CN102714953A - Efficient manual cistanche inoculation method and hollow drill for manual cistanche inoculation - Google Patents
Efficient manual cistanche inoculation method and hollow drill for manual cistanche inoculation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient manual cistanche inoculation method and a hollow drill for manual cistanche inoculation. The efficient manual cistanche inoculation method comprises the following steps of: (1) processing and carrying out quality detection of cistanche seeds; (2) preparing special nutritional soil containing cistanche; (3) preparing seed serous; and (4) drilling on soil, pressurizing and injecting the seed serous into soil holes, and compacting the soil in the holes, thus completing plantation. The hollow drill for the manual cistanche inoculation comprises a hollow drill shaft, a spiral drill coat, a feeding coat and a fixed drill handle. The efficient manual cistanche inoculation method has the advantages of extremely small soil excavation volume, small damage on root systems of host plants, high inoculation speed, low labor cost, irrigation water saving and high inoculation survival rate, thus being applicable to the condition of industrialization and scale plantation of haloxylon ammodendron and the cistanche.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to biotechnology and agricultural planting field, especially relate to a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method and hollow boring bit thereof.
Technical background:
Saline cistanche and Cistanche tubulosa are the Orobanchaceae saline cistanche, belong to perennial obligate root parasitism plant (below be referred to as saline cistanche), and its host is respectively sacsaoul and Chinese tamarisk, and platymiscium is the crucial vegetation that the NORTHWEST CHINA Desert Area is checked winds and fixed drifting sand.For a long time, saline cistanche is that " certified products of Chinese pharmacopoeia regulation, main product is in the Alashan League of West Inner Mongolia.Modern pharmacology research shows, multiple functions such as that the benzyl carbinol glycosides active component that saline cistanche mainly contains has is anti-ageing, enhance memory, raising immunity are one of precious raw materials of pharmacy industry.Because wild saline cistanche is endangered plants, current urgent need increases output through artificial planting.In current artificial planting technique, still unsolved technical barrier is: during the inoculation of (1) cistanche salsa artificial, the inoculation survival rate of seed on host's root system is not high; (2) cistanche salsa artificial planting process comprises links such as the host selects, soil excavation, seed treatment, sowing, fertilising, earthing, pouring, and the entire mechanization planting technology is not arranged as yet.Thereby the plantation efficiency is low.
In recent years, the desert area in the Inner Mongol, annual newly-increased artificial sacsaoul woods is more than 100,000 mu, and these newly-increased artificial sacsaoul woodss are fit to adopt the mechanical means inoculating cistanche salsa fully.But the method that does not also have a kind of entire mechanization inoculating cistanche salsa at present.
Summary of the invention
A kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method that first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and inoculates that speed is fast, labour cost is low, practices thrift irrigation water, inoculation survival rate is high.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow boring bit that is used for the cistanche salsa artificial inoculation.
First purpose of the present invention is implemented by following technical scheme, a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, and it includes following steps: (1) cistanche deserticola seed is handled and quality testing; (2) contain the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurries; (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation.
Described a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, said step (1) cistanche deserticola seed is handled and quality testing, and its concrete steps are following:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve is selected 1mm aperture seed sieve for use, and lower screen is selected 0.5mm aperture seed sieve for use; The seed selected is held back again through selection by winnowing in the centre, removes little foreign material and the floater of proportion, remains to be available seed;
B. the seed quality index detects: from the seed after screening, the selection by winnowing, the extraction mass percent is 0.01%～0.1% sample, and detect following index, and make each index reach following requirement: the thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; The seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; The seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
Described a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, said step (2) contains the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, and its concrete steps are following:
A. pretreatment of raw material: the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement is dried to the shared mass percent of moisture respectively in advance less than 14%, then, after sieving the hammer crusher pulverizing that the end is 0.5mm, uses;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: choose the cistanche deserticola seed 0.0005%～0.005% that step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 1%～97%; The fertilizer powder 1%～97% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 1%～5%; Methyl perhaps contains the root-inducing powder class material 0.005%～0.05% of methyl; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. the raw material for preparing is mixed: the raw material that step b is configured is put in the mixer and is mixed, and packing places dry shady and cool environment to preserve subsequent use.
Described a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method; The preparation of said step (3) seed slurries; Its concrete steps are following: the special nutrient soil that contains cistanche deserticola seed of said step (2) preparation is weighed, put into foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar, add water then and be stirred into muddy and both made the seed slurries; Wherein, water is 2: 1～5: 1 with the mass ratio that contains the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurries are prepared in 1～24h before use.The seed slurries are the suitable muddy of thick dilution, and when slurries were too rare, seed should separate with nutrients, causes inoculating inhomogeneous; When slurries were too thick, slip casting is appropriate to the occasion stopped up.
Described a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, said step (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation, and its concrete steps are following:
A. seed slurries pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal makes the said foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar internal pressure that stores the seed slurries in the said step (3) reach 0.1～1MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, be central point with the host tree main root, and in the scope of outside 10～50cm, the select target position, drilling hole amount is 1～4 boring of every strain host tree periphery;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and light downwards the pressure, open said pitting machine switch then, said hollow boring bit promptly begins rotation; When said hollow boring bit pierces soil depth and is 40～100cm; Close said pitting machine switch, said pitting machine is transferred on the anti-converting, open said pitting machine switch again; Said pitting machine falls to bore, and said hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring;
The soil hole is injected in d, the pressurization of seed slurries: when said hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring; Open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch; Seed slurries in the said foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically; When said hollow boring bit all withdraws from soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close said pitting machine switch simultaneously; Injecting seed slurries amount is 0.5L～5L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil is promptly accomplished plantation.
The said root-inducing powder class material that contains methyl is any one in Nafusaku, root-inducing powder, taking root liquid, indolebutyric acid sodium or the indolebutyric acid potassium.
Second purpose of the present invention implemented by following technical scheme, a kind of hollow boring bit that is used for the cistanche salsa artificial inoculation, and it comprises drill bit hollow shaft, drill bit spiral sleeve, charging overcoat and drill bit fixed handle; Said drill bit spiral sleeve one end is provided with the drill bit hollow shaft and inserts mouth, the other end for conical; Said drill bit spiral sleeve bottom is provided with discharging opening, and the top of said drill bit hollow shaft is connected with said drill bit fixed handle, and the bottom of said drill bit hollow shaft is inserted mouthful said drill bit spiral sleeve of insertion and extended to said drill bit spiral sleeve bottom by said drill bit hollow shaft; And communicate with said discharging opening; The outer wall on said drill bit hollow shaft top is provided with annular lip and two bearings, and two said bearings lay respectively at the upper and lower both sides of said annular lip, and said charging coat suit is on said drill bit hollow shaft; And said annular lip is positioned at said charging overcoat; Said charging overcoat is connected through said bearing with said drill bit hollow shaft, is provided with the charging cavity between said charging outer casing inner wall and the said annular lip, and said charging puts outward and also is provided with charging aperture; Said charging aperture communicates with said charging cavity; Be connected with the charging hose connector on the said charging aperture, said charging hose connector is provided with flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, and said annular lip is provided with the charging hole that communicates with said drill bit hollow shaft.Said drill bit hollow shaft and said charging overcoat are the two parts that can rotate each other; When said drill bit hollow shaft rotates; Said charging overcoat does not rotate; The cistanche deserticola seed slurries can get into said charging cavity through said charging aperture, and are near and charging hole on said annular lip flows into said drill bit hollow shaft, extrude drill bit through the discharging opening of said drill bit spiral sleeve bottom then.
Said drill bit spiral sleeve comprises drill bit outer tube and helical blade, and said helical blade from top to bottom is connected on the outer wall of said drill bit outer tube with shape of threads.
A kind of hollow boring bit that is used for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation need be connected with the material-storage jar that pressurizes with power drill in use.Power drill can select for use afforestation tree well commonly used to excavate machine---pitting machine.The tree planting pitting machine can be that tractor drives, and also can adopt the portable gasoline driven.The fixed handle (by the GB Interface design) that only needs the present invention to be used for the hollow boring bit of cistanche salsa artificial inoculation is installed on this machine and can uses.The charging aperture of drill bit need be connected with the pressure material-storage jar through pressure hose, mounting ball valve switch in the middle of the flexible pipe.The pressure material-storage jar is foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar
The invention has the advantages that hollow boring bit boring of the present invention is adopted in (1), the soil excavated volume is few, and the host plant root system is destroyed, and inoculation speed is fast, labour cost is low, practice thrift irrigation water; (2) the seed preconditioning technique and the soil preparation that has additional nutrients have improved inoculation survival rate; (3) adopt plant equipment and integrated operation sequences such as pitting machine, hollow boring bit and pressure material-storage jar, the plantation operating speed is exceedingly fast, and efficiency is high, saves the labour, reduces planting cost greatly; (4) compare with traditional cultivation method, the inventive method can be practiced thrift 400 yuan of plantation expenses for every mu; (5) during traditional artificial planting, success ratio of inoculation average out to 30%, average 100 kilograms/mu of output (fresh weight); Employing the inventive method plantation, success ratio of inoculation is average 60%, average 200 kilograms/mu of output (fresh weight), output doubles; (6) convenient, fast, the high efficiency of the inventive method can increase the income of peasant planting saline cistanche medicinal material; The increase of farmers' income can spur sacsaoul afforestation industry again conversely, quickens the speed of control of desert, preserves the ecological environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of profile vertically that is used for the hollow boring bit of cistanche salsa artificial inoculation.
Fig. 2 is a kind of hollow boring bit external structure sketch map that is used for the cistanche salsa artificial inoculation.
Drill bit hollow shaft 1, drill bit spiral sleeve 2, charging overcoat 3, drill bit fixed handle 4, discharging opening 5, the drill bit hollow shaft inserts mouth 6, annular lip 7, bearing 8, charging cavity 9, charging aperture 10, charging hose connector 11, charging hole 12, drill bit outer tube 13, helical blade 14.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of hollow boring bit that is used for the cistanche salsa artificial inoculation, and it comprises drill bit hollow shaft 1, drill bit spiral sleeve 2, charging overcoat 3 and drill bit fixed handle 4, drill bit spiral sleeve 2 one ends are provided with the drill bit hollow shaft and insert mouth 6, the other end for conical; Drill bit spiral sleeve 2 bottoms are provided with discharging opening 5, and the top of drill bit hollow shaft 1 is connected with drill bit fixed handle 4, and the bottom of drill bit hollow shaft 1 is inserted mouthful 6 insertion drill bit spiral sleeves 2 and extended to drill bit spiral sleeve 2 bottoms by the drill bit hollow shaft; And communicate with discharging opening 5; The outer wall on drill bit hollow shaft 1 top is provided with the upper and lower both sides that annular lip 7 and 8, two bearings 8 of two bearings lay respectively at annular lip 7, and charging overcoat 3 is sleeved on the drill bit hollow shaft 1; And annular lip 7 is positioned at charging overcoat 3; Charging overcoat 3 is connected through bearing 8 with drill bit hollow shaft 1, is provided with charging cavity 9 between charging overcoat 3 inwalls and the annular lip 7, also is provided with charging aperture 10 on the charging overcoat 3; Charging aperture 10 communicates with charging cavity 9; Be connected with charging hose connector 11 on the charging aperture 10, charging hose connector 11 is provided with flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, and annular lip 7 is provided with the charging hole 12 that communicates with drill bit hollow shaft 1.Drill bit hollow shaft 1 is the two parts that can rotate each other with charging overcoat 3; During drill bit hollow shaft l rotation; Charging overcoat 3 does not rotate; The cistanche deserticola seed slurries can get into charging cavitys 9 through charging aperture 10, and are near and charging hole 12 on annular lip 7 flows into drill bit hollow shafts 1, extrude drill bit through the discharging opening 5 of drill bit spiral sleeve 2 bottoms then.
Drill bit spiral sleeve 2 comprises drill bit outer tube 13 and helical blade 14, and helical blade 14 from top to bottom is connected on the outer wall of drill bit outer tube 13 with shape of threads.
A kind of hollow boring bit that is used for cistanche salsa artificial inoculation need be connected with the material-storage jar that pressurizes with power drill in use.Power drill can select for use afforestation tree well commonly used to excavate machine---pitting machine.The tree planting pitting machine can be that tractor drives, and also can adopt the portable gasoline driven.The fixed handle (by the GB Interface design) that only needs the present invention to be used for the hollow boring bit of cistanche salsa artificial inoculation is installed on this machine and can uses.The charging aperture of drill bit need be connected with the pressure material-storage jar through pressure hose, mounting ball valve switch in the middle of the flexible pipe.The pressure material-storage jar is foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar
Embodiment 2: a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, and it includes following steps: (1) cistanche deserticola seed is handled and quality testing; (2) contain the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurries; (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation.
Wherein, step (1) cistanche deserticola seed is handled and quality testing, and its concrete steps are following:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve is selected 1mm aperture seed sieve for use, and lower screen is selected 0.5mm aperture seed sieve for use; The seed selected is held back again through selection by winnowing in the centre, removes little foreign material and the floater of proportion, remains to be available seed;
B. the seed quality index detects: from the seed after screening, the selection by winnowing, the extraction mass percent is 0.1% sample, and detect following index, and make each index reach following requirement: the thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; The seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; The seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
Step (2) contains the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, and its concrete steps are following:
A. pretreatment of raw material: the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement is dried to the shared mass percent of moisture respectively in advance less than 14%, then, after sieving the hammer crusher pulverizing that the end is 0.5mm, uses;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: choose the cistanche deserticola seed 0.0005% that step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 97%; The fertilizer powder 1.9945% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 1%; Methyl 0.005%; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. the raw material for preparing is mixed: the raw material that step b is configured is put in the mixer and is mixed, and packing places dry shady and cool environment to preserve subsequent use.
The preparation of step (3) seed slurries; Its concrete steps are following: the special nutrient soil that contains cistanche deserticola seed of step (2) preparation is weighed; Put into foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar; Add water then and be stirred into muddy and both made the seed slurries, wherein, water is 2: 1 with the mass ratio that contains the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurries are prepared in 1～24h before use.The seed slurries are the suitable muddy of thick dilution, and when slurries were too rare, seed should separate with nutrients, causes inoculating inhomogeneous; When slurries were too thick, slip casting is appropriate to the occasion stopped up.
Step (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation, and its concrete steps are following:
A. seed slurries pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal makes the foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar internal pressure that stores the seed slurries in the step (3) reach 0.1MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, be central point with the host tree main root, and in the scope of outside 10～50cm, the select target position, drilling hole amount is 1～4 boring of every strain host tree periphery;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and light downwards the pressure, open the pitting machine switch then, hollow boring bit promptly begins rotation; When hollow boring bit pierces soil depth and is 40cm; Close the pitting machine switch, pitting machine is transferred on the anti-converting, open the pitting machine switch again; Pitting machine falls to bore, and hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring;
The soil hole is injected in d, the pressurization of seed slurries: when hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring; Open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch; Seed slurries in the foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically; When hollow boring bit all withdraws from soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close the pitting machine switch simultaneously; Injecting seed slurries amount is the 0.5L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil is promptly accomplished plantation.
The hollow boring bit that is used for the cistanche salsa artificial inoculation that hollow boring bit provides for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, and it includes following steps: (1) cistanche deserticola seed is handled and quality testing; (2) contain the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurries; (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation.
Wherein, step (1) cistanche deserticola seed is handled and quality testing, and its concrete steps are following:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve is selected 1mm aperture seed sieve for use, and lower screen is selected 0.5mm aperture seed sieve for use; The seed selected is held back again through selection by winnowing in the centre, removes little foreign material and the floater of proportion, remains to be available seed;
B. the seed quality index detects: from the seed after screening, the selection by winnowing, the extraction mass percent is 0.01% sample, and detect following index, and make each index reach following requirement: the thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; The seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; The seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
Step (2) contains the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, and its concrete steps are following:
A. pretreatment of raw material: the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement is dried to the shared mass percent of moisture respectively in advance less than 14%, then, after sieving the hammer crusher pulverizing that the end is 0.5mm, uses;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: choose the cistanche deserticola seed 0.005% that step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 1%; The fertilizer powder 93.945% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 5%; Nafusaku 0.05%; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. the raw material for preparing is mixed: the raw material that step b is configured is put in the mixer and is mixed, and packing places dry shady and cool environment to preserve subsequent use.
The preparation of step (3) seed slurries; Its concrete steps are following: the special nutrient soil that contains cistanche deserticola seed of step (2) preparation is weighed; Put into foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar; Add water then and be stirred into muddy and both made the seed slurries, wherein, water is 5: 1 with the mass ratio that contains the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurries are prepared in 1～24h before use.The seed slurries are the suitable muddy of thick dilution, and when slurries were too rare, seed should separate with nutrients, causes inoculating inhomogeneous; When slurries were too thick, slip casting is appropriate to the occasion stopped up.
Step (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation, and its concrete steps are following:
A. seed slurries pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal makes the foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar internal pressure that stores the seed slurries in the step (3) reach 1MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, be central point with the host tree main root, and in the scope of outside 10～50cm, the select target position, drilling hole amount is 1～4 boring of every strain host tree periphery;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and light downwards the pressure, open said pitting machine switch then, hollow boring bit promptly begins rotation; When hollow boring bit pierces soil depth and is 100cm; Close the pitting machine switch, pitting machine is transferred on the anti-converting, open the pitting machine switch again; Pitting machine falls to bore, and hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring;
The soil hole is injected in d, the pressurization of seed slurries: when hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring; Open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch; Seed slurries in the foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically; When hollow boring bit all withdraws from soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close the pitting machine switch simultaneously; Injecting seed slurries amount is the 5L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil is promptly accomplished plantation.
The hollow boring bit that is used for the cistanche salsa artificial inoculation that hollow boring bit provides for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method, and it includes following steps: (1) cistanche deserticola seed is handled and quality testing; (2) contain the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurries; (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation.
Wherein, step (1) cistanche deserticola seed is handled and quality testing, and its concrete steps are following:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve is selected 1mm aperture seed sieve for use, and lower screen is selected 0.5mm aperture seed sieve for use; The seed selected is held back again through selection by winnowing in the centre, removes little foreign material and the floater of proportion, remains to be available seed;
B. the seed quality index detects: from the seed after screening, the selection by winnowing, the extraction mass percent is 0.05% sample, and detect following index, and make each index reach following requirement: the thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; The seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; The seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
Step (2) contains the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, and its concrete steps are following:
A. pretreatment of raw material: the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement is dried to the shared mass percent of moisture respectively in advance less than 14%, then, after sieving the hammer crusher pulverizing that the end is 0.5mm, uses;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: choose the cistanche deserticola seed 0.002% that step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 56%; The fertilizer powder 40.995% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 3%; Root-inducing powder 0.003%; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. the raw material for preparing is mixed: the raw material that step b is configured is put in the mixer and is mixed, and packing places dry shady and cool environment to preserve subsequent use.
The preparation of step (3) seed slurries; Its concrete steps are following: the special nutrient soil that contains cistanche deserticola seed of step (2) preparation is weighed; Put into foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar; Add water then and be stirred into muddy and both made the seed slurries, wherein, water is 3: 1 with the mass ratio that contains the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurries are prepared in 1～24h before use.The seed slurries are the suitable muddy of thick dilution, and when slurries were too rare, seed should separate with nutrients, causes inoculating inhomogeneous; When slurries were too thick, slip casting is appropriate to the occasion stopped up.
Step (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation, and its concrete steps are following:
A. seed slurries pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal makes the foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar internal pressure that stores the seed slurries in the step (3) reach 0.5MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, be central point with the host tree main root, and in the scope of outside 10～50cm, the select target position, drilling hole amount is 1～4 boring of every strain host tree periphery;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and light downwards the pressure, open the pitting machine switch then, hollow boring bit promptly begins rotation; When hollow boring bit pierces soil depth and is 70cm; Close the pitting machine switch, pitting machine is transferred on the anti-converting, open the pitting machine switch again; Pitting machine falls to bore, and hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring;
The soil hole is injected in d, the pressurization of seed slurries: when hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring; Open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch; Seed slurries in the foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically; When hollow boring bit all withdraws from soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close the pitting machine switch simultaneously; Injecting seed slurries amount is the 3L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil is promptly accomplished plantation.
The hollow boring bit that is used for the cistanche salsa artificial inoculation that hollow boring bit provides for embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. a high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method is characterized in that it includes following steps: processing of (1) cistanche deserticola seed and quality testing; (2) contain the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; (3) preparation of seed slurries; (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation.
2. a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said (1) cistanche deserticola seed is handled and quality testing, and its concrete steps are following:
A. cistanche deserticola seed is screened and selection by winnowing, remove foreign material and floater: upper sieve is selected 1mm aperture seed sieve for use, and lower screen is selected 0.5mm aperture seed sieve for use; The seed selected is held back again through selection by winnowing in the centre, removes little foreign material and the floater of proportion, remains to be available seed;
B. the seed quality index detects: from the seed after screening, the selection by winnowing, the extraction mass percent is 0.01%～0.1% sample, and detect following index, and make each index reach following requirement: the thousand grain weigth amount is greater than 0.03g; The seed width is greater than 0.4mm; The length of seed is greater than 0.9mm; The seed embryo is grown up in 0.20mm; Seed embryo rate is greater than 20%; Empty embryo rate is less than 20%; Seed vigor is greater than 40%; Percentage of seedgermination is greater than 20%; When not touching the mark, return screening and selection by winnowing again.
3. a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said (2) contain the preparation of the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed, and its concrete steps are following:
A. pretreatment of raw material: the fertilizer of fine sand loam and ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement is dried to the shared mass percent of moisture respectively in advance less than 14%, then, after sieving the hammer crusher pulverizing that the end is 0.5mm, uses;
B. preparation raw material by weight percentage: choose the cistanche deserticola seed 0.0005%～0.005% that step (1) filters out; Pretreated fine sand loam 1%～97%; The fertilizer powder 1%～97% of pretreated ox, sheep, chicken or swine excrement; Polyethylene glycol 1%～5%; Methyl perhaps contains the root-inducing powder class material 0.005%～0.05% of methyl; The degree sum of said ratio equals 100%;
C. the raw material for preparing is mixed: the raw material that step b is configured is put in the mixer and is mixed, and packing places dry shady and cool environment to preserve subsequent use.
4. a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that, the preparation of said (3) seed slurries, its concrete steps are following: the special nutrient soil that contains cistanche deserticola seed of said step (2) preparation is weighed; Put into foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar; Add water then and be stirred into muddy and both made the seed slurries, wherein, water is 2: 1～5: 1 with the mass ratio that contains the special nutrient soil of cistanche deserticola seed; The seed slurries are prepared in 1～24h before use.
5. a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said (4) making holes in soil injects the soil hole with the pressurization of seed slurries, and compacting drill hole soil is accomplished plantation, and its concrete steps are following:
A. seed slurries pressurization: close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, foot-operated pressurization pedal makes the said foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar internal pressure that stores the seed slurries in the said step (3) reach 0.1～1MPa;
B. bore position and quantity are selected: when establishing bore position, be central point with the host tree main root, and in the scope of outside 10～50cm, the select target position, drilling hole amount is 1～4 boring of every strain host tree periphery;
C. making holes in soil: the hollow boring bit position of pitting machine is aimed at the mark and light downwards the pressure, open said pitting machine switch then, said hollow boring bit promptly begins rotation; When said hollow boring bit pierces soil depth and is 40～100cm; Close said pitting machine switch, said pitting machine is transferred on the anti-converting, open said pitting machine switch again; Said pitting machine falls to bore, and said hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring;
The soil hole is injected in d, the pressurization of seed slurries: when said hollow boring bit begins to withdraw from boring; Open flexible pipe intermediate ball switch; Seed slurries in the said foot-operated grease gun pressure material-storage jar will be pressed into making holes in soil automatically; When said hollow boring bit all withdraws from soil, close flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, close said pitting machine switch simultaneously; Injecting seed slurries amount is 0.5L～5L/ hole;
E. compacting drill hole soil is promptly accomplished plantation.
6. a kind of high efficiency cistanche salsa artificial inoculation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the said root-inducing powder class material that contains methyl is any one in Nafusaku, root-inducing powder, taking root liquid, indolebutyric acid sodium or the indolebutyric acid potassium.
7. a hollow boring bit that is used for the cistanche salsa artificial inoculation is characterized in that it comprises drill bit hollow shaft, drill bit spiral sleeve, charging overcoat and drill bit fixed handle; Said drill bit spiral sleeve one end is provided with the drill bit hollow shaft and inserts mouth, the other end for conical; Said drill bit spiral sleeve bottom is provided with discharging opening, and the top of said drill bit hollow shaft is connected with said drill bit fixed handle, and the bottom of said drill bit hollow shaft is inserted mouthful said drill bit spiral sleeve of insertion and extended to said drill bit spiral sleeve bottom by said drill bit hollow shaft; And communicate with said discharging opening; The outer wall on said drill bit hollow shaft top is provided with annular lip and two bearings, and two said bearings lay respectively at the upper and lower both sides of said annular lip, and said charging coat suit is on said drill bit hollow shaft; And said annular lip is positioned at said charging overcoat; Said charging overcoat is connected through said bearing with said drill bit hollow shaft, is provided with the charging cavity between said charging outer casing inner wall and the said annular lip, and said charging puts outward and also is provided with charging aperture; Said charging aperture communicates with said charging cavity; Be connected with the charging hose connector on the said charging aperture, said charging hose connector is provided with flexible pipe intermediate ball switch, and said annular lip is provided with the charging hole that communicates with said drill bit hollow shaft.
8. a kind of hollow boring bit that is used for the cistanche salsa artificial inoculation according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Said drill bit spiral sleeve comprises drill bit outer tube and helical blade, and said helical blade from top to bottom is connected on the outer wall of said drill bit outer tube with shape of threads.
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| CN105660167A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-15 | 山东福禾菌业科技有限公司 | Liquid strain inoculating gun head and liquid strain inoculating gun |
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| CN107360745A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-21 | 蒋文 | A kind of automatic hack of sylvan life Chinese chestnut pours planting equipment |
| CN108651056A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-10-16 | 魏敏 | A kind of tree chemical injection gun |
| CN108355513A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-03 | 成都海科机械设备制造有限公司 | A kind of rabbling mechanism and the frying machine using the rabbling mechanism |
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