CN204335588U - Earthworm is utilized to produce the environment-protecting cultivation device of saline-alkali soil modifying agent - Google Patents
Earthworm is utilized to produce the environment-protecting cultivation device of saline-alkali soil modifying agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN204335588U CN204335588U CN201420693914.6U CN201420693914U CN204335588U CN 204335588 U CN204335588 U CN 204335588U CN 201420693914 U CN201420693914 U CN 201420693914U CN 204335588 U CN204335588 U CN 204335588U
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- earthworm
- declutch shaft
- housing
- modifying agent
- saline
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of environment-protecting cultivation device utilizing earthworm to produce saline-alkali soil modifying agent, described device entirety is in tubular, comprise housing and be located at least two vermiculture boxes in housing, it is characterized in that: screen cloth is formed on the bottom of described vermiculture box, the below of screen cloth is provided with one and draws flitch, the described flitch that draws is in taper upwards, also comprise a declutch shaft that can rotate under power set effect, draw flitch to be set on this declutch shaft and can vertically movement on declutch shaft, on declutch shaft, the top of screen cloth is also connected with a separation brush that can rotate with declutch shaft, the upper end of described housing is provided with top cover, the feed bin that can hold separated compost is formed at the bottom of housing, feed bin offers discharging opening.The utility model can utilize earthworm for the preparation of the modifying agent of saline-alkali soil, and structure is simple, can realize the quick separating of earthworm and soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of environment-protecting cultivation device utilizing earthworm to produce saline-alkali soil modifying agent.
Background technology
Saline Land is a global difficult problem, and global saline Land presents more and more serious trend.According to statistics, the saline land gross area about 5,000,000,000 hm2 in the whole world, and just with annual with the speed increment of 1,000,000 ~ 1,500,000 hm2, alkaline land improving utilizes the development of technology to China's grain security, resources and improves the ecological environment and all have very important realistic meaning.Earthworm is a kind of omnivore, and they are eaten organic substance, is undertaken decomposing and transforming, excrete with the form of wormcast by the biological chemistry action in the mechanical lapping of gizzard and enteron aisle, forms that business in soil is abundant, colory granular structure.Research shows, earthworm significantly can increase nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient content in soil, and can improve urase in soil, invertase and microbial activity, strengthens soil supplying nutrient capability.Therefore, vermiculture is utilized to be one of effective way of improvement saline-alkali soil for the preparation of the soil moved in improve the original of the reclamation of salinep-alkali soil.
But modal in existing earthworm culture method is cultivation of digging pit, cultivation of digging pit easily causes earthworm escape, and is separated the separation difficulty of earthworm and compost, and operation is wasted time and energy; Also have one to be adopt mechanical automation mode to cultivate, the cost of this device is high, and volume is large, cannot make full use of space, and its mode being separated earthworm mostly is roller and is separated simultaneously, to the injury of earthworm very Datong District time separating rate slow.
Utility model content
The utility model, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the earthworm that utilizes that a kind of cost is low, separating rate is fast to produce the environment-protecting cultivation device of saline-alkali soil modifying agent.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of environment-protecting cultivation device utilizing earthworm to produce saline-alkali soil modifying agent, described device entirety is in tubular, comprise housing (1) and be located at least two vermiculture boxes (2) in housing (1), it is characterized in that: screen cloth (21) is formed on the bottom of described vermiculture box (2), be provided with one in the below of screen cloth and draw flitch (22), the described flitch (22) that draws is in taper upwards, also comprise a declutch shaft (3) that can rotate under power set effect, draw flitch (22) and to be set on this declutch shaft (3) and can vertically movement on declutch shaft, on declutch shaft, the top of screen cloth (21) is also connected with a separation brush (4) that can rotate with declutch shaft (3), the upper end of described housing (1) is provided with top cover (11), the feed bin (12) that can hold separated compost is formed at the bottom of housing (1), feed bin (12) offers discharging opening (12a).By forming screen cloth in the bottom of breeding box, the below of screen cloth is arranged in drawing flitch to upper conical, and the separation brush that can rotate with declutch shaft, thus when vermiculture, screen cloth with draw the bottom that flitch forms breeding box jointly; When earthworm is separated with compost, draws flitch and be separated with screen cloth, meanwhile, be separated brush and rotate under declutch shaft drives, swipe compost; The compost be separated drops in the feed bin of lower housing portion via the flitch that draws of taper; At least two vermiculture boxes are vertically set in housing, can space be made full use of.Therefore, the utility model compact conformation, vermiculture is effective, and separating rate is fast, reduces labor workload.
Further, described separation brush (4) comprises the collar (41) being sheathed on declutch shaft (3) and the brush bar (42) be evenly arranged along the collar (41) circumference, and brush bar (42) surface is evenly equipped with bristle, and the collar (41) is opened by a buckle structure and locked.When needs are separated earthworm and compost, be set on declutch shaft by separation brush, declutch shaft rotates under the effect of power set, thus realizes being separated of compost and earthworm, structure simply, good separating effect.
Further, described housing (1) is provided with can the gallery ports (13) of folding, and top cover (11) is provided with transom (11a).Opposing seal, lighttight space, is applicable to the Growth and reproduction of earthworm; Meanwhile, be convenient to reinforced and observe.
Further, also comprise an automatic spraying device, the electrically operated valve that this automatic spraying device comprises the shower (5) be arranged on vermiculture box (2) inwall, control shower (5) opens and closes, the diapire of vermiculture box (2) is provided with the humidity sensor for detecting soil moisture, the output of humidity sensor is connected with a control device, and control device exports the keying that control signal controls described electrically operated valve.Automatically can detect the humidity of compost, and by control device control shower compost is sprayed water, moistening, make the moistening degree of compost be in the optimum range of vermiculture all the time, reduce manual intervention degree, improve the efficiency of vermiculture.
Further, described power set are servomotor.Control accurately, effective.
Therefore, the utility model compact conformation, vermiculture is effective, and separating rate is fast, reduces labor workload, can be used for preparing saline-alkali soil modifying agent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is separated brush configuration schematic diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person better understand the utility model scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment.
As Figure 1-3, the environment-protecting cultivation device utilizing earthworm to produce saline-alkali soil modifying agent of the present utility model, described device entirety is in tubular, at least two the vermiculture boxes 2 comprising housing 1 and be located in housing 1, screen cloth 21 is formed on the bottom of vermiculture box 2, the below of screen cloth is provided with one and draws flitch 22, draw flitch 22 in taper upwards, also comprise a declutch shaft 3 that can rotate under power set effect, draw flitch 22 and to be set on this declutch shaft 3 and can vertically movement on declutch shaft, on declutch shaft, the top of screen cloth 21 is also connected with a separation brush 4 that can rotate with declutch shaft 3, the upper end of described housing 1 is provided with top cover 11, the feed bin 12 that can hold separated compost is formed at the bottom of housing 1, feed bin 12 offers discharging opening 12a.As shown in Figure 3, be separated brush 4 and comprise the collar 41 being sheathed on declutch shaft 3 and the brush bar 42 be evenly arranged along the collar 41 circumference, brush bar 42 surface is evenly equipped with bristle, and the collar 41 is opened by a buckle structure and locked.Housing 1 is provided with can the gallery ports 13 of folding, and top cover 11 is provided with transom 11a, and described power set are servomotor.
As preferably, the present embodiment also comprises an automatic spraying device, this automatic spraying device comprises the shower 5 be arranged on vermiculture box 2 inwall, controls the electrically operated valve of shower 5 keying, the diapire of vermiculture box 2 is provided with the humidity sensor for detecting soil moisture, the output of humidity sensor is connected with a control device, and control device exports the keying that control signal controls described electrically operated valve.Automatically the humidity of compost is detected by humidity sensor, and by control device control shower compost is sprayed water, moistening, make the moistening degree of compost be in the optimum range of vermiculture all the time, reduce manual intervention degree, improve the efficiency of vermiculture.
The utility model is by forming screen cloth in the bottom of breeding box, and the below of screen cloth is arranged in drawing flitch to upper conical, and the separation brush that can rotate with declutch shaft, thus when vermiculture, screen cloth with draw the bottom that flitch forms breeding box jointly; When earthworm is separated with compost, draws flitch and be separated with screen cloth, meanwhile, be separated brush and rotate under declutch shaft drives, swipe compost; The compost be separated drops in the feed bin of lower housing portion via the flitch that draws of taper, namely realizes being separated of compost and earthworm; Compact conformation, vermiculture is effective, and separating rate is fast.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Claims (5)
1. the environment-protecting cultivation device utilizing earthworm to produce saline-alkali soil modifying agent, described device entirety is in tubular, comprise housing (1) and be located at least two vermiculture boxes (2) in housing (1), it is characterized in that: screen cloth (21) is formed on the bottom of described vermiculture box (2), be provided with one in the below of screen cloth and draw flitch (22), the described flitch (22) that draws is in taper upwards, also comprise a declutch shaft (3) that can rotate under power set effect, draw flitch (22) and to be set on this declutch shaft (3) and can vertically movement on declutch shaft, on declutch shaft, the top of screen cloth (21) is also connected with a separation brush (4) that can rotate with declutch shaft (3), the upper end of described housing (1) is provided with top cover (11), the feed bin (12) that can hold separated compost is formed at the bottom of housing (1), feed bin (12) offers discharging opening (12a).
2. the environment-protecting cultivation device utilizing earthworm to produce saline-alkali soil modifying agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described separation brush (4) comprises the collar (41) being sheathed on declutch shaft (3) and the brush bar (42) be evenly arranged along the collar (41) circumference, brush bar (42) surface is evenly equipped with bristle, and the collar (41) is opened by a buckle structure and locked.
3. according to claim 1ly utilize earthworm to produce the environment-protecting cultivation device of saline-alkali soil modifying agent, it is characterized in that: being provided with on described housing (1) can the gallery ports (13) of folding, and top cover (11) is provided with transom (11a).
4. the environment-protecting cultivation device utilizing earthworm to produce saline-alkali soil modifying agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power set are servomotor.
5. the environment-protecting cultivation device utilizing earthworm to produce saline-alkali soil modifying agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise an automatic spraying device, the electrically operated valve that this automatic spraying device comprises the shower (5) be arranged on vermiculture box (2) inwall, control shower (5) opens and closes, the diapire of vermiculture box (2) is provided with the humidity sensor for detecting soil moisture, the output of humidity sensor is connected with a control device, and control device exports the keying that control signal controls described electrically operated valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420693914.6U CN204335588U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Earthworm is utilized to produce the environment-protecting cultivation device of saline-alkali soil modifying agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420693914.6U CN204335588U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Earthworm is utilized to produce the environment-protecting cultivation device of saline-alkali soil modifying agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204335588U true CN204335588U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420693914.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204335588U (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Earthworm is utilized to produce the environment-protecting cultivation device of saline-alkali soil modifying agent |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204335588U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109152351A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-01-04 | 恩托普洛特公司 | For cultivating the device and method of invertebrate |
| CN111436398A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-24 | 河南大学 | Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201420693914.6U patent/CN204335588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109152351A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-01-04 | 恩托普洛特公司 | For cultivating the device and method of invertebrate |
| CN111436398A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-24 | 河南大学 | Soil organism breeding device for saline-alkali soil improvement and breeding method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: HANGZHOU ZHONGYI ECO-ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO., Free format text: FORMER NAME: HANGZHOU ZHONGYI LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310019 nine Jianggan District Sheng nine Town Road No. 9 Patentee after: HANGZHOU ZHONGYI ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310019 nine Jianggan District Sheng nine Town Road No. 9 Patentee before: Hangzhou Zhongyi Garden Engineering Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20201119 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |