CN102942389B - High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102942389B CN102942389B CN201210329146.1A CN201210329146A CN102942389B CN 102942389 B CN102942389 B CN 102942389B CN 201210329146 A CN201210329146 A CN 201210329146A CN 102942389 B CN102942389 B CN 102942389B
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- continuous cropping
- organic fertilizer
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- efficiency continuous
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- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000588902 Zymomonas mobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers for agricultural planting and relates to a high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that crop straws, livestock and poultry excrement, tobacco leaf waste and mushroom sticks as main raw materials are added with thermophilic microorganisms; the mixture is subjected to high-temperature fermentation; and fermentation products are added with high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant microorganisms to form the high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer. The high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer can solves the problem of garlic and cucumber symptoms of root rotting, leaf yellowing and seedling death caused by the continuous cropping obstacle, and overcomes the defect that the same type of the existing product on the market sterilizes unthoroughly and causes soil hardening. The content of the invention relates to a high-temperature fermentation decomposition technology in raw material production, types and a use amount ratio of microorganisms for high temperature fermentation, and types and a use amount ratio of high-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant microorganisms added into a later-stage fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertilizer field of agricultural planting, relate to fermentation process and the anti-continuous cropping principle of bio-organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In modern efficient industrialized agriculture planting process, the farm crop that economic worth is higher all are repeated to plant for many years, and this agricultural Model causes a lot of vegetables production area continuous cropping obstacles serious, as rotten as garlic yellow leaf, melon withered dead seedling etc.The continuous cropping obstacle belongs to soil-borne disease, generally from root system, starts morbidity, and basic reason is that dullness is planted a kind of crop for many years, causes unbalance and the cumulative of pathogenic bacterium this kind of crop of soil nutrient to be caused.The way of anti-continuous cropping is mainly the soil chemistry sterilization and kills soil microorganisms in the market, this method causes or sterilizes not exclusively, consumption too much causes soil compaction, more seriously kill all microorganisms in soil, destroyed the balance of micro-ecology, cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, soil aggregate reduces the preserve moisture and fertility ability and descends.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of Effective Anti continuous cropping bio-organic fertilizer, to solve the continuous cropping problem on obstacle existed in the modern agriculture plantation.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of Effective Anti continuous cropping bio-organic fertilizer, mainly by agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, tobacco leaf tankage and mushroom bacteria rod, after proportioning, use thermophilic fermentation microorganism fermentation maturity to become pollution free organic fertilizer by a certain percentage, then add the microorganisms with specific functions with inhibition continuous cropping disease and form.Described thermophilic fermentation microorganism forms by producing yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis and high temperature gemma, and the specified microorganisms with anti-continuous cropping effect is mould by wood, bacillus megaterium and streptomycete form.
Superiority of the present invention: above-mentioned thermophilic fermentation microorganism is to be piled by agricultural crop straw, in the physical environments such as feces of livestock and poultry heap, screen, product Mierocrystalline cellulose, lignoenzyme are vigorous, have the effect be rapidly heated with fast degradation, the raw material that can be comprised of agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry, tobacco leaf tankage and mushroom bacteria rod become thoroughly decomposed thoroughly in 15 days; The microorganisms with specific functions with anti-continuous cropping effect of above-mentioned interpolation is also the antagonistic microbe of extracting at the farm crop root system, and the sex pheromones such as gray mold, yellow blight are had to very strong restraining effect, can effectively overcome plantation continuous cropping obstacle.
Embodiment
Agricultural crop straw (can be straw, wheat stalk, cotton stalk, soybean stalks etc.) is ground into to the 2cm side-to-side dimensions, with feces of livestock and poultry, tobacco leaf tankage, mushroom bacteria rod by volume 4:1:2:3 mix, control comprehensive moisture 50% left and right, raw material per ton adds 2 kilograms, thermophilic fermentation microorganism, raw material is piled to the bar buttress shape of 2 meters wide 1.2 meters high and carry out static state and bank up the temperature rise period.
Bank up two days temperature of static state are elevated to 50 degree left and right, start turning, turning in two days once, adopt turnover throwing machine or manually turn over, after turning, heap temperature reduces rear rapid intensification by a narrow margin each time, after twice turning like this, temperature can reach 70 about degree, stops turning later and enters static state and seal the fertile stage, and this phase temperature maintains 65 degree left and right.Seal temperature after fertile 5 days and start that downtrending is arranged, temperature drops to 55 degree left and right fertilizer fermentation ends in a couple of days, and moisture is at 25-35%.Next pulverize with half wet stock pulverizer the organic fertilizer fermented, add in proportion the microorganisms with specific functions with anti-continuous cropping effect simultaneously, 20 kilograms of interpolations per ton, add and want evenly, and method is for to enter at feeding hole of pulverizer simultaneously.Fertilizer after pulverizing just can packing become qualified bio-organic fertilizer after screen cloth.
Bio-organic fertilizer with the effect of Effective Anti continuous cropping of the present invention, inhibited to continuous cropping obstacle and the soil-borne disease of various vegetables, melon and fruit, using method is for performing base fertilizer, and every mu of ground is with 100 kilograms.
Claims (1)
1. an Effective Anti continuous cropping bio-organic fertilizer, this organic fertilizer preparation method is, crops stalk crushing is become to the 2cm size, with feces of livestock and poultry, the tobacco leaf tankage, mushroom bacteria rod 4:1:2:3 by volume mixes, control comprehensive moisture 50%, raw material per ton adds 2 kilograms, thermophilic fermentation microorganism, raw material is piled to the bar buttress shape of 2 meters wide 1.2 meters high to carry out static state and banks up the temperature rise period, the static state two days temperature of banking up are elevated to 50 degree, start turning, turning in two days once, adopt turnover throwing machine or manually turn over, after turning, heap temperature reduces rear rapid intensification by a narrow margin each time, after twice turning like this, temperature can reach 70 degree, stop turning entering static state and seals the fertile stage later, this phase temperature maintains 65 degree, seal temperature after fertile 5 days and start that downtrending is arranged, temperature drops to 55 degree fertilizer fermentation ends in a couple of days, moisture is at 25-35%, next pulverize with half wet stock pulverizer the organic fertilizer fermented, add in proportion the microorganisms with specific functions with anti-continuous cropping effect simultaneously, 20 kilograms of interpolations per ton, add and want evenly, method is for to enter at feeding hole of pulverizer simultaneously, the packing after screen cloth of fertilizer after pulverizing becomes qualified bio-organic fertilizer, the microorganisms with specific functions with anti-continuous cropping effect of adding, to rotten of garlic continuous cropping, the cucumber continuous cropping is withered, the dead seedling of watermelon continuous cropping is inhibited, described microorganisms with specific functions is that wood is mould, bacillus megaterium and streptomycete, wood is mould, the ratio of bacillus megaterium and streptomycete is 4:3:3.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210329146.1A CN102942389B (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201210329146.1A CN102942389B (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | High-efficiency continuous cropping-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102942389A CN102942389A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102942389B true CN102942389B (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896687A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-02 | 刘军林 | Method and mobile device for producing biological medicinal fertilizer through aerobic fermentation |
| CN104692928A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 蔡英明 | Method for overcoming plant continuous cropping by virtue of balanced fertilization and pesticide application |
| CN104876653A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer special for cucumbers in continuous cropping mode |
| CN104973994B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-05-08 | 韩淑红 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping disease organic fertilizer of cucumber |
| CN108821863A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-16 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of functional biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110483206A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-11-22 | 郑州海绿王绿色科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping complex micro organism fungicide |
| CN112195133B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-09-27 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Compound microbial preparation for resisting continuous cropping obstacle of crops and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH05301791A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-16 | Takashi Hirai | Production of compost |
| CN1281557C (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-10-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement |
| CN1802926A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2006-07-19 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Duplex regulator for preventing and treating continuous cropping obstacle of facility cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN101352178B (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | 康坦生物技术（山东）有限公司 | Compound successive crop-resistance micro-ecological formulation special for cucumber and special bacterial strain and use thereof |
| CN101974428A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-16 | 北京意科乐生态科技有限公司 | Complex microbial preparation capable of resisting replant obstacle resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN102491853A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | High-efficiency hardening-resisting continuous-cropping-resisting soil-modifying biological agent |
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Granted publication date: 20140108 Termination date: 20160907 |