CN102942389B - High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102942389B CN102942389B CN201210329146.1A CN201210329146A CN102942389B CN 102942389 B CN102942389 B CN 102942389B CN 201210329146 A CN201210329146 A CN 201210329146A CN 102942389 B CN102942389 B CN 102942389B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- continuous cropping
- organic fertilizer
- microorganisms
- temperature
- efficiency continuous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers for agricultural planting and relates to a high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that crop straws, livestock and poultry excrement, tobacco leaf waste and mushroom sticks as main raw materials are added with thermophilic microorganisms; the mixture is subjected to high-temperature fermentation; and fermentation products are added with high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant microorganisms to form the high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer. The high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer can solves the problem of garlic and cucumber symptoms of root rotting, leaf yellowing and seedling death caused by the continuous cropping obstacle, and overcomes the defect that the same type of the existing product on the market sterilizes unthoroughly and causes soil hardening. The content of the invention relates to a high-temperature fermentation decomposition technology in raw material production, types and a use amount ratio of microorganisms for high temperature fermentation, and types and a use amount ratio of high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant microorganisms added into a later-stage fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertilizer field of agricultural planting, relate to fermentation process and the anti-continuous cropping principle of bio-organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In modern efficient industrialized agriculture planting process, the farm crop that economic worth is higher all are repeated to plant for many years, and this agricultural Model causes a lot of vegetables production area continuous cropping obstacles serious, as rotten as garlic yellow leaf, melon withered dead seedling etc.The continuous cropping obstacle belongs to soil-borne disease, generally from root system, starts morbidity, and basic reason is that dullness is planted a kind of crop for many years, causes unbalance and the cumulative of pathogenic bacterium this kind of crop of soil nutrient to be caused.The way of anti-continuous cropping is mainly the soil chemistry sterilization and kills soil microorganisms in the market, this method causes or sterilizes not exclusively, consumption too much causes soil compaction, more seriously kill all microorganisms in soil, destroyed the balance of micro-ecology, cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, soil aggregate reduces the preserve moisture and fertility ability and descends.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of Effective Anti continuous cropping bio-organic fertilizer, to solve the continuous cropping problem on obstacle existed in the modern agriculture plantation.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of Effective Anti continuous cropping bio-organic fertilizer, mainly by agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, tobacco leaf tankage and mushroom bacteria rod, after proportioning, use thermophilic fermentation microorganism fermentation maturity to become pollution free organic fertilizer by a certain percentage, then add the microorganisms with specific functions with inhibition continuous cropping disease and form.Described thermophilic fermentation microorganism forms by producing yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis and high temperature gemma, and the specified microorganisms with anti-continuous cropping effect is mould by wood, bacillus megaterium and streptomycete form.
Superiority of the present invention: above-mentioned thermophilic fermentation microorganism is to be piled by agricultural crop straw, in the physical environments such as feces of livestock and poultry heap, screen, product Mierocrystalline cellulose, lignoenzyme are vigorous, have the effect be rapidly heated with fast degradation, the raw material that can be comprised of agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, tobacco leaf tankage and mushroom bacteria rod become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly in 15 days; The microorganisms with specific functions with anti-continuous cropping effect of above-mentioned interpolation is also the antagonistic microbe of extracting at the farm crop root system, and the sex pheromones such as gray mold, yellow blight are had to very strong restraining effect, can effectively overcome plantation continuous cropping obstacle.
Embodiment
Agricultural crop straw (can be straw, wheat stalk, cotton stalk, soybean stalks etc.) is ground into to the 2cm side-to-side dimensions, with feces of livestock and poultry, tobacco leaf tankage, mushroom bacteria rod by volume 4:1:2:3 mix, control comprehensive moisture 50% left and right, raw material per ton adds 2 kilograms, thermophilic fermentation microorganism, raw material is piled to the bar buttress shape of 2 meters wide 1.2 meters high and carry out static state and bank up the temperature rise period.
Bank up two days temperature of static state are elevated to 50 degree left and right, start turning, turning in two days once, adopt turnover throwing machine or manually turn over, after turning, heap temperature reduces rear rapid intensification by a narrow margin each time, after twice turning like this, temperature can reach 70 about degree, stops turning later and enters static state and seal the fertile stage, and this phase temperature maintains 65 degree left and right.Seal temperature after fertile 5 days and start that downtrending is arranged, temperature drops to 55 degree left and right fertilizer fermentation ends in a couple of days, and moisture is at 25-35%.Next pulverize with half wet stock pulverizer the organic fertilizer fermented, add in proportion the microorganisms with specific functions with anti-continuous cropping effect simultaneously, 20 kilograms of interpolations per ton, add and want evenly, and method is for to enter at feeding hole of pulverizer simultaneously.Fertilizer after pulverizing just can packing become qualified bio-organic fertilizer after screen cloth.
Bio-organic fertilizer with the effect of Effective Anti continuous cropping of the present invention, inhibited to continuous cropping obstacle and the soil-borne disease of various vegetables, melon and fruit, using method is for performing base fertilizer, and every mu of ground is with 100 kilograms.
Claims (1)
1. an Effective Anti continuous cropping bio-organic fertilizer, this organic fertilizer preparation method is, crops stalk crushing is become to the 2cm size, with feces of livestock and poultry, the tobacco leaf tankage, mushroom bacteria rod 4:1:2:3 by volume mixes, control comprehensive moisture 50%, raw material per ton adds 2 kilograms, thermophilic fermentation microorganism, raw material is piled to the bar buttress shape of 2 meters wide 1.2 meters high to carry out static state and banks up the temperature rise period, the static state two days temperature of banking up are elevated to 50 degree, start turning, turning in two days once, adopt turnover throwing machine or manually turn over, after turning, heap temperature reduces rear rapid intensification by a narrow margin each time, after twice turning like this, temperature can reach 70 degree, stop turning entering static state and seals the fertile stage later, this phase temperature maintains 65 degree, seal temperature after fertile 5 days and start that downtrending is arranged, temperature drops to 55 degree fertilizer fermentation ends in a couple of days, moisture is at 25-35%, next pulverize with half wet stock pulverizer the organic fertilizer fermented, add in proportion the microorganisms with specific functions with anti-continuous cropping effect simultaneously, 20 kilograms of interpolations per ton, add and want evenly, method is for to enter at feeding hole of pulverizer simultaneously, the packing after screen cloth of fertilizer after pulverizing becomes qualified bio-organic fertilizer, the microorganisms with specific functions with anti-continuous cropping effect of adding, to rotten of garlic continuous cropping, the cucumber continuous cropping is withered, the dead seedling of watermelon continuous cropping is inhibited, described microorganisms with specific functions is that wood is mould, bacillus megaterium and streptomycete, wood is mould, the ratio of bacillus megaterium and streptomycete is 4:3:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210329146.1A CN102942389B (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210329146.1A CN102942389B (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102942389A CN102942389A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102942389B true CN102942389B (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=47725410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210329146.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102942389B (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102942389B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896687A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-02 | 刘军林 | Method and mobile device for producing biological medicinal fertilizer through aerobic fermentation |
| CN104692928A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 蔡英明 | Method for overcoming plant continuous cropping by virtue of balanced fertilization and pesticide application |
| CN104876653A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer special for cucumbers in continuous cropping mode |
| CN104973994B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-05-08 | 韩淑红 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping disease organic fertilizer of cucumber |
| CN108821863A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-16 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of functional biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110483206A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 郑州海绿王绿色科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping complex micro organism fungicide |
| CN112195133B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-09-27 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Compound microbial preparation for resisting continuous cropping obstacle of crops and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05301791A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-16 | Takashi Hirai | Production of compost |
| CN1281557C (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-10-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement |
| CN1802926A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2006-07-19 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Duplex regulator for preventing and treating continuous cropping obstacle of facility cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN101352178B (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | 康坦生物技术（山东）有限公司 | Compound successive crop-resistance micro-ecological formulation special for cucumber and special bacterial strain and use thereof |
| CN101974428A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-16 | 北京意科乐生态科技有限公司 | Complex microbial preparation capable of resisting replant obstacle resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN102491853A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | High-efficiency hardening-resisting continuous-cropping-resisting soil-modifying biological agent |
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 CN CN201210329146.1A patent/CN102942389B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102942389A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103864510B (en) | One kind sustained release composite fertilizer with pesticide | |
| CN102942389B (en) | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103864511B (en) | A kind of synergy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer | |
| CN102010241B (en) | Microbial ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103524217B (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104261917B (en) | A kind of method of rapid fermentation waste edible fungus mushroom bud organic fertilizer | |
| CN103626595B (en) | A kind of Fruit tree organic fertilizer and production technique thereof | |
| CN104987269A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553810B (en) | Preparation method of composite biological organic fertilizer granules | |
| CN102924185B (en) | Chicken manure fermented fertilizer | |
| CN102584467B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by municipal sludge and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102531801A (en) | Acidic microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102180743A (en) | Method for producing insect resistance organic compound fertilizer by fermentation of agricultural organic wastes | |
| CN105367217A (en) | Compound microorganism humic acid fertilizer special for organic cultivation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107082726A (en) | A kind of preparation method of flue-cured tobacco fertilizer special for organic using wormcast as matrix | |
| CN102942399A (en) | Biological enzyme fertilizer | |
| CN103694004A (en) | Method for preparing algae organism organic feed | |
| CN104447087A (en) | Organic fertilizer with sterilizing and insecticidal functions | |
| CN104446928A (en) | Bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102180737A (en) | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting agricultural organic waste | |
| CN107721470A (en) | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is made by bio-waste | |
| CN112898076A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine bacterial manure produced by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine waste residues and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103086767A (en) | High-potassium organic composite fertilizer special for dragon fruit and production method using domestic sludge | |
| CN103011989A (en) | Nutrition planting soil and production method | |
| CN102180716A (en) | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting animal manure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140108 Termination date: 20160907 |