CN111436398A - Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method thereof - Google Patents
Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111436398A CN111436398A CN202010143293.4A CN202010143293A CN111436398A CN 111436398 A CN111436398 A CN 111436398A CN 202010143293 A CN202010143293 A CN 202010143293A CN 111436398 A CN111436398 A CN 111436398A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and a breeding method thereof, and the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vibrating motor is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the output end of the vibrating motor is connected with a vibrating plate, a breeding frame is fixedly connected onto the vibrating plate, two groups of soil collecting assemblies are arranged on the breeding frame, breeding boxes are arranged above the two groups of soil collecting assemblies, the breeding boxes and the breeding frame are welded, a spraying assembly is arranged on the bottom plate, a fixed supporting assembly is arranged on the bottom plate, and a control panel is arranged on a; according to the invention, the earthworms are cultured by placing the soil particles of the saline-alkali soil in the culture box, the soil particles of the saline-alkali soil are improved by the earthworms, and the culture box can be sprayed by the spraying component, so that the wettability of the soil is ensured, the earthworms can grow conveniently, after the soil is improved, the device can be supported and fixed by the fixed supporting component, the vibrating motor drives the culture frame to vibrate, the earthworms and the improved soil can be separated, and the separated soil falls into the soil collecting component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and a breeding method thereof.
Background
The soil salinization refers to a process that salt in the bottom layer of soil or underground water rises to the ground surface along with capillary water, and salt is accumulated in surface soil after water is evaporated. Refers to the phenomenon or process of accumulation of easily soluble salt on the surface of soil, also known as salinization. The distribution range of the Chinese saline soil or saline-alkali soil is wide, the area is large, the types are many, and the total area is about 1 hundred million hm 2. Mainly in arid, semi-arid and semi-moist areas; at present, saline soil for treating saline-alkali soil is formed under natural conditions of certain climate, terrain, soil, hydrogeology and the like, the extreme arid climate condition creates Xinjiang as a main distribution area of soil salinization and secondary salinization in China, the salinization degree of the area is heavy, the variety is various, the area is called as a museum of world salinization soil, and the problem of soil secondary salinization caused by high soil salinity content and unreasonable irrigation becomes a main obstacle for sustainable development of oasis agriculture in the area.
The treatment of soil salinization mainly comprises physical, chemical, hydraulic engineering, agricultural measures and biological improvement. The method for treating the saline-alkali soil by using the biological method has the advantages of environmental friendliness, good treatment effect and the like, and becomes one of the important modes for treating the saline-alkali soil at present. The earthworms are saprophytic organisms in a natural ecological system, and can accelerate the decomposition and transformation of organic matters in soil and provide organic nutrient components for the soil by the synergistic effect of special biological functions of the earthworms and microorganisms in the environment in the treatment process of saline-alkali soil. However, in the existing breeding device for improving soil by using earthworms, the earthworms are difficult to separate from the breeding soil, so that the earthworms cannot be recycled after one piece of soil is improved, the utilization rate of the earthworms is low, the cost is high, the device is heavy, and the moving is difficult, which limits the development of the technology for improving saline-alkali soil by using the earthworms to a certain extent.
Based on the above, the invention designs a soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and a breeding method thereof, so as to solve the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and a breeding method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land is soil organism breeding device for improvement, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is equipped with vibrating motor, the vibrating motor output is connected with the vibration board, fixedly connected with breeds the frame on the vibration board, it is equipped with two sets of earth collection assembly, two sets of to breed to put up earth collection assembly top all is equipped with breeds the box, breed the box and breed and put up between the welding, be equipped with the spray set spare on the bottom plate, be equipped with fixed stay subassembly on the bottom plate, be equipped with control panel on the roof.
Preferably, the subassembly is collected to earth includes the bottom suspension fagging and goes up the spacing board, the bottom suspension fagging with go up the spacing board all with breed between the frame welding, go up the gomphosis between spacing board and the bottom suspension fagging and have the collection box, collect the box and go up the frictional contact between spacing board and the bottom suspension fagging.
Preferably, the front end face of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a pull rod.
Preferably, the breeding rack breeding box comprises a box body, the box body and the breeding rack are welded, meshes are formed in the bottom of the box body, L-shaped supporting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the box body, a baffle is placed on the L-shaped supporting plate, and the baffle is in contact with the bottom of the box body.
Preferably, the spray assembly comprises two groups of water tanks, the two groups of water tanks are symmetrically distributed about the culture rack, the water tanks are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, water pumps are arranged on the water tanks, first water pipes are connected onto the water pumps, two groups of second water pipes are connected onto the first water pipes, the second water pipes penetrate through the culture rack, and the end portions of the second water pipes are connected with spray heads.
Preferably, the spray headers are respectively positioned above the two groups of cultivation boxes.
Preferably, the control panel is connected with the vibration motor and the water pump in a control mode.
Preferably, the fixed supporting component comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod penetrates through the bottom plate, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod, and a screwing block is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a roller.
A soil organism breeding method for saline-alkali soil improvement comprises the following steps:
s1, placing saline-alkali soil particles in a breeding box, adding a proper amount of earthworms into the breeding box, starting a water pump through a control panel, pumping out clean water in a water tank by the water pump, spraying out the clean water through a spray header, wetting soil in the breeding box to enable the soil to be in a wet state, and moving the device to a cool place for breeding;
s2, observing the humidity of the soil every day, starting a water pump through a control panel when the humidity of the soil is insufficient, pumping out clean water in a water tank by the water pump, spraying out the clean water through a spray header, moistening the soil in a culture box to enable the soil to be in a moist state all the time, and improving the soil by earthworms;
s3, after a section of the earthworms are cultivated, soil improvement is completed, the baffle plate can be pulled out of the L type limit plate, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by rotating the screwing block, the support plate is in contact with the ground, the device is supported by the support plate, the roller is separated from the ground, the vibration motor is started through the control panel, the vibration plate is driven to vibrate by the vibration motor, the cultivation frame vibrates along with the vibration plate, soil falls into the collection box through meshes in the bottom of the box body, and accordingly the earthworms and the improved soil can be separated;
s4, after the earthworms and the soil are separated, the collection box can be pulled out through the pull rod, the improved soil is poured out, the baffle plate can be inserted into the L limiting plate, and new saline-alkali soil particles are added into the breeding box to be continuously improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is simple in structure, the saline-alkali soil particles are placed in the breeding box for earthworm breeding, the saline-alkali soil particles are improved through the earthworms, the breeding box can be sprayed through the spraying assembly, the wettability of the soil is guaranteed, the earthworms can grow conveniently, after the soil is improved, the device can be supported and fixed through the fixed supporting assembly, the vibrating motor drives the breeding frame to vibrate, the earthworms and the improved soil can be separated, the separated soil falls into the soil collecting assembly, and the device is very convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation box of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution of a soil organism cultivation device for saline-alkali soil improvement: including bottom plate 1, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with vibrating motor 15, the 15 output of vibrating motor is connected with vibration board 13, fixedly connected with breeds frame 6 on vibration board 13, vibrating motor 15 drives and breeds the vibration of frame 6, can separate soil and earthworm, be equipped with two sets of earth collection subassemblies on breeding frame 6, be convenient for collect the soil behind the improvement, two sets of earth collection subassemblies top all is equipped with breeds box 8, breed the earthworm in breeding box 8, breed and weld between box 8 and the breed frame 6, be equipped with spray assembly on the bottom plate 1, guarantee the wetness degree of soil, be equipped with fixed stay subassembly 17 on the bottom plate 1, can support fixedly to the device, be equipped with control panel 16 on the roof.
Wherein, earth collection assembly includes bottom suspension fagging 11 and last spacing board 9, bottom suspension fagging 11 with last spacing board 9 all with breed and put up between the 6 welding, go up the gomphosis between spacing board 9 and the bottom suspension fagging and have collection box 10, carry on spacingly to collecting box 10, collect box 10 and drop when preventing to vibrate, collect box 10 and last spacing board 9 and bottom suspension fagging between 11 friction contact, the terminal surface fixedly connected with pull rod 12 before collecting box 10, be convenient for the pulling collect box 10.
Wherein, breed the 6 boxes of breeding including the box body 81, the welding between box body 81 and the breed frame 6, open box body 81 bottom has mesh 82, the soil separation of being convenient for, the equal fixedly connected with L type backup pad 84 of box body 81 bottom both sides, placed baffle 83 on the L type backup pad 84, supported baffle 83, baffle 83 and box body 81 bottom contact prevent that soil from dropping.
Wherein, the spray set includes two sets of water tanks 2, two sets of water tanks 2 are about breeding 6 symmetric distributions of frame, fixed connection between water tank 2 and the bottom plate 1, be equipped with water pump 3 on the water tank 2, be connected with first water pipe 4 on the water pump 3, be connected with two sets of second water pipe 5 on the first water pipe 4, two sets of second water pipe 5 all pass and breed frame 6, 5 tip of two sets of second water pipes all are connected with shower head 7, shower head 7 is located two sets of tops of breeding box 8 respectively, it is effectual to spraying of soil, be favorable to the growth of earthworm, 16 control connection vibrating motor 15 of control panel and water pump 3.
The fixed support assembly 17 comprises a threaded rod 172, the threaded rod 172 penetrates through the bottom plate 1, the threaded rod 172 is in threaded connection with the bottom plate 1, a support plate 171 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 172, and a screwing block 173 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod 172, so that the threaded rod 172 can be rotated conveniently; the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a roller 14, which is convenient for the movement of the device.
The specific working principle is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of placing soil particles of saline-alkali soil into a breeding box 8, adding a proper amount of earthworms into the breeding box 8, starting a water pump 3 through a control panel 16, pumping clear water in a water tank 2 out through the water pump 3, spraying out the clear water through a spray head 7, wetting the soil in the breeding box 8 to enable the soil to be in a wet state, facilitating growth of the earthworms, moving the device to a shady and cool place for breeding, observing the wetting degree of the soil every day, starting the water pump 3 through the control panel 16 when the soil humidity is insufficient, pumping out the clear water in the water tank 2 through the water pump 3, spraying out the clear water through the spray head 7 to wet the soil in the breeding box 8 to enable the soil to be in the wet state all the time, improving the soil through the earthworms, after a section of breeding is completed, pumping out a baffle 83 from a L type limiting plate, driving a rotary screwing block 173 to drive a vibrating plate 172 to rotate, enabling a support plate to be in contact with the device, enabling rollers to be separated from the ground, starting a vibrating motor 15, driving a vibrating frame 6 to vibrate a vibrating plate 3513, enabling earthworms to fall into a box body, and collect soil particles after the soil is pumped out, and soil particles are collected from a mesh plate 82 in the box, and collected by a supporting plate L after the soil improving box, and collected by a supporting plate 82 after the soil rod, and the soil is separated from the soil improving box, and the soil.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land is soil organism breeding device for improvement, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: bottom plate (1) top is equipped with vibrating motor (15), vibrating motor (15) output is connected with vibration board (13), fixedly connected with breeds frame (6) on vibration board (13), it collects the subassembly to be equipped with two sets of earth on frame (6), and is two sets of earth collection subassembly top all is equipped with breeds box (8), breed box (8) and breed and put up the welding between (6), be equipped with spray assembly on bottom plate (1), be equipped with fixed stay subassembly (17) on bottom plate (1), be equipped with control panel (16) on the roof.
2. The soil organism culture device for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the subassembly is collected to earth includes backup pad (11) and last spacing board (9), backup pad (11) and last spacing board (9) all with breed and weld between frame (6), go up the gomphosis between spacing board (9) and the lower supporting plate (11) and have collection box (10), collect box (10) and last spacing board (9) and lower supporting plate (11) between frictional contact.
3. The soil organism culture device for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front end face of the collecting box (10) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (12).
4. The soil organism breeding device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein the breeding box of the breeding frame (6) comprises a box body (81), the box body (81) and the breeding frame (6) are welded, mesh holes (82) are formed in the bottom of the box body (81), L-shaped supporting plates (84) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the box body (81), a baffle plate (83) is placed on the L-shaped supporting plate (84), and the baffle plate (83) is in contact with the bottom of the box body (81).
5. The soil organism culture device for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray assembly comprises two groups of water tanks (2), the two groups of water tanks (2) are symmetrically distributed about a culture rack (6), the water tanks (2) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate (1), water pumps (3) are arranged on the water tanks (2), first water pipes (4) are connected on the water pumps (3), two groups of second water pipes (5) are connected on the first water pipes (4), the second water pipes (5) penetrate through the culture rack (6), and the end parts of the second water pipes (5) are connected with spray headers (7).
6. The soil organism culture device for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 5, characterized in that: the spray headers (7) are respectively positioned above the two groups of cultivation boxes (8).
7. The soil organism culture device for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 5, characterized in that: the control panel (16) is connected with the vibration motor (15) and the water pump (3) in a control mode.
8. The soil organism culture device for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed supporting component (17) comprises a threaded rod (172), the threaded rod (172) penetrates through the bottom plate (1), the threaded rod (172) and the bottom plate (1) are in threaded connection, a supporting plate (171) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (172), and a screwing block (173) is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod (172).
9. The soil organism culture device for saline-alkali soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a roller (14).
10. A soil organism breeding method for saline-alkali soil improvement is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing saline-alkali soil particles in a cultivation box (8), adding a proper amount of earthworms into the cultivation box (8), starting a water pump (3) through a control panel (16), pumping out clean water in a water tank (2) through the water pump (3), spraying out the clean water through a spray head (7), wetting the soil in the cultivation box (8), enabling the soil to be in a wet state, and moving the device to a cool place for cultivation;
s2, observing the humidity of soil every day, starting a water pump (3) through a control panel (16) when the humidity of the soil is insufficient, pumping out clean water in a water tank (2) by the water pump (3), spraying out the clean water through a spray header (7), wetting the soil in a culture box (8) to enable the soil to be in a wet state all the time, and improving the soil by earthworms;
s3, after a section of earthworms are cultivated, soil improvement is completed, the baffle (83) can be pulled out of the L type limit plate, the threaded rod (172) is driven to rotate by rotating the screwing block (173), the supporting plate (171) is enabled to be in contact with the ground, the supporting plate (171) supports the device, the roller is enabled to be separated from the ground, the vibration motor (15) is started through the control panel (16), the vibration motor (15) drives the vibration plate (13) to vibrate, the cultivation frame (6) vibrates along with the vibration plate (13), soil falls into the collection box (10) through the meshes (82) in the bottom of the box body (81), and the separation of the earthworms and the improved soil can be completed;
s4, after the earthworms are separated from the soil, the collection box (10) can be drawn out through the pull rod (12), the improved soil is poured out, the baffle (83) can be inserted into the L limiting plate, and new saline-alkali soil particles are added into the breeding box (8) to be improved continuously.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010143293.4A CN111436398A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method thereof |
| PCT/CN2021/074839 WO2021175066A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2021-02-02 | Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method therefor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010143293.4A CN111436398A (en) | 2020-03-04 | 2020-03-04 | Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method thereof |
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| CN111436398A true CN111436398A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| WO2021175066A1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-10 | 河南大学 | Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method therefor |
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| CN114051861A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-18 | 丽水学院 | Moss cultivation device and method based on drip irrigation technology |
| CN114223616B (en) * | 2021-12-26 | 2023-03-24 | 陕西省生物农业研究所 | Earthworm breeding box |
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| WO2021175066A1 (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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