CN207075413U - Saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207075413U CN207075413U CN201721011289.2U CN201721011289U CN207075413U CN 207075413 U CN207075413 U CN 207075413U CN 201721011289 U CN201721011289 U CN 201721011289U CN 207075413 U CN207075413 U CN 207075413U
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- water spray
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system, including screen device at the beginning of bulky grain soil block rubble, native case, conveyer, demineralizer, crawl, water spray system, organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment, breed fish water spray system, native case is placed on conveyer, multiple Filter columns are installed in the bottom surface uniform intervals of native case, support installation water spray system is passed sequentially through above conveyer, organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment, breed fish water spray system, electrical adsorption desalting device is installed successively in the lower section of conveyer, elute brine pit, clear water reserviors and crawl.The system can be scrubbed by salt affected soil, re-uses to get up to be planted after a series of processing such as biological modification, while is used to breed fish after the waste water of washed off soil is carried out into desalting and filtering.Fish culture waste water is used for irrigating plant again, the effect at cleaning water source is also functioned to while the excreta of such plant absorption fish is as nutriment, the water after cleaning is recycled again returns to breed fish.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to saline-alkali soil utilization field, especially a kind of saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system.
Background technology
Saline Land is a worldwide problem of facing mankind.China coast there are about 1.8 ten thousand km oceanfront, salt
The alkali-affected soil gross area is up to 5 × 106hm2.With the high speed development of coastal economy and the quickening of urbanization process, Land Demand
Amount increasingly increases, and saline and alkaline soil is increasingly paid attention to, and turns into arable land and the potential resource of Modernized City Construction exploitation.But
Most of crops and garden plantses can not survive in serious varieties in saline-alkali areas, how administer salinized soil to reduce it
The harm brought to agricultural production and green ecological landscape construction is the current difficulties for being badly in need of solving.At present, it is many saline and alkaline
The conventional mode for changing soil moved in improve the original of the farming in area is carried out, and quantities is big, and cost is high, and varieties in saline-alkali areas has the accumulation of salt in the surface soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil and showed
As so that the soil moved in improve the original salinization of soil again after replacing, endanger plant growth.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of practical, environmental protection, saves space
Saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system, realize the repairing and reusing of saline-alkali soil, water resource recycles.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves technical problem：
Screen device at the beginning of a kind of saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system, including bulky grain soil block rubble, native case, conveyer,
Demineralizer, crawl, water spray system, organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment, water spray system of breeding fish, put on conveyer
Native case is put, multiple Filter columns are installed in the bottom surface uniform intervals of native case, support installation water is passed sequentially through above conveyer
Spray equipment, organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment, water spray system of breeding fish, Electro Sorb is installed successively in the lower section of conveyer and removed
Salt device, elution brine pit, clear water reserviors and crawl, electrical adsorption desalting device connection elution brine pit, elution brine pit are located at
The underface of water spray system, the outlet for eluting brine pit connect clear water reserviors by pipeline, and the outlet of clear water reserviors is connected by pipeline
Crawl is connect, crawl connects water spray system of breeding fish by pipeline, water pump and water-carrying capacity control are mounted on every segment pipe
Device processed.
Moreover, described conveyer includes the line slideway of two spaced and parallel settings, two line slideways pass through branch respectively
Frame is fixed, and multiple slide units are respectively mounted on each line slideway, and native case is placed on two slide units between two line slideways.
Moreover, the Filter column is connected by hickey with native bottom face.
Moreover, the upper and lower end in Filter column installs filter screen, layering filling PP cottons, zeolite, haydite and activity in Filter column
Charcoal.
Moreover, the lower section installation organic fertilizer modifying agent in the underface conveyer of organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment connects liquid
Case, this connects liquid case and connects organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment by pipeline, connects and liquid level gauge is provided with liquid case.
Moreover, installing water of breeding fish in the lower section of the underface conveyer for water spray system of breeding fish connects liquid case, the water of breeding fish
Connect liquid case and water spray system of breeding fish is connected by pipeline, water of breeding fish, which connects, is provided with liquid level gauge in liquid case.
Moreover, be provided with native case measurable moisture, humiture, electrical conductivity salinity etc. can monitor control index sensor.
The advantages of the utility model and good effect are：
1st, the system can be scrubbed by salt affected soil, is re-used after a series of processing such as biological modification and gets up to carry out
Plantation, while be used to breed fish after the waste water of washed off soil is carried out into desalting and filtering.Fish culture waste water is used for irrigating plant again, so
The effect at cleaning water source is also functioned to while the excreta of plant absorption fish is as nutriment, the water after cleaning is recycled again returns to support
Fish.
2nd, there is the outflow that apopore is easy to desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching water and irrigation water in the system soil bottom portion.Filter column is connected at apopore,
Filter column both ends are the filtering material such as filter screen, intermediate hierarchical filling PP cottons, activated carbon, haydite, zeolite.Filter column is consumptive material, can
Regularly clean or replace.
3rd, the system soil case and crawl vertical demixing are placed, and save horizontal space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the device connection diagram of the system；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of native case and line slideway；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Filter column；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of native case.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the utility model is described in further detail by specific embodiment, and following examples are simply retouched
The property stated, be not limited, it is impossible to limit the scope of protection of the utility model with this.
Screen device 14, native case 5, transmission dress at the beginning of a kind of saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system, including bulky grain soil block rubble
4, demineralizer 9, crawl 12, water spray system 1, organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment 2 are put, water spray system 3 of breeding fish, is being passed
Send and native case is placed on device, pass sequentially through support installation water spray system from left to right in the top of conveyer, organic fertilizer changes
Good dose of spray equipment, water spray system of breeding fish, electrical adsorption desalting device, leaching are installed successively from left to right in the lower section of conveyer
Desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching pond 10, clear water reserviors 11 and crawl, electrical adsorption desalting device connection elution brine pit, elution brine pit are located at Water spray
The underface of device, the outlet for eluting brine pit connect clear water reserviors by pipeline, and pipeline connection port sets PP cotton filter layers.Clear water
The outlet in pond connects crawl by pipeline, and crawl connects water spray system of breeding fish by pipeline, pacified on every segment pipe
Equipped with water pump and water flow controller, measurable moisture, humiture, electrical conductivity salinity etc. are provided with native case can monitor control index
Sensor.
Described conveyer includes the line slideway 4 of two spaced and parallel settings, and two line slideways are consolidated by support respectively
It is fixed, multiple slide units 6 are respectively mounted on each line slideway, native case, native case movement are placed on two slide units between two line slideways
To the lower section of water spray system, stop, water spray system is opened, and water is poured on saline-alkali soil, saline-alkali soil is cleaned, in the bottom surface of native case
Multiple Filter columns 13 are installed by the engagement of external screw joint 5-1 uniform intervals, at the top of Filter column by internal thread interface 13-1 with
Native bottom face connection, filter screen 13-6 is installed in the upper and lower end of Filter column, layering filling PP cottons 13-2, zeolite 13- in Filter column
3rd, haydite 13-4 and activated carbon 13-5.Washing water is flowed in the elution pond of lower section along Filter column.Lower section washing water is by electricity
Enter clear water reserviors after absorption desalination, the water of clear water reserviors is pumped into crawl by pump.The saline-alkali soil of upper necromancer case passes through spray washing
After continue to move right, reach organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment lower section, stop, open organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment,
Organic fertilizer modifying agent is drenched in the saline-alkali soil after cleaning.Two line slideways bottom surface organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment just
Lower section installation organic fertilizer modifying agent connects liquid case 7, and this connects liquid case and connects organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment by pipeline, oversaturated
Organic fertilizer modifying agent flows out to from Filter column to be connect in liquid case, connects and liquid level gauge is provided with liquid case, is led to again after reaching liquid level gauge height
Cross pump and pipeline is pumped into organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment and realizes that organic fertilizer modifying agent recycles.Sprayed by organic fertilizer modifying agent
Saline-alkali soil after leaching continues to move right, and the lower section for reaching water spray system of breeding fish stops, and opens water spray system of breeding fish, rests
Fish and water is drenched in the saline-alkali soil of improvement.The underface installation water of breeding fish of water spray system of being breeded fish in the bottom surface of two line slideways connects liquid
Case 8, the water of breeding fish connect liquid case and connect water spray system of breeding fish by pipeline, and oversaturated water of breeding fish flows out to from Filter column breeds fish
Water is connect in liquid case, and water of breeding fish connects and liquid level gauge is provided with liquid case, is pumped into and breeded fish by pump and pipeline again after arrival liquid level gauge height
Water spray system realizes water circulation use of breeding fish.Sowed by the native case for Water spray of breeding fish, got off from conveyer, transported
Onto vertical plantation frame 15, irradiated through fluorescent lamp 16 and cultivate the plants such as vegetables.Carried out using fish culture waste water in whole planting process
Pouring.
Soil carries out Indexs measure after the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, to soil, and progress is suited the remedy to the case in next step according to the batch soil materials
Biological modification (including stalk apply, earthworm apply, organic fertilizer apply, nutrient apply, humic acid apply etc. can increase soil
The mode of earth fertility and regulation loosing soil degree).Soil after improvement carries out the plantings such as vegetables.Poured using fish culture waste water
Plant, the effect at cleaning water source is also functioned to while the excreta of plant absorption fish is as nutriment.Unnecessary water for irrigation is through soil
Collect and breed fish again after the Filter column filtering in earth bottom portion.
Described conveyer can also take other form, such as conveyer belt in addition to line slideway.In each working position
Put and be mounted on position sensor, automatically control.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this area
For personnel, on the premise of utility model design is not departed from, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this reality
With new protection domain.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system, it is characterised in that：Including screen device at the beginning of bulky grain soil block rubble, native case, Conveyer, demineralizer, crawl, water spray system, organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment, water spray system of breeding fish, are being passed Send and native case is placed on device, multiple Filter columns are installed in the bottom surface uniform intervals of native case, passed sequentially through above conveyer Support installation water spray system, organic fertilizer modifying agent spray equipment, water spray system of breeding fish, pacify successively in the lower section of conveyer Fill electrical adsorption desalting device, elution brine pit, clear water reserviors and crawl, electrical adsorption desalting device connection elution brine pit, elution Brine pit is located at the underface of water spray system, and the outlet for eluting brine pit connects clear water reserviors, the outlet of clear water reserviors by pipeline Crawl is connected by pipeline, crawl connects water spray system of breeding fish by pipeline, water pump is mounted on every segment pipe And water flow controller.
- 2. saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described conveyer includes The line slideway of two spaced and parallel settings, two line slideways are fixed by support respectively, are respectively mounted on each line slideway more Individual slide unit, native case is placed on two slide units between two line slideways.
- 3. saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Filter column passes through screw thread Interface is connected with native bottom face.
- 4. saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the upper and lower end of Filter column Filter screen is installed, layering filling PP cottons, zeolite, haydite and activated carbon in Filter column.
- 5. saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sprayed in organic fertilizer modifying agent The lower section installation organic fertilizer modifying agent of the underface conveyer of device connects liquid case, and this connects liquid case and changed by pipeline connection organic fertilizer Good dose of spray equipment, connects and liquid level gauge is provided with liquid case.
- 6. saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In water spray system of breeding fish The lower section of underface conveyer installs water of breeding fish and connects liquid case, and the water of breeding fish connects liquid case and Water spray dress of breeding fish is connected by pipeline Put, water of breeding fish, which connects, is provided with liquid level gauge in liquid case.
- 7. saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Measurement is installed in native case The sensor of moisture, the sensor of humiture, electrical conductivity salt sub-sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721011289.2U CN207075413U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721011289.2U CN207075413U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207075413U true CN207075413U (en) | 2018-03-09 |
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ID=61419634
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721011289.2U Active CN207075413U (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Saline-alkali soil decontamination cycle fish farming system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769425A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-05-21 | 袁彩霞 | A kind of soil stabilizing apparatus |
| CN110845096A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-02-28 | 鲁东大学 | Mariculture wastewater treatment equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-08-14 CN CN201721011289.2U patent/CN207075413U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769425A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-05-21 | 袁彩霞 | A kind of soil stabilizing apparatus |
| CN109769425B (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2022-01-25 | 袁彩霞 | Soil improvement device |
| CN110845096A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-02-28 | 鲁东大学 | Mariculture wastewater treatment equipment |
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