CN207766977U - A kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device - Google Patents

A kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207766977U
CN207766977U CN201721654068.7U CN201721654068U CN207766977U CN 207766977 U CN207766977 U CN 207766977U CN 201721654068 U CN201721654068 U CN 201721654068U CN 207766977 U CN207766977 U CN 207766977U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
tube
vertical tube
liquid level
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721654068.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志勇
张世军
伍良益
马陈佳
章玲玲
富敏华
丁昕莹
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Taizhou University
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Taizhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of multifunction water-saving landscape devices, including water-feeding system, hydroponic system, earth culture system, water purification system, water charging system and feeder, water-feeding system has small pump, timer and liquid level valve to combine to hydroponic system and earth culture system water supplement, purification pipe purifies water pool inner water, hydroponic system, the automatic water supplement of earth culture system and automatic feeder, when can be unattended for a comparatively long period of time, aquatic animals and plants in system be enable to keep running as usual.Realization effectively links together hydroponic system, earth culture system and pond landscape, forms a kind of water-saving landscape device of multi-functional automatic watering function and moisturizing.

Description

A kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device
Technical field
The invention belongs to landscaping equipment field, refers in particular to a kind of automatic water supplement while there is water planting, earth culture and pond landscape Multifunction water-saving landscape device.
Background technology
In the modern life, people are also higher and higher to indoor landscape demand, are intended to indoor water plant and Animal needs It hopes strong.People narrow working environment and residential location, it is suppressed that these desires.Water landscape, earth culture plant and water planting are organic In conjunction with device can make full use of indoor confined space resource, and it is beautiful and stylish, by people's pro-gaze.Current three-dimensional scape Seeing device, there are many drawbacks:First, device is generally higher, and the flowerpot quantity of placement is more, relatively time-consuming using manually watering And inconvenience;Further more, modern life rhythm is fast, chance of going on business is more, when owner often travels on business trips or is forgotten about due to busy in time It waters to potted plant and in pond when animal feeding, flowerpot implants can be caused withered and died of hunger with animal in pond.
It is more in relation to the research in terms of with automatic maintenance and water-saving function landscape.Some flower stands are periodically opened using timer Dynamic water pump, by nozzle to flowerpot quantitative watering, the excessive water when flower stand is to watering flowers is not recycled process, will necessarily make At the waste of water resource.Water is pumped to hollow posts top showerhead by some automatic-watering flower shelfs, water pump, is sprayed around by nozzle It spills, flowerpot is in spraying range, and a large amount of water are directly spread across outside flowerpot, causes the waste of water resource and electric energy.
Invention content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind.
A kind of multi-functional automatic water-saving landscape device, including water-feeding system, hydroponic system, earth culture system, water purification system, Water charging system and feeder.
The water planting small pump and earth culture small pump of above-mentioned water-feeding system are in pond, and water planting small pump upper water-out pipe is set It is equipped with check valve, earth culture small pump upper water-out pipe is provided with check valve, goes out on water planting small pump upper water-out pipe and earth culture small pump Water pipe meets at the lower end of water supply pipe, the interior sand filtration pipe for being filled with quartz sand is provided on water supply pipe, water planting small pump is by leading Line connects relay, and relay connects double ball liquid level valves by conducting wire, and earth culture small pump connects relay by conducting wire, relay again by Conducting wire connects timer, and timer is connected with single ball liquid level valve by conducting wire.
The water planting transverse tube of above-mentioned hydroponic system is horizontally disposed, and it is perpendicular that water planting transverse tube both ends are respectively perpendicular the upper water for being provided with and communicating Pipe and hydraulic control vertical tube, single ball liquid level valve and double ball liquid level valves are placed in hydraulic control vertical tube, the Liquid level point of single ball liquid level valve Higher than the upper ball Liquid level point of double ball liquid level valves, water planting transverse tube middle section, which vertically communicates, is provided with water planting vertical tube, and water planting is perpendicular Water planting mesh bag is equipped in pipe, upper water vertical tube and hydraulic control vertical tube lower end are respectively provided with water-stop sheet, and water-stop sheet is under water planting transverse tube tube bottom Side.
The earth culture transverse tube of above-mentioned earth culture system is horizontally disposed, and earth culture transverse tube both ends, which vertically interlink, is connected to connecting tube, even It takes over lower end and is less than earth culture transverse tube tube bottom, earth culture transverse tube middle section, which vertically communicates, is provided with earth culture vertical tube, earth culture riser upper end Be arranged flowerpot, watering supervisor upper end be linked into hydraulic control vertical tube across hydraulic control vertical tube outer wall, watering supervisor upper end water inlet with pair The upper top dome end of ball liquid level valve flushes, and watering supervisor lower part setting watering branch pipe, watering branch outlet is positioned in flowerpot.
The purification pipe for being filled with filler of above-mentioned water purification system is horizontally disposed, and purification pipe both ends, which vertically interlink, to be connected to Vertical tube, support riser upper end is supported to be connected in the water-stop sheet being arranged on connecting tube lower end, side support vertical tube less than purification The water-stop sheet of pipe tube bottom, other side support vertical tube is provided with apopore higher than purification pipe tube top and lower end, and circulating pump is in pond It is interior, check valve is provided on the circulation pipe that circulating pump 408 connects, the water outlet of circulation pipe passes through the outer wall of support vertical tube and is in Support in vertical tube 401, the water outlet of circulation pipe at the water-stop sheet less than purification pipe tube bottom in same support vertical tube, circulation pipe 411 water outlet is higher than the tube top of purification pipe, and timer is connected on circulating pump.
The ball-cock assembly of above-mentioned water charging system is in pond, and ball-cock assembly is connected on the running water pipe with gate valve.
Above-mentioned feeder is in above pond, and feeder shell is the box of uncovered, opposite on a pair of inside wall in box It is both provided with one piece of horizontally disposed transverse process support plate and two pieces of perpendicular prominent limiting plates arranged vertically, storage food case is no hamper, storage It eats lower box part and tilt plate is set, upper outlet is offered on the bottom plate between storage food case inclined plate, storage food case is positioned over transverse process support On plate between perpendicular prominent limiting plate, storage food hole is offered among movable block, storage food hole is in the underface of upper outlet, movable block One end is connected with the one end for the spring for being fixed on feeder outer casing inner wall, and against the lower block for being set to feeder bottom plate Plate, the movable block other end are equipped with iron plate, are equipped with electromagnet on the inside of the opposite feeder shell of iron plate, in iron plate and electromagnet The heart is in same horizontal line, and electromagnet is connected with timer by conducting wire, and lower outlet is provided on feeder bottom plate, under go out Mouth is eaten immediately below movable block and in storage between hole and iron plate.
The upper end for being provided with the blow-down pipe of blow valve is connected in hydraulic control vertical tube, and the upper end of blow-down pipe is in hydraulic control vertical tube Above water-stop sheet, the lower end of blow-down pipe is connected in connecting tube, and overflow pipe is set on the side plate of pond, and overflow pipe is in pond One end be higher than ball-cock assembly control liquid level.
Above-mentioned purification pipe includes using the sand filtration pipe for being filled with quartz sand of flanged joint successively, being filled with the suction for inhaling ammonia stone Ammonia pipe and the activated carbon tube for being filled with activated carbon, one end of sand filtration pipe passes through flanged joint to the support vertical tube for being connected with circulating pump On, one end of activated carbon tube passes through in flanged joint to another support vertical tube.
Above-mentioned watering branch pipe spirals arrangement in floral disc, and watering branch pipe is disposed with apopore.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:1, the present invention controls earth culture by timer and liquid level valve Small pump and water planting small pump supplement water to earth culture system and hydroponic system automatically, realize hydroponic system, earth culture system and water Pond landscape effectively links together, and obtains a kind of multi-functional landscape device;2, the present invention using water in pond as water planting System and earth culture system water supplement, can accelerate the water in pond with changing, obtain the moisturizing of tap water, water pool inner water can be extended Replacing construction, save water resource and electric energy;3, purification pipe of the invention is in outside pond, the pollution that filler retains in pure water pipe Substance, can obtain the fully degraded of aerobic bacteria in pure water pipe, and pure water pipe automatically controls circulating pump periodically by water using timer Water in pond pumps to filtration, purification in bottom tube frame, and water quality in landscape water tank can be kept good, while from flowerpot bottom leakage hole It flows out and the excessive water for carrying a small amount of body refuse has obtained purification and the pending water of hydroponic system is in control from blow-down pipe to water purification It purifies and adds to landscape water tank, avoiding excessive water from making dirty influences beauty on the outside of flower stand, while saving water resource.4, in the present invention Automatic water supplement and automatic feeder, when can be unattended for a comparatively long period of time, hydrodynamic(al) plant can protect in system It holds and runs as usual.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure section figure of feeder in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the screens cross-section diagram of storage food case in feeder.
Fig. 4 is structure section figure of the feeder when electromagnet is powered.
Fig. 5 is layout drawing of the branch pipe in flowerpot that water.
Specific implementation mode
It is the specific embodiment of invention below, and in conjunction with attached drawing 1-5, technical scheme of the present invention work is further retouched It states, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A kind of multi-functional automatic water-saving landscape device, including water-feeding system 100, hydroponic system 200, earth culture system 300, water Purification system 400, water charging system 500 and feeder 600.
The water planting small pump 101 and earth culture small pump 102 of above-mentioned water-feeding system 100 are in pond 900, water planting moisturizing It pumps 101 upper water-out pipes and is provided with check valve 103,102 upper water-out pipe of earth culture small pump is provided with check valve 104, water planting small pump 101 upper water-out pipes and 102 upper water-out manifold of earth culture small pump are provided on water supply pipe 109 built-in together in the lower end of water supply pipe 109 Be filled with the sand filtration pipe 108 of quartz sand, sand filtration pipe 108 can filter out the particulate matter for causing hydroponic plant root to fester in moisturizing and Germ, water planting small pump 101 connect relay 105 by conducting wire, and relay 105 connects double ball liquid level valves 110, earth culture by conducting wire Small pump 102 connects timer 107 by conducting wire, and timer 107 connects relay 106 by conducting wire again, and relay 106 is connected by conducting wire It is connected to single ball liquid level valve 111.
The water planting transverse tube 205 of above-mentioned hydroponic system 200 is horizontally disposed, and 205 both ends of water planting transverse tube, which are respectively perpendicular, is provided with phase Logical upper water vertical tube 201 and hydraulic control vertical tube 204, single ball liquid level valve 111 and double ball liquid level valves 110 are placed in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 Interior, the Liquid level point of single ball liquid level valve 111 is higher than the upper ball Liquid level point of double ball liquid level valves 110, among water planting transverse tube 205 Part, which vertically communicates, is provided with water planting vertical tube 202, and water planting mesh bag 203 is equipped in water planting vertical tube 202, is placed in water planting mesh bag 203 Hydroponic plant, upper water vertical tube 201 and 204 lower end of hydraulic control vertical tube are respectively provided with water-stop sheet 206, and water-stop sheet 206 is in water planting transverse tube 205 Below tube bottom.
The earth culture transverse tube 303 of above-mentioned earth culture system 300 is horizontally disposed, and 303 both ends of earth culture transverse tube, which vertically interlink, to be connected to Connecting tube 301,301 lower end of connecting tube are less than 303 tube bottom of earth culture transverse tube, and 303 middle section of earth culture transverse tube, which vertically communicates, to be provided with Flowerpot 304 is arranged in earth culture vertical tube 302,302 upper end of earth culture vertical tube, and planting soil cultivates object, 305 upper ends of watering supervisor in flowerpot 304 It is linked into hydraulic control vertical tube 204 across 204 outer wall of hydraulic control vertical tube, watering 305 upper end water inlets of supervisor and double ball liquid level valves 110 Upper ball control liquid level flushes, and 305 lower parts of watering supervisor setting watering branch pipe 306, the outlet of watering branch pipe 306 is positioned over flowerpot 304 It is interior.
The purification pipe 402 for being filled with filler of above-mentioned water purification system 400 is horizontally disposed, and 402 both ends of purification pipe are vertical It interlinks and is connected to support vertical tube 401,401 upper end of support vertical tube is connected in 301 lower end of connecting tube, and side supports vertical tube 401 For the water-stop sheet 406 of upper setting less than purification 402 tube bottom of pipe, the other side supports the water-stop sheet 407 of vertical tube 401 higher than purification pipe 402 Tube top and lower end are provided with apopore 412, and circulating pump 408 is in pond 900, are set on the circulation pipe 411 that circulating pump 408 connects It is equipped with check valve 409, the water outlet of circulation pipe 411 passes through the outer wall of support vertical tube 401 and in support vertical tube 401, cycle With in same support vertical tube 401 at the water-stop sheet 406 less than purification 402 tube bottom of pipe, circulation pipe 411 goes out the water outlet of pipe 411 The mouth of a river is connected with timer 410 on circulating pump 408 higher than the tube top of purification pipe 402 by conducting wire.
The ball-cock assembly 503 of above-mentioned water charging system 500 is in pond, and ball-cock assembly 503 is connected to the tap water with gate valve 502 On pipe 501.
Above-mentioned feeder 600 is in above pond, and 600 shell of feeder is the box of uncovered, a pair of inside wall in box It is upper to be both provided with one piece of horizontally disposed transverse process support plate 612 and two pieces of perpendicular prominent limiting plates 611 arranged vertically relatively, erect prominent limit Position plate 611 is on transverse process support plate 612, and storage food case 601 is no hamper, and tilt plate 602 is arranged in 601 lower part of storage food case, Upper outlet 603 is offered on bottom plate between storage food 601 inclined plate 602 of case, storage food case 601 is positioned on transverse process support plate 612 Between perpendicular prominent limiting plate 611, offer storage food hole 605 among movable block 604, storage food hole 605 be in upper outlet 603 just under Side, 604 one end of movable block is connected with the one end for the spring 607 for being fixed on 600 outer casing inner wall of feeder, and is thrown against being set to The lower baffle plate 610 of 600 bottom plate of device is eaten, spring 607 is in tensional state, and 604 other end of movable block is equipped with iron plate 606, iron plate It is equipped with electromagnet 608 on the inside of 606 opposite 600 shells of feeder, the center of iron plate 606 and electromagnet 608 is in same water On horizontal line, electromagnet 608 is connected with timer 613 by conducting wire, be provided on 600 bottom plate of feeder it is lower outlet 609, under go out Mouth 609 is eaten immediately below movable block 604 and in storage between hole 605 and iron plate 606.
The upper end for being provided with the blow-down pipe 800 of blow valve 801 is connected in hydraulic control vertical tube 204, at the upper end of blow-down pipe 800 In above water-stop sheet 206, the lower end of blow-down pipe 800 is connected in connecting tube 301, and overflow pipe 700 is set in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 On 900 side plate of pond, overflow pipe 700 is in the control liquid level that one end in pond 900 is higher than ball-cock assembly 503.
Above-mentioned purification pipe 402 includes using the sand filtration pipe 403 for being filled with quartz sand of flanged joint successively, being filled with suction ammonia The suction ammonia pipe 404 of stone and the activated carbon tube 405 for being filled with activated carbon, one end of sand filtration pipe 403 is by flanged joint to being connected with On the support vertical tube 401 of circulating pump 408, one end of activated carbon tube 405 passes through in flanged joint to another support vertical tube 401.
Above-mentioned watering branch pipe 306 spirals arrangement in floral disc 304, and watering branch pipe 306 is disposed with apopore 307.
The use process and principle of the present embodiment are as follows.
Since water planting vertical tube 202, hydraulic control vertical tube 204 and upper water vertical tube 201 are communicated by water planting transverse tube 205, when hydraulic control is perpendicular The lower ball that liquid level in pipe 204 is less than double ball liquid level valves 110 controls liquid level, and relay 105, which is powered, starts water planting small pump 101, Water in pond 900 is filtered out in water by water planting small pump 101 by its outlet pipe by check valve 103 by sand filtration pipe 108 Grain enters upper water vertical tube 201 by water supply pipe 109, when the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is higher than the upper ball of double ball liquid level valves 110 Liquid level is controlled, water planting small pump 101 is closed in the power-off of relay 105, completes the moisturizing work of hydroponic system 200.Hydroponic system 200 When normal operation, liquid level be in always liquid level be higher than double ball liquid level valves 110 upper ball control liquid level and lower ball control liquid level it Between, ensure that hydroponic plant obtains sufficient moisture supply.
When the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is less than the control liquid level of single ball liquid level valve 111, relay 106 is in always Energized state;When the time, which reaches timer 107, sets conduction time, timer 107 is powered, and earth culture small pump 102 starts;Soil Water in pond 900 is filtered out the particle in water by training small pump 102 by check valve 104 by its outlet pipe by sand filtration pipe 108, Enter upper water vertical tube 201, the quickly moisturizing into hydroponic system 200, when the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is high by water supply pipe 109 When the power-off of single ball liquid level valve 111 controls liquid level, earth culture small pump 102 is closed in the power-off of relay 106, using the of short duration time Afterwards, setting conduction time terminates on timer 107, is in off-position, and the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 declines, hydraulic control vertical tube When liquid level in 204 is less than the energization liquid level of single ball liquid level valve 111, relay 106 is powered, but earth culture small pump 102 is still at this time So it is in off-position;Water in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 slowly flows to watering branch pipe 306 by the supervisor 305 that waters, and passes through branch of watering Uniform pour of the apopore 307 of pipe 306 is spread across 304 surface of flowerpot, and extra water is flowed out by 304 bottom cavitation of flowerpot and passes through soil Training vertical tube 302 enters earth culture transverse tube 303, then flows into purification pipe 402;Liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is responsible for less than watering When 305 upper end water inlet, watering supervisor 305 is no longer intake, and 300 watering proce of earth culture system is completed.Whole process can ensure Each 300 automatic water supplement amount of earth culture system remains unchanged.
When earth culture 300 moisturizing of system, hydroponic system 200 is passed through in moisturizing, can accelerate the replacement of 200 water of hydroponic system, make Water quality is kept for the good time longer in hydroponic system 200, energy saving.The dissolving that foodstuff and aquatic animal generate in pond 900 Polluter in water enters hydroponic system 200 and earth culture system 300 with moisturizing, and the nutritional ingredient as plant is inhaled It receives, reduces the number of plant fertilising.
When 200 inside water quality of hydroponic system is poor, blow valve 801 is opened, water passes through blow-down pipe in hydroponic system 200 800 flow in connecting tube 301, then flow into purification pipe 402;When the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is less than under double ball liquid level valves 110 Ball controls liquid level, and relay 105, which is powered, starts water planting small pump 101, closes blow valve 801;Water planting small pump 101 is by pond Water filters out the particle in water by check valve 103 by its outlet pipe by sand filtration pipe 108 in 900, enters by water supply pipe 109 Upper water vertical tube 201;When the upper ball that the liquid level in hydraulic control vertical tube 204 is higher than double ball liquid level valves 110 controls liquid level, relay 105 is disconnected It is electrically turn off water planting small pump 101, completes the replacement process of water in hydroponic system 200.
The startup time that circulating pump 408 is set by timer 410 will need the water purified to be promoted to branch in pond 900 It supports in vertical tube 401, then flows into purification pipe 402, water quality in landscape pond 900 can be kept good;Water flows to purification pipe 402 Afterwards, the sand filtration pipe 403 for capableing of filtration of particulate matters is first flowed to, using the suction ammonia pipe 404 of purified ammonia, finally by going in water removal to have The activated carbon tube 405 of machine object is discharged in pond 900 from 401 upper water-out hole 412 of support vertical tube, adds to landscape pond 900, water resource is saved, the water quality purification function of water purification system 400 is completed.Purification pipe 402 is in outside pond, pure water pipe 402 The polluter of interior filler retention, can obtain the fully degraded of the aerobic bacteria grown on filler in pure water pipe 402.
When liquid level is less than the control liquid level of ball-cock assembly 503 in pond 900, ball-cock assembly is opened, and running water pipe 501 is to pond Moisturizing in 900.It, can using the water containing polluter in pond 900 as 300 moisturizing of hydroponic system 200 and earth culture system The replacement for accelerating the water in pond 900, obtains the moisturizing of tap water, can extend the replacing construction of water in pond 900, saves water Resource and electric energy.
When the liquid level in pond 900 is higher than the flood level of overflow pipe 700, the water in pond 900 is flowed out along overflow pipe 700 Pond.
600 course of work of feeder:By timer 613, the feeding time is set, after timer 613 starts energization, electricity Magnet 608 has magnetism, and the iron plate 606 on movable block 604, iron plate 606 is attracted to drive movable block 604 to 608 direction of electromagnet Mobile, iron plate 606 is adsorbed on electromagnet 608, and spring 607 is elongated, and storage food hole 605 is moved to the surface of lower outlet 609, Food in storage food hole 605 is launched by lower outlet 609 into pond 900, animal edible in feed cistern.Timer 613 is arranged Conduction time after, the magnetic of electromagnet 608 disappears, and loses its reliss to iron plate 606, in the pulling force effect of spring 607 Under, movable block 604 returns to original position, and the food in storage food case 601 is flowed into storage food hole 605 along tilt plate 602 from upper outlet 603 It is interior spare.Complete an automatic foodstuff delivering process.
Hydroponic system 200, the automatic water supplement of earth culture system 300 and automatic feeder 600, can be at considerably long one section When interior unattended, aquatic animals and plants in system is enable to keep running as usual.It realizes hydroponic system 200, earth culture system 300 and 900 landscape of pond effectively link together, form a kind of water-saving landscape device of multi-functional automatic watering function and moisturizing.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore:It is all according to The equivalence changes that structure, shape, the principle of the present invention is done, should all be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device, it is characterised in that:Including water-feeding system, hydroponic system, earth culture system, Water warfare System, water charging system and feeder, the water planting small pump and earth culture small pump of the water-feeding system are in pond, water planting Small pump upper water-out pipe is provided with check valve, and earth culture small pump upper water-out pipe is provided with check valve, water planting small pump upper water-out pipe With earth culture small pump upper water-out manifold together in the lower end of water supply pipe, be provided on water supply pipe in be filled with the sand filtration pipe of quartz sand, Water planting small pump connects relay by conducting wire, and relay connects double ball liquid level valves by conducting wire, and earth culture small pump is connected by conducting wire Timer, timer connect relay by conducting wire again, and relay is connected with single ball liquid level valve by conducting wire;The water of the hydroponic system It is horizontally disposed to train transverse tube, water planting transverse tube both ends, which are respectively perpendicular, is provided with the upper water vertical tube communicated and hydraulic control vertical tube, single ball liquid level valve It is placed in hydraulic control vertical tube with double ball liquid level valves, the Liquid level point of single ball liquid level valve is higher than the upper ball liquid level of double ball liquid level valves Control point, water planting transverse tube middle section, which vertically communicates, is provided with water planting vertical tube, and water planting mesh bag, upper water vertical tube are equipped in water planting vertical tube It is respectively provided with water-stop sheet with hydraulic control vertical tube lower end, water-stop sheet is in below water planting transverse tube tube bottom;The earth culture transverse tube of the earth culture system Horizontally disposed, earth culture transverse tube both ends, which vertically interlink, is connected to connecting tube, and connecting tube lower end is less than earth culture transverse tube tube bottom, and earth culture is horizontal Pipe middle section, which vertically communicates, is provided with earth culture vertical tube, and flowerpot is arranged in earth culture riser upper end, and watering supervisor upper end is perpendicular across hydraulic control Pipe outer wall is linked into hydraulic control vertical tube, and watering supervisor's upper end water inlet is flushed with the upper ball control liquid level of double ball liquid level valves, is watered It is responsible for lower part setting watering branch pipe, watering branch outlet is positioned in flowerpot;The water purification system is filled with the net of filler It is horizontally disposed to change pipe, purification pipe both ends, which vertically interlink, is connected to support vertical tube, and support riser upper end is connected in connecting tube Lower end, side support the water-stop sheet being arranged on vertical tube less than purification pipe tube bottom, and the other side supports the water-stop sheet of vertical tube to be higher than and purifies Pipe tube top and lower end are provided with apopore, and circulating pump is in pond, are provided with check valve on the circulation pipe of circulating pump connection, follow The water outlet of endless tube pass through support vertical tube outer wall and in support vertical tube in, the water outlet of circulation pipe with less than purification pipe tube bottom Water-stop sheet in same support vertical tube, the water outlet of circulation pipe is connected on circulating pump higher than the tube top of purification pipe by conducting wire Timer;The ball-cock assembly of the water charging system is in pond, and ball-cock assembly is connected on the running water pipe with gate valve;The feeding Device is in above pond, and feeder shell is the box of uncovered, opposite on a pair of inside wall in box to be both provided with one piece of level The transverse process support plate of arrangement and two pieces of perpendicular prominent limiting plates arranged vertically, perpendicular prominent limiting plate are in the top of transverse process support plate, storage It is no hamper to eat case, and tilt plate is arranged in storage food lower box part, and upper outlet, storage food case are offered on the bottom plate between storage food case inclined plate It is positioned on transverse process support plate between perpendicular prominent limiting plate, storage food hole is offered among movable block, storage food hole is in upper outlet Underface, movable block one end is connected with the one end for the spring for being fixed on feeder outer casing inner wall, and against being set to feeding Lower baffle plate on device bottom plate, the movable block other end are equipped with iron plate, electromagnet are equipped on the inside of the opposite feeder shell of iron plate, The center of iron plate and electromagnet is in same horizontal line, and electromagnet is connected with timer by conducting wire, on feeder bottom plate It is provided with lower outlet, lower outlet is immediately below movable block and between storage food hole and iron plate;It is provided with the emptying of blow valve The upper end of pipe is connected in hydraulic control vertical tube, and the upper end of blow-down pipe is in hydraulic control vertical tube above water-stop sheet, and the lower end of blow-down pipe connects It is connected in connecting tube, overflow pipe is set on the side plate of pond, and overflow pipe is in the control liquid that one end in pond is higher than ball-cock assembly Position.
2. a kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The purification pipe includes successively Using the sand filtration pipe for being filled with quartz sand of flanged joint, it is filled with the suction ammonia pipe for inhaling ammonia stone and the activated carbon for being filled with activated carbon Pipe, by flanged joint to being connected on the support vertical tube of circulating pump, one end of activated carbon tube passes through flange for one end of sand filtration pipe It is connected on another support vertical tube.
3. a kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The watering branch pipe spirals cloth It sets in floral disc, watering branch pipe is disposed with apopore.
CN201721654068.7U 2017-12-02 2017-12-02 A kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device Expired - Fee Related CN207766977U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107743790A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-02 台州学院 A kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device
CN115024212A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-09 东北农业大学 Nutrient solution cascade recycling circulation system applying soilless culture and control method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107743790A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-02 台州学院 A kind of multifunction water-saving landscape device
CN115024212A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-09-09 东北农业大学 Nutrient solution cascade recycling circulation system applying soilless culture and control method thereof

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