CN105724320A - Method for breeding earthworms through cyanobacteria - Google Patents
Method for breeding earthworms through cyanobacteria Download PDFInfo
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- CN105724320A CN105724320A CN201610077674.0A CN201610077674A CN105724320A CN 105724320 A CN105724320 A CN 105724320A CN 201610077674 A CN201610077674 A CN 201610077674A CN 105724320 A CN105724320 A CN 105724320A
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- Prior art keywords
- cyanobacteria
- cyanophyceae
- breeding
- days
- earthworms
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- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 description 12
- SRUWWOSWHXIIIA-UKPGNTDSSA-N Cyanoginosin Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C(=C)N(C)C(=O)CC[C@H](C(O)=O)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1\C=C\C(\C)=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SRUWWOSWHXIIIA-UKPGNTDSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010067094 microcystin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000192710 Microcystis aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237636 Pheretima Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009310 extensive farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding earthworms through cyanobacteria. The method includes the following steps of draining water on cyanobacteria, regulating the PH value to be 6.2 to 6.8 through citric acid to prepare acid cyanobacteria, air-drying crop straw, and cutting the straw into segments; evenly mixing the acid cyanobacteria with smashed straw segments in proportion to obtain a mixed material, and adding lactic acid bacteria, an EM stock solution and saccharomycetes to the mixed material; conducting composting, wherein turning is conducted once every 6 days, composting is finished 15-20 days later, compost is spread, and 10% sweet water is evenly sprayed on the compost to obtain a breeding matrix; putting earthworms in the breeding season in the breeding matrix to be bred according to the density of 30-50 earthworms per cubic meter, wherein the temperature is controlled to be 20-25 DEG C, moisture is supplemented in time, humidity of the breeding matrix is controlled to be 70-85%, and adult earthworms are captured once every 20-30 days. The method for breeding earthworms through cyanobacteria is the simplest and most effective cyanobacteria processing method, the PH value of cyanobacteria is regulated to be 6.2-6.8 through citric acid, and toxic components in cyanobacteria can be removed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing cyanophyceae breeding earthworm.
Background technology
Cyanophyceae is prokaryote, cries again blue-green alge cyanobacteria；Outside the cell wall of most of cyanophyceaes
There is colloid clothing in face, is again Myxophyceae.In algae bio, cyanophyceae be the most simply, the most original list
Cell biological, does not has nucleus, cell central authorities to have nuclear matter, is generally in granular form or netted,
Pigment is evenly distributed in Cytoplasm.In the water body that some are nutritious, some cyanophyceae is normal
In amount reproduction in summer, and form one layer of aeruginous at the water surface and have the offscum of bad smell, be referred to as
" wawter bloom ", large-scale blue algae bloom, it is referred to as " green tide ".Green tide causes water quality deterioration,
Exhaust water oxygen gas and cause the death of Fish time serious.More seriously, in cyanophyceae some
Kind (such as Microcystis aeruginosa) also can produce Microcystin (MCs), contains in the green tide of about 50%
Having a large amount of MCs, MCs, in addition to directly Fish, people and animals being produced murder by poisoning, is also hepatocarcinoma
Major incentive.When cyanophyceae occurs in a large number, neighbouring water body is typically blue or green, and the water surface is thick
Thick aeruginous water bloom is covered, and is piled up to bank by wind, and not only can give out a foul smell taste, and
Cells of Blue-green Algae containing toxin floats in water body, when with some float complex-precipitation, or supported
Precipitate with its Excreta after growing object predation, be enriched with at the bottom of pond, fishpond, raw to nuisanceless aquatic products
Product can bring huge negative effect.
Lumbricus is common a kind of terrestrial annelid, lives in soil, hides by day and comes out at night, with
Feces of livestock and poultry and debirs rubbish are food, together swallow together with earth, also the stem of feeding plant
The fragments such as leaf.Lumbricus can make loosing soil, improvement soil, build up fertility, and promotes agricultural produce.
The Lumbricus in the world there are about kind more than 2500, and China has recorded 229 kinds.Ring hair belongs to (Pheretima)
Extensive farming class is many.A kind of energy decomposing protein, fat and wood fibre can be secreted out of in Lumbricus body
Specific enzymes, therefore, leaves, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, feces of livestock and poultry, house refuse, activated sludge and papermaking,
The leftover bits and pieces etc. of food industry, can be its foodstuff.Lumbricus can be to a certain degree internal diabetes
Division ring environment pollution.Therefore, many countries have all set up vermiculture factory, and vermiculture
Factory is referred to as " environmental purification device ".The hydrargyrum in soil, lead and cadmium can be absorbed due to Lumbricus
Deng trace meter, this metalloid element aggregate amount in Lumbricus body is 10 times of extraneous content.
Therefore, some scientist thinks that Lumbricus can be as the monitoring animal of heavy metal in soil pollution.Earthworm
Earthworm is named Pheretima in Chinese medicine, Compendium of Material Medica referred to as have dredge the meridian passage, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling,
Prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease effect.Therefore Lumbricus has extraordinary cultivation value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing cyanophyceae breeding earthworm.
The method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
Step one, pulls cyanophyceae out dewatering, adjusts pH value 6.2-6.8 with citric acid, makes acid
Property cyanophyceae；
Step 2, dries crop material, by 0.5-2cm cutting, makes broken section of straw；
Step 3, by acid cyanophyceae and broken section of straw in the ratio mix homogeneously of 5:1, obtains mixed
Close material, to compound add mixing the lactic acid bacteria of doses 1-1.5%, the EM stock solution of 0.2-0.5%,
The yeast of 0.1-0.3%；Compost, stirs once in every 6 days, and within 15-20 days, compost terminates, stand
Reactor startup fertilizer uniformly sprays the sucrose solution of 10%, and the ratio of cultivation substrate and sucrose solution 10:1 sprays,
Substrate must be cultivated；
Step 4, by 30-50 bar/m3The vermiculture of idiophase is put in cultivation substrate,
Temperature controls, at 20-25 DEG C, to keep the skin wet in time, and cultivation soil humidity controls at 70-85%,
Within every 20-30 days, receive and catch into earthworm once.
Preferably, in described step one, adjust pH value 6.5 with citric acid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. in the present invention, utilize cyanophyceae breeding earthworm, it is provided that the more simple and effective profit of one
The method processing cyanophyceae by biotechnology, vermiculture has good market prospect simultaneously, supports
Growing substrate can be as good soil amendment fertilizer after breeding earthworm.
2. in the inventive method, pull cyanophyceae out dewatering, adjust pH value 6.2-6.8 with citric acid,
Make acid cyanophyceae, simple to operate, it is not necessary to cyanophyceae to be carried out special handling, adjusts with citric acid
PH value 6.2-6.8, particularly pH value are 6.5, can remove the toxic component in cyanophyceae.
3. the configuration of the cultivation substrate in the inventive method adds broken section of crop, can increase cultivation base
The loft of matter, the growth of good permeability, beneficially Lumbricus；The most also the process for straw provides
One well processes approach.
4. the Lumbricus of the inventive method cultivation, growth is fast, and the Lumbricus quality cultivated out is good, permissible
For traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
The method utilizing cyanophyceae breeding earthworm, sequentially includes the following steps:
Step one, pulls cyanophyceae out dewatering, adjusts pH value 6.2-6.8 with citric acid, makes acid
Property cyanophyceae；
Step 2, dries crop material, by 0.5-2cm cutting, makes broken section of straw；
Step 3, by acid cyanophyceae and broken section of straw in the ratio mix homogeneously of 5:1, obtains mixing
Material, to compound add mixing the lactic acid bacteria of doses 1-1.5%, the EM stock solution of 0.2-0.5%,
The yeast of 0.1-0.3%；Compost, stirs once in every 6 days, and within 15-20 days, compost terminates, stand
Reactor startup fertilizer uniformly sprays the sucrose solution of 10%, and the ratio of cultivation substrate and sucrose solution 10:1 sprays,
Substrate must be cultivated；
Step 4, by 30-50 bar/m3The vermiculture of idiophase is put in cultivation substrate,
Temperature controls, at 20-25 DEG C, to keep the skin wet in time, and cultivation soil humidity controls at 70-85%,
Within every 20-30 days, receive and catch into earthworm once.
In order to preferably reach to remove the purpose of cyanophyceae toxic component, adjust cyanophyceae with citric acid
PH value 6.5 is optimal.
Receipts catch into earthworm three times, and rear replacing cultivates substrate, discarded cultivation substrate having as high-quality
Machine fertilizer is used for soil improvement.
Claims (2)
1. the method utilizing cyanophyceae breeding earthworm, it is characterised in that described method include with
Lower step:
Step one, pulls cyanophyceae out dewatering, adjusts pH value 6.2-6.8 with citric acid, makes acid
Property cyanophyceae；
Step 2, dries crop material, by 0.5-2cm cutting, makes broken section of straw；
Step 3, by acid cyanophyceae and broken section of straw in the ratio mix homogeneously of 5:1, obtains mixed
Close material, to compound add mixing the lactic acid bacteria of doses 1-1.5%, the EM stock solution of 0.2-0.5%,
The yeast of 0.1-0.3%；Compost, stirs once in every 6 days, and within 15-20 days, compost terminates, stand
Reactor startup fertilizer uniformly sprays the sucrose solution of 10%, and the ratio of cultivation substrate and sucrose solution 10:1 sprays,
Substrate must be cultivated；
Step 4, by 30-50 bar/m3The vermiculture of idiophase is put in cultivation substrate,
Temperature controls, at 20-25 DEG C, to keep the skin wet in time, and cultivation soil humidity controls at 70-85%,
Within every 20-30 days, receive and catch into earthworm once.
A kind of method utilizing cyanophyceae breeding earthworm the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is, in described step one, adjusts pH value 6.5 with citric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610077674.0A CN105724320A (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Method for breeding earthworms through cyanobacteria |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610077674.0A CN105724320A (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Method for breeding earthworms through cyanobacteria |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105724320A true CN105724320A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
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| CN201610077674.0A Pending CN105724320A (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Method for breeding earthworms through cyanobacteria |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102690133A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using garbage |
| JP2013183722A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Waki Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Production method for flooring material for vermiculture, vermiculture method, and production method for earthworm dry powder |
| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
| CN104119111A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 南京工业大学 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from blue-green algae, reed and rice straw |
| CN104171698A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽省农科院农产品加工研究所 | Leavening for cultivating earthworms and method for cultivating earthworms |
| CN105075994A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method for earthworms |
| CN105272420A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing blue algae and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201610077674.0A patent/CN105724320A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013183722A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Waki Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Production method for flooring material for vermiculture, vermiculture method, and production method for earthworm dry powder |
| CN102690133A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using garbage |
| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
| CN104119111A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 南京工业大学 | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from blue-green algae, reed and rice straw |
| CN104171698A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽省农科院农产品加工研究所 | Leavening for cultivating earthworms and method for cultivating earthworms |
| CN105075994A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method for earthworms |
| CN105272420A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-27 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing blue algae and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
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Inventor after: Qin Zerong Inventor after: Luo Guangjian Inventor before: Qin Zerong Inventor before: Cai Yingming Inventor before: Hong Changhuai Inventor before: Luo Guangjian Inventor before: Cao Xuefeng |
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Effective date of registration: 20170930 Address after: 102200, room 23, 205 torch street, Changping District science and Technology Park, Beijing Applicant after: Puren Ecology Tech, Co., Ltd., Beijing Address before: 230088, B2 building, 800 Innovation Industrial Park, Wangjiang West Road, Hefei hi tech Zone, Anhui Applicant before: ANHUI YIDI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |