CN102714953B - Efficient manual cistanche inoculation method and hollow drill for manual cistanche inoculation - Google Patents
Efficient manual cistanche inoculation method and hollow drill for manual cistanche inoculation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient manual cistanche inoculation method and a hollow drill for manual cistanche inoculation. The efficient manual cistanche inoculation method comprises the following steps of: (1) processing and carrying out quality detection of cistanche seeds; (2) preparing special nutritional soil containing cistanche; (3) preparing seed serous; and (4) drilling on soil, pressurizing and injecting the seed serous into soil holes, and compacting the soil in the holes, thus completing plantation. The hollow drill for the manual cistanche inoculation comprises a hollow drill shaft, a spiral drill coat, a feeding coat and a fixed drill handle. The efficient manual cistanche inoculation method has the advantages of extremely small soil excavation volume, small damage on root systems of host plants, high inoculation speed, low labor cost, irrigation water saving and high inoculation survival rate, thus being applicable to the condition of industrialization and scale plantation of haloxylon ammodendron and the cistanche.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to biotechnology and field of agricultural cultivation, especially relate to a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method and hollow boring bit thereof.
Technical background:
Saline cistanche and Cistanche tubulosa are Orobanchaceae saline cistanche, and belong to perennial obligate root parasitism plant (being referred to as saline cistanche below), its host is respectively sacsaoul and Chinese tamarisk, platymiscium, are the crucial vegetation checked winds and fixed drifting sand in NORTHWEST CHINA Desert Area.For a long time, saline cistanche is the certified products that " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " specifies, main product is in the Alashan League of West Inner Mongolia.Modern pharmacology research shows, the benzyl carbinol glycosides active component that saline cistanche mainly contains have anti-ageing, strengthen memory, improve the several functions such as immunity, be one of precious raw material of pharmacy industry.Because Wild Cistanche is endangered plants, current urgent need is by artificial planting increase yield.In current artificial planting technique, still unsolved technical barrier is: during the inoculation of (1) cistanche salsa artificial, the inoculation survival rate of seed on host's root system is not high; (2) cistanche salsa artificial planting process, comprises the links such as Tropical area, soil excavation, seed treatment, sowing, fertilising, earthing, pouring, not yet has entire mechanization planting technology.Thus efficiency is planted low.
In recent years, in Inner Mongol desert area, annual newly-increased artificial Cakcayr Forest more than 100,000 mu, these newly-increased artificial Cakcayr Forests are applicable to adopting mechanical means inoculating cistanche salsa completely.But also there is no a kind of method of entire mechanization inoculating cistanche salsa at present.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and inoculates that speed is fast, labour cost is low, save irrigation water, a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method that inoculation survival rate is high.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation.
First object of the present invention is implemented by following technical scheme, a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, and it includes following steps: (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing; (2) containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurry; (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation.
Described a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, described step (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing, its concrete steps are as follows:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve selects 1mm aperture screen for seeds, and lower screen selects 0.5mm aperture screen for seeds; Centre retains the seed selected again through selection by winnowing, removes the little foreign material of proportion and floater, remaining as available seed;
B. seed quality Indexs measure: from the seed after screening, selection by winnowing, extracting mass percent is the sample of 0.01% ~ 0.1%, detects following index, and makes each index reach following requirement: thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; Seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; Seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
Described a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, described step (2) is containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. pretreatment of raw material: by the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement respectively the mass percent be dried in advance shared by moisture be less than 14%, then, the hammer crusher being 0.5mm through the sieve end uses after pulverizing;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: the cistanche deserticola seed 0.0005% ~ 0.005% that selecting step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 1% ~ 97%; The fertilizer powder 1% ~ 97% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 1% ~ 5%; Methyl α-naphthyl acetate or the root-inducing powder class material 0.005% ~ 0.05% containing methyl α-naphthyl acetate; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. mixed by the raw material prepared: the raw material configured by step b is put in mixer and mixed, packing, is placed in dry shady and cool environment and saves backup.
Described a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, the preparation of described step (3) seed slurry, its concrete steps are as follows: the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed described step (2) prepared is weighed, put into foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar, then add water and be stirred into muddy both obtained seed slurry, wherein, water is 2: 1 ~ 5: 1 with the mass ratio of the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurry interior preparation of 1 ~ 24h before use.Seed slurry is the muddy that thick dilution is suitable, and when slurries are too rare, seed should be separated with nutrients, causes inoculation uneven; When slurries are too thick, slip casting is appropriate to the occasion to be blocked.
Described a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, described step (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. seed slurry pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal, in the described foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar making to store in described step (3) seed slurry, pressure reaches 0.1 ~ 1MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, point centered by host tree main root, in the scope of outside 10 ~ 50cm, and select target position, drilling hole amount is every 1 ~ 4, strain host tree periphery boring;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and gently presses downwards, then described pitting machine switch is opened, namely described hollow boring bit starts to rotate, when to pierce soil depth be 40 ~ 100cm to described hollow boring bit, close described pitting machine switch, described pitting machine is transferred in anti-converting, then open described pitting machine switch, described pitting machine falls to bore, and described hollow boring bit starts to exit boring;
Soil hole is injected in the pressurization of d, seed slurry: when described hollow boring bit starts to exit boring, open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, seed slurry in described foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically, when described hollow boring bit all exits soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close described pitting machine switch simultaneously; Seed injection slurries amount is 0.5L ~ 5L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil, namely completes plantation.
The described root-inducing powder class material containing methyl α-naphthyl acetate is any one in Nafusaku, root-inducing powder, taking root liquid, indolebutyric acid sodium or butyric acid potassium.
Second object of the present invention is implemented by following technical scheme, a kind of hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation, it comprises drill bit hollow shaft, drill bit spiral sleeve, charging overcoat and drill bit fixed handle, described drill bit spiral sleeve one end is provided with drill bit hollow shaft insert port, the other end is conical, discharging opening is provided with bottom described drill bit spiral sleeve, the top of described drill bit hollow shaft is connected with described drill bit fixed handle, the bottom of described drill bit hollow shaft is inserted described drill bit spiral sleeve by described drill bit hollow shaft insert port and extends to bottom described drill bit spiral sleeve, and communicate with described discharging opening, the outer wall on described drill bit hollow shaft top is provided with annular flange flange and two bearings, two described bearings lay respectively at the upper of described annular flange flange, lower both sides, described charging coat suit is in described drill bit hollow shaft, and described annular flange flange is positioned at described charging overcoat, described charging overcoat is connected by described bearing with described drill bit hollow shaft, charging cavity is provided with between described charging outer casing inner wall and described annular flange flange, put outside described charging and be also provided with charging aperture, described charging aperture communicates with described charging cavity, described charging aperture is connected with charging hose connector, described charging hose connector is provided with flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, described annular flange flange is provided with the charging hole communicated with described drill bit hollow shaft.Described drill bit hollow shaft and described charging overcoat are the two parts that can rotate each other, when described drill bit hollow shaft rotates, described charging overcoat non rotating, cistanche deserticola seed slurries can enter described charging cavity through described charging aperture, near and charging hole in described annular flange flange flows into described drill bit hollow shaft, the discharging opening then bottom described drill bit spiral sleeve extrudes drill bit.
Described drill bit spiral sleeve comprises drill bit outer tube and helical blade, and described helical blade is from top to bottom connected on the outer wall of described drill bit outer tube with shape of threads.
A kind of hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation in use, needs to be connected with the material-storage jar that pressurizes with power drill.Tree well digging machine device---the pitting machine that power drill can select afforestation conventional.Earth boring machine for planting can be that tractor drives, and also can adopt portable gasoline driven.The fixed handle (by GB Interface design) of the hollow boring bit only the present invention need inoculated for cistanche salsa artificial is installed on this machine and can uses.The charging aperture of drill bit needs to be connected with pressure material-storage jar by pressure hose, mounting ball valve switch in the middle of flexible pipe.Pressure material-storage jar is foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar
The invention has the advantages that, (1) adopts hollow boring bit of the present invention boring, and soil excavated volume is few, destroys host plant root system, and inoculation speed is fast, labour cost is low, save irrigation water; (2) Seeds preprocess technology and the soil preparation that has additional nutrients, improve inoculation survival rate; (3) adopt plant equipment and the integrated operation sequences such as pitting machine, hollow boring bit and pressure material-storage jar, plantation operating speed is exceedingly fast, and efficiency is high, saves labour, greatly reduces planting cost; (4) compared with traditional cultivation method, the inventive method every mu can save plantation expense 400 yuan; (5) during Traditional Man plantation, success ratio of inoculation average out to 30%, average 100 kgs/acre of output (fresh weight); Employing the inventive method is planted, success ratio of inoculation average 60%, average 200 kgs/acre of output (fresh weight), and output doubles; (6) convenient, fast, the high efficiency of the inventive method, can increase the income of peasant planting saline cistanche medicinal material; The increase of farmers' income, can pull again sacsaoul afforestation industry conversely, accelerate the speed of control of desert, preserve the ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of profile vertically of the hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation.
Fig. 2 is a kind of hollow boring bit external structure schematic diagram for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation.
Drill bit hollow shaft 1, drill bit spiral sleeve 2, charging overcoat 3, drill bit fixed handle 4, discharging opening 5, drill bit hollow shaft insert port 6, annular flange flange 7, bearing 8, charging cavity 9, charging aperture 10, charging hose connector 11, charging hole 12, drill bit outer tube 13, helical blade 14.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation, it comprises drill bit hollow shaft 1, drill bit spiral sleeve 2, charging overcoat 3 and drill bit fixed handle 4, drill bit spiral sleeve 2 one end is provided with drill bit hollow shaft insert port 6, the other end is conical, discharging opening 5 is provided with bottom drill bit spiral sleeve 2, the top of drill bit hollow shaft 1 is connected with drill bit fixed handle 4, the bottom of drill bit hollow shaft 1 is inserted drill bit spiral sleeve 2 by drill bit hollow shaft insert port 6 and extends to bottom drill bit spiral sleeve 2, and communicate with discharging opening 5, the outer wall on drill bit hollow shaft 1 top is provided with annular flange flange 7 and two bearings 8, two bearings 8 lay respectively at the upper of annular flange flange 7, lower both sides, charging overcoat 3 is sleeved in drill bit hollow shaft 1, and annular flange flange 7 is positioned at charging overcoat 3, charging overcoat 3 is connected by bearing 8 with drill bit hollow shaft 1, charging cavity 9 is provided with between charging overcoat 3 inwall and annular flange flange 7, charging overcoat 3 is also provided with charging aperture 10, charging aperture 10 communicates with charging cavity 9, charging aperture 10 is connected with charging hose connector 11, charging hose connector 11 is provided with flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, annular flange flange 7 is provided with the charging hole 12 communicated with drill bit hollow shaft 1.Drill bit hollow shaft 1 and charging overcoat 3 are the two parts that can rotate each other, when drill bit hollow shaft l rotates, charging overcoat 3 non rotating, cistanche deserticola seed slurries can enter charging cavity 9 through charging aperture 10, near and charging hole 12 in annular flange flange 7 flows into drill bit hollow shaft 1, the discharging opening 5 then bottom drill bit spiral sleeve 2 extrudes drill bit.
Drill bit spiral sleeve 2 comprises drill bit outer tube 13 and helical blade 14, and helical blade 14 is from top to bottom connected on the outer wall of drill bit outer tube 13 with shape of threads.
A kind of hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation in use, needs to be connected with the material-storage jar that pressurizes with power drill.Tree well digging machine device---the pitting machine that power drill can select afforestation conventional.Earth boring machine for planting can be that tractor drives, and also can adopt portable gasoline driven.The fixed handle (by GB Interface design) of the hollow boring bit only the present invention need inoculated for cistanche salsa artificial is installed on this machine and can uses.The charging aperture of drill bit needs to be connected with pressure material-storage jar by pressure hose, mounting ball valve switch in the middle of flexible pipe.Pressure material-storage jar is foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar
Embodiment 2: a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, it includes following steps: (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing; (2) containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurry; (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation.
Wherein, step (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing, its concrete steps are as follows:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve selects 1mm aperture screen for seeds, and lower screen selects 0.5mm aperture screen for seeds; Centre retains the seed selected again through selection by winnowing, removes the little foreign material of proportion and floater, remaining as available seed;
B. seed quality Indexs measure: from the seed after screening, selection by winnowing, extracting mass percent is the sample of 0.1%, detects following index, and makes each index reach following requirement: thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; Seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; Seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
Step (2) is containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. pretreatment of raw material: by the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement respectively the mass percent be dried in advance shared by moisture be less than 14%, then, the hammer crusher being 0.5mm through the sieve end uses after pulverizing;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: the cistanche deserticola seed 0.0005% that selecting step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 97%; The fertilizer powder 1.9945% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 1%; Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.005%; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. mixed by the raw material prepared: the raw material configured by step b is put in mixer and mixed, packing, is placed in dry shady and cool environment and saves backup.
The preparation of step (3) seed slurry, its concrete steps are as follows: the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed step (2) prepared is weighed, put into foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar, then add water and be stirred into muddy both obtained seed slurry, wherein, water is 2: 1 with the mass ratio of the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurry interior preparation of 1 ~ 24h before use.Seed slurry is the muddy that thick dilution is suitable, and when slurries are too rare, seed should be separated with nutrients, causes inoculation uneven; When slurries are too thick, slip casting is appropriate to the occasion to be blocked.
Step (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. seed slurry pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal, in the foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar making to store in step (3) seed slurry, pressure reaches 0.1MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, point centered by host tree main root, in the scope of outside 10 ~ 50cm, and select target position, drilling hole amount is every 1 ~ 4, strain host tree periphery boring;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and gently presses downwards, then pitting machine switch is opened, namely hollow boring bit starts to rotate, when to pierce soil depth be 40cm to hollow boring bit, close pitting machine switch, pitting machine is transferred in anti-converting, then opens pitting machine switch, pitting machine falls to bore, and hollow boring bit starts to exit boring;
Soil hole is injected in the pressurization of d, seed slurry: when hollow boring bit starts to exit boring, open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, seed slurry in foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically, when hollow boring bit all exits soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close pitting machine switch simultaneously; Seed injection slurries amount is 0.5L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil, namely completes plantation.
The hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation that hollow boring bit provides for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, it includes following steps: (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing; (2) containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurry; (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation.
Wherein, step (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing, its concrete steps are as follows:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve selects 1mm aperture screen for seeds, and lower screen selects 0.5mm aperture screen for seeds; Centre retains the seed selected again through selection by winnowing, removes the little foreign material of proportion and floater, remaining as available seed;
B. seed quality Indexs measure: from the seed after screening, selection by winnowing, extracting mass percent is the sample of 0.01%, detects following index, and makes each index reach following requirement: thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; Seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; Seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
Step (2) is containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. pretreatment of raw material: by the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement respectively the mass percent be dried in advance shared by moisture be less than 14%, then, the hammer crusher being 0.5mm through the sieve end uses after pulverizing;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: the cistanche deserticola seed 0.005% that selecting step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 1%; The fertilizer powder 93.945% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 5%; Nafusaku 0.05%; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. mixed by the raw material prepared: the raw material configured by step b is put in mixer and mixed, packing, is placed in dry shady and cool environment and saves backup.
The preparation of step (3) seed slurry, its concrete steps are as follows: the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed step (2) prepared is weighed, put into foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar, then add water and be stirred into muddy both obtained seed slurry, wherein, water is 5: 1 with the mass ratio of the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurry interior preparation of 1 ~ 24h before use.Seed slurry is the muddy that thick dilution is suitable, and when slurries are too rare, seed should be separated with nutrients, causes inoculation uneven; When slurries are too thick, slip casting is appropriate to the occasion to be blocked.
Step (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. seed slurry pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal, in the foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar making to store in step (3) seed slurry, pressure reaches 1MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, point centered by host tree main root, in the scope of outside 10 ~ 50cm, and select target position, drilling hole amount is every 1 ~ 4, strain host tree periphery boring;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and gently presses downwards, then described pitting machine switch is opened, namely hollow boring bit starts to rotate, when to pierce soil depth be 100cm to hollow boring bit, close pitting machine switch, pitting machine is transferred in anti-converting, then opens pitting machine switch, pitting machine falls to bore, and hollow boring bit starts to exit boring;
Soil hole is injected in the pressurization of d, seed slurry: when hollow boring bit starts to exit boring, open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, seed slurry in foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically, when hollow boring bit all exits soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close pitting machine switch simultaneously; Seed injection slurries amount is 5L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil, namely completes plantation.
The hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation that hollow boring bit provides for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, it includes following steps: (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing; (2) containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurry; (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation.
Wherein, step (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing, its concrete steps are as follows:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve selects 1mm aperture screen for seeds, and lower screen selects 0.5mm aperture screen for seeds; Centre retains the seed selected again through selection by winnowing, removes the little foreign material of proportion and floater, remaining as available seed;
B. seed quality Indexs measure: from the seed after screening, selection by winnowing, extracting mass percent is the sample of 0.05%, detects following index, and makes each index reach following requirement: thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; Seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; Seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
Step (2) is containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. pretreatment of raw material: by the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement respectively the mass percent be dried in advance shared by moisture be less than 14%, then, the hammer crusher being 0.5mm through the sieve end uses after pulverizing;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: the cistanche deserticola seed 0.002% that selecting step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 56%; The fertilizer powder 40.995% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 3%; Root-inducing powder 0.003%; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. mixed by the raw material prepared: the raw material configured by step b is put in mixer and mixed, packing, is placed in dry shady and cool environment and saves backup.
The preparation of step (3) seed slurry, its concrete steps are as follows: the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed step (2) prepared is weighed, put into foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar, then add water and be stirred into muddy both obtained seed slurry, wherein, water is 3: 1 with the mass ratio of the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurry interior preparation of 1 ~ 24h before use.Seed slurry is the muddy that thick dilution is suitable, and when slurries are too rare, seed should be separated with nutrients, causes inoculation uneven; When slurries are too thick, slip casting is appropriate to the occasion to be blocked.
Step (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. seed slurry pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal, in the foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar making to store in step (3) seed slurry, pressure reaches 0.5MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, point centered by host tree main root, in the scope of outside 10 ~ 50cm, and select target position, drilling hole amount is every 1 ~ 4, strain host tree periphery boring;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and gently presses downwards, then pitting machine switch is opened, namely hollow boring bit starts to rotate, when to pierce soil depth be 70cm to hollow boring bit, close pitting machine switch, pitting machine is transferred in anti-converting, then opens pitting machine switch, pitting machine falls to bore, and hollow boring bit starts to exit boring;
Soil hole is injected in the pressurization of d, seed slurry: when hollow boring bit starts to exit boring, open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, seed slurry in foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically, when hollow boring bit all exits soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close pitting machine switch simultaneously; Seed injection slurries amount is 3L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil, namely completes plantation.
The hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation that hollow boring bit provides for embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. a high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, is characterized in that, it includes following steps: (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing; (2) containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurry; (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation;
Described (4) making holes in soil, soil hole is injected in seed slurry pressurization, and compacting drill hole soil, completes plantation, and its concrete steps are as follows:
A. seed slurry pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal, in the described foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar making to store in described step (3) seed slurry, pressure reaches 0.1 ~ 1MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, point centered by host tree main root, in the scope of outside 10 ~ 50cm, and select target position, drilling hole amount is every 1 ~ 4, strain host tree periphery boring;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and gently presses downwards, then described pitting machine switch is opened, namely described hollow boring bit starts to rotate, when to pierce soil depth be 40 ~ 100cm to described hollow boring bit, close described pitting machine switch, described pitting machine is transferred in anti-converting, then open described pitting machine switch, described pitting machine falls to bore, and described hollow boring bit starts to exit boring;
Soil hole is injected in the pressurization of d, seed slurry: when described hollow boring bit starts to exit boring, open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, seed slurry in described foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically, when described hollow boring bit all exits soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close described pitting machine switch simultaneously; Seed injection slurries amount is 0.5L ~ 5L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil, namely completes plantation.
2. a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described (1) cistanche deserticola seed process and quality testing, its concrete steps are as follows:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve selects 1mm aperture screen for seeds, and lower screen selects 0.5mm aperture screen for seeds; Centre retains the seed selected again through selection by winnowing, removes the little foreign material of proportion and floater, remaining as available seed;
B. seed quality Indexs measure: from the seed after screening, selection by winnowing, extracting mass percent is the sample of 0.01% ~ 0.1%, detects following index, and makes each index reach following requirement: thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; Seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; Seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
3. a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described (2), containing the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, its concrete steps are as follows:
A. pretreatment of raw material: by the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement respectively the mass percent be dried in advance shared by moisture be less than 14%, then, the hammer crusher being 0.5mm through the sieve end uses after pulverizing;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: the cistanche deserticola seed 0.0005% ~ 0.005% that selecting step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 1% ~ 97%; The fertilizer powder 1% ~ 97% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 1% ~ 5%; Methyl α-naphthyl acetate or the root-inducing powder class material 0.005% ~ 0.05% containing methyl α-naphthyl acetate; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. mixed by the raw material prepared: the raw material configured by step b is put in mixer and mixed, packing, is placed in dry shady and cool environment and saves backup.
4. a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation of described (3) seed slurry, its concrete steps are as follows: the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed described step (2) prepared is weighed, put into foot-operated butter rifle pressure material-storage jar, then add water and be stirred into muddy both obtained seed slurry, wherein, water is 2: 1 ~ 5: 1 with the mass ratio of the special nutrient soil containing cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurry interior preparation of 1 ~ 24h before use.
5. a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the described root-inducing powder class material containing methyl α-naphthyl acetate is any one in Nafusaku, root-inducing powder, taking root liquid, indolebutyric acid sodium or butyric acid potassium.
6. the hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation, it is characterized in that, it comprises drill bit hollow shaft, drill bit spiral sleeve, charging overcoat and drill bit fixed handle, described drill bit spiral sleeve one end is provided with drill bit hollow shaft insert port, the other end is conical, discharging opening is provided with bottom described drill bit spiral sleeve, the top of described drill bit hollow shaft is connected with described drill bit fixed handle, the bottom of described drill bit hollow shaft is inserted described drill bit spiral sleeve by described drill bit hollow shaft insert port and extends to bottom described drill bit spiral sleeve, and communicate with described discharging opening, the outer wall on described drill bit hollow shaft top is provided with annular flange flange and two bearings, two described bearings lay respectively at the upper of described annular flange flange, lower both sides, described charging coat suit is in described drill bit hollow shaft, and described annular flange flange is positioned at described charging overcoat, described charging overcoat is connected by described bearing with described drill bit hollow shaft, charging cavity is provided with between described charging outer casing inner wall and described annular flange flange, put outside described charging and be also provided with charging aperture, described charging aperture communicates with described charging cavity, described charging aperture is connected with charging hose connector, described charging hose connector is provided with flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, described annular flange flange is provided with the charging hole communicated with described drill bit hollow shaft.
7. a kind of hollow boring bit for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described drill bit spiral sleeve comprises drill bit outer tube and helical blade, and described helical blade is from top to bottom connected on the outer wall of described drill bit outer tube with shape of threads.
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| CN104472186B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-06-13 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Artificial growth saline cistanche liquid inoculation method |
| CN105684601B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2019-01-01 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | A method of detection cistanche salsa seed vigor |
| CN105660167A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-15 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Liquid strain inoculating gun head and liquid strain inoculating gun |
| CN106216375A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2016-12-14 | 北京新源环境有限公司 | Automatically plantation equipment and the method for planting of a kind of plant bionic prosthetic device |
| CN107360745A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-21 | 蒋文 | A kind of automatic hack of sylvan life Chinese chestnut pours planting equipment |
| CN108651056B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南林科达农林技术服务有限公司 | Tree pesticide injection gun |
| CN108355513B (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2023-09-19 | 成都海科机械设备制造有限公司 | Stirring mechanism and stir-frying machine adopting same |
| CN109005800A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司 | A kind of new type sowing leg |
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| CN102027823A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-27 | 王维勤 | Plant micro-irrigation re-seeding device |
| CN102308712A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-01-11 | 中国林业科学研究院 | Cistanche compound inoculation method |
| CN102388796B (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-04-24 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for producing seed of desert cistanche |
| CN102432372B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-06-05 | 内蒙古大学 | Seed treating and inoculating method for artificially inoculating cistanche deserticola ma serving as traditional Chinese medicinal material |
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