.
The utility model provides a backbone spray set of bubble pole plant full cycle water supply management system's design method, includes the device main part, observation window and operation panel are installed respectively to the surface of device main part, the top both sides of device main part all are run through and are had the feed inlet, the spout has all been seted up to the inside both sides of device main part, two all install coarse strainer and smart filter net between the spout, be fixed with the connecting rod between coarse strainer and the smart filter net, two the cylinder is all installed to the below of spout, the output of two cylinders all is connected with the piston rod, the water pump is installed to the inside top of device main part, the water inlet and the water outlet of water pump are connected with drinking-water pipe and raceway respectively, the bottom both sides of drinking-water pipe all are fixed with the fixed block, the both sides below of raceway all are fixed with the support frame, the top of raceway is fixed with the branch water head, the both sides of branch water head all are run through the shunt tube, both sides all have the shower, the top one side and bottom side of shower all are fixed with fastening bolt, the bottom side all are connected with the pillar, the pillar has the fixing base of the top of a plurality of water heads.
Preferably, two the fixed block is kept away from the one end of drinking-water pipe and is all connected with the inside below of device main part, the drinking-water pipe is kept away from the one end of water pump and is run through respectively has coarse strainer and smart filter screen.
Preferably, one ends of the two supporting frames far away from the water delivery pipe are connected with the top of the device main body, the top of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water distribution pipe through a water distribution head, and the water delivery pipe is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the coarse filter screen is located above the fine filter screen, both sides of the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen are in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and both sides of the bottom of the fine filter screen are connected with the piston rod.
Preferably, one end of each of the two fastening bolts penetrates through the spray pipe and is attached to the outer surface of the water diversion pipe, and the inner wall of the spray pipe is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the water diversion pipe.
Preferably, the two guide plates are in an inverted V shape, the outer surfaces of the two guide plates are smooth, and the two guide plates are respectively positioned above the two spray pipes.
Preferably, the operation panel is connected with the water pump and the cylinder electricity respectively, the inside of operation panel is provided with signal transceiver module, just operation panel and remote control terminal signal connection.
Preferably, all the electricity utilization facilities in the steps 1-5 are connected with a municipal power supply, the voltage is in a normal pressure state, and a lightning rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the greenhouse in the steps 1-5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the chute, the coarse filter screen, the fine filter screen, the air cylinder, the piston rod and the fixed block are arranged, the fixed block can enable the water pumping pipe to be fixed at the position and not to move, then after water and fertilizer enter the device through the feed inlet respectively, the fertilizer can be gathered on the coarse filter screen firstly, the air cylinder runs the piston rod to push the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen to vibrate up and down along the chute, so that the fertilizer is more uniformly mixed with the water, the fertilizer can pass through the coarse filter screen to drop onto the fine filter screen after being dissolved by the water, and then is completely dissolved again, so that the water fertilizer can be pumped away by the water pumping pipe below the fine filter screen, the water fertilizer pumping and spraying are safer, the blockage is not caused, and the situation that the residual water fertilizer mixing of the spraying device can influence the spraying effect and the blockage of the spray head is easily caused is avoided;
2. according to the invention, the environment-friendly mulching film, the water storage ditch, the water collecting bucket and the water pump are arranged, so that the fertility of cultivated lands can be improved, microorganisms can be degraded for a long time, meanwhile, the water collecting bucket can collect precipitation of the nature, then water is stored through the water storage ditch with the height difference, the water pump circulates water flow in the water storage ditch, the water activity can be kept, the water resource is fully utilized, and the situation that the design method of the plant full-period water supply management system is not environment-friendly is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a baffle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water diversion pipe according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the three-dimensional structure of the coarse filter screen of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. an observation window; 3. an operation table; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a support frame; 6. a water pipe; 7. a water dividing head; 8. a water diversion pipe; 9. a fastening bolt; 10. a shower pipe; 11. a spray header; 12. a support post; 13. a fixing seat; 14. a deflector; 15. a water pump; 16. a water pumping pipe; 17. a chute; 18. a coarse filter screen; 19. a connecting rod; 20. fine filtering net; 21. a cylinder; 22. a piston rod; 23. and a fixed block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
An embodiment, a design method of a full-period water supply management system for a foam-stalk plant includes the following steps:
step 1, farmland pretreatment, namely firstly erecting a greenhouse in the farmland, and then paving an environment-friendly mulching film on the surface of the farmland for subsequent plant cultivation;
step 2, building a water supply facility, namely firstly opening a water storage ditch around a greenhouse, erecting a water collecting hopper around the water storage ditch, conveying the water storage ditch into the water storage ditch through a water guide pipe, designing the water storage ditch to be closed, changing the height, enabling water to flow when a water pump is adopted to form running water so as to avoid water quality changing, smell and odor, and burying an irrigation pipeline in a cultivated land, wherein the water source end of the pipeline can be connected with the water storage ditch for the subsequent plant planting;
step 3, constructing protective facilities, namely firstly setting a soil PH value sensor near soil in a greenhouse, setting a temperature sensor on the inner wall of the greenhouse, setting an illumination intensity sensor on the top of the greenhouse, setting a carbon dioxide concentration sensor in the greenhouse, and setting a water supply pump, a spray device, a carbon dioxide generator, shading equipment and illumination equipment in the greenhouse respectively;
step 4, remote autonomous control processing, wherein a control box can be arranged in the greenhouse, the control box can comprise a data receiving module, a data processing module, a time relay, a buzzer and a signal receiving and transmitting module, the data receiving module can be respectively connected with a soil PH value sensor, a temperature sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and the signal receiving and transmitting module is connected with a remote control terminal.
Step 5, plant full-period water supply treatment, wherein a signal is generated by a remote control terminal to a control box, the control box receives the signal by a data receiving module and processes problems by a data processing module, nearby staff can be warned by a buzzer, and the operation of a water supply pump, a spraying device, a carbon dioxide generator, a shading device and a lighting device can be controlled by a time relay, so that different facilities are opened for in-out treatment according to different conditions, and the purpose of conveniently and fast supplying water to the plant full period is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a trunk spraying device of a full-period water supply management system for a foam-stalk plant and a design method thereof, comprises a device main body 1, an observation window 2, an operation table 3, a feed inlet 4, a support frame 5, a water pipe 6, a water diversion head 7, a water diversion pipe 8, a fastening bolt 9, a spray pipe 10, a spray head 11, a support column 12, a fixed seat 13, a guide plate 14, a water pump 15, a water suction pipe 16, a chute 17, a coarse filter screen 18, a connecting rod 19, a fine filter screen 20, a cylinder 21, a piston rod 22 and a fixed block 23, wherein the outer surface of the device main body 1 is respectively provided with the observation window 2 and the operation table 3, workers can check the water-fertilizer mixing degree inside the device through the observation window 2, both sides of the top of the device main body 1 are penetrated with the feed inlet 4, the feed inlet 4 can carry out water injection and fertilizer injection, both sides inside the device main body 1 are provided with a chute 17, a coarse filter screen 18 and a fine filter screen 20 are arranged between the two chutes 17, a connecting rod 19 is fixed between the coarse filter screen 18 and the fine filter screen 20, air cylinders 21 are arranged below the two sliding grooves 17, piston rods 22 are connected to the output ends of the two air cylinders 21, a water pump 15 is arranged above the inside of the device main body 1, a water suction pipe 16 and a water delivery pipe 6 are respectively connected to the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump 15, fixing blocks 23 are fixed on the two sides of the bottom of the water suction pipe 16, a supporting frame 5 is fixed below the two sides of the water delivery pipe 6, a water diversion head 7 is fixed on the top of the water delivery pipe 6, water diversion pipes 8 penetrate through the two sides of the water diversion head 7, spray pipes 10 are sleeved on the two sides of the water diversion pipes 8, fastening bolts 9 penetrate through one side of the top and one side of the bottom of the spray pipes 10, a plurality of spray heads 11 penetrate through the bottom of the spray pipes 10, a support post 12 is fixed on the top of the water diversion head 7, and a fixing seat 13 is fixed on the top of the support post 12, the guide plates 14 are fixed on both sides of the fixed seat 13.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, one end of two fixing blocks 23 far away from the water pumping pipe 16 is connected with the lower part of the inner part of the device main body 1, one end of the water pumping pipe 16 far away from the water pump 15 is respectively penetrated with a coarse filter screen 18 and a fine filter screen 20, so that water pumped by the water pumping pipe 16 is safer to filter through the coarse filter screen 18 and the fine filter screen 20, one end of two supporting frames 5 far away from the water delivery pipe 6 is connected with the top of the device main body 1, the top of the water delivery pipe 6 is communicated with the water distribution pipe 8 through the water distribution head 7, and the water delivery pipe 6 is made of stainless steel, so that the water delivery pipe 6 can be used for inputting water into the water distribution pipe 8 through the water distribution head 7.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the coarse filter 18 is located above the fine filter 20, both sides of the coarse filter 18 and the fine filter 20 are slidably connected with the chute 17, both sides of the bottom of the fine filter 20 are connected with the piston rod 22, so that the piston rod 22 drives the fine filter 20 to move up and down, one ends of the two fastening bolts 9 penetrate through the spray pipe 10 and are attached to the outer surface of the water distribution pipe 8, and the inner wall of the spray pipe 10 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the water distribution pipe 8, so that after the fastening bolts 9 are unscrewed, the spray pipe 10 can be rotated to change the spray direction of the spray pipe 10.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the two guide plates 14 are in inverted V shape, the outer surfaces of the two guide plates 14 are smooth, the two guide plates 14 are respectively positioned above the two spray pipes 10, so that the guide plates 14 guide upward ejected water to be dispersed, the operation table 3 is respectively electrically connected with the water pump 15 and the air cylinder 21, the signal receiving and transmitting module is arranged in the operation table 3, and the operation table 3 is in signal connection with the remote control terminal, so that the operation table 3 can respectively control the water pump 15 and the air cylinder 21, all electric facilities in the steps 1-5 are connected with municipal power supply, the voltage is in a normal pressure state, and a lightning rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the greenhouse in the steps 1-5, thereby improving the safety of the greenhouse.
Working principle: firstly, the staff can pour water into the device inside through feed inlet 4 before the device uses, throw into the device inside through feed inlet 4 again with fertilizer, afterwards fertilizer can be gathered on coarse filtration net 18 earlier, and cylinder 21 operation piston rod 22 can promote coarse filtration net 18 and fine filtration net 20 and vibrate from top to bottom along spout 17, thereby let fertilizer and water mixing more even, and the fertilizer can pass coarse filtration net 18 after the water dissolves and drop to fine filtration net 20, afterwards dissolve completely, can take out the liquid manure by the drinking-water pipe 16 of fine filtration net 20 below, then drain pipe 6 will water through water head 7 input to water distribution pipe 8, finally the liquid manure is sprayed out through the shower head 11 on shower 10, to the plant is applied water and fertilizedly, and when the device spray direction needs to be adjusted, the staff can unscrew fastening bolt 9 spray, afterwards can be with shower 10 rotation direction on water distribution pipe 8, thereby change the shower head 11 direction, when shower head 11 is upwards, liquid manure can contact with deflector 14, can be let liquid manure more dispersed through deflector 14 guide, more comprehensive effect is reached.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The design method of the full-period water supply management system for the foam-stalk plants is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, farmland pretreatment, namely firstly erecting a greenhouse in the farmland, and then paving an environment-friendly mulching film on the surface of the farmland for subsequent plant cultivation;
step 2, building a water supply facility, namely firstly opening a water storage ditch around a greenhouse, erecting a water collecting hopper around the water storage ditch, conveying the water storage ditch into the water storage ditch through a water guide pipe, designing the water storage ditch to be closed, changing the height, enabling water to flow by adopting a water pump to form running water so as to avoid water quality changing taste and odor, and then burying an irrigation pipeline in a cultivated land, wherein the water source end of the pipeline is connected with the water storage ditch for the subsequent plant planting;
step 3, constructing protective facilities, namely firstly setting a soil PH value sensor near soil in a greenhouse, setting a temperature sensor on the inner wall of the greenhouse, setting an illumination intensity sensor on the top of the greenhouse, setting a carbon dioxide concentration sensor in the greenhouse, and setting a water supply pump, a spraying device, a carbon dioxide generator, shading equipment and illumination equipment in the greenhouse respectively;
step 4, remote autonomous control processing, namely setting a control box in the greenhouse, wherein the control box comprises a data receiving module, a data processing module, a time relay, a buzzer and a signal receiving and transmitting module, the data receiving module is respectively connected with a soil PH value sensor, a temperature sensor, an illumination intensity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and the signal receiving and transmitting module is connected with a remote control terminal;
step 5, plant full-period water supply treatment, namely generating signals to a control box through a remote control terminal, receiving the signals by the control box through a data receiving module, treating problems through a data processing module, warning nearby staff through a buzzer, controlling the operation of a water supply pump, a spraying device, a carbon dioxide generator, a shading device and a lighting device through a time relay, and opening different facilities to enter and exit according to different conditions so as to achieve the purpose of conveniently and rapidly supplying water to the plant full period;
the design method also comprises a main trunk spraying device of the design method: including device main part (1), observation window (2) and operation panel (3) are installed respectively to the surface of device main part (1), feed inlet (4) have all been run through to the top both sides of device main part (1), spout (17) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of device main part (1), two all install coarse strainer (18) and smart filter screen (20) between spout (17), be fixed with connecting rod (19) between coarse strainer (18) and smart filter screen (20), two cylinder (21) are all installed to the below of spout (17), and the output of two cylinder (21) all is connected with piston rod (22), water pump (15) are installed to the inside top of device main part (1), water inlet and water outlet of water pump (15) are connected with drinking-water pipe (16) and raceway (6) respectively, the bottom both sides of drinking-water pipe (16) all are fixed with fixed block (23), the both sides below of raceway (6) all are fixed with support frame (5), water pipe (6) are fixed with top (7) and water pipe (8) are cup jointed to both sides, water pipe (8) are all connected with water pipe (7), the shower is characterized in that fastening bolts (9) penetrate through one side of the top and one side of the bottom of the shower (10), a plurality of shower heads (11) penetrate through the bottom of the shower (10), a support column (12) is fixed at the top of the water diversion head (7), a fixing seat (13) is fixed at the top of the support column (12), and guide plates (14) are fixed on two sides of the fixing seat (13).
2. The method for designing a full-cycle water supply management system for a sucker rod plant according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: one end of each fixing block (23) far away from the water suction pipe (16) is connected with the lower part inside the device main body (1), and one end of each water suction pipe (16) far away from the water pump (15) is respectively penetrated with a rough filter screen (18) and a fine filter screen (20).
3. The method for designing a full-cycle water supply management system for a sucker rod plant according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: one ends of the two supporting frames (5) far away from the water delivery pipe (6) are connected with the top of the device main body (1), the top of the water delivery pipe (6) is communicated with the water distribution pipe (8) through the water distribution head (7), and the water delivery pipe (6) is made of stainless steel.
4. The method for designing a full-cycle water supply management system for a sucker rod plant according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the coarse filter screen (18) is located above the fine filter screen (20), two sides of the coarse filter screen (18) and two sides of the fine filter screen (20) are both in sliding connection with the sliding groove (17), and two sides of the bottom of the fine filter screen (20) are both connected with the piston rod (22).
5. The method for designing a full-cycle water supply management system for a sucker rod plant according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: one end of each of the two fastening bolts (9) penetrates through the spray pipe (10) and is attached to the outer surface of the water diversion pipe (8), and the inner wall of the spray pipe (10) is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the water diversion pipe (8).
6. The method for designing a full-cycle water supply management system for a sucker rod plant according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the two guide plates (14) are in an inverted V shape, the outer surfaces of the two guide plates (14) are smooth, and the two guide plates (14) are respectively positioned above the two spray pipes (10).
7. The method for designing a full-cycle water supply management system for a sucker rod plant according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the operation panel (3) is respectively and electrically connected with the water pump (15) and the cylinder (21), a signal receiving and transmitting module is arranged in the operation panel (3), and the operation panel (3) is in signal connection with a remote control terminal.
8. The method for designing a full-cycle water supply management system for a sucker rod plant according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: all electricity utilization facilities in the steps 1-5 are connected with municipal power supply, the voltage is in a normal pressure state, and a lightning rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the greenhouse in the steps 1-5.
CN202011440993.6A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Trunk spraying device of full-period water supply management system for foam-stalk plants and design method Active CN112673861B (en)

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